2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末复习之英语语法填空20篇（人教版必修第一册-必修第二册Unit 3单元话题）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （必修一-必修二Unit 3单元话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2-3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Welcome Unit 高中生活 Unit 1 Teenage Life 青少年生活 Unit 2 Travelling Around 旅行 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 运动与健康 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 语言 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 文化遗产 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 野生动物保护 Unit 3 The Internet 互联网与科技 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The moment my senior high school started, my heart 1 (fill) with a mix of nervousness and excitement. All the things around me were new — the classmates, the teachers, the classrooms, and even the sound of the morning bell. I knew I had to get used 2 the new school life gradually. My first class was English. The teacher, Miss Xia, greeted us with a smile and encouraged us to explore new ways of 3 (learn). She brought in a plan 4 included creative work and group talks. When she asked me to share my thoughts, I got butterflies in my stomach. But her encouragement gave me the confidence to speak up. During the break, I met classmates. Though we 5 (be) strangers, their friendly attitudes made me feel welcome. We shared our 6 (hobby) and talked about what our dreams for the future were, and I knew many of us wanted to do our best. In 7 afternoon, we had a tour of the school library and labs. The librarian showed us how 8 (borrow) and return books. By the end of the day, my initial (最初的) anxiety had turned into 9 (curious). This first day left a deep impression on me. It wasn’t just about new textbooks or schedules — it was the beginning of a journey to discover my potential (潜能) 10 (slow). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A mobile learning app that uses game elements, such as leaderboards (排行榜) and digital badges (徽章), may have positive effects on student academic 1 (perform) according to a newly published study. The app allows teachers to push tests based on course content directly to their students’ phones. They do this 2 (inspire) students, increase their competitiveness, and keep them engaged with the course. The researchers found a positive relationship 3 performing well on app tasks and achieving higher grades. App users on average achieved marks that were 7.03% higher than students 4 chose not to use the app. When the app was first introduced in 5 2nd term of 2023, student memory improved by over 12% compared with the previous term. To test their knowledge of the things 6 (teach) during a course, the app did tests 7 (direct) to the students’ phones. For each correct answer, students received points which 8 (collect) in a leaderboard. Dr. Pechenkina said: “Students’ need for personalized education is growing. Mobile apps could then allow students to get course material whenever they choose. Game elements provide feedback (反馈), 9 (allow) students to see how they are performing compared to their peers. Using mobile app technologies in this way could help teachers reach out to their students, and keep them 10 (interest) in the course content.” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The change from middle school 1 high school can be stressful(有压力的) for all teens. Academic expectations increase, and socializing and after-school activities become more important. Some of these expectations can create special difficulties for 2 (kid) with learning and thinking differences. Staying organized enough to get everything done can be 3 struggle in high school. Learning and thinking differences can cause trouble with time management. But teachers and parents can help teens learn how 4 (manage) tasks to keep themselves on track. With more work and tests, students also need to have strong study skills. They may have assignments(任务) in different classes with the same deadline(最后期限). But teachers can help them break long-term assignments down into 5 (small), more manageable pieces. It may be 6 (help) for them to learn strategies to study for tests and try studying with methods 7 can improve their learning strengths. After-school activities can make staying on top of things even more complicated. They are great ways for teens to make friends and explore their interests. But because they take up time, activities can make 8 hard for teens to do everything else. Teachers should talk to students about ways to balance an activity and school. High school can be 9 (equal) exciting and challenging, but our teens can overcome challenges and find success by 10 (stay) in touch with teachers and parents. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It 1 (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, 2 (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us 3 (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share 4 we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me 5 (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, 6 now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big 7 (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us 8 talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel 9 (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting 10 (story) together! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Long is from Xi’an, the former capital of several Chinese dynasties. Cheng, 1 (inspire) by the TV drama The Prince of Han Dynasty, walked from Xi’ an to Rome. Cheng connected the two ancient cities 2 once marked the eastern and western 3 (end) of the Silk Road. He began his journey in August 2023. 4 (realize) this dream, Cheng spent about 200,000 yuan on the two-year journey. 5 (carry) a 35-kilogram backpack, he walked about 8,000 kilometers across 12 countries before finally reaching Rome last Wednesday. When he 6 (arrive) at the edge of Rome, Cheng saw the old city walls and rows of plane trees. In that moment, he felt he was home, because Rome looked so much like Xi’an. As an old saying 7 (go), “In the east, Chang’an; in the west, Rome.” “Xi’an and Rome are both cities 8 long histories—one the ancient capital of the East, the other of the West,” Cheng said 9 (soft). He wanted to connect the two with his own feet. A journey like this builds 10 bridge of understanding between the two great cultures. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pisa is a fine old city that has many well-built houses and many nice straight streets. The shops there are well-designed, and the markets there are full of goods. There are beautiful palaces and churches which 1 (build) in wonderful styles and attract many visitors every year. The Arno River flows through the city, with three bridges 2 (cross) it. The small population gives Pisa a 3 (wonderful) quiet atmosphere (气氛) that visitors find very pleasant. Of course, I visited the famous Leaning Tower (斜塔). When I found that the building stood eight floors high and each floor had a circle of columns, I was very 4 (surprise). The tower leans so much that if you drop a stone 5 the top, it will land about 16 feet from the base. Though some believe this was done on purpose, it 6 (be) probably an accident. Next week I am visiting another leaning tower in Bologna 7 scheduled. Actually, Italy has several leaning towers. The most interesting person you might meet in Italy is the Improvisatore, 8 can make up poems on all kinds of subjects. My landlord’s son is very good at this. When asked to perform on 9 given topic, his brother plays the violin while he creates poems with wonderful speed. Italians love poetry very much and have learned many 10 (work) of great poets by heart. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 5, 2025, the WTT China Grand Slam came to an end. Wang Chuqin defeated Félix Lebrun, a 1 (legend) French player, 4-0 in the men’s singles final, winning the men’s singles championship. In addition, he also 2 (partner) Sun Yingsha to win the mixed doubles championship, and with Lin Shidong to win the men’s doubles championship, 3 (achieve) the remarkable feat (功绩) of winning three titles. Wang Chuqin’s journey in this competition was far from easy. He took part in three events and played 12 tough matches in just 5 days. His schedule was 4 tight that it tested his physical strength and focus to the limit. One of the most memorable 5 (moment) was his semi-final match against Xiang Peng, his teammate. Wang was behind 1-3 at first, but he never gave up. He stayed calm, adjusted his play, and won three games in a row to turn the game around, 6 showed his strong mental toughness. In the final, he was 7 (extreme) outstanding, even controlling the whole game, and in the second set, he beat his opponent 11-2 8 smart and precise (精确的) strategies. After the game, Wang Chuqin shared his feelings. He said the whole process was as hard as a marathon, but his sense of 9 (responsible) kept him going. His never-give-up spirit when facing difficulties and his strong team spirit set 10 wonderful example for teenagers. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor in central China has drawn widespread attention by 1 (lose) 25 kg in just 42 days before winning a number of honours in a bodybuilding 2 (compete). Wu Tiangen, 31, was the only doctor to take part 3 the Tianrui Cup Fitness and Bodybuilding Match held in Guangdong Province in January. Wu, 4 is 182 cm tall and weighs 73.5 kg, won titles in the newcomer and fit models groups as well as the most popular participant. He said bodybuilding is part of his job because he mainly deals with obese 5 (patient) and helps them lose weight. The doctor wasn’t always in good shape, as he didn’t exercise and had poor eating habits. He was found to have a light fatty liver in 2023 and his weight 6 (reach) 97.5 kg last year. To improve his condition, Wu decided 7 (make) some changes. “If I cannot save myself, how can I save others?” he said. Wu drew up a fitness plan, setting aside an hour for exercise both in the morning 8 the evening. The doctor said his change from being fat to fit could help his patients trust him more and follow his weight-loss advice. Over the past few years, Wu 9 (help) about 100 people successfully deal with 10 (they) weight problems. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s two leading rescue teams have passed the United Nations International Heavy Urban Search and Rescue Reclassification Assessment, receiving 1 (they) certifications (资格认证) during a meeting in Beijing on Thursday. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) brought together 18 international experts from 14 countries 2 (carry) out a careful 40-hour earthquake rescue simulation (模拟) on the China Rescue Team and the China International Search and Rescue Team. The experts reached the 3 (agree) that the two teams met the standards. Sarah Muscroft, director 4 the response support branch at UN OCHA, praised the teams’ performance. She showed the certification and expressed hope 5 the teams will play a greater role in future global rescue jobs. Li Guangnai, captain of the China Rescue Team, said the team has joined in many international 6 (emergency) in Mozambique, Turkey and Myanmar over the past five years, as well as four rescue tasks at 7 (nation) level in China. He said the experience gained helped 8 team meet the new standard and improve overall abilities. Since its creation in August 2018, the China Rescue Team has 9 (successful) passed the UN’s heavy rescue team evaluation twice. The China International Search and Rescue Team 10 (achieve) the certification four times already. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sandstorm hit Beijing, China on March 15, 2021. It was 1 worst sandstorm in a decade to hit China’s capital. The powerful sandstorm 2 (sweep) across much of northern China on Monday, creating the strongest sandstorm and 3 (cover) the largest area in the country in a decade. Since February, the city has experienced a total 4 23 days of pollution, with five of them being heavily polluted. During the same period last year, there were only 10 polluted days, with three days being severe. PM 2.5 particles (颗粒), which go deep into human lungs and cause breathing illnesses, were at a dangerous level on Monday morning. Meteorologists (气象学家) said that sand and dust from neighboring Mongolia 5 (main) contributed to the problem. It is said that the pollution had mainly been caused by sand and moving dust from Mongolia and North China’s Inner Mongolia. With the help of stronger wind than that in previous 6 (year), it can carry sand from long distances. The lack of recent rain or snow meant the ground was extremely dry and made the sandstorm “very fierce”. Since the sandstorm 7 (blow) from a high altitude, the general tree belts were not very 8 (effect). “There are almost no local sand sources in the area of Beijing, 9 is a great achievement for the city’s pollution control work,” a meteorologist said. Beijing has promised to make an effort 10 (improve) its air quality after China’s capital experienced such a severe pollution. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The author thinks English can be a crazy language to learn. He gives us some 1 (example) to support his idea. In our free time we can sculpt a 2 (sculpt) and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! We can get seasick, airsick or carsick, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And 3 (speak) of home, homework and housework are different. “Hard” is the opposite of “soft”, but “hardly” and “softly” are not an 4 (oppose) pair. 5 (harm) actions are the opposite of harmful actions, while shameless and shameful behaviors are the same. We can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”, but we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. Even the smallest words can be 6 (confuse), such as “IT” or “US”. You may also wonder at the 7 (uniquely) madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns 8 , in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! When the stars are out, they are 9 (visibility). but when the lights are out, they are invisible. When you wind up you r watch, it starts, but when you wind up a passage, it ends. The reason is that English was invented by people instead of computers, and it 10 (reflect) the creativity of the human race. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great importance. Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 3 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 4 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 5 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China 6 (come) a long way over the past 40 years.1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language has become increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 8 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 9 (learn) about Western cultures and languages. Therefore, more and more Chinese people are busy 10 (improve) their English skills.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two new Chinese geoparks have just joined UNESCO’s Global Geoparks List, bringing China’s total to a world-leading 49. Kanbula Geopark, 1 is located in Qinghai’s Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is famous 2 its red Danxia cliffs (峭壁), Maixiu volcanoes and a clear stretch of the Yellow River. The park protects 157 geological (地质) sites, rare animals like Tibetan antelope and the colorful Regong art of local Tibetan villages. Yunyang Geopark, in Chongqing, is built on 250-million-year-old rocks, and 3 (contain) an 18-kilometre “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils (化石)” and six 4 (new) discovered dinosaurs, such as Yunyangosaurus. Visitors can also see one of the world’s 5 (deep) sinkholes (天坑), 335 metres deep, and the 1,700-year-old Zhangfei Temple with ancient Chinese calligraphy. UNESCO 6 (choose) the two parks among 16 new sites a few months ago. Local communities welcomed the news with festive events. These parks protect Earth’s history, support local cultures 7 create green jobs through sustainable tourism. In Kanbula, wooden boardwalks and new electric buses help travellers explore the area without 8 (damage) nature. In Yunyang, guides explain how fossils formed and why protecting 9 (forest) keeps the ecosystem balanced. Both parks invite students from nearby partner schools 10 (join) field trips, watch traditional dance and taste local food, making science and culture fun and unforgettable. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite the extreme summer heat, 17 Chinese and international volunteers gathered beside the gatehouse of 1 ancient city in the historic Pingyao county of Shanxi province, 2 (careful) restoring bricks under the guidance of master craftsmen. The Shanghai Ruan Yisan Heritage Foundation, together with Pingyao county, hosted a volunteer camp focused on architectural heritage 3 (conserve) in Dongquan village, a traditional settlement in northern China in August. Over two weeks, the volunteers helped restore the gatehouse and 4 (surround) walls of the centuries-old yard. They visited the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Pingyao Ancient City, as well as historic 5 (landmark), like Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple. Leading the French group of 26-year-old Aurore Franche, 6 is a fashion model and has a deep passion for cultural heritage preservation. She saw cultural heritage as a concrete link to the past, and joined the camp 7 (gain) firsthand experience with traditional Chinese craftsmanship. “Cultural heritage preservation is a universal mission, 8 (require) a bridge between tradition and modernity. We hope that through our efforts, these precious treasures can be passed on 9 the future,” said Aurore Franche. Sara Zuniga, a university student from Mexico, said her studies 10 (fuel) by a desire to understand the brilliant ancient civilizations. “Unfortunately, many of Mexico’s historical sites have been damaged over time, which motivates me even more to protect the remaining sites,” she added. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan 1 (set up) a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas 2 were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing 3 (protect) areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect 4 guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving 5 (biology) diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) 6 future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and 7 (home) of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP   8 (intend) to provide 9 (strong) protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and 10 (significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Bali mynah (八哥) has been sought after by collectors for more than a hundred years. The International Union for Conservation of Nature listed the Bali mynah as “the 1 (serious) endangered” in 1994. And, by 2001, experts estimated only about six Bali mynahs were found 2 the wild, with thousands kept in captivity (圈养). Now, nature protectors are hoping to increase 3 mynah population by working with bird keepers and sellers. Keepers can seek government permits 4 (feed) the birds. If approved, they are given mynahs by the government and allowed to keep 90 percent of the baby birds. The 5 (remain) birds are released at West Bali National Park, 6 they are closely watched by park officials. “Protection efforts have seen great success with 420 Bali mynahs now 7 (live) throughout the park,” said Tom Squires of Manchester Metropolitan University. “And the rare birds’ 8 (present) will help draw tourists and their money like in other parts of Bali where mynahs have been released.” Squires hopes the protection model can 9 (apply) to other endangered birds. “For any of the lowland birds 10 (affect) by the caged bird trade, this is the sort of approach that’s going to be needed,” he said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tuogan Islet (小岛) is in China’s Dongting Lake. During the Qing Dynasty, it 1 (provide) protection site for boats. Although the old stone dock is gone, the area’s changing water levels create a special wetland that serves 2 a key winter home for migratory  (迁徙的) birds and a research site in Hunan Province. In 2024, Hunan’s Forestry Department started a two-year plan 3 (protect) migratory birds. As part of this effort, 91 bird protection 4 (station) are being built or upgraded at present. One of these is the Tuogan Islet Station. The Tuogan Islet Station now has added 23 all-weather cameras, drones, and a patrol team. These efforts help reduce 5 (harm) human activities. For example, the station has prevented people 6 (catch) fishes and grazing their animals unlawfully many times, while helping restore hundreds of hectares of wetland. Gao Hong, the station’s deputy director, says his team has recorded rare bird behaviors, such as an oriental stork hunting a fish and five chicks hatching. These videos 7 are mainly for study purposes are shared with researchers. Bird populations have 8 (obvious) increased. In 2021, there were only about 10,000 birds from 10 species. Now, there are over 50,000 birds and more than 50 species, including rare types. The station also works with universities for the 9 (improve) of bird food sources. They are growing more carex (苔草), 10 important food source for birds to eat, and studying the best ways to manage it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 An international team of researchers has released the first-ever cell atlas (地图册) of a human brain, 1 (map) it with breathtaking details. This monumental achievement, published in Science, 2 (provide) a freely available “Google Maps”-like resource that presents a clear picture to scientists. The atlas was constructed from brain tissue samples of just a few cubic centimeters, donated by two deceased 3 (individual). Using advanced techniques, the team analyzed the cells to not only chart their location but also divide them 4 thousands of distinct subtypes. This revealed 5 shocking level of complexity, identifying over 3,000 different cell types. The map fully explains 6 these cells are organized and their gene activity determines their function. More than a motionless map, this resource is a 7 (base) tool for understanding health and disease. By comparing this blueprint of a healthy brain to the brains with disorders like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and depression, which types of cells are affected can 8 (define) exactly by scientists. This allows them to see both which cells are vulnerable in early Alzheimer’s 9 what goes off course in the circuitry of Parkinson’s. This foundational atlas marks a typical shift, offering an 10 (absolute) essential guide to developing new targeted treatments for brain disorders. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an unmanned (无人的) supermarket opened on our campus, causing excitement among students. Here I can hardly wait 1 (detail) this shopping experience. Walking into the store felt like 2 (step) into a sci-fi movie. The store has smart shelves and self-checkout counters. After I picked up a snack and a drink 3 scanned their QR codes, the system, which 4 (base) on the technology of facial recognition, immediately showed the total, taking less than 2 minutes. 5 shopkeepers, the store depends on students’ honesty to pay for items. This tryout in trust and respect, which saves time, develops 6 (responsible) and encourages conversations about innovation, made me proud of our campus community. While the idea is promising, a few improvements could enhance the experience. First, 7 (add) more self-checkout machines would reduce waiting time during busy periods. Second, 8 (clear) labels explaining the shopping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t know how and where to scan items at first. The unmanned supermarket is a brave step toward a tech-driven campus life and 9 (set) a good example for other schools so far. After all, combining technology with trust does make our campus 10 (true) special. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Huawei Technologies said at an annual customer event on Thursday that it would roll out the world’s most powerful AI computing architectures in late 2026 and late 2027. The new architectures, 1 are called “superpods”, can combine the power of thousands of chips. “This is 2 significant breakthrough. It signals that Huawei can rely 3 less powerful China-made chips to keep pace with the global leaders such as Open AI and Google without access to the world’s most powerful chips, 4 (notable) those from America’s market-leading Nvidia,” said Charlie Dai, an analyst at the research firm Forrester Research. In the fast 5 (develop) field of artificial intelligence, the 6 (compete) between America and China is very hot. The American government has been restricting what can 7 (sell) to China, including 8 (it) most advanced chips. To meet the long-term demand for computing power, one of the 9 (strategy) is to use many more chips and develop new architectures 10 (make) them work well together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （必修一-必修二Unit 3单元话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2-3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Welcome Unit 高中生活 Unit 1 Teenage Life 青少年生活 Unit 2 Travelling Around 旅行 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 运动与健康 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 语言 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 文化遗产 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 野生动物保护 Unit 3 The Internet 互联网与科技 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The moment my senior high school started, my heart 1 (fill) with a mix of nervousness and excitement. All the things around me were new — the classmates, the teachers, the classrooms, and even the sound of the morning bell. I knew I had to get used 2 the new school life gradually. My first class was English. The teacher, Miss Xia, greeted us with a smile and encouraged us to explore new ways of 3 (learn). She brought in a plan 4 included creative work and group talks. When she asked me to share my thoughts, I got butterflies in my stomach. But her encouragement gave me the confidence to speak up. During the break, I met classmates. Though we 5 (be) strangers, their friendly attitudes made me feel welcome. We shared our 6 (hobby) and talked about what our dreams for the future were, and I knew many of us wanted to do our best. In 7 afternoon, we had a tour of the school library and labs. The librarian showed us how 8 (borrow) and return books. By the end of the day, my initial (最初的) anxiety had turned into 9 (curious). This first day left a deep impression on me. It wasn’t just about new textbooks or schedules — it was the beginning of a journey to discover my potential (潜能) 10 (slow). 【答案】 1．was filled 2．to 3．learning 4．which/that 5．were 6．hobbies 7．the 8．to borrow 9．curiosity 10．slowly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者高中第一天的经历，从最初的紧张忐忑到逐渐适应、心生好奇的过程。 1．考查短语和时态。句意：我的高中生活一开始，我的心里就充满了紧张和兴奋交织的情绪。be filled with“充满”是固定短语，结合从句谓语started可知，主句也用一般过去时，主语my heart是单数，be用was。故填was filled。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：我知道我必须逐渐适应新的学校生活。get used to是固定搭配，意为“适应……”，此处to为介词，故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：夏老师笑着迎接我们，并鼓励我们探索新的学习方式。介词of后接动名词作宾语learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning。 4．考查定语从句。句意：她带来了一个包含创意作业和小组讨论的计划。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a plan（指物），且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然我们是陌生人，但他们友好的态度让我感到宾至如归。根据上文met和后文的made可知，句子时态为一般过去时，从句主语为we，be动词用were，故填were。 6．考查名词复数。句意：我们分享了自己的爱好，谈论了我们未来的梦想，我知道我们很多人都想做到最好。hobby为可数名词，根据主语we以及语境“分享各自的爱好”可知，此处应用复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 7．考查冠词。句意：下午，我们参观了学校的图书馆和实验室。in the afternoon是固定搭配，意为“在下午”，故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：图书管理员教我们如何借书和还书。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构（how to do）在句中作宾语，故填to borrow。 9．考查名词。句意：到一天结束时，我最初的焦虑已经变成了好奇。介词into后接名词作宾语，curious的名词形式是curiosity“好奇”，为不可数名词，故填curiosity。 10．考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是关于新课本或新日程 —— 这是一个慢慢发掘自己潜能的旅程的开始。空格处修饰动词discover，应用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly，故填slowly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A mobile learning app that uses game elements, such as leaderboards (排行榜) and digital badges (徽章), may have positive effects on student academic 1 (perform) according to a newly published study. The app allows teachers to push tests based on course content directly to their students’ phones. They do this 2 (inspire) students, increase their competitiveness, and keep them engaged with the course. The researchers found a positive relationship 3 performing well on app tasks and achieving higher grades. App users on average achieved marks that were 7.03% higher than students 4 chose not to use the app. When the app was first introduced in 5 2nd term of 2023, student memory improved by over 12% compared with the previous term. To test their knowledge of the things 6 (teach) during a course, the app did tests 7 (direct) to the students’ phones. For each correct answer, students received points which 8 (collect) in a leaderboard. Dr. Pechenkina said: “Students’ need for personalized education is growing. Mobile apps could then allow students to get course material whenever they choose. Game elements provide feedback (反馈), 9 (allow) students to see how they are performing compared to their peers. Using mobile app technologies in this way could help teachers reach out to their students, and keep them 10 (interest) in the course content.” 【答案】 1．performance 2．to inspire 3．between 4．who/that 5．the 6．taught 7．directly 8．were collected 9．allowing 10．interested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款融入排行榜、数字徽章等游戏元素的移动学习应用，研究表明该应用对学生的学业表现有积极影响，并阐述了其运作方式和相关研究发现。 1．考查名词。句意：根据一项新发表的研究，一款使用排行榜和数字徽章等游戏元素的移动学习应用程序可能会对学生的学业表现产生积极影响。空处作宾语，且被形容词academic修饰，perform的名词形式performance符合题意，academic performance表示“学业表现”，为不可数名词。故填performance。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们这样做是为了激励学生，提高他们的竞争力，并让他们专注于课程。分析句子结构可知，空格处作目的状语，要用动词不定式形式，即to inspire。故填to inspire。 3．考查介词。句意：研究人员发现，在应用程序任务中表现出色与取得更高的成绩之间存在正相关关系。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填between。 4．考查定语从句。句意：使用该应用程序的学生平均成绩比选择不使用该应用程序的学生高出7.03%。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是students（指人），且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 5．考查冠词。句意：当这款应用于2023年第二学期首次推出时，学生的记忆力比上一学期提高了12%以上。序数词 2nd（second）前需加定冠词the，表示“第二学期”。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了测试学生对课程中所教内容的掌握程度，该应用会直接在学生的手机上进行测试。分析句子结构可知，things与teach之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。 7．考查副词。句意：为了测试学生对课程中所教内容的掌握程度，该应用会直接在学生的手机上进行测试。空格处修饰动词did，要用副词形式，direct的副词是directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：每答对一道题，学生就会获得积分，这些积分会被计入排行榜。分析句子结构可知which引导定语从句，指代points，points与collect之间是被动关系，且根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，points是复数，助动词用were。故填were collected。