42.组合十四 完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写-【木牍中考】2026安徽中考英语重难易错专项练课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读及单词拼写等核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求。通过分析安徽真题及全国模拟卷，明确各题型权重，如完形填空10分、阅读理解6分等，并归纳记叙文、说明文等常考题材解题策略，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+技巧点拨”模式，如完形填空通过汉娜急救故事解析上下文逻辑题，培养语言能力；阅读理解用细节定位法突破信息提取题，提升思维品质。任务型阅读寓言故事开放性设问指导，助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，确保复习高效。

英 语 5套安徽真题卷 + 14套安徽模拟卷 + 4套全国精编卷 3套中考趋势卷 + 2套名师预测卷 + 18套重难小卷 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。汉娜在学校学会了一些急救知识并利用所学知识成功救下了自己的母亲。 一、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分) -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 (　　)1.A.work B.hospital C.school D.home (　　)2.A.though B.unless C.if D.because (　　)3.A.sit B.wait C.stay D.stand (　　)4.A.sadly B.quickly C.suddenly D.luckily B B D 教育引导 Hanna is a 10-year-old little girl.She learned how to call 999 at　1　.She did what she learned well 　2　 she wanted to save people’s lives when she grew up.She didn’t 　3　 very long to save a person’s life.Just a week later,her mother Michelle collapsed(晕倒) at home,and Hanna was very calm and did everything 　4　.She knew every second is important.  C -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 1.C【解析】根据下文中的“what she had learned at school”可知，汉娜是在学校里学习怎么拨打999的。school“学校”，符合语境。 2.D【解析】句意：她在运用所学方面做得很棒，是因为她想长大之后拯救别人的生命。根据句意可知，主从句在逻辑上存在因果关系，所以应用because来引导原因状语从句。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 3.B【解析】根据下文中的“Just a week later”可知，汉娜并未等待很久就救下了自己的母亲。wait“等待”，符合语境。 4.B【解析】根据下文中的“She knew every second is important.”可知，汉娜知道每秒都很重要，故快速地做了一切。quickly“快速地”，符合语境。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 (　　)5.A.answered B.made C.started D.cut (　　)6.A.Finding B.Sharing C.Writing D.Remembering (　　)7.A.warm B.open C.strong D.wet B D A The lady who 　5　 the call stayed on the phone and told Hanna what to do.　6　 what she had learned at school,Hanna moved Michelle to her side and tilted(倾斜) her head back to help keep her airway(气道) 　7　.Hanna stayed calm,kept talking to her mom,and told her mom that she would be safe.  -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 5.A【解析】根据空后的“stayed on the phone...”可知，此处指接线员接听电话。answer“应答”，符合语境。 6.D【解析】根据上下文可知，汉娜应是想起了在学校所学的急救知识。remember“记起”，符合语境。 7.B【解析】根据语境及常识可知，汉娜把妈妈的头向后仰，让气道打开并保持呼吸顺畅。open“敞开的”，符合语境。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 The doctors quickly　8　 and took Michelle and Hanna to hospital.Michelle was so thankful that her daughter had known what to do.“Hanna was just great.She knew what to do because she had 　9　 how to call 999 at school,” Michelle said.Hanna’s teacher Mrs.Woodhead shared,“It’s a(n) 　10　 that I think all children should know.They can help each other and help their family.”  (　　)8.A.accepted B.allowed C.arrived D.agreed (　　)9.A.asked B.discussed C.learned D.showed (　　)10.A.skill B.phone C.excuse D.accident A C C -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 8.C【解析】根据空后的“took Michelle and Hanna to hospital”可知，医生很快就到了，并把她们带到了医院。arrive“到达”，符合语境。 9.C【解析】根据上文中的“She learned how to call 999”可知，汉娜已经在学校学过怎么打紧急救助电话999。learn“学会”，符合语境。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 10.A【解析】根据上文中的“how to call 999”以及下文中的“I think all children should know”可知，这是一项所有孩子都该知道的救助别人的技能。skill“技能”，符合语境。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 二、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分6分) 科普知识 Astronaut Frank Rubiales has returned to the earth after 371 days in space.It was only supposed to be 180,but a technical mistake stopped him from returning as planned.It was unlucky for him,but very lucky for scientists who want to see what influence the longer stay time in space has on the human body. -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 Being in space can influence both physical and mental(心理的) health.Weightlessness can lead to a loss of bone(骨骼) and muscle mass(肌肉量).For astronauts,exercising for 150 minutes a day is suggested to solve this problem.Outside the protection of the earth’s atmosphere(大气层),astronauts live with much higher levels and different forms of solar radiation(太阳辐射).This can possibly cause long-term health problems,such as cancer. -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 It’s not just physical health that is influenced by being in space.Our mental health can be harmed if we don’t get enough sleep.On the earth,the rise and set of the sun help us fall asleep,but astronauts on the International Space Station see 16 sunsets and sunrises every day.This means that avoiding want of sleep is hard.Being cut off from the outside world and spending all your time with a small group of people can also hurt mental health. -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 Developing new technology to strengthen astronauts’ health will further encourage more research in space.It can also help those of us who are staying on the earth.The Canadian Space Agency is using its know-how to develop health care for people living in faraway areas.The technology that supports robots used in space is now being used in common hospitals. -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长时间的太空生活对宇航员的危害。