2025-2026学年高一上学期期末复习之英语应用文写作20篇（人教版必修第一册-必修第二册Unit 3单元话题）

期末复习之应用文写作20篇 （必修一-必修二Unit 3单元话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2-3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Welcome Unit 高中生活 Unit 1 Teenage Life 青少年生活 Unit 2 Travelling Around 旅行 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 运动与健康 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 语言 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 文化遗产 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 野生动物保护 Unit 3 The Internet 互联网与科技 1．假定你是李华，进入高中以来遇到了各种各样难的问题，导致你无法集中精力学习，于是你打算给你校的心理教授Dr. Jian写一封求助信寻求帮助。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体问题： 1）作业太多太难，每天无法按时完成，开始依赖应用软件写作业； 2）压力大，难以入睡； 3. 期待得到教授的帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. I’m writing to ask for your help because I’ve been struggling with various problems that stop me from focusing on study. To begin with, since entering senior high, the homework has been too heavy and difficult. I can never finish it on time as scheduled, so I’ve started relying on apps to get it done, which makes me feel guilty. Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, making it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给学校心理教授Dr. Jian写一封信，就自己进入高中以来遇到各种各样难的问题，导致无法集中精力学习的情况寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 困难的：difficult→tough 内疚的：guilty→ashamed 面临：faced with→confronted with 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句; Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, making it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. 拓展句：Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, which makes it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to ask for your help because I’ve been struggling with various problems that stop me from focusing on study.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I can never finish it on time as scheduled, so I’ve started relying on apps to get it done, which makes me feel guilty. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2．假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表达你的心情；2.对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Ben, I’m sorry to hear about your current situation. Using AI for homework is a complex issue. While it can be a helpful learning tool, over-reliance on it prevents you from developing critical thinking skills.    Teachers expect us to complete assignments independently to demonstrate our understanding. Perhaps you could use AI as a reference, but always try to solve problems yourself first.    Next time, try doing the work on your own, then use AI to check your answers or get hints. This way, you’ll learn more while still benefiting from technology.  Hope this helps! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Ben写一封回信，就他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评一事，说明自己的看法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 当前的：current→present 复杂的：complex→complicated 有益的：helpful→beneficial 完成：complete→accomplish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Using AI for homework is a complex issue. 拓展句：Whether students can use AI for homework is a complex issue. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While it can be a helpful learning tool, over-reliance on it prevents you from developing critical thinking skills. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Teachers expect us to complete assignments independently to demonstrate our understanding.(运用了不定式作宾语补足语和不定式作目的状语) 3．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce写信向你询问如何维系友谊，你回信分享你的观点。内容包括： 1.朋友之间需要信任； 2.共同的兴趣爱好能加深友谊； 3.你的个人感悟或经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. You asked about how to maintain friendship, and I’d like to share my ideas. First, trust is the foundation of any true friendship. You must be honest with your friends, because a friendship that is built on lies will soon break. Second, shared hobbies help deepen your connection. I have a friend who loves reading as I do. We often exchange books and talk about stories, which makes our friendship stronger. In fact, friendship needs care from both sides. As long as you treat others sincerely, you’ll keep precious friendships. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对英国朋友Bruce关于如何维系友谊的询问，回信分享个人观点与经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 维持：maintain → preserve 基础：foundation → basis 诚实的：honest → truthful 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You asked about how to maintain friendship, and I’d like to share my ideas. 拓展句：Since you asked about how you can maintain friendship, I’d like to share my ideas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You must be honest with your friends, because a friendship that is built on lies will soon break. （运用了because引导的原因语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We often exchange books and talk about stories, which makes our friendship stronger.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 4．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris在新学校与新同学相处不愉快，很烦恼。他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.表明目的； 2.表示理解； 3.