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：游戏元素提供反馈，让学生能够看到自己与同龄人相比的表现如何。分析句子结构可知，空格处作结果状语，且allow与前面的句子之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式allowing。故填allowing。 10．考查形容词。句意：以这种方式使用移动应用技术可以帮助教师与学生建立联系，并让他们对课程内容保持兴趣。“keep sb. + 形容词”为固定结构，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，此处修饰students，要用- ed形式的形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The change from middle school 1 high school can be stressful(有压力的) for all teens. Academic expectations increase, and socializing and after-school activities become more important. Some of these expectations can create special difficulties for 2 (kid) with learning and thinking differences. Staying organized enough to get everything done can be 3 struggle in high school. Learning and thinking differences can cause trouble with time management. But teachers and parents can help teens learn how 4 (manage) tasks to keep themselves on track. With more work and tests, students also need to have strong study skills. They may have assignments(任务) in different classes with the same deadline(最后期限). But teachers can help them break long-term assignments down into 5 (small), more manageable pieces. It may be 6 (help) for them to learn strategies to study for tests and try studying with methods 7 can improve their learning strengths. After-school activities can make staying on top of things even more complicated. They are great ways for teens to make friends and explore their interests. But because they take up time, activities can make 8 hard for teens to do everything else. Teachers should talk to students about ways to balance an activity and school. High school can be 9 (equal) exciting and challenging, but our teens can overcome challenges and find success by 10 (stay) in touch with teachers and parents. 【答案】 1．to 2．kids 3．a 4．to manage 5．smaller 6．helpful 7．that/which 8．it 9．equally 10．staying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了青少年从初中升入高中所面临的压力。 1．考查介词。句意：从初中到高中的转变对所有青少年来说都可能有压力。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，所以此处填to。 2．考查名词复数。句意：其中一些期望会给有学习和思维差异的孩子带来特殊的困难。kid为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式kids泛指多个孩子。故填kids。 3．考查冠词。句意：在高中，保持足够有条理以便完成所有事情可能是一件难事。此处表示泛指“一件难事”，struggle是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：但老师和家长可以帮助青少年学习如何管理任务，使他们自己按计划行事。此处为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，作learn的宾语，所以用to manage。故填to manage。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：但老师可以帮助他们把长期作业分解成更小、更易于管理的部分。根据语境，此处将分解后的作业与之前的长期作业对比，应用比较级，small的比较级为smaller。故填smaller。 6．考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，学习备考策略并尝试用能提高他们学习优势的方法学习可能会有帮助。此处位于be动词后，应用形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 7．考查定语从句。句意：对他们来说，学习备考策略并尝试用能提高他们学习优势的方法学习可能会有帮助。此处为定语从句，先行词为methods，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 8．考查it作形式宾语。句意：但因为活动占用时间，所以它们会让青少年很难做其他所有事情。此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to do everything else，make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填it。 9．考查副词。句意：高中既令人兴奋又充满挑战，但我们的青少年可以通过与老师和家长保持联系来克服挑战并取得成功。此处修饰形容词exciting和challenging，应用副词形式，equal的副词为equally，意为“同样地”。故填equally。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：高中既令人兴奋又充满挑战，但我们的青少年可以通过与老师和家长保持联系来克服挑战并取得成功。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，stay的动名词形式为staying。故填staying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It 1 (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, 2 (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us 3 (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share 4 we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me 5 (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, 6 now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big 7 (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us 8 talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel 9 (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting 10 (story) together! 【答案】 1．started 2．our 3．to read 4．what 5．happier 6．but 7．improvement 8．a 9．relaxed 10．stories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校的读书俱乐部，以及作者在读书俱乐部的经历和收获。 1．考查动词时态。句意：它始于去年，现在有超过50名成员。根据last year可知，空处时态为一般过去时，动词start要用过去式started。故填started。 2．考查代词。句意：我们的英语老师李老师负责这个俱乐部。空处修饰名词English teacher，应用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是鼓励我们读我们感兴趣的书。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to read。故填to read。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：我们带上我们最喜欢的书，分享我们对它们的看法。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多同学说他们喜欢它，这让我比以前更开心了。根据than before可知，空处应用形容词happy的比较级happier，表示“更开心的”。故填happier。 6．考查连词。句意：我过去很害羞，但现在我和别人交谈更自如了。根据I used to be shy和now I talk more freely with others可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 7．考查名词。句意：我的阅读技能有了很大提高，我的写作也有了很大进步。根据a big可知，空处应用名词improvement的单数形式，表示“进步，提高”，在there be句型中作主语。故填improvement。 8．考查冠词。句意：下个月，我们将邀请一位年轻作家给我们做一次讲座。give sb. a talk为固定搭配，意为“给某人做一次讲座”，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查形容词。句意：阅读不仅让我感到放松，而且为我打开了一个全新的世界。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 10．考查名词复数。句意：让我们继续阅读，一起发现更多有趣的故事吧！根据more可知，空处应用名词story的复数形式stories，表示“故事”。故填stories。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Long is from Xi’an, the former capital of several Chinese dynasties. Cheng, 1 (inspire) by the TV drama The Prince of Han Dynasty, walked from Xi’ an to Rome. Cheng connected the two ancient cities 2 once marked the eastern and western 3 (end) of the Silk Road. He began his journey in August 2023. 4 (realize) this dream, Cheng spent about 200,000 yuan on the two-year journey. 5 (carry) a 35-kilogram backpack, he walked about 8,000 kilometers across 12 countries before finally reaching Rome last Wednesday. When he 6 (arrive) at the edge of Rome, Cheng saw the old city walls and rows of plane trees. In that moment, he felt he was home, because Rome looked so much like Xi’an. As an old saying 7 (go), “In the east, Chang’an; in the west, Rome.” “Xi’an and Rome are both cities 8 long histories—one the ancient capital of the East, the other of the West,” Cheng said 9 (soft). He wanted to connect the two with his own feet. A journey like this builds 10 bridge of understanding between the two great cultures. 【答案】 1．inspired 2．which/that 3．ends 4．To realize 5．Carrying 6．arrived 7．goes 8．with 9．softly 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是程龙受到电视剧《大汉天子》的启发，从中国古都西安出发，徒步前往罗马，连接起这两座曾分别位于丝绸之路东西端的古城，通过自己的双脚搭建起两大文明之间理解的桥梁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：受电视剧《大汉天子》的启发，程龙从西安徒步前往罗马。句中谓语是walked，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填inspired。 2．考查定语从句。句意：程龙连接起了这两座曾标志着丝绸之路东端与西端的古城。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cities是城市，因此用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 3．考查名词的复数。句意：程龙连接起了这两座曾标志着丝绸之路东端与西端的古城。end是可数名词，由eastern and western可知，空格处用复数，故填ends。 4．考查不定式。句意：为了实现这个梦想，程龙在这为期两年的旅程中花费了约20万元。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了实现这个梦想”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To realize。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他背着一个35公斤重的背包，徒步穿越了12个国家，行程约8000公里，最终于上周三抵达罗马。句中谓语是walked，空格处用非谓语动词，he和carry之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Carrying。 6．考查时态。句意：当他到达罗马边缘时，程龙看到了古老的城墙和一排排的梧桐树。由saw可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填arrived。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如一句老话所说：“东有长安，西有罗马。”as an old saying goes是固定短语，意为“俗话说得好”。故填goes。 8．考查介词。句意：“西安和罗马都是历史悠久的城市——一个是东方的古都，一个是西方的古都。”程龙轻声说道。此处表示这两个城市有着悠久的历史，因此空格处用介词with表示“有”。故填with。 9．考查副词。句意：“西安和罗马都是历史悠久的城市——一个是东方的古都，一个是西方的古都。”程龙轻声说道。空格处用副词softly修饰动词said，softly意为“轻声说”。故填softly。 10．考查冠词。句意：这样的一次旅行在这两个伟大的文化之间架起了一座理解的桥梁。bridge是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，bridge是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pisa is a fine old city that has many well-built houses and many nice straight streets. The shops there are well-designed, and the markets there are full of goods. There are beautiful palaces and churches which 1 (build) in wonderful styles and attract many visitors every year. The Arno River flows through the city, with three bridges 2 (cross) it. The small population gives Pisa a 3 (wonderful) quiet atmosphere (气氛) that visitors find very pleasant. Of course, I visited the famous Leaning Tower (斜塔). When I found that the building stood eight floors high and each floor had a circle of columns, I was very 4 (surprise). The tower leans so much that if you drop a stone 5 the top, it will land about 16 feet from the base. Though some believe this was done on purpose, it 6 (be) probably an accident. Next week I am visiting another leaning tower in Bologna 7 scheduled. Actually, Italy has several leaning towers. The most interesting person you might meet in Italy is the Improvisatore, 8 can make up poems on all kinds of subjects. My landlord’s son is very good at this. When asked to perform on 9 given topic, his brother plays the violin while he creates poems with wonderful speed. Italians love poetry very much and have learned many 10 (work) of great poets by heart. 【答案】 1．are built 2．crossing 3．wonderfully 4．surprised 5．from 6．was 7．as 8．who 9．a 10．works 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述意大利比萨市风景优美、氛围宁静，有著名斜塔，当地即兴诗人善创诗，民众热爱诗歌。 1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：那里有许多风格优美的宫殿和教堂，每年吸引着众多游客。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；palaces and churches与build为被动关系，主语为复数。故填are built。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：阿诺河穿城而过，河上有三座桥。这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，bridges与cross为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填crossing。 3．考查副词。句意：人口稀少使比萨拥有一种非常宁静的氛围，游客们觉得十分惬意。所填空修饰形容词quiet，需用形容词wonderful的副词形式wonderfully。故填wonderfully。 4．考查形容词。句意：当我发现这座建筑有八层高，每层都有一圈柱子时，我感到非常惊讶。所填空作表语，修饰人“我”，应用形容词surprised，表“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 5．考查介词。句意：这座塔倾斜得很厉害，如果你从塔顶扔下一块石头，它会落在离塔基约16英尺的地方。这里考查“drop sth. from + 地点”，为固定搭配，意为“从某处扔下某物”。故填from。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管有些人认为这是故意为之，但这很可能是一场意外。此处“意外”指斜塔倾斜这一历史事件的成因，是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，主语it为单数。故填was。 7．考查连词。句意：下周我将按计划参观博洛尼亚的另一座斜塔。此处为固定搭配as scheduled，意为“按计划、如期”。故填as。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在意大利，你可能遇到的最有趣的人是即兴诗人，他们能就各种主题创作诗歌。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Improvisatore，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 9．考查不定冠词。句意：当被要求就某个给定的主题表演时，他的兄弟拉小提琴，而他则以惊人的速度创作诗歌。