内容正文:
英 语
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
科普知识[2025·合肥四十五中一模]
The British development group Practical Action says the best way to prepare foods for storage is at harvest(收获) time while still in the field.
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
Use a sharp knife to cut the fruits and vegetables off and put them on a clean place.Do not put them on the ground.Use water to clean off dirt.Usually it is better not to pick off the leaves from fruits and vegetables before storage.Without the leaves,food can become dry.
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
Fruits and vegetables must be cool from field heat before they are put into storage.But cooling them in water can spread fungus(菌类) in the food.A better idea is to harvest foods either early or late in the day,and then leave them to cool naturally.Some fruits and vegetables must be kept at 0℃ to 4℃.Any colder,and they might go bad.Some foods need to be kept at 4℃ to 8℃ and some need to be kept above 8℃ for best results.
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
Wet the fruits and vegetables so they do not become too dry.The best time to do this is before storage.Cover the foods in plastic once they reach the right “critical temperature(临界温度)” for storage.Most fruits and vegetables need the relative humidity in storage to be kept between 85 and 95 percent.
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
Finally,leave space between the foods and the walls of the cold storage area so air can go around.Keep the space clean.And try not to open the doors too often.
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了果蔬的最佳采收和储存方法。
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
( )1.Why should we keep the leaves before storage?
A.Because leaves make food look better.
B.Because leaves help keep food wet.
C.Because leaves protect food from insects.
D.Because leaves are necessary for food growth.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Without the leaves,food can become dry.”可知,保留叶子可以防止食物变干,即帮助食物保持湿润。
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
( )2.What is the recommended method to cool fruits and vegetables before storage?
A.Cooling them in water immediately.
B.Placing them in a freezer for a short time.
C.Letting them cool naturally after harvesting.
D.Harvesting them at midday for quick cooling.
C
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A better idea is to harvest foods either early or late in the day,and then leave them to cool naturally.”可知,推荐的方法是让水果和蔬菜在收获后自然冷却。
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
( )3.What does the underlined word “humidity” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Wetness. B.Dryness.
C.Warmness. D.Coldness.
A
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Wet the fruits and vegetables so they do not become too dry.”可知,要把水果蔬菜弄湿防止变干,储存时大多数水果和蔬菜需要相对湿度保持在85%到95%之间,所以humidity意为“湿度”。
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
( )4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.The effects of temperature on the taste of stored foods.
B.The importance of using plastic to cover fruits and vegetables.
C.How to clean fruits and vegetables properly before eating them.
D.The best methods for harvesting and storing fruits and vegetables.
D
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了收获和储存水果蔬菜的最佳方法,包括收获时的处理、冷却方式、湿度和温度控制等。
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分10分)
1.A new bridge was b (建造) in my hometown last year,making it easier to travel around.
2.We should try to g (猜测) the meanings of new words when doing reading.
3.In my o (观点),every small act of kindness can make a big difference.
pinion
uess
uilt
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
4.If you want to get the job,you must get b (基础的) computer skills.
5.The students should act p (有礼貌地) at school,like saying hello to teachers.
6.It is w (明智的) to think carefully before making a decision.
7.Being s (熟练的) in a sport requires both talent and hard work.
killed
ise
olitely
asic
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
8.China has r (快速地) become a world leader in the high-speed railway.
9.Her parents p (提供) her with everything she needed to succeed in her studies.
10.Ne Zha is a famous c (人物) in Chinese culture,known for his bravery and magical powers.
haracter
rovided
apidly
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32.组合四 阅读理解+单词拼写
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