Unit 7 Fun after School 语法Grammar 一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Fun after School 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十五号宇航员在2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查动词时态。return动词原形；returned过去式；will return一般将来时态。根据时间状语“on June 4, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故选B。 2．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他告诉了我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，“告诉我他的名字”是过去发生的动作，应用过去式told。故选C。 3．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两天前，我的一些同学在艺术节上表演了一出英语剧。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 4．—What did you buy in the supermarket yesterday? —I ________ some milk, eggs and bread. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天你在超市买了什么？——我买了一些牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。 考查动词的时态。根据“did”和“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，故谓语动词需用过去式bought。故选C。 5．The Chinese kings used to ______ how to make silk a secret. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国国王过去常常保守如何制作丝绸成为一个秘密。 考查非谓语动词。keep保持，动词原形；to keep动词不定式；keeping现在分词；根据“The Chinese kings used to ... how to make silk a secret”可知，考查used to的用法；used to后接动词原形，表示过去经常发生的动作或状态。故选A。 6．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooks; cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知，第一空是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；根据“every day”可知，第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。 7．Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk ______ a symbol of being rich. A．is B．was C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在古代中国，丝绸很贵重。穿丝绸是富有的象征。 考查时态和主谓一致。is，是，一般现在时，单数；was，是，一般过去时，单数；are，是，一般现在时，复数。根据第一句“Silk was valuable in ancient China”使用过去时“was”，可知描述古代中国的情况，需用一般过去时；主语“Wearing silk”为动名词短语，视为单数，故谓语动词需用单数形式，故用was。故选B。 8．There ________ two dictionaries and a notebook on the desk just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚才在桌子上有两本字典和一个笔记本。 考查There be句型的时态和主谓一致。 is是，单数现在时；are是，复数现在时；was是，单数过去时；were是，复数过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子需用过去时；本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，two dictionaries为名词复数，因此动词需用复数形式的过去时“were”。故选D。 9．The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A．become B．has become C．becomes D．became 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位歌手在他二十岁时变得很受欢迎。 考查时态。根据“when he was twenty years old”可知，动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，D项符合。故选D。 10．His pet dog ______ three days ago. He was really sad. A．died B．dying C．dead D．death 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗三天前死了。他真的很伤心。 考查一般过去时。died过去式；dying现在分词；dead形容词；death名词。空格处需填入谓语动词，且时间状语“three days ago”表示过去动作，因此用动词过去式。故选A。 11．—What did you do last weekend, Lisa? —We did nothing special. Lily and I just ________ at home. A．studied B．stay C．exercising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你上周末做什么了？——我们没做什么特别的事。莉莉和我只是在家里学习。 考查动词辨析。studied学习；stay待；exercising锻炼。根据“We did nothing special.”可知是待在家里学习，没做其他事，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，studied符合，故选A。 12．—Lucy, your new skirt is pretty. Where ________ you buy it? —In a store near my home. A．do B．did C．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你的新裙子很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查时态。根据“Lucy, your new skirt is pretty.”以及答语“In a store near my home.”可知，购买行为发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 13．She ________ for the exam every day to make sure she would pass. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天为考试做准备以确保她能通过。 考查一般过去时。此句为宾语从句，根据“to make sure she would pass”中的“would pass”可知，主句动作发生在过去，且“every day”表示过去的习惯性动作，故主句用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式的prepared作谓语。故选B。 14．—How was your school trip yesterday? —It was great! We ________ many photos of the beautiful scenery. A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！我们拍了许多美丽风景的照片。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，答语中动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式的took，作谓语动词。故选B。 15．There ________ a film in the cinema last night. A．is B．was C．were D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚电影院有一场电影。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“There... a film in the cinema last night.”可知，该句为there be句型，时态是一般过去时，be动词应用过去式，故排除A和D；主语为a film，单数，be动词用was。故选B。 16．—What ________ you do last night? —I watched a documentary about Shenzhou-21. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我看了关于神舟21号的纪录片。 考查动词时态。do助动词，用于一般现在时，主语为非第三人称单数；does助动词，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；did助动词，用于一般过去时；will do将做，用于一般将来时。根据“last night”可知，表示过去时间，因此需用过去时态，助动词用did。故选C。 17．They ________ to go to the museum last weekend. A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．will choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们上周末选择去博物馆。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。故选C。 18．We ________ the Disneyland in Shanghai last summer holidays. A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们去年暑假参观了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“last summer holidays”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，D项符合，故选D。 19．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself last night. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——面包真好吃。——谢谢，我昨晚自己做的。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式作谓语，故选B。 20．Lily’s school ______ an art festival yesterday. A．will hold B．held C．holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lily的学校昨天举办了一个艺术节。 考查动词时态。will hold将举办，用于一般将来时；held举办，可用于一般过去时；holds举办，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 21．—What did you do last Sunday, Amy? —I _________ to the park and had a picnic there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy，你上周日做了什么？——我去了公园并在那里野餐。 考查时态。