这里泛指“某个给定的主题”，given以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查名词复数。句意：意大利人非常热爱诗歌，并且熟记了许多伟大诗人的作品。work此处指“文学作品”，为可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式works。故填works。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 5, 2025, the WTT China Grand Slam came to an end. Wang Chuqin defeated Félix Lebrun, a 1 (legend) French player, 4-0 in the men’s singles final, winning the men’s singles championship. In addition, he also 2 (partner) Sun Yingsha to win the mixed doubles championship, and with Lin Shidong to win the men’s doubles championship, 3 (achieve) the remarkable feat (功绩) of winning three titles. Wang Chuqin’s journey in this competition was far from easy. He took part in three events and played 12 tough matches in just 5 days. His schedule was 4 tight that it tested his physical strength and focus to the limit. One of the most memorable 5 (moment) was his semi-final match against Xiang Peng, his teammate. Wang was behind 1-3 at first, but he never gave up. He stayed calm, adjusted his play, and won three games in a row to turn the game around, 6 showed his strong mental toughness. In the final, he was 7 (extreme) outstanding, even controlling the whole game, and in the second set, he beat his opponent 11-2 8 smart and precise (精确的) strategies. After the game, Wang Chuqin shared his feelings. He said the whole process was as hard as a marathon, but his sense of 9 (responsible) kept him going. His never-give-up spirit when facing difficulties and his strong team spirit set 10 wonderful example for teenagers. 【答案】 1．legendary 2．partnered 3．achieving 4．so 5．moments 6．which 7．extremely 8．with 9．responsibility 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2025年10月5日WTT中国大满贯赛事中王楚钦的出色表现。 1．考查形容词。句意：2025年10月5日，WTT中国大满贯赛落下帷幕。王楚钦在男单决赛中以4 - 0击败法国传奇选手费利克斯·勒布伦，夺得男单冠军。此处修饰名词短语French player，应用形容词形式，legend的形容词为legendary，意为“传奇的”。故填legendary。 2．考查动词时态。句意：此外，他还与孙颖莎搭档赢得混双冠军，并与林诗栋搭档赢得男双冠军，实现了夺得三个冠军的非凡壮举。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，partner的过去式为partnered。故填partnered。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他还与孙颖莎搭档赢得混双冠军，并与林诗栋搭档赢得男双冠军，实现了夺得三个冠军的非凡壮举。句子已有谓语动词partnered，此处应用非谓语动词，主语He与achieve之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词achieving作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填achieving。 4．考查状语从句。句意：他的赛程安排得如此紧凑，以至于对他的体力和专注力都构成了极大考验。此处为“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词tight。故填so。 5．考查名词复数。句意：最令人难忘的时刻之一是他与队友向鹏的半决赛。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数moments。故填moments。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他一开始1 - 3落后，但他从未放弃。他保持冷静，调整打法，连赢三局扭转局面，这显示了他强大的心理素质。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：在决赛中，他表现极其出色，甚至掌控了整场比赛，在第二局中，他凭借巧妙而精准的策略以11 - 2击败对手。此处修饰形容词outstanding，应用副词形式，extreme的副词为extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 8．考查介词。句意：在决赛中，他表现极其出色，甚至掌控了整场比赛，在第二局中，他凭借巧妙而精准的策略以11 - 2击败对手。此处表示“凭借，用”某种策略，应用介词with。故填with。 9．考查名词。句意：他说整个过程就像一场马拉松一样艰难，但他的责任感支撑着他坚持下去。空前有介词of，此处应用名词形式，responsible的名词为responsibility，意为“责任”，sense of responsibility意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。 10．考查冠词。句意：他面对困难时永不放弃的精神和强烈的团队精神为青少年树立了一个很好的榜样。set an example for sb.为固定短语，意为“为某人树立榜样”，此处表示“一个很好的榜样”，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor in central China has drawn widespread attention by 1 (lose) 25 kg in just 42 days before winning a number of honours in a bodybuilding 2 (compete). Wu Tiangen, 31, was the only doctor to take part 3 the Tianrui Cup Fitness and Bodybuilding Match held in Guangdong Province in January. Wu, 4 is 182 cm tall and weighs 73.5 kg, won titles in the newcomer and fit models groups as well as the most popular participant. He said bodybuilding is part of his job because he mainly deals with obese 5 (patient) and helps them lose weight. The doctor wasn’t always in good shape, as he didn’t exercise and had poor eating habits. He was found to have a light fatty liver in 2023 and his weight 6 (reach) 97.5 kg last year. To improve his condition, Wu decided 7 (make) some changes. “If I cannot save myself, how can I save others?” he said. Wu drew up a fitness plan, setting aside an hour for exercise both in the morning 8 the evening. The doctor said his change from being fat to fit could help his patients trust him more and follow his weight-loss advice. Over the past few years, Wu 9 (help) about 100 people successfully deal with 10 (they) weight problems. 【答案】 1．losing 2．competition 3．in 4．who 5．patients 6．reached 7．to make 8．and 9．has helped 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名中国医生在42天中减重25公斤并赢得健美比赛，从曾经的肥胖者蜕变为健身榜样，其亲身经历增强了患者对他的信任，目前他已帮助百余名肥胖患者科学减重。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国中部的一位医生因在短短42天内减重25公斤，随后在健美比赛中赢得多项荣誉而广受关注。空处作by的宾语，应用lose“失去”的动名词形式。故填losing。 2．考查名词。句意：中国中部的一位医生因在短短42天内减重25公斤，随后在健美比赛中赢得多项荣誉而广受关注。空处作in的宾语，被bodybuilding修饰，名词competition“比赛，竞赛”符合题意，空前有不定冠词，competition应用单数形式。故填competition。 3．考查介词。句意：31岁的吴天根是今年1月在广东省举行的“天睿杯”健身健美比赛中唯一参赛的医生。根据空后的“the Tianrui Cup Fitness and Bodybuilding Match”可知，此处应用固定短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。 4．考查定语从句。句意：身高182厘米、体重73.5公斤的吴天根在新人组和健身模特组均获冠军，并被评为最受欢迎选手。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Wu作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 5．考查名词复数。句意：他表示健美是自己工作的一部分，因为他主要治疗肥胖患者并帮助他们减肥。空处作with的宾语，根据空后的“them”可知，可数名词patient“患者”应用复数形式。故填patients。 6．考查动词时态。句意：在2023年他被查出轻度脂肪肝，去年体重一度达到97.5公斤。空处作句子的谓语，根据“last year”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填reached。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善健康，吴天根决定做出一些改变。decide to do是固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，因此用make的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to make。 8．考查连词。句意：吴天根制定了健身计划，每天早晚各留出一小时锻炼。both… and…是固定搭配，表示“既……又……”。故填and。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年中，他已成功帮助约100人解决体重问题。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Over the past few years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语Wu是单数，助动词应用has。故填has helped。 10．考查代词。句意：过去几年中，他已成功帮助约100人解决体重问题。空处修饰名词短语weight problems，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s two leading rescue teams have passed the United Nations International Heavy Urban Search and Rescue Reclassification Assessment, receiving 1 (they) certifications (资格认证) during a meeting in Beijing on Thursday. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) brought together 18 international experts from 14 countries 2 (carry) out a careful 40-hour earthquake rescue simulation (模拟) on the China Rescue Team and the China International Search and Rescue Team. The experts reached the 3 (agree) that the two teams met the standards. Sarah Muscroft, director 4 the response support branch at UN OCHA, praised the teams’ performance. She showed the certification and expressed hope 5 the teams will play a greater role in future global rescue jobs. Li Guangnai, captain of the China Rescue Team, said the team has joined in many international 6 (emergency) in Mozambique, Turkey and Myanmar over the past five years, as well as four rescue tasks at 7 (nation) level in China. He said the experience gained helped 8 team meet the new standard and improve overall abilities. Since its creation in August 2018, the China Rescue Team has 9 (successful) passed the UN’s heavy rescue team evaluation twice. The China International Search and Rescue Team 10 (achieve) the certification four times already. 【答案】 1．their 2．to carry 3．agreement 4．of 5．that 6．emergencies 7．national 8．the 9．successfully 10．has achieved 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国两支顶尖救援队在北京通过联合国相关评估获认证，获联合国官员称赞；经验助力其达标，两队此前均多次通过该评估。 1．考查代词。句意：周四，在北京举行的一次会议上，中国两支领先的救援队通过了联合国国际重型城市搜救重新分类评估，并获得了证书。空格后为名词 “certifications”（资格认证），需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故将人称代词“they”转化为 “their”（他们的）。故填their。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：联合国人道主义事务协调厅召集来自14个国家的18名国际专家，对中国救援队和中国国际救援队进行了40小时的地震救援模拟演练。联合国人道协调厅召集专家的“目的”是开展地震救援模拟，不定式“to carry out”（开展、实施）作目的状语，符合语境。故填to carry。 3．考查名词。句意：专家们一致认为两队都达到了标准。空格前为定冠词“the”，需接名词作 “reached”（达成）的宾语，故将动词“agree” 转化为名词 “agreement”（共识）。故填agreement。 4．考查介词。句意：联合国人道协调厅反应支持处主任莎拉·马斯克罗夫（Sarah Muscroft）赞扬了这些小组的表现。分析句子可知，“director of the response support branch”（应急响应支持处主任），介词“of”连接“director”与“branch”，表“某个部门的主任”，符合所属关系表达习惯。故填of。 5．考查同位语从句。句意：她展示了证书，并表示希望救援队在未来的全球救援工作中发挥更大的作用。空格前为抽象名词“hope”（希望），从句“the teams will play a greater role...”成分完整，是对“hope”的具体解释，故用“that”引导同位语从句（that 无实际语义，不可省略）。故填that。 6．考查名词复数形式。句意：中国救援队队长李广耐说，在过去的五年里，中国救援队参加了莫桑比克、土耳其和缅甸的许多国际紧急情况，以及中国的四次国家级救援任务。“emergency”（紧急情况）是可数名词，前面有“many”（许多）修饰，需用复数形式 “emergencies”。故填emergencies。 7．考查形容词。句意：中国救援队队长李广耐说，在过去的五年里，中国救援队参加了莫桑比克、土耳其和缅甸的许多国际紧急情况，以及中国的四次国家级救援任务。空格后为名词 “level”（级别），需用形容词修饰，故将名词“nation” 转化为形容词 “national”（国家的），“national level”（国家级）符合语境。故填national。 8．考查冠词。句意：他说，获得的经验帮助救援队达到了新的标准，提高了整体能力。空格后的“team”特指前文提到的“the China Rescue Team”（中国救援队），为特指概念，故用定冠词“the”。故填the。 9．考查副词。句意：自2018年8月成立以来，中国救援队已两次顺利通过联合国重型救援队评估。空格修饰动词“passed”（通过），需用副词作状语，故将形容词“successful”转化为副词“successfully”（成功地）。故填successfully。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国国际搜救队已经四次获得认证。空格后有“already”（已经）和“four times”（四次），是现在完成时的典型标志，主语“the China International Search and Rescue Team”为单数，所以填“has achieved”（已获得）。故填has achieved。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sandstorm hit Beijing, China on March 15, 2021. It was 1 worst sandstorm in a decade to hit China’s capital. The powerful sandstorm 2 (sweep) across much of northern China on Monday, creating the strongest sandstorm and 3 (cover) the largest area in the country in a decade. Since February, the city has experienced a total 4 23 days of pollution, with five of them being heavily polluted. During the same period last year, there were only 10 polluted days, with three days being severe. PM 2.5 particles (颗粒), which go deep into human lungs and cause breathing illnesses, were at a dangerous level on Monday morning. Meteorologists (气象学家) said that sand and dust from neighboring Mongolia 5 (main) contributed to the problem. It is said that the pollution had mainly been caused by sand and moving dust from Mongolia and North China’s Inner Mongolia. With the help of stronger wind than that in previous 6 (year), it can carry sand from long distances. The lack of recent rain or snow meant the ground was extremely dry and made the sandstorm “very fierce”. Since the sandstorm 7 (blow) from a high altitude, the general tree belts were not very 8 (effect). “There are almost no local sand sources in the area of Beijing, 9 is a great achievement for the city’s pollution control work,” a meteorologist said. Beijing has promised to make an effort 10 (improve) its air quality after China’s capital experienced such a severe pollution. 