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, Hearing that you have difficulty getting along well with your new classmates, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I definitely understand your feelings, but cheer up. It’s time to find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with them face to face and be sure to explain how you feel. Friendships are like flowers which need to be taken good care of, so you should be friendlier and always be a good listener. Last but not least, it might be a good idea to always support your new classmates through thick and thin. Hopefully you’ll find these ideas helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回邮件，针对他在新学校与新同学相处不愉快的问题给出建议，包括表明目的、表示理解、提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坦率的：frank → candid 有帮助的：helpful → beneficial 解释：explain → clarify 支持：support→back 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last but not least, it might be a good idea to always support your new classmates through thick and thin. 拓展句：Last but not least, it might be a good idea that you can always support your new classmates through thick and thin. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you have difficulty getting along well with your new classmates, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Friendships are like flowers which need to be taken good care of, so you should be friendlier and always be a good listener.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 5．假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍中国极具文化代表性的古都西安。内容包括： （1）西安的位置及历史； （2）西安的旅游特色； （3）希望更多的游客来西安参观。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Located in central China, Xi'an is a city steeped in history, serving as the capital for 13 dynasties over 3,100 years. It’s home to world-famous relics like the Terracotta Army, a stunning testament to Qin Dynasty’s grandeur, and the well-preserved Ancient City Wall. Visitors can wander through Muslim Street to savor local snacks or explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, feeling the blend of ancient culture and modern vitality. Xi'an’s unique charm lies in its rich heritage. I sincerely welcome tourists worldwide to visit, immerse yourselves in its history, and experience its distinctive allure. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍中国极具文化代表性的古都西安。 【详解】1.词汇积累 惊人的：stunning→ amazing 活力：vitality→ energy 品尝：savor→ taste 魅力：allure→ charm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s home to world-famous relics like the Terracotta Army, a stunning testament to Qin Dynasty’s grandeur, and the well-preserved Ancient City Wall. 拓展句：It’s home to world-famous relics like the Terracotta Army and the Ancient City Wall, which are a stunning testament to Qin Dynasty’s grandeur and well-preserved. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Visitors can wander through Muslim Street to savor local snacks or explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, feeling the blend of ancient culture and modern vitality.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】I sincerely welcome tourists worldwide to visit, immerse yourselves in its history, and experience its distinctive allure.（运用了and连接的并列谓语动词的并列句型。） 6．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter发邮件说他最近打算来中国旅游。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个中国城市； 2.描述在该城市可以做的事（推荐一些旅游景点，交通工具和美食等）。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, It is great to hear that you are coming to China this summer vacation. I’d like to recommend you a wonderful place — Chengdu, which is one of the best-known tourist destinations in China. I know you are interested in animals, we can see pandas in the park near Chengdu, which are regarded as national treasures in China. We can also visit Du Fu Caotang. Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history, who lived there for some years. What’s more, you can enjoy delicious food in Chengdu. We Chinese have a saying that “To eat, you’d better go to Chengdu”. Welcome to China! I’m sure you’ll have a brilliant time in Chengdu. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter写信推荐一个中国旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → take interest in 著名的：famous → distinguished 极好的：wonderful → splendid 确信：be sure → be convinced 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, you can enjoy delicious food in Chengdu. 拓展句：What’s more, you can enjoy delicious food in Chengdu, which includes various delicacies, such as Dan Dan Noodles, Mapo Tofu and Twice-cooked Pork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to recommend you a wonderful place — Chengdu, which is one of the best-known tourist destinations in China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history, who lived there for some years.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 7．育才学校上周末举行了一场主题为“The Joy of Running”的长跑活动，假如你是该校英文校报记者，请为本次活动写一篇新闻稿。 内容包括： 1. 活动的目的和过程； 2. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Successful Long-Distance Running Event     Last weekend, our school held a long-distance running event themed “The Joy of Running” to encourage students to keep exercising and uphold perseverance and teamwork. Over 300 students joined the 5-kilometer campus race.​     After the opening ceremony and PE teachers’ guided warm-ups, the run started. During the race, students cheered for each other, showing great unity. Winners got medals, and all participants were commended for their efforts.​     The event not only promoted a healthy lifestyle but also strengthened friendships. It is of great significance to the physical and mental health of students. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以育才学校英文校报记者的身份，撰写“The Joy of Running”长跑活动的新闻。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold→host 主题为：themed→titled 坚持：uphold→maintain 赞扬：commend→praise 促进：promote→boost 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, our school held a long-distance running event themed “The Joy of Running” to encourage students to keep exercising and uphold perseverance and teamwork. 