根据“had a picnic there”可知用一般过去时，空处用go的过去式went。故选B。 22．The boy fell off his bike and his arm. A．hurted B．hurting C．hurts D．hurt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤到了胳膊。 考查谓语动词时态。hurted伤害，形式错误；hurting伤害，现在分词；hurts伤害，单数；hurt伤害，过去式。根据“fell”为过去式可知，并列动词也需用过去式。hurt的过去式仍为hurt。故选D。 23．Mr. Green ________ his best to finish the work on time last week. A．try B．tries C．tried D．will try 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周格林先生尽力按时完成工作。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 24．—________ you ________ down your thoughts in your diary last night? —No, I was too tired. A．Do; write B．Did; write C．Do; wrote D．Did; wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在日记中写下你的想法了吗？——不，我太累了。 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，助动词应用did，后接动词原形。故选B。 25．—What was wrong with your father?   —My father ________ well yesterday. A．didn’t feel B．doesn’t feel C．isn’t feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲怎么了？——我父亲昨天感觉不舒服。 考查时态。由时间状语“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，否定句结构是“didn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 26．He used to ________ to school late, but now he is always the first to come to school. A．go B．going C．went D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去常常迟到，但现在他总是第一个到校。 考查used to的用法。根据后半句“but now he is always the first to come to school.”可知，此处应该表达他过去常常迟到。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 27．—________ you tired after the school trip? —Not at all. I felt good. A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校旅行之后你累了吗？—— 一点也不。我感觉很好。 考查一般过去时的疑问句。根据“tired”可知，需搭配“be 动词”构成“主系表”结构，故需填一个be动词。根据“I felt good.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语为you，be动词用were。故选C。 28．—What did you do last weekend? —I _________ my grandma with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和我的父母去看望了我的奶奶。 考查动词的时态。根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，此处是问上周末做了什么，答句描述的动作也发生在过去，为一般过去时。故选B。 29．—The massive military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing ________ at 9:15 a.m. on Sept. 3rd, 2025. —Yes. My classmates and I watched it in our school. A．begin B．begins C．began 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2025年9月3日上午9时15分，在北京天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵式。——是的。我和我的同学们在学校看的。 考查动词时态。begin是动词原形，用于一般现在时；begins是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；began是动词的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“at 9:15 a.m. on Sept. 3rd, 2025”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，begin的过去式是began。故选C。 30．He ________ on his cap and went out. A．put B．puts C．putting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他戴上帽子出去了。 考查动词的时态。根据“went out”可知句子为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。put的过去式为put。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The teacher (nod) at the student who answered the question correctly. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：老师对正确回答问题的学生点头。nod“点头”，是动词，根据“who answered the question correctly”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填nodded。 32．Emma put her notebook on a shelf and (leave) the library. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：艾玛把她的笔记本放在架子上，然后离开了图书馆。leave“离开”，动词；根据“Emma put her notebook on a shelf”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式left。故填left。 33．I (visit) the Great Wall with my parents last year. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：去年我和我的父母去参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词原形，根据时间状语“last year”可知，本句为一般过去时态，此处应用动词过去式。故填visited。 34．Mary (stand) up and answered the question confidently. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：玛丽站起来，自信地回答了问题。空格处与过去式“answered”并列，所以空格处应填stand的过去式stood。故填stood。 35．Tom fell off his bike and (break) his right arm. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，摔断了右臂。break“折断”是动词。由并列谓语“fell”可知，句子应用一般过去时。break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 36．She (bear) great pain without complaining. 【答案】bore 【详解】句意：她忍受了巨大的痛苦而没有抱怨。bear“忍受”是动词。由“without complaining”可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。bear的过去式为bore。故填bore。 37．The cat (catch) a bird and played with it. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：那只猫捉住了一只鸟并和它玩耍。catch“抓住”是动词。由并列谓语“played”可知，句子应用一般过去时。catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 38．Long ago there (live) a poor man in a small village. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：很久以前，在一个小村庄里住着一个穷人。live“居住”是动词。由时间状语“Long ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填lived。 39．She (stay) with her friends for a week and had a great time. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：她和朋友们待了一周，玩得很开心。此处“stay”与“had”为并列谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，故“stay”需用其过去式形式“stayed”。故填stayed。 40．She (work) hard at English and made great progress. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：她努力学习英语，取得了很大的进步。根据“made”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以横线处需填动词过去式，work“工作；学习”，动词，其过去式为worked。故填worked。 41．They (spend) a lot of money on clothes last month. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他们上个月在衣服上花了很多钱。根据句中的时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应使用一般过去时。“spend”意为“花费”，是动词原形，其过去式为“spent”。故填spent。 42．I (find) that he was lying. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：我发现他在撒谎。“find”是动词，意为“发现、察觉”。根据宾语从句“he was lying”可知，主句动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。 43．The cat (shoot) across the street when it saw a dog. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：那只猫看到一只狗时便飞快地跑过了马路。根据“when it saw a dog”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shot。 44．I (wake) up to find myself in a hospital last weekend. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：上周末我醒来发现自己在医院里。