发展新科技不仅能帮助解决这一问题，还能促进太空探索的事业并造福于地球上的人类。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 (　　)1.What caused Astronaut Frank Rubiales to return to the earth later than planned? A.A technical mistake. B.His physical problem. C.His mental problem. D.The change of solar radiation. A -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but a technical mistake stopped him from returning as planned”可知，一次技术上的失误使宇航员Frank Rubiales未能按时回到地球。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 (　　)2.How can an astronaut avoid mental health problems according to the text? A.By exercising for three hours a day. B.By staying away from solar radiation. C.By sleeping enough. D.By avoiding talking with the outside world. C -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our mental health can be harmed if we don’t get enough sleep.”可知，睡眠不足对心理健康有害。因此，要想改善心理健康，宇航员们需要足够的睡眠。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 (　　)3.What does the writer think of the new technology? A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Funny. D.Impossible. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，新技术有助于增强宇航员的健康并造福地球上的人类。所以，作者对新技术是充满希望的。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 weightlessness n.失重(记忆：weight+⁃less+⁃ness) strengthen v.增强(记忆：strong+⁃th+⁃en) -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 It was unlucky for him,but very lucky for scientists on the human body.  翻译：虽然这对他是件不幸的事，但对想要研究长期太空生活对人体影响的科学家来说却是一件幸运的事。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 宇航员在太空中失重是因为他们处于自由下落状态，没有受到重力和其他形式的作用力。失重对宇航员的身体和心理都有一定的影响，包括骨骼和肌肉质量减少、心血管系统影响、运动能力降低以及心理问题。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分6分) 寓言故事[2024·芜湖无为市二模] There was an old lock shop on an old city street.People usually came here to buy locks and keys and sometimes to get the similar keys for their locks. -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 There was a heavy hammer(锤) in the shop which was used to break useless locks.It often wondered,“What is the secret of these small keys?They can open even such strong locks very soon.But I don’t know how many times I have to hit to open the same lock.” One day,after the shop was closed,the hammer asked the small key,“How are you able to open even hard locks so easily?Though I’m so strong,I can’t do this.” -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 The key said,“You use force to open the lock.By doing so,the lock doesn’t open but breaks.I don’t hurt it,but I enter its heart and it will open at once.” Something similar happens in our life.If we want to win someone’s heart,　 .  -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 　　【文章大意】本文通过锤子和钥匙以不同的方式开锁的故事告诉我们：如果我们想赢得一个人的心，我们就应该走进他的内心，了解他的真实感受。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 1.Why did people sometimes come to the shop?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ To get the similar keys for their locks. 【解析】根据第一段中的“People usually came here to buy locks and keys and sometimes to get the similar keys for their locks.”可知，人们有时来商店为锁配相似的钥匙。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 2.What was the hammer used to do?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ It was used to break useless locks. 【解析】根据第二段中的“There was a heavy hammer in the shop which was used to break useless locks.”可知，锤子用来打碎无用的锁。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 3. What may the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ we should enter his heart and understand his true feelings 【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“I don’t hurt it,but I enter its heart and it will open at once.”可知，钥匙走进锁的内心，然后锁就开了。由此可知，如果我们想赢得一个人的心，我们就应该走进他的内心，了解他的真实感受。 -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 四、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分) 1.It was m　　　　(疯狂的) to ride to Xizang but he made it.  2.After learning about the winner’s life experiences,everyone was deeply moved by his c　 　　_　(勇气) and kindness.  3.We should learn and p　　　　(传递) on the spirit of Lei Feng.  ass ourage ad -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 4.Keeping happy is an ability that can help people live b　　　　(更好地).  5.The speech was so popular that there were no empty s　　　　(座位) left in the hall.  eats etter -- -- 42.组合十四　完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写 $