拓展句：Last weekend, our school held a long-distance running event that was themed “The Joy of Running” to encourage students to keep exercising and uphold the spirits of perseverance and teamwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school held a long-distance running event themed “The Joy of Running”to encourage students to keep exercising and uphold perseverance and teamwork.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语修饰event，以及不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】The event not only promoted a healthy lifestyle but also strengthened friendships.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构） 8．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack 将要来中国当高中交换生，发邮件向你询问适合课间进行的运动，请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 推荐一项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, You asked about break-time sports, and I think skipping rope is perfect. It only needs a rope, which is easy to carry. Many of my classmates skip during breaks because it doesn’t need much space. You can skip alone or with friends, which makes break time more enjoyable.     The reason why I recommend it is that it’s good for your health and saves time. It can make your body active quickly after class, and you don’t need to spend a long time preparing for it. I’m sure that if you try skipping rope, you’ll love it and have a great time during breaks. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰朋友Jack写邮件，介绍一项适合课间进行的运动并说明推荐理由，以助其在中国高中交换生期间丰富课间活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完美的：perfect→ideal 需要：need→require 愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant 活跃的：active→energetic 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It only needs a rope, which is easy to carry. 拓展句：Since it only needs a rope, it is easy to carry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It only needs a rope, which is easy to carry.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The reason why I recommend it is that it’s good for your health and saves time.（运用了why引导的定语从句、that引导的表语从句） 9．上周你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2. 讲座内容；3. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Lecture on Earthquake Prevention Last week, our school invited Professor Li, an earthquake expert, to give a lecture on earthquake prevention knowledge. The lecture took place in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. last Friday. Professor Li introduced the causes and types of earthquakes, and then focused on how to prevent and deal with earthquakes. He also demonstrated some practical self-help skills, such as how to take cover during an earthquake and how to evacuate safely. The lecture was very informative and practical. We not only learned a lot of knowledge about earthquakes, but also improved our awareness of self-protection. We all felt that this lecture was very meaningful and helpful. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于地震专家李教授来校做讲座的报道，包括讲座的时间、地点、内容以及收获与感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 专家：expert → specialist 原因：cause → reason 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 撤离：evacuate → withdraw 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture was very informative and practical. 拓展句：The lecture, which was given by Professor Li, was very informative and practical. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We not only learned a lot of knowledge about earthquakes, but also improved our awareness of self-protection. (运用了not only…but also…结构) [高分句型2] We all felt that this lecture was very meaningful and helpful. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句作felt的宾语) 10．假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的消防安全演习，请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．活动过程； 2．个人感悟。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：消防安全演习fire safety drill ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Last week I took part in a safety drill organized by our school, which left me a deep impression. We were having a math class when suddenly the fire alarm rang. Under the guidance of our teacher, we immediately left the classroom. With my hands covering my mouth, I bent down a bit and ran downstairs quickly on our evacuation route. At last, we landed on the playground successfully. The drill not only raised our fire safety awareness but also offered me a real scene in case of a fire, greatly improving our survival skills. I have a firm belief that it will truly save lives in emergencies. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享上周参加的学校组织的消防安全演习活动，说明活动过程和个人感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 立即：immediately → instantly 快速地：quickly →fast 提高/加强：improve → strengthen 2.句式拓展 变倒装句 原句：The drill not only raised our fire safety awareness but also offered me a real scene in case of a fire, greatly improving our survival skills. 拓展句：Not only did the drill raise our fire safety awareness but it also offered me a real scene in case of a fire, greatly improving our survival skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week I took part in a safety drill organized by our school, which left me a deep impression.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We were having a math class when suddenly the fire alarm rang.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 11．假定你是李华，在外教 Ms. Hill的帮助下，你的英语口语进步很大，请你根据以下要点用英文写封信向她表示感谢。 1.写信的目的； 2.受到的帮助及感受； 3.再次表示感谢。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ms. Hill, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ms. Hill,       I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help with my oral English. Thanks to your patient guidance and encouragement, I have made remarkable progress in speaking.       I can feel myself becoming more fluent and confident, which I never thought possible before. You have not only improved my language skills but also sparked my interest in English culture. Your lively and interactive classes made learning enjoyable and effective. Feeling much more confident now, I actively participate in class discussions and have even started to join our school’s English corner.         Thank you once again for everything you have done for me.   Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Ms. Hill写一封信，感谢她在英语口语上给予的帮助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 诚挚的感谢：sincere gratitude → heartfelt thanks 鼓励：encouragement →  inspiration 显著的进步：remarkable progress → significant improvement 激发兴趣：spark one’s interest → ignite one’s passion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句        原句：Your lively and interactive classes made learning enjoyable and effective.        拓展句：It was your lively and interactive classes that made learning enjoyable and effective. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can feel myself becoming more fluent and confident, which I never thought possible before.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Feeling much more confident now, I actively participate in class discussions and have even started to join our school’s English corner.(运用了现在分词短语 “Feeling much more confident now”作状语) 12．假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近来中国某中学交换学习，他在来信中向你倾诉，自己正为如何有效学好中文感到困惑。请你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 具体建议：多用中文交流，大量阅读等； 3. 表达个人期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese effectively, as you mentioned in your letter that you’re puzzled about it. To improve your Chinese, I suggest you use it more in daily communication. Try to chat with your Chinese classmates or teachers, and they can help you practice Chinese. Besides, reading extensively can also enhance your language skills. You can start with simple Chinese stories and gradually move to more complex materials. I hope my suggestions will be of help to you. Looking forward to your progress in Chinese learning! Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封回信，针对他如何有效学好中文的困惑给出建议，并表达个人期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑的：puzzled → confused 提升：improve → enhance/boost 复杂的：complex → complicated 逐渐地：gradually → step by step 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Try to chat with your Chinese classmates or teachers, and they can help you practice Chinese. 拓展句：Try to chat with your Chinese classmates or teachers, who can help you practice Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese effectively, as you mentioned in your letter that you’re puzzled about it.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2To improve your Chinese, I suggest you use it more in daily communication.(运用了suggest后省略了连接词that的宾语从句且从句使用了虚拟语气) 13．最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。针对是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇报道。 赞成开发 应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光 反对开发 应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏 参考词汇: 开发 (explore) ；旅游业 (tourism) 注意: 词数 80 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should Cultural Relics Give Way to Tourism? Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic discovered in our city. Some people are in favor of the idea. They think the cultural relic is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the great history of our country. What’s more, this cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city, which will promote our tourism. However, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people. As far as I am concerned, we should turn to the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就最近发现的唐文化遗址是否应当开发进行写一篇报道，阐述正反两方的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 争论：debate → argument 支持：be in favor of → support 此外：what’s more → besides 建议：advice → suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic discovered in our city. 拓展句：Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic, which was discovered in our city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They think the cultural site is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the great history of our country. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly.(运用了现在分词短语作状语which引导的非限制性定语从句) 14．假定你是校新闻社的一名记者，你得知有一群年轻人成立了一个组织采取行动保护文化遗产，请用英语写一篇有关他们的新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 寻找文物并拍照； 2. 把照片展示给公众并筹集资金； 3. 把资金用来帮助修复古建筑。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： A group of young people have formed a heritage protection organization and they are taking action to protect the cultural heritage, whose deeds draw our attention. After having a meeting with the members, we have a deeper understanding of them. They search for cultural relics and take photos of them, which they will show to the public to arouse their awareness of heritage preservation as well as gain their support. What’s more, the money they raise is used to help repair the old buildings from ancient times. They are a group of persons who deserve our attention and appreciation. Please join the organization! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为成立组织采取行动保护文化遗产的一群年轻人写一篇新闻报道，需介绍他们的具体行动，包括寻找文物并拍照，把照片展示给公众并筹集资金，以及把资金用来帮助修复古建筑。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 成立：form→set up/establish/found 采取行动：take action→act/take measures 展示：show→display/demonstrate 此外：what’s more→in addition/additionally/moreover 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：A group of young people have formed a heritage protection organization and they are taking action to protect the cultural heritage, whose deeds draw our attention. 拓展句：Not only have a group of young people formed a heritage protection organization, but also they are taking action to protect the cultural heritage, whose deeds draw our attention. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A group of young people have formed a heritage protection organization and they are taking action to protect the cultural heritage, whose deeds draw our attention. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] They search for cultural relics and take photos of them, which they will show to the public to arouse their awareness of heritage preservation as well as gain their support. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 15．近日，校园内流浪猫(homeless cats) 增多，学生会拟设立一个爱心猫舍(shelter)，供师生在此处喂养流浪猫。假设你叫王海，请你写一份邮件给学生会表达你的想法，内容包括： 1. 你是否赞同设立爱心猫舍； 2. 你的理由。 (注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Student Union, I strongly support the initiative to establish a shelter for homeless cats on our campus. The presence of these cats not only enriches our campus life but also reminds us of our responsibility towards all living beings. Providing a safe haven for them will ensure their well-being and also prevent any potential issues arising from their unmanaged presence. Furthermore, such an act of kindness and compassion will set a positive example for the entire community, fostering a culture of care and respect for all life. I believe that with our collective effort, we can make a significant difference in the lives of these cats and contribute to a more humane and sustainable campus environment. Thank you for considering my thoughts on this matter. Sincerely, A Concerned Student 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校园内流浪猫(homeless cats) 增多，学生会拟设立一个爱心猫舍(shelter)，供师生在此处喂养流浪猫，要求考生就此事写一份邮件给学生会表达你的想法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建立：establish→set up 确保：ensure→make sure 培养：foster→cultivate 重要的：significant→essential 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Providing a safe haven for them will ensure their well-being and also prevent any potential issues arising from their unmanaged presence. 拓展句：Providing a safe haven for the homeless cats will not only ensure their well-being but also prevent any potential issues that may arise from their unmanaged presence on campus. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The presence of these cats not only enriches our campus life but also reminds us of our responsibility towards all living beings.(运用了not only...but also...结构) [高分句型2] I believe that with our collective effort, we can make a significant difference in the lives of these cats and contribute to a more humane and sustainable campus environment.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 16．假如你是李华，你学校英文报现征集题目为“How to protect wild animals?” 的文章，请你写一篇文章投稿，鼓励同学们加入保护野生动物的行动中。内容包括： 1. 分析现状；    2. 提出建议；     3. 表达愿望。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                              How to protect wild animals? According to many statistics, we have realized that a large number of wild animals have been killed for their meat, skins and fur. As a result, so many kinds of animals have either died out or become endangered. As a matter of fact, protecting wild animals benefits not only those animals but humans ourselves. For example, if too many frogs are killed, our corn and grain will be destroyed by harmful insects and rats. It is those frogs that prevent the number of harmful insects from increasing. Therefore, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What’s more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of the environment. Let’s take action to protect wild animals from now on! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题目为“How to protect wild animals?” 的文章投稿，鼓励同学们加入保护野生动物的行动中。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware 结果：as a result→as a consequence 实际上：as a matter of fact→in reality 因此：therefore→hence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. 拓展句：Nature reserves ought to be built so that they can offer more living space to wildlife. 【点睛】【高级句型1】It is those frogs that prevent the number of harmful insects from increasing.（运用了强调句型） 【高级句型2】What’s more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of the environment.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 17．近年来，大野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以“救救野生动物（Saving the Wildlife）”为题写一篇文章呼吁人们保护野生动物，内容包括： 1. 简述现状； 2. 分析原因； 3. 提出解决办法。 参考词汇：poacher n. 盗猎者    reserve n. 保护区 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Saving the Wildlife ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Saving the Wildlife In the last few years, the population of many wild animals has dropped sharply, putting them at the risk of extinction and triggering great concern in society. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the wildlife is endangered. In many places where the wildlife can be found, people are destroying their natural habitats, leaving them nowhere to live. Poachers are also threatening their lives. To save the wildlife, we should take effective measures. We’d better plant more trees so as to restore their sweet home and build more reserves. In a shared world with a shared future, saving the wildlife is saving ourselves. Let’s contribute every effort to saving them before it is too late! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇文章呼吁人们保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 主要的：main→major 毁掉：destroy→ruin 为了：so as to→in order to 措施：measures→steps/actions 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：To save the wildlife, we should take effective measures. 拓展句：To save the wildlife, it is high time that effective measures should be taken. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the last few years, the population of many wild animals has dropped sharply, putting them at the risk of extinction and triggering great concern in society.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】In many places where the wildlife can be found, people are destroying their natural habitats, leaving them nowhere to live.(运用了where引导定语从句和现在分词作状语) 18．假定你是李华，你校正在举行主题为“Technological Changes in My Hometown in Recent Years”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1) 科技方面的主要变化； (2) 你对这些变化的看法。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share the technological developments in my hometown in recent years. One major change is the advancement in smart transportation. We now have intelligent traffic systems, which help minimize waiting times at intersections and improve road safety. Additionally, telemedicine is now widely used, and 5G networks provide faster Internet access. Personally, I’m proud of these changes. Such developments not only benefit us but also set a good example to other cities. I believe our city will continue to thrive with even more innovations in the future. That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿来参加主题为“Technological Changes in My Hometown in Recent Years”的英语演讲比赛，讲述科技方面的主要变化并表述自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad →delighted/ more than happy/ can’t be happier 蓬勃发展：thrive → flourish 使用：use → implement 相信：believe → hold the belief/ be sure/ be certain 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Such developments not only benefit us but also set a good example to other cities. 拓展句：Not only do such developments benefit us but they also set a good example to other cities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We now have intelligent traffic systems, which help minimize waiting times at intersections and improve road safety.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe our city will continue to thrive with even more innovations in the future.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 19．有一家英语网站正在征集以“Changes Caused by Technology”为主题的文章，请你就科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化写一篇征文。 注意： 1.字数120词左右： 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Changes Caused by Technology _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                   Changes Caused by Technology   Technology has brought about profound changes in our lives. Communication has been revolutionized. Smartphones and various social media platforms enable us to connect with people worldwide instantly. For instance, we can video-chat with friends and family overseas in real - time, eliminating geographical barriers.   In daily life, online shopping has become a norm. With just a few clicks, we can purchase a wide range of products and have them delivered to our doorsteps. This not only saves time but also provides more choices.   Moreover, in the field of education, online courses offer accessible learning opportunities. Students can study at their own pace and access a wealth of learning resources. Clearly, technology has made our lives more convenient, connected, and knowledge - rich. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。一家英语网站正在征集以“Changes Caused by Technology”为主题的文章，请考生投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 深刻的：profound→significant 彻底改变：revolutionize→transform 机会：opportunity→chance 消除：eliminate→remove 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：With just a few clicks, we can purchase a wide range of products and have them delivered to our doorsteps. This not only saves time but also provides more choices. 拓展句：With just a few clicks, we can purchase a wide range of products and have them delivered to our doorsteps, which not only saves time but also provides more choices. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】For instance, we can video - chat with friends and family overseas in real - time, eliminating geographical barriers.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】 This not only saves time but also provides more choices.（运用了not only...but also 结构） 20．某英文报举办以 “The Internet Has Changed My Life” 为题目的征文比赛, 请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1. 网络给学习带来的变化；2. 网络给生活带来的改变：比如交流方式、购物方式、娱乐形式等。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet Has Changed My Life The Internet is playing an important part in our lives. All kinds of information are available on the Internet and they are just a click away, so we can learn all we need on the Internet. It seems to me that the Internet has completely changed my life. First of all, it has changed the way I contact people. With QQ, Microblog and WeChat, I can keep in touch with my family members and friends wherever I am. Secondly, it makes shopping easier, which enables me to do shopping at home. Thirdly, it makes my life more colorful. I can listen to music, watch movies and play games on the Internet. In a word, the Internet has made a great difference on my life and I can hardly imagine life without the Internet. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。某英文报举办以 “The Internet Has Changed My Life” 为题目的征文比赛, 请考生写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1．词汇积累： 各种各样的：all kinds of→various 联系：contact→connect with 使能够：enable→allow 总之：in a word→in conclusion 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Secondly, it makes shopping easier, which enables me to do shopping at home. 拓展句：Secondly, it makes shopping easier and this makes it possible for me to do shopping at home. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First of all, it has changed the way I contact people.（运用了省略that的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Secondly, it makes shopping easier, which enables me to do shopping at home.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末复习之应用文写作20篇 (必修一-必修二Unit3单元话题) 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应23篇单元话题专题训练 单玩 单玩话题 Welcome Unit 高中生活 Unit 1 Teenage Life 青少年生活 Unit 2 Travelling Around 旅行 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 运动与健康 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 语言 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 文化遗产 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 野生动物保护 Unit 3 The Internet 互联网与科技 1.假定你是李华，进入高中以来遇到了各种各样难的问题，导致你无法集中精力学习，于是你打算给你 校的心理教授Dr.Jian写一封求助信寻求帮助。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.具体问题： 1)作业太多太难，每天无法按时完成，开始依赖应用软件写作业： 2)压力大，难以入睡； 3.期待得到教授的帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr.Jian, I'm Li Hua,one of your students from Senior One Yours sincerely, LiHua 2.假定你是李华，最近收到好友B来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你 写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表达你的心情；2.对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, Yours. Li Hua 3.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Buc写信向你询问如何维系友谊，你回信分享你的观点。内容包括： 1.朋友之间需要信任； 2.共同的兴趣爱好能加深友谊； 3你的个人感悟或经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2信件的开头己给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 4.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Cis在新学校与新同学相处不愉快，很烦恼。他发来邮件询问你的建议。 请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.表明目的： 2.表示理解； 3.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 5.假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍中国极具文化代表性的古都西安。 内容包括： (1)西安的位置及历史： (2)西安的旅游特色； (3)希望更多的游客来西安参观。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 6.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Pter发邮件说他最近打算来中国旅游。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包 括： 1.推荐一个中国城市； 2.描述在该城市可以做的事（推荐一些旅游景点，交通工具和美食等）。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 7.育才学校上周末举行了一场主题为The Joy of Running”的长跑活动，假如你是该校英文校报记者，请为 本次活动写一篇新闻稿。 内容包括： 1.活动的目的和过程； 2.活动的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。 8.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Ja©k将要来中国当高中交换生，发邮件向你询问适合课间进行的运动， 请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1.推荐一项运动： 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 9.上周你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你为校英文报写一篇报道， 内容包括：1讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座内容；3.收获与感想。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 10.假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的消防安全演习，请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次 经历，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.个人感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：消防安全演习fire safety drill 11.假定你是李华，在外教s.Hl的帮助下，你的英语口语进步很大，请你根据以下要点用英文写封信 向她表示感谢。 1.写信的目的： 2.受到的帮助及感受； 3再次表示感谢。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ms.Hill, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 12.假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Cis最近来中国某中学交换学习，他在来信中向你倾诉，自己正为如 何有效学好中文感到困惑。请你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点： 1.写信的月的： 2.具体建议：多用中文交流，大量阅读等； 3.表达个人期待。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Jin 13.最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。针对是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者， 请就此写一篇报道。 赞成开发 应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光 反对开发 应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏 参考词汇：开发(explore);旅游业(tourism) 注意：词数80左右。 14.假定你是校新闻社的一名记者，你得知有一群年轻人成立了一个组织采取行动保护文化遗产，请用英 语写一篇有关他们的新闻报道。内容包括： 1.寻找文物并拍照； 2.把照片展示给公众并筹集资金； 3.把资金用来帮助修复古建筑。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 15.近日，校园内流浪猫homeless cats)增多，学生会拟设立一个爱心猫舍(shelter),供师生在此处喂养流 浪猫。假设你叫王海，请你写一份邮件给学生会表达你的想法，内容包括： 1.你是否赞同设立爱心猫舍； 2.你的理由。 (注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名) l6.假如你是李华，你学校英文报现征集题月为How to protect wild animals?”的文章，请你写一篇文章投 稿，鼓励同学们加入保护野生动物的行动中。内容包括： 1.分析现状； 2.提出建议； 3.表达愿望。 l7.近年来，大野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以“救救野生动物(Saving the Wildlife)” 为题写一篇文章呼吁人们保护野生动物，内容包括： 1.简述现状： 2.分析原因； 3.提出解决办法。 参考词汇：poacher n.盗猎者reserve n.保护区 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Saving the Wildlife l8.假定你是李华，你校正在举行主题为Technological Changes in My Hometown in Recent Years”的英语演 讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)科技方面的主要变化； (2)你对这些变化的看法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello,everyone. That's all.Thanks for your attention! l9.有一家英语网站正在征集以“Changes Caused by Technology”为主题的文章，请你就科技为我们 的生活带来了哪些变化写一篇征文。 注意： 1.字数120词左右： 2适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Changes Caused by Technology 20.某英文报举办以“The Internet Has Changed My Life”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容 包括：1.网络给学习带来的变化；2.网络给生活带来的改变：比如交流方式、购物方式、娱乐形式等。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。