根据“last weekend”可知，此处句子应用一般过去时，wake“醒来”的过去式为woke。故填woke。 45．He (use) a ladder to clean the windows yesterday. 【答案】used 【详解】句意： 他昨天用梯子清洁了窗户。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；括号内动词“use”的过去式为不规则变化“used”。故填used。 46．The stranger (come) into the room and asked for some water. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：这个陌生人进入房间并要了一些水。根据“and asked”以及提示词可知，此处两个动作接连发生，谓语动词时态保持一致，所以应该使用一般过去时。come的过去式为came。故填came。 47．The children (play) a treasure hunt game in the garden yesterday. 【答案】played 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在花园里玩寻宝游戏。play“玩”，根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，因此动词填过去式，故填played。 48．She (give) me a lift to the station yesterday. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：她昨天让我搭便车去车站了。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 49．She (invite) her friends to her birthday party last week. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：上周她邀请了她的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。根据“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式invited。故填invited。 50．Cindy (get) a new schoolbag from her mother. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：Cindy从她妈妈那里得到一个新书包。get“得到”，是动词。根据题干语境可知，“得到新书包”的动作已经发生了，所以需要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Fun after School 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return 2．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling 3．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having 4．—What did you buy in the supermarket yesterday? —I ________ some milk, eggs and bread. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 5．The Chinese kings used to ______ how to make silk a secret. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 6．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooks; cooked 7．Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk ______ a symbol of being rich. A．is B．was C．are 8．There ________ two dictionaries and a notebook on the desk just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A．become B．has become C．becomes D．became 10．His pet dog ______ three days ago. He was really sad. A．died B．dying C．dead D．death 11．—What did you do last weekend, Lisa? —We did nothing special. Lily and I just ________ at home. A．studied B．stay C．exercising 12．—Lucy, your new skirt is pretty. Where ________ you buy it? —In a store near my home. A．do B．did C．can 13．She ________ for the exam every day to make sure she would pass. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 14．—How was your school trip yesterday? —It was great! We ________ many photos of the beautiful scenery. A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 15．There ________ a film in the cinema last night. A．is B．was C．were D．are 16．—What ________ you do last night? —I watched a documentary about Shenzhou-21. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 17．They ________ to go to the museum last weekend. A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．will choose 18．We ________ the Disneyland in Shanghai last summer holidays. A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．visited 19．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself last night. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 20．Lily’s school ______ an art festival yesterday. A．will hold B．held C．holds 21．—What did you do last Sunday, Amy? —I _________ to the park and had a picnic there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 22．The boy fell off his bike and his arm. A．hurted B．hurting C．hurts D．hurt 23．Mr. Green ________ his best to finish the work on time last week. A．try B．tries C．tried D．will try 24．—________ you ________ down your thoughts in your diary last night? —No, I was too tired. A．Do; write B．Did; write C．Do; wrote D．Did; wrote 25．—What was wrong with your father?   —My father ________ well yesterday. A．didn’t feel B．doesn’t feel C．isn’t feeling 26．He used to ________ to school late, but now he is always the first to come to school. A．go B．going C．went D．goes 27．—________ you tired after the school trip? —Not at all. I felt good. A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 28．—What did you do last weekend? —I _________ my grandma with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 29．—The massive military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing ________ at 9:15 a.m. on Sept. 3rd, 2025. —Yes. My classmates and I watched it in our school. A．begin B．begins C．began 30．He ________ on his cap and went out. A．put B．puts C．putting 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The teacher (nod) at the student who answered the question correctly. 32．Emma put her notebook on a shelf and (leave) the library. 33．I (visit) the Great Wall with my parents last year. 34．Mary (stand) up and answered the question confidently. 35．Tom fell off his bike and (break) his right arm. 36．She (bear) great pain without complaining. 37．The cat (catch) a bird and played with it. 38．Long ago there (live) a poor man in a small village. 39．She (stay) with her friends for a week and had a great time. 40．She (work) hard at English and made great progress. 41．They (spend) a lot of money on clothes last month. 42．I (find) that he was lying. 43．The cat (shoot) across the street when it saw a dog. 44．I (wake) up to find myself in a hospital last weekend. 45．He (use) a ladder to clean the windows yesterday. 46．The stranger (come) into the room and asked for some water. 47．The children (play) a treasure hunt game in the garden yesterday. 48．She (give) me a lift to the station yesterday. 49．She (invite) her friends to her birthday party last week. 50．Cindy (get) a new schoolbag from her mother. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $