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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了灯笼的历史及其三种灯:宫灯、纱灯和走马灯,以及现代灯笼的变化等。
一、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
传统文化[2025·合肥经开区一模]
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In 1 times,there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
( )1.A.modern B.ancient C.warm D.terrible
B
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
1.B【解析】根据下文中的“They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.”可知,古代主要有三种灯笼。ancient“古代的”,符合语境。
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
★Palace lanterns
They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.When making palace lanterns,fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were 2 with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on them.These lanterns were used not only as 3 but also as decorations(装饰) in palaces.
( )2.A.covered B.washed C.sent D.built
( )3.A.movies B.scarves C.lights D.tables
C
A
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
2.A【解析】根据下文中的“Different kinds of pictures were drawn on them.”可知,宫灯上覆盖着丝绸或玻璃。cover“覆盖”,符合语境。
3.C【解析】句意:这些灯笼不仅被用作灯,还被用来做宫殿的装饰。light“灯”,符合语境。
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
★Gauze lanterns(纱灯)
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were 4 to make lanterns.Red gauze was used to make them.In Chinese culture,red lanterns mean happiness.So red lanterns are always hung for important 5 such as the Lantern Festival,the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.In some famous Chinatowns abroad,you can see red lanterns all year round.They have become a symbol of Chinese 6 worldwide.
( )4.A.used B.asked C.called D.heard
( )5.A.meetings B.parties C.interviews D.festivals
( )6.A.history B.culture C.people D.holiday
B
D
A
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
4.A【解析】根据下文中的“Red gauze was used to make them.”并结合常识可知,便宜一些的竹子和纱被用来制作灯笼。use“用”,符合语境。
5.D【解析】根据空后的“the Lantern Festival,the Spring Festival and National Day”可知,此处指重要的节日。festival“节日”,符合语境。
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
6.B【解析】根据上文中的“In some famous Chinatowns abroad,you can see red lanterns all year round.”可知,灯笼在全世界都是中国文化的标志。culture“文化”,符合语境。
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
★Shadow-picture lanterns(走马灯)
They were usually used for 7 .The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.There were two layers(层) of covers and pictures were 8 on the inside layer.When a candle was lit,the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around quickly, 9 moving pictures appeared on the outside layer.
( )7.A.fun B.darkness C.courage D.business
( )8.A.taken B.spread C.drawn D.canceled
( )9.A.as if B.so that C.even though D.as soon as
B
C
A
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
7.A【解析】根据下文对走马灯的描述可知,此处指走马灯通常被用于玩乐。fun“乐趣”,符合语境。
8.C【解析】句意:它们表面有两层,在里面那一层画了画。draw“画”,符合语境。
9.B【解析】句意:当灯笼里的蜡烛被点燃,热量引起灯笼里的纸轮快速转动,因此外面那层上就出现了移动的图画。根据句意可知,后面讲述的是结果,此处用so that引导结果状语从句。
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
Now more kinds of lanterns appear at festivals besides the 10 ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.The shapes of modern lanterns have changed a lot,too.
( )10.A.lovely B.funny C.different D.traditional
D
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
10.D【解析】根据上文讲述古代的三种灯笼及下文中的“The shapes of modern lanterns have changed a lot,too.”可知,现在除了传统的灯笼之外,更多种类的灯笼在节日时出现。traditional“传统的”,符合语境。
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
celebration n.庆祝
mainly adv.主要地
decoration n.装饰
play an important part in在……中发挥重要作用
not only...but also不但……而且……
a symbol of ……的象征
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
二、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分6分)
哲理故事[2025·合肥四十五中一模]
Once upon a time,there was a farmer who bought two water pots.Unfortunately,one of them had a big hole at the bottom.
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
The farmer used these pots to carry water back to his town.However,the pot with the hole leaked(漏) water continually,which made it feel useless.The other pot,feeling proud,would laugh at the leaking pot every time it leaked water.
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
One day,the leaking pot couldn’t stand it anymore and asked the farmer to throw itself away.However,the farmer smiled and said,“Have you noticed the road to our town recently?”
They went back down the road,and there were many beautiful flowers along the way.
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
“Do you see those?The water you have leaked along the way has nourished(滋养) these plants.Even though we all have some flaws(缺点),we don’t need to stay sad all the time.Why? ”
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个有洞水罐因漏水而滋养了路边花草的故事,说明缺点也有价值。
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
1.How did the other pot feel when seeing the pot leaking?(不超过5个词)
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It felt proud.
【解析】根据第二段中的“The other pot,feeling proud,would laugh at the leaking pot every time it leaked water.”可知,另一个水罐因为自己没有漏水而感到骄傲。
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
2.What suggestion did the leaking pot offer to the farmer?(不超过10个词)
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Throw itself away./It asked him to throw itself away.
【解析】根据第三段中的“One day,the leaking pot couldn’t stand it anymore and asked the farmer to throw itself away.”可知,漏水的水罐请求农夫把它扔掉。
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
3. What might the farmer say at the end of the text?(不超过10个词)
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Because flaws can also be useful./Because our flaws may bring something good to others.(言之有理即可。围绕缺点有价值回答即可得分。)
【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,农夫通过漏水滋养花朵的例子说明“缺点也有价值”。
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37.组合九 完形填空+任务型阅读
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