【答案】 1．the 2．swept 3．covering 4．of 5．mainly 6．years 7．was blown 8．effective 9．which 10．to improve 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2021年3月15日，一场沙尘暴袭击了中国北京，这是中国首都十年来遭遇的最严重的沙尘暴，并说明沙尘暴来自哪里以及如何形成。 1．考查冠词。句意：这是十年来袭击中国首都的最严重的沙尘暴。根据“in a decade”可知，此处表示“10年来最严重的沙尘暴”，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查时态。句意：周一，强大的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大部分地区，造成了十年来最严重的沙尘暴，覆盖了该国最大的区域。空处为句子谓语动词，根据on Monday可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填swept。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，强大的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大部分地区，造成了十年来最严重的沙尘暴，覆盖了该国最大的区域。create与cover为并列的非谓语动词，与逻辑主语sandstorm是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，与creating并列。故填covering。 4．考查介词。句意：自2月以来，该市已累计经历23天的污染，其中5天为重度污染。固定搭配a total of“总共”。故填of。 5．考查副词。句意：气象学家表示，来自邻国蒙古的沙尘是造成这一问题的主要原因。空处修饰动词contributed，应用副词mainly作状语。故填mainly。 6．考查名词的数。句意：借助比往年更强的风力，它能够将沙子吹到很远的地方。此处数量大于一，应使用名词的复数形式。故填years。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：由于沙尘暴是从高空吹来的，一般的林带并不是很有效。空处为从句谓语动词，根据语境可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，blow与主语the sandstorm之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the sandstorm是单数，be动词用was。故填was blown。 8．考查形容词。句意：由于沙尘暴是从高空吹来的，一般的林带并不是很有效。空处作表语，应用形容词effective，意为“有效的”，符合题意。故填effective。 9．考查定语从句。句意：“北京地区几乎没有当地的沙源，这是城市污染控制工作的一项伟大成就，”一位气象学家说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国首都经历如此严重的污染后，北京承诺将努力改善空气质量。固定搭配make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to improve。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The author thinks English can be a crazy language to learn. He gives us some 1 (example) to support his idea. In our free time we can sculpt a 2 (sculpt) and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! We can get seasick, airsick or carsick, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And 3 (speak) of home, homework and housework are different. “Hard” is the opposite of “soft”, but “hardly” and “softly” are not an 4 (oppose) pair. 5 (harm) actions are the opposite of harmful actions, while shameless and shameful behaviors are the same. We can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”, but we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. Even the smallest words can be 6 (confuse), such as “IT” or “US”. You may also wonder at the 7 (uniquely) madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns 8 , in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! When the stars are out, they are 9 (visibility). but when the lights are out, they are invisible. When you wind up you r watch, it starts, but when you wind up a passage, it ends. The reason is that English was invented by people instead of computers, and it 10 (reflect) the creativity of the human race. 【答案】 1．examples 2．sculpture 3．speaking 4．opposite 5．Harmless 6．confusing 7．unique 8．down 9．visible 10．reflects 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为英语是一门学起来很“疯狂”的语言，通过列举多个词汇用法、词性变化及表达习惯的矛盾案例，论证了英语的特殊性，指出这源于人类的创造力。 1．考查名词复数。句意：他给出了一些例子来支持自己的观点。根据空前“some(一些)”可知，some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，“example(例子)”为可数名词，其复数是examples。故填examples。 2．考查名词。句意：在空闲时间，我们可以雕刻一件雕塑、画一幅画，但我们却“拍了一张照片”。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应填可数名词单数，所给词“sculpt(雕刻)”为动词，其名词形式为“sculpture(雕塑)”。故填sculpture。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：说到家，家庭作业和家务是不一样的。根据句意及固定搭配“speaking of(说到，提及)”可知，此处需用speak的动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 4．考查形容词。句意： “Hard(硬)”是“soft(软)”的反义词，但“hardly(几乎不)”和“softly(柔和地)”却并非反义关系。根据空前“an”及空后“pair(一对)”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰pair，“oppose(反对)”的形容词形式为“opposite(相反的)”。故填opposite。 5．考查形容词。句意：“Harmless(无害的)”行为与“harmful(有害的)”行为是相反的，而“shameless(无耻的)”和“shameful(可耻的)”行为却是相同的。根据后文“are the opposite of harmful actions(是有害行为的反义词)”可知，空格处需填“harmful(有害的)”的反义词，“harm(伤害)”为名词，其形容词否定形式是“harmless(无害的)”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Harmless。 6．考查形容词。句意：即使是最小的单词也可能令人困惑，比如“IT”或“US”。根据前文“can be(可能是)”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，“confuse(使困惑)”为动词，此处指单词令人困惑，应用“confusing(令人困惑的)”。故填confusing。 7．考查形容词。句意： 你可能也会惊叹于一种语言独特的疯狂之处：房子在“burn down(烧毁)”的同时会“burn up(烧起来)”；填写表格用“fill in(填进去)”却等同于“fill out(填完成)”；而闹钟只有在“goes off(响起来)”的时候才能被听见！ 根据空后的名词“madness(疯狂之处)”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，“uniquely(独特地)”为副词，其形容词形式是“unique(独特的)”。故填unique。 8．考查固定短语。句意： 你可能也会惊叹于一种语言独特的疯狂之处：房子在“burn down(烧毁)”的同时会“burn up(烧起来)”；填写表格用“fill in(填进去)”却等同于“fill out(填完成)”；而闹钟只有在“goes off(响起来)”的时候才能被听见！ 根据前文“burn up(烧起来，烧掉)”及语境可知，此处是并列表达“燃烧”的含义，固定短语“burn down”表示“(建筑物等)烧毁，燃烧”，与burn up在此处语义相近。故填down。 9．考查形容词。句意：当星星“out(出来)”时，它们是可见的，但当灯“out(熄灭)”时，它们是不可见的。根据后文“but when the lights are out, they are invisible.(但当灯熄灭时，它们是不可见的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，需将所给名词“visibility(能见度)”改为形容词“visible(可见的)”，与“invisible(不可见的)”构成反义词，符合“星星出来能被看到”的逻辑。故填visible。 10． 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：原因是英语是由人而不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。根据句意，and后的分句陈述的是一个客观事实，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“reflect(反映)”的第三人称单数是reflects。故填reflects。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great importance. Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 3 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 4 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 5 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China 6 (come) a long way over the past 40 years.1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language has become increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 8 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 9 (learn) about Western cultures and languages. Therefore, more and more Chinese people are busy 10 (improve) their English skills.” 【答案】 1．an 2．that/which 3．and 4．Finally 5．powerful 6．has come 7．subjects 8．of 9．to learn 10．improving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是英语在中国的重要性及其教育发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：在当今世界，英语已成为国际交流的通用语言，并在推动中国经济发展和社会进步方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。role是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，increasingly 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 an。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对于像中国这样在世界事务中发挥越来越大作用的大经济体来说，英语是非常重要的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是China，因此用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 3．考查连词。句意：良好的英语水平能够为个人带来更多的发展机会，并增强中国在国际上的整体竞争力。“opens doors to greater opportunities”和“strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness”之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。故填and。 4．考查副词。句意：最后，这还涉及到学习一种全新的思考方式。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词finally，意为“最后”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Finally。 5．考查形容词。句意：“这是一个能让你与外界建立联系的强大工具。”空处作定语，修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful。故填powerful。 6．考查时态。句意：在过去的 40 年里，中国的英语教育取得了长足的进步。根据“over the past 40 years（在过去40年里）”是现在完成时的标志，主语“English language education in China”是单数，助动词用has。故填has come。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：1978年对于该领域而言是具有历史意义的一年，因为这一年它被纳入了中国高考的测试科目之中。此处one of+复数名词，空格处用复数，故填subjects。 8．考查介词。句意：尽管中国人对自己的民族文化及语言感到自豪，但他们通常也愿意去了解西方的文化和语言。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 9．考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：尽管中国人对自己的民族文化及语言感到自豪，但他们通常也愿意去了解西方的文化和语言。be willing to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，因此空格处用不定式。故填to learn。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，越来越多的中国人正忙于提高他们的英语水平。be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”。故填improving。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two new Chinese geoparks have just joined UNESCO’s Global Geoparks List, bringing China’s total to a world-leading 49. Kanbula Geopark, 1 is located in Qinghai’s Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is famous 2 its red Danxia cliffs (峭壁), Maixiu volcanoes and a clear stretch of the Yellow River. The park protects 157 geological (地质) sites, rare animals like Tibetan antelope and the colorful Regong art of local Tibetan villages. Yunyang Geopark, in Chongqing, is built on 250-million-year-old rocks, and 3 (contain) an 18-kilometre “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils (化石)” and six 4 (new) discovered dinosaurs, such as Yunyangosaurus. Visitors can also see one of the world’s 5 (deep) sinkholes (天坑), 335 metres deep, and the 1,700-year-old Zhangfei Temple with ancient Chinese calligraphy. UNESCO 6 (choose) the two parks among 16 new sites a few months ago. Local communities welcomed the news with festive events. These parks protect Earth’s history, support local cultures 7 create green jobs through sustainable tourism. In Kanbula, wooden boardwalks and new electric buses help travellers explore the area without 8 (damage) nature. In Yunyang, guides explain how fossils formed and why protecting 9 (forest) keeps the ecosystem balanced. Both parks invite students from nearby partner schools 10 (join) field trips, watch traditional dance and taste local food, making science and culture fun and unforgettable. 【答案】 1．which 2．for 3．contains 4．newly 5．deepest 6．chose 7．and 8．damaging 9．forests 10．to join 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新增的两处联合国教科文组织世界地质公园：坎布拉和云阳，强调它们在地质保护、文化传承和可持续旅游方面的价值。 1．考查定语从句。句意：坎布拉地质公园位于青海黄南藏族自治州，以其红色丹霞地貌、麦秀古火山群和清澈的黄河段而闻名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Kanbula Geopark作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：坎布拉地质公园位于青海黄南藏族自治州，以其红色丹霞地貌、麦秀古火山群和清澈的黄河段而闻名。根据空后的“its red Danxia cliffs (峭壁)”可知，短语be famous for“因……而闻名”符合题意，引出闻名的原因。故填for。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：重庆云阳地质公园坐落在2.5亿年前的岩石上，拥有18公里的“恐龙化石长城”和六种新发现的恐龙，如云阳龙。空处和前面的is built并列，作句子的谓语，时态保持一致，应用一般现在时，主语Yunyang Geopark是单数，contain应用三单形式。故填contains。 4．考查副词。句意：重庆云阳地质公园坐落在2.5亿年前的岩石上，拥有18公里的“恐龙化石长城”和六种新发现的恐龙，如云阳龙。动词过去分词discovered作修饰dinosaurs的定语，需用副词newly“新近地”修饰。故填newly。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：游客还能看到深达335米的世界最深天坑之一，以及拥有中国古代书法作品的1700年历史的张飞庙。根据“one of the world’s”可知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填deepest。 6．考查动词时态。句意：几个月前，联合国教科文组织从16个新候选地中选中了这两处公园。空处作句子的谓语，根据“a few months ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填chose。 7．考查连词。句意：这些公园保护地球历史、支持本土文化，并通过可持续旅游业创造绿色就业机会。空处连接前后三个并列的动词短语，后两个短语之间应用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：坎布拉公园的木栈道和电动巴士让游客在探索时不破坏自然。空处作without的宾语，应用damage“破坏”的动名词形式。故填damaging。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在云阳，导游会讲解化石的形成过程以及保护森林对维持生态平衡的重要性。空处作protecting的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词forest“森林”应用复数形式，和前面fossils的形式呼应。故填forests。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：两处公园邀请合作学校的学生参与野外考察、观看传统舞蹈并品尝当地美食，让科学与文化变得生动难忘。根据“invite students from nearby partner schools”可知，短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”符合题意，因此用join“参与”的不定式形式。故填to join。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite the extreme summer heat, 17 Chinese and international volunteers gathered beside the gatehouse of 1 ancient city in the historic Pingyao county of Shanxi province, 2 (careful) restoring bricks under the guidance of master craftsmen. The Shanghai Ruan Yisan Heritage Foundation, together with Pingyao county, hosted a volunteer camp focused on architectural heritage 3 (conserve) in Dongquan village, a traditional settlement in northern China in August. Over two weeks, the volunteers helped restore the gatehouse and 4 (surround) walls of the centuries-old yard. They visited the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Pingyao Ancient City, as well as historic 5 (landmark), like Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple. Leading the French group of 26-year-old Aurore Franche, 6 is a fashion model and has a deep passion for cultural heritage preservation. She saw cultural heritage as a concrete link to the past, and joined the camp 7 (gain) firsthand experience with traditional Chinese craftsmanship. “Cultural heritage preservation is a universal mission, 8 (require) a bridge between tradition and modernity. We hope that through our efforts, these precious treasures can be passed on 9 the future,” said Aurore Franche. Sara Zuniga, a university student from Mexico, said her studies 10 (fuel) by a desire to understand the brilliant ancient civilizations. “Unfortunately, many of Mexico’s historical sites have been damaged over time, which motivates me even more to protect the remaining sites,” she added. 【答案】 1．an 2．carefully 3．conservation 4．surrounding 5．landmarks 6．who 7．to gain 8．requiring 9．to 10．were fuelled/were fueled 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了国际志愿者们在平遥县参与建筑遗产保护，修复住所砖块并参观古城寺庙的活动。 1．考查冠词。句意：尽管夏日酷热，17名中外志愿者聚集在山西省历史名镇平遥的一座古城门楼旁，他们在工匠师傅的指导下仔细地修复砖块。泛指一个古老的住所，因ancient以元音音素开头。故填an。 2．考查副词。句意：尽管夏日酷热，17名中外志愿者聚集在山西省历史名镇平遥的一座古城门楼旁，他们在工匠师傅的指导下仔细地修复砖块。空处修饰动词restoring，需用副词形式。故填carefully。   3．考查名词。句意：八月，上海阮仪三遗产基金会与平遥县共同在华北传统村落——东泉村主办了一个专注于建筑遗产保护的志愿者营地。介词on后需接名词作宾语。故填conservation。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在两周多的时间里，志愿者们帮助修复了古老院落的门楼和周围的墙壁。空处修饰名词walls，表示“周围的”，需用形容词。故填surrounding。 5．考查名词复数。句意：他们参观了联合国教科文组织世界遗产平遥古城，以及双林寺、镇国寺等历史地标。由like列举多个寺庙可知，空格处需用复数形式。故填landmarks。 6．考查定语从句。句意：带领法国团队的26岁Aurore Franche是一位时装模特，对文化遗产保护有着深厚热情。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为26-year-old Aurele Franche，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她将文化遗产视为连接过去的具体纽带，并加入营地以获取中国传统工艺的第一手经验。句中有谓语动词joined，空处需填非谓语动词，表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to gain。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：文化遗产保护是一项普遍使命，需要在传统与现代之间架起桥梁。句中有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，require和逻辑主语Cultural heritage preservation是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填requiring。 9．考查介词。句意：Aurore Franche说：“希望通过努力，这些珍贵宝藏能传承给未来。pass on to为固定搭配，表示“传递给……”。故填to。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：来自墨西哥的大学生Sara Zuniga说，她的学习动力源于了解灿烂古代文明的渴望。主语studies与动词fuel为被动关系，且叙述当前状态，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are fuel(l)ed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan 1 (set up) a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas 2 were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing 3 (protect) areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect 4 guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving 5 (biology) diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) 6 future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and 7 (home) of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP   8 (intend) to provide 9 (strong) protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and 10 (significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】 1．to set up 2．that/which 3．protected 4．the 5．biological 6．for 7．homes 8．is intended 9．stronger 10．significantly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府最近确定了一项建立大熊猫国家公园的计划，旨在保护大熊猫及其栖息地，同时促进生态系统的健康和生物多样性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。set up“建立”。本句谓语为finalized，此处为非谓语动词，且a plan to do“做某事的计划”是固定搭配，本空用不定式短语to set up，作定语。故填to set up。 2．考查定语从句。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词areas，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。 3．考查形容词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。本空修饰名词areas，用形容词protected“受保护的”，作定语。故填protected。 4．考查冠词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。此处表特指指导原则，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 5．考查形容词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。修饰名词diversity，用形容词biological“生物的；生物学的”。故填biological。 6．考查介词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。空格处意为“为了”，应用介词for。故填for。 7．考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫栖息地之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。本空与populations并列，作介词between的宾语，home“栖息地”是可数名词，此处指不止一个栖息地，应用复数形式。故填homes。 8．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。本句陈述客观事实，时态应使用一般现在时态，又因intend“打算”与主语The GPNP之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is intended。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。此处表示“更有力的”，应用形容词strong的比较级stronger，修饰名词protection，作定语。故填stronger。 10．考查副词。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。修饰动词improve，用副词significantly，作状语，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Bali mynah (八哥) has been sought after by collectors for more than a hundred years. The International Union for Conservation of Nature listed the Bali mynah as “the 1 (serious) endangered” in 1994. And, by 2001, experts estimated only about six Bali mynahs were found 2 the wild, with thousands kept in captivity (圈养). Now, nature protectors are hoping to increase 3 mynah population by working with bird keepers and sellers. Keepers can seek government permits 4 (feed) the birds. If approved, they are given mynahs by the government and allowed to keep 90 percent of the baby birds. The 5 (remain) birds are released at West Bali National Park, 6 they are closely watched by park officials. “Protection efforts have seen great success with 420 Bali mynahs now 7 (live) throughout the park,” said Tom Squires of Manchester Metropolitan University. “And the rare birds’ 8 (present) will help draw tourists and their money like in other parts of Bali where mynahs have been released.” Squires hopes the protection model can 9 (apply) to other endangered birds. “For any of the lowland birds 10 (affect) by the caged bird trade, this is the sort of approach that’s going to be needed,” he said. 【答案】 1．seriously 2．in 3．the 4．to feed 5．remaining 6．where 7．living 8．presence 9．be applied 10．affected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长冠八哥濒危，保护者通过与饲养者合作，增加其数量并希望推广保护模式。 1．考查副词。句意：1994年，国际自然保护联盟将长冠八哥列为“严重濒危”物种。空处应用副词seriously，表示“严重地”，作状语，修饰endangered。故填seriously。 2．考查介词。句意：到2001年，专家估计野外只有大约6只长冠八哥，圈养的有数千只。in the wild为固定短语，表示“在野外”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 3．考查冠词。句意：现在，自然保护者希望通过与鸟类饲养者和销售者合作来增加八哥的数量。结合语意可知，此处表示特指八哥的数量，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：饲养者可以寻求政府许可来喂养这些鸟。空处作非谓语动词，seek...to do sth.为固定短语，表示“寻求……做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to feed。 5．考查形容词。句意：剩下的鸟被放生在西巴厘岛国家公园，在那里它们受到公园工作人员的密切监视。空处用于名词birds之前，应用形容词remaining作定语，表示“剩下的”。故填remaining。 6．考查定语从句。句意：剩下的鸟被放生在西巴厘岛国家公园，在那里它们受到公园工作人员的密切监视。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词West Bali National Park，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：曼彻斯特城市大学的汤姆·斯奎尔斯说：“保护工作取得了巨大成功，现在公园里生活着420只长冠八哥。”空处作非谓语动词，live和逻辑主语420 Bali mynahs之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式living作宾语补足语。故填living。 8．考查名词。句意：“这种稀有鸟类的出现将有助于吸引游客和他们的钱，就像在巴厘岛其他已经放生八哥的地方一样。”空处作句子的主语，应用名词presence，表示“出现”，为不可数名词。故填presence。 9．考查动词语态。句意：斯奎尔斯希望这种保护模式能够应用于其他濒危鸟类。空处作从句的谓语，apply和主语the protection model之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be applied，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be applied。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“对于任何受到笼鸟贸易影响的低地鸟类来说，都需要采取这种措施。”空处作非谓语动词，affect和逻辑主语any of the lowland birds之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式affected作后置定语。故填affected。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tuogan Islet (小岛) is in China’s Dongting Lake. During the Qing Dynasty, it 1 (provide) protection site for boats. Although the old stone dock is gone, the area’s changing water levels create a special wetland that serves 2 a key winter home for migratory  (迁徙的) birds and a research site in Hunan Province. In 2024, Hunan’s Forestry Department started a two-year plan 3 (protect) migratory birds. As part of this effort, 91 bird protection 4 (station) are being built or upgraded at present. One of these is the Tuogan Islet Station. The Tuogan Islet Station now has added 23 all-weather cameras, drones, and a patrol team. These efforts help reduce 5 (harm) human activities. For example, the station has prevented people 6 (catch) fishes and grazing their animals unlawfully many times, while helping restore hundreds of hectares of wetland. Gao Hong, the station’s deputy director, says his team has recorded rare bird behaviors, such as an oriental stork hunting a fish and five chicks hatching. These videos 7 are mainly for study purposes are shared with researchers. Bird populations have 8 (obvious) increased. In 2021, there were only about 10,000 birds from 10 species. Now, there are over 50,000 birds and more than 50 species, including rare types. The station also works with universities for the 9 (improve) of bird food sources. They are growing more carex (苔草), 10 important food source for birds to eat, and studying the best ways to manage it. 