内容正文:
考点2指示代词
拓展提升
1.C2.B3.C4.B
考点3不定代词
拓展提升
Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C
Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C
考点4疑问代词
拓展提升
1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What
7.who/whom
语法知识滚动练
1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them
7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make
12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours
专题五数词
河北5年真题溯源
1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth
拓展提升
1.third 2.second
3.tenth
4.twelfth 5.twentieth
6.second
专题六介词和介词短语
河北5年真题溯源
1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to
10.with 11.after
拓展提升
1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in
8.from/against 9.with 10.on 11.between 12.by
13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for
20.with/by 21.as 22.before
语法知识滚动练
1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in
9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on
专题七冠词
河北5年真题溯源
1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an
拓展提升
1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an
10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a
语法知识滚动练
1.the 2.The 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an
7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an
14.an15.a
二、句法
专题八简单句和句子种类
考点1简单句的基本句型
拓展提升
1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was
8
考点2陈述句
拓展提升
1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made
5.didn't set
考点3疑问句
拓展提升
1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can.3.No,I have not/haven't.
4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading
考点4祈使句
拓展提升
1.Please remember that home is always a warm place.
2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
3.Be a good kid.
4.Let me introduce myself to you.
考点5感叹句
拓展提升
1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky
4.What bad;How bad
专题九并列复合句
河北5年真题溯源
1.and 2.and 3.but
拓展提升
1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither
专题十主从复合句
考点1宾语从句
河北5年真题溯源
what
拓展提升
I.1.why 2.when 3.what 4.where 5.how
6.if/whether 7.whether
II.1.which 2.whether 3.who 4.how/why 5.if/whether
考点2状语从句
河北5年真题溯源
1.though/although 2.so 3.If 4.while/when
拓展提升
1.Since/Because/As 2.before 3.while 4.When/If 5.so
6.unless 7.because/since/as 8.since 9.Wherever
10.that
考点3定语从句
拓展提升
1.which/that 2.that/which 3.who/that 4.which/that
5.that/whom/who 6.that
语法知识滚动练
1.a 2.so 3.but 4.and 5.while/and 6.that 7.for
8.refuses 9.asked 10.until/when 11.what 12.that
13.When 14.moved 15.third专题六介词和介词短语
111711111154844
河北5年中考解读/1///
年份
考查点
2025
2025样卷
2024
2023
2022
2021
介词辨析
31
31,46
32,47
31,47
介词盲填
41,52
43,52
74
79
75
72
分数占比
2分
2分
2分
3分
3分
3分
课标语法导图III/I///
时间介词:at,on,in,during,since,.for,before等
方位介词:at,on,in,across,.through等
介词的基
本用法
方式介词:by,in,on,with等
其他常考介词:except,.besides,against等
介词
“动词+介词”构成的短语
介词的固
“be动词+形容词+介词”构成的短语
定搭配及
“介词+名词”构成的短语
介词短语
其他短语
考点1介词的基本用法
考点讲解
一、时间介词
四以图助记
1.at,on与in
in
月
on
世纪
介词
用法
示例
at
日
用在具体某个时刻前
at7:00
精确时间期
at
季节
用在正午、午夜前
at noon,at midnight
年代
用在具体某天前(日期或星期几)
on June 1st,on Tuesday
on
用在具体某天上午、下午、晚上前
on a cold morning
用在具体节日当天前
on National Day
后接较长的一段时间(如世纪、
in the 21st century,in summer
年份、季节、月份等)
用在泛指的上午、下午、晚上前
in the morning/afternoon/evening
in
in+一段时间,在将来时态中表示
(2024.31)
“在…后”;
in an hour,in two days
in+一段时间,在其它时态中表示
“在…内”
用于固定搭配
in the future
137
2.before与after
介词
含义及用法
示例/例句
before
在…之前
before 11:00
在…之后,与一般将来时连用
He'll come back after 11:00
时,后接时间点
after
在…之后,与一般过去时连用
He came back from Canada after
时,后接时间段
three weeks.
3.for与since
酒以图助记
介词
用法
例句
“for+时间段”表示动作延续
since
时间段P
ago
for
I have lived in Tangshan for two years.
段时间,主句常用现在完成时
“since+时间点/since+一段时
I have lived in this city since 2018.
for
时间段
间+ago/since+句子(一般过去
I have lived in this city since five
since
时)”意为“自…以来”,表示
years ago
从过去某个时间点直至现在,
I have lived in this city since I was five
主句用现在完成时
years old.
4.
during,by,from until/till
介词
含义及用法
示例/例句
during
在…期间,后接时间段
during these years
不迟于…,在…之前,后接将来
It will be cool
by tomorrow
的时间点时,常与一般将来时连用;
morning.
by
后接过去的时间点时,常与过去完
We had learned about 1,000 words
成时连用
by the end of last term.
从…开始,常和表示时间的介词
from
from Monday to Sunday
to(到…,至…)连用
用在肯定句中时,表示“直到…
为止”,谓语动词为延续性动词;用
I will work here until/till 6:00.
until/till
在否定句中时,表示“直到…
I won't leave here until/till 6:00.
才”,谓语动词为非延续性动词
二、方位介词(词组)》
1.at,in,on与to
介词
含义及用法
示例/例句
在。用于较小的地方(如:学校、家、
at
at the airport
机场等)前
138
续表
酒以图助记
介词
含义及用法
示例/例句
Xiaoming
is in
the
在…里面
in
on
room now.
在。用于较大的地方(如:国家、城
in the US
in(2022.32)
市、乡镇、水域等)前
in Lijiang
表示在某一地区的某方位。某一小地
Japan lies in the east of
to
点在另一大地点之内
Asia.
There is a book on the
在…表面上(接触物体表面)
desk.
on
在。在广阔的平面上
on the lake
Vietnam is on the south
在。两地不在同一范围内,但接壤
of China.
I went to the park this
到;去;向;朝。有一定的方向性
to
morning.
(2025样卷.43)
Japan lies to the east of
在。表示在某一地域之外且不接壤
China.
2.on,over,above,under below
四以图助记
介词
含义
例句
above
on
在…表面上(接触物体表面)
There is a cup of tea on the desk.
over
●on
在…正上方(两者不接触)
They will build a bridge over the river.
over
在…上面(表示部分覆盖或
under
She put a blanket over the sleeping child.
全部覆盖)》
below
在…上方(两者不接触,也
above
He lifted his hands above his head.
不一定垂直)
under
在…正下方(两者不接触)
A dog is sitting under the tree.
在…下方(两者不接触,也
below
There is a chair below the window.
不一定垂直)
3.in front of in the front of
酒以图助记
短语
含义及用法
The driver is in the
front of the car.
in front of
“在…(外部)的前面”,其反义词为behind
in the front of
“在…(内部)的前面”,其反义词为in the back of
The policeman is in
4.among与between
front of the car.
介词
用法
在…的前面(外部)
among
意为“在(其)中;…之一”,用于三者或三者以上之间
表示两者之间,between..and.意为“在…和…之间”
between
表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每两者之间
139
5.across,through,over past
介词
含义及用法
“横过,穿过”,指从表面通过,着重指从一边到另一边,常和street,.road,bridge等搭配。across
across
from在…对面
through
“穿过,通过,经过”,指从内部通过,常和window,forest,door等搭配。go through the forest穿过森林
over
“横过,越过”,指从有一定高度的物体上方经过、跨越。jump over the fence跳过篱笆
past
“经过”,指从旁边经过、路过。walk past the desk经过桌子
6.
其他方位介词
outside在…外面
inside在…里面
next to紧挨着.…
towards朝向
near在…附近
beside/by在…旁边
into到…里面,进人
behind在…后面
along沿着
around在…周围
三、方式介词
介词
含义及用法
示例/例句
通过(某种方式或手段)。后常跟动名词或名词
by asking our teacher for help
by
“by+交通工具”意为“乘坐…”
by taxi
with
用…,后接表示工具、材料、身体器官等的名词
Most of Chinese people eat with chopsticks.
in
用…,后接表示语言、语调、方式等的名词
in English
in a loud voice
on
用…,后接表示网络、电视、电话等的名词
on the Internet
on TV
四、其他介词
介词
含义
示例/例句
with
和…
I will go to Beijing with my brother.
(2021.31)
带有;具有
I like this house with a garden.
without
没有;缺乏
We got there without any difficulty.
(2021.47)
不(做某事)
The teacher left without saying anything.
for
给;对;替
Here is a gift for you.
(2023.31)
支持
We are for the idea.
倚;碰;撞
The rain is beating against the windows.
against
对抗;和…竞争
Our team will play against yours this afternoon.
反对
We are against the idea.
像,例如
I love eating fruit like apples.
like
像;与…相似
Harry looks like his father.
…怎么样
What is your new English teacher like?
than
比(常和比较级连用)
My cup is bigger than yours.
140
续表
介词
含义
示例/例句
(数量、时间、花费等)多于
He is over fifty.
over
遍及:超过
all over the world
来自(表示来源)
I come from a small city in Hebei.
from
从(表示位置或观点)
You can see the island from here.
about
关于
I want to know more about your life in that country.
on
关于
a movie on animals
as
作为;以…身份
We have a job for you as a waiter.
except
除了
My father works every day except Sundays.
besides
除了…之外(还有)
Besides football,I like basketball.
including
包括
Everyone can go to that party,including you.
属于(某人或某物)
the window of the room
of
关于(某人或某物)
a photo of my dog
in
穿着;戴着
Lily is in a beautiful dress.
晚于;在…之后;超过
a quarter past ten
past
经过
He hurried past them without stopping.
through
以;凭借;通过;穿过
He got what he wanted through hard work.
考点2介词短语及固定搭配
一、动词与介词连用(5年3考)
wait for等待(2024.74)
learn from向.学习(2023.79)look after照顾;照料(2021.72)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看
point at指着
ask for请求(给予)
look for寻找
pay for为…付出代价
hear from收到…的来信
change into变为
think of想到;想出
fall off从…跌落
set off动身;出发
point out指出;指明
listen to听
二、形容词与介词连用(5年1考)
be full of满是…的(2025.52)
be good at在某方面擅长
be famous for因.…而出名
be similar to与…相似
be interested in对.…感兴趣
三、介词与名词连用
at school在学校,上学
at work在工作
by hand用手;靠手做
in danger处于危险中
in fact事实上
in peace和平地;平静地
in person亲自;本人
in silence沉默地;安静地
in time及时
in trouble遇上麻烦;处于困境
on earth究竟
on duty值日;值班
on sale正在出售;打折出售
on show在展出
on time准时
on vacation/,holiday在度假;在假期中
141