【答案】 1．provided 2．as 3．to protect 4．stations 5．harmful 6．catching 7．which/that 8．obviously 9．improvement 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍湖南洞庭湖舵杆洲的湿地价值，及湖南省为保护候鸟实施的两年计划、相关措施与显著成效。 1．考查动词时态。句意：清朝时期，它为船只提供了避风停泊的保护场所。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“During the Qing Dynasty”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为provided。故填provided。 2．考查介词。句意：虽然古老的石码头已不复存在，但该地区多变的水位形成了一片特殊的湿地，是湖南省候鸟的重要越冬栖息地和研究基地。此处为固定搭配“serve as”，意为“充当、作为”，用介词as。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，湖南省林业厅启动了一项为期两年的候鸟保护计划。此处作后置定语修饰plan，用动词不定式to protect，表“保护候鸟的计划”。故填to protect。 4．考查名词复数。句意：作为这项工作的一部分，目前有91个鸟类保护站正在建设或升级中。station为可数名词，空前有“91”修饰，应用复数形式stations。故填stations。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些努力有助于减少有害的人类活动。此处修饰名词human activities，用harm的形容词形式harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，该站多次阻止人们非法捕鱼和放牧，同时帮助恢复了数百公顷的湿地。此处为固定搭配“prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from可省略，用catching。故填catching。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这些主要用于研究目的的视频会分享给研究人员。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为“These videos”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 8．考查副词。句意：鸟类数量明显增加了。此处修饰动词increased，用obvious的副词形式obviously，意为“明显地”。故填obviously。 9．考查名词。句意：该站还与大学合作，以改善鸟类的食物来源。此处作介词for的宾语，用improve的名词形式improvement，意为“改善、提升”，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 10．考查冠词。句意：他们正在种植更多苔草——一种鸟类重要的食物来源，并研究最佳的管理方法。此处泛指“一种重要的食物来源”，important food source为可数名词单数，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 An international team of researchers has released the first-ever cell atlas (地图册) of a human brain, 1 (map) it with breathtaking details. This monumental achievement, published in Science, 2 (provide) a freely available “Google Maps”-like resource that presents a clear picture to scientists. The atlas was constructed from brain tissue samples of just a few cubic centimeters, donated by two deceased 3 (individual). Using advanced techniques, the team analyzed the cells to not only chart their location but also divide them 4 thousands of distinct subtypes. This revealed 5 shocking level of complexity, identifying over 3,000 different cell types. The map fully explains 6 these cells are organized and their gene activity determines their function. More than a motionless map, this resource is a 7 (base) tool for understanding health and disease. By comparing this blueprint of a healthy brain to the brains with disorders like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and depression, which types of cells are affected can 8 (define) exactly by scientists. This allows them to see both which cells are vulnerable in early Alzheimer’s 9 what goes off course in the circuitry of Parkinson’s. This foundational atlas marks a typical shift, offering an 10 (absolute) essential guide to developing new targeted treatments for brain disorders. 【答案】 1．mapping 2．provides 3．individuals 4．into 5．a 6．how 7．basic 8．be defined 9．and 10．absolutely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个国际研究团队发布了首个人类大脑细胞图谱，详细绘制了大脑结构，为科学家提供了清晰的资源。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个国际研究小组发布了首个人类大脑细胞图谱，以惊人的细节绘制了大脑图谱。本句已有谓语has released，动词map“绘制……的地图”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语An international team of researchers与动词map是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填mapping。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这项发表在《科学》杂志上的重大成就提供了一个免费提供的类似“谷歌地图”的资源，为科学家们呈现了一幅清晰的画面。本空为句子谓语，本空描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This monumental achievement是第三人称单数，谓语用动词provide“提供”的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 3．考查名词的数。句意：该图谱是由两名死者捐赠的几立方厘米的脑组织样本构建而成的。individual“个体”是可数名词，由two修饰，用名词复数形式，作by的宾语。故填individuals。 4．考查介词。句意：利用先进的技术，研究小组不仅分析了细胞的位置，还将它们分为数千种不同的亚型。divide... into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 5．考查冠词。句意：这揭示了一个惊人的复杂程度，识别出超过3000种不同的细胞类型。此处泛指“一个惊人的复杂程度”，shocking以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：这张地图充分解释了这些细胞是如何组织的，以及它们的基因活动如何决定它们的功能。空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“如何”，用连接副词how。故填how。 7．考查形容词。句意：这个资源不仅仅是一张静止的地图，它是理解健康和疾病的基本工具。此处修饰名词tool，用形容词basic“基本的”，作定语。故填basic。 8．考查语态。句意：通过将这份健康大脑的蓝图与阿尔茨海默氏症、帕金森氏症和抑郁症等大脑疾病进行比较，科学家们可以准确地确定哪些类型的细胞受到了影响。主语which types of cells和动词define“确定”是被动关系，本空用be defined，与情态动词can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be defined。 9．考查连词。句意：这使他们能够看到在早期阿尔茨海默氏症中哪些细胞是脆弱的，以及在帕金森氏症的电路中哪里出了问题。both…and…是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：这个基础图谱标志着一个典型的转变，为开发针对大脑疾病的新靶向治疗方法提供了绝对必要的指南。此处修饰形容词essential，用副词absolutely“绝对地”，作状语。故填absolutely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an unmanned (无人的) supermarket opened on our campus, causing excitement among students. Here I can hardly wait 1 (detail) this shopping experience. Walking into the store felt like 2 (step) into a sci-fi movie. The store has smart shelves and self-checkout counters. After I picked up a snack and a drink 3 scanned their QR codes, the system, which 4 (base) on the technology of facial recognition, immediately showed the total, taking less than 2 minutes. 5 shopkeepers, the store depends on students’ honesty to pay for items. This tryout in trust and respect, which saves time, develops 6 (responsible) and encourages conversations about innovation, made me proud of our campus community. While the idea is promising, a few improvements could enhance the experience. First, 7 (add) more self-checkout machines would reduce waiting time during busy periods. Second, 8 (clear) labels explaining the shopping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t know how and where to scan items at first. The unmanned supermarket is a brave step toward a tech-driven campus life and 9 (set) a good example for other schools so far. After all, combining technology with trust does make our campus 10 (true) special. 【答案】 1．to detail 2．stepping 3．and 4．is based 5．Without 6．responsibility 7．adding 8．clearer 9．has set 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在校园无人超市的购物体验及对该超市的看法和建议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，我迫不及待地想详细描述这次购物体验。这里考查“can hardly wait to do sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，应用动词不定式to detail。故填to detail。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店就像走进了科幻电影。这里考查“feel like doing sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“感觉像做某事”，应用动名词stepping。故填stepping。 3．考查连词。句意：我拿起一份零食和一瓶饮料并扫描它们的二维码后，基于人脸识别技术的系统立即显示了总价，耗时不到2分钟。分析句子结构可知，“picked up”与“scanned”为并列谓语，表顺承动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：我拿起一份零食和一瓶饮料并扫描它们的二维码后，基于人脸识别技术的系统立即显示了总价，耗时不到2分钟。此空考查谓语动词，be based on，为固定搭配，意为“基于……”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the system为单数。故填is based。 5．考查介词。句意：这家商店没有店员，依靠学生的诚信来付款购物。结合语境，这里表示 “无人超市没有店员”，应用介词without，表“无、没有”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Without。 6．考查名词。句意：这种基于信任与尊重的尝试不仅节省时间，还能培养责任感，并引发关于创新的讨论，这让我为我们的校园社区感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作宾语，responsibility，表“责任感”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填responsibility。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，增加更多自助结账机将减少繁忙时段的等待时间。所填空在句中作主语，应用动词add的动名词形式adding。故填adding。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：其次，更清晰的标签解释购物步骤可能会对首次使用的用户有所帮助，因为我一开始不知道如何以及在哪里扫描商品。由语境可知，此处表示“更清晰的”，应用形容词比较级clearer，作定语，修饰名词labels。故填clearer。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这家无人超市是迈向科技驱动型校园生活的勇敢一步，也为其他学校树立了良好榜样。此空考查谓语动词，主语The unmanned supermarket与set为主动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语the unmanned supermarket为单数。故填has set。 10．考查副词。句意：毕竟，将技术与信任相结合，确实让我们的校园变得格外特别。所填空修饰形容词special，需用形容词true的副词形式truly，符合语境。故填truly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Huawei Technologies said at an annual customer event on Thursday that it would roll out the world’s most powerful AI computing architectures in late 2026 and late 2027. The new architectures, 1 are called “superpods”, can combine the power of thousands of chips. “This is 2 significant breakthrough. It signals that Huawei can rely 3 less powerful China-made chips to keep pace with the global leaders such as Open AI and Google without access to the world’s most powerful chips, 4 (notable) those from America’s market-leading Nvidia,” said Charlie Dai, an analyst at the research firm Forrester Research. In the fast 5 (develop) field of artificial intelligence, the 6 (compete) between America and China is very hot. The American government has been restricting what can 7 (sell) to China, including 8 (it) most advanced chips. To meet the long-term demand for computing power, one of the 9 (strategy) is to use many more chips and develop new architectures 10 (make) them work well together. 【答案】 1．which 2．a 3．on/upon 4．notably 5．developing 6．competition 7．be sold 8．its 9．strategies 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为计划在2026年底和2027年底推出全球最强大的人工智能计算架构“超级节点”，以及在中美人工智能领域竞争激烈、美国限制对华高端芯片出口的背景下，华为通过依托国产芯片和开发新架构应对算力需求的相关情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这些被称为“超级节点”的新架构可以整合数千个芯片的算力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the new architectures”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：“这是一项重大突破。这表明，华为可以依靠性能较弱的国产芯片，在无法获得全球最强大芯片，尤其是美国市场领先的英伟达芯片的情况下，与OpenAI和谷歌等全球领先企业保持同步，”Forrester研究公司的分析师Charlie Dai说道。根据空前的“This is”和空后的可数名词“breakthrough”为单数形式及语境可知，此处表示泛指“一项重大突破”，且“significant”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意同上。“rely on/upon”为固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，符合语境。故填on/upon。 4．考查副词。句意同上。修饰后面的插入语“those from America’s market-leading Nvidia”，应用notable的副词形式notably作评注性状语，意为“尤其；特别”。故填notably。 5．考查形容词。句意：在快速发展的人工智能领域，中美之间的竞争非常激烈。修饰名词“field”，应用develop的形容词形式developing作定语，意为“发展的”。故填developing。 6．考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition作主语，且为不可数名词。故填competition。 7．考查动词的语态。句意：美国政府一直在限制对华可售产品，包括其最先进的芯片。分析句子结构可知，“what can ____7____ (sell) to China”为宾语从句，what与“sell”之间为被动关系，即被出售，应用被动语态；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be sold。 8．考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词“most advanced chips”，应用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”，指代美国的。故填its。 9．考查名词复数。句意：为了满足对算力的长期需求，其中一项策略是使用更多芯片，并开发新架构以使其高效协同工作。根据空格前的“one of the”可知，此处应用strategy的复数形式strategies，“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填strategies。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据语意可知，此处“开发新架构”的目的是“让芯片高效协同工作”，应用动词make的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $