Module 11 Photos 语法Grammar Which,who引导的定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 11 Photos Which,who引导的定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） which和who引导的定语从句。 1. who引导的定语从句 如果先行词指人，定语从句的引导词可以用who，who在从句中做主语。 · He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩儿。 2. which引导的定语从句 如果先行词指物，可用which或that引导。两个词在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。 · The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍的。 3. 引导词只能用which的情况 （1）关系代词前有介词。This is the house in which we lived last year. （2）先行词本身是that。The clock is that which I bought yesterday. （3）非限制性定语从句。His English, which used to be very poor, is now excellent. 4. 定语从句中引导词的省略 不管定语从句修饰的先行词是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词可以省略。不过在正式文体中，引导词不省略。但是引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略。 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What can we do for the left-home children _____ need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为那些需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在周末在线帮助他们学习。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the left-home children”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 2．Don’t waste time on unnecessary things. Please try to spend time with people ________ are really important to you. Then you will be much happier. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在不必要的事情上浪费时间。请尽量花时间和那些对你真正重要的人在一起。这样你会更快乐。 考查关系代词的用法。what不作关系词；which指代物；who指代人。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的关系代词，先行词“people”指人，因此定语从句需用指人的关系代词“who”引导。故选C。 3．The girl ________ won the gold medal at the 9th Asian Winter Games comes from Jilin Province. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在第九届亚冬会上获得金牌的那个女孩来自吉林省。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是girl，指人，所以应用who引导此定语从句。故选B。 4．Students ________ take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition have a chance to win eco-friendly prizes. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参加“绿色成都”海报比赛的学生有机会获得环保奖。 考查定语从句。which用于指物；who用于指人，可作主语；whom用于指人，仅作宾语。根据“Students…take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition…”可知，从句需要主语，且先行词为人，关系代词应用who。故选B。 5．Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朋友是那些使你开心，总是向你敞开心扉并鼓励你实现梦想的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。whose表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，通常用于指代人或物的所属关系；which作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，通常指代物；who作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，指代人，且在从句中可作主语；whom作为关系代词，也用于引导定语从句，指代人，但仅在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词是those，指代人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应该用who。故选C。 6．I have lots of friends ________ always help me out when I’m in trouble. A．which B．where C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有很多朋友，当我遇到困难时，他们总是帮助我。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是friends，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 7．David is the boy ________ helped me in the park yesterday. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫是昨天在公园帮助我的男孩。 考查定语从句。根据“David is the boy...helped me in the park yesterday.”可知，此处是定语从句，the boy作先行词，关系词在定语从句作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 8．—What kind of writer do you like? —I like writers ________ explain things well. A．who B．whom C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的作家？——我喜欢能很好地解释事物的作家。 考查定语从句引导词。who谁，先行词是人；whom谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，其后接名词。根据“I like writers…explain things well.”可知，此处应用定语从句，先行词是writers，指人，应用引导词who，在从句中作主语。故选A。 9．The students all like the teacher ________ is always humorous in class. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们都喜欢这位在课堂上总是幽默的老师。 考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the teacher”，指人，设空处在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who。故选B。 10．I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community. A．who B．whom C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想对所有为社区服务的人表示感谢。 考查定语从句关系代词。根据“everyone ... served the community”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“everyone”，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who来引导定语从句。故选A。 11．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 12．He is the teacher ________ helped me. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他就是帮助我的老师。 考查定语从句。本句先行词为teacher，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。 13．—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处后面是定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。 14．Tom Sawyer is an important character ________ appeared many times in Mark Twain’s books. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆·索亚是马克·吐温笔下多次出现的重要人物。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是an important character，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 15．—Who is the hero in your mind, Li Hua? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．who B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李华，你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句作状语。该句是定语从句，先行词“scientist”指的是人，在从句中作主语。故选A。 16．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”. A．when B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 考查定语从句关系词。when先行词为时间，且在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词为物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。句中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 17．—Do you remember the beautiful teacher________ you met on your first day? —Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall. A．when B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你记得你第一天遇见的那个漂亮的老师？——当然。她对我们很好，在大厅中微笑说“你好”。 考查定语从句引导词。when什么时候；who谁，可作主语或宾语，先行词是人；which哪个，先行词是物。由“the beautiful teacher”可知，先行词是人，所以是who。故选B。 18．—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday.       —Oh! She’s my aunt. A．who B．what C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！那就是我昨天遇到的那个女人。——哦？她是我姑姑。 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the woman，关系词在从句中作宾语，应填who。故选A。 19．I can’t stop thinking of my grandma __________ told stories to me every night when I was a tiny girl. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法停止想念我的奶奶，她在我还是个小女孩的时候每天晚上都给我讲故事。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which哪一个，引导的定语从句先行词是物或者从句中有介词构成介宾结构；who谁，引导的定语从句先行词为人；what什么，引导主语、表语和宾语从句，不能引导定语从句；whom谁，引导的定语从句先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。根据句子可知，此处为定语从句，且先行词my grandma在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用who。故选B。 20．Abing is a musician ________ was born in 1893. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阿炳是一位音乐家，他出生于1893年。 考查定语从句。根据“was born in 1893”可知，本句为限制性定语从句，根据“a musician”可知，先行词为人，关系词要用who，在句中充当主语。故选A。 21．The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲给我买的那本书非常有趣。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。who谁，指人，作主语；which哪个，指物，作主语和宾语；whose谁的，指人或物，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语。先行词“The book”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which。故选B。 22．—Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? —Yes, we do. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们有适合儿童阅读的著名科学家的书吗? ——是的, 我们有。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“Do you have books about famous scientists...are suitable for children to read?”可判断出空处应填定语从句引导词，从句中缺主语，先行词是books，用which代指物作定语从句主语。故选B。 23．I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起游览的地方。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁。根据“I’ll never forget the place ... we visited together last year.”可知，先行词为the place，关系词应用which。故选A。 24．—Why do you keep silent, Lily? —I’ve lost the book ______ my dad gave me last week. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么保持沉默？——我把我爸爸上周给我的那本书弄丢了。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于指代人；which用于指代物；when用于指代时间；where用于指代地点。根据“the book”可知，先行词“the book”是物，因此应使用“which”来引导定语从句。故选B。 25．— Your shoes are beautiful. — Thank you. They are the gifts ________ my mom bought me last month. A．what B．whose C．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的鞋子很漂亮。——谢谢。它们是我妈妈上个月给我买的礼物。 考查定语从句。空后是定语从句，gifts是先行词，指物，空处作从句的宾语，可以用which或that引导定语从句。此外，当关系词作宾语时，可以省略。故选C。 26．The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel _______ was written by the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《老人与海》是一部由美国著名作家海明威创作的短篇小说。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who谁；which哪一个；what什么。空格处需填入一个关系代词，修饰先行词“a short novel”，指代物，且在从句中作主语。故选B。 27．New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A．when B．where C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纽约是唐纳德·约翰·特朗普出生的州。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，指代时间；where关系副词，指代地点；who关系代词，指代人，通常作主语；which关系代词，指代物，通常作主语或宾语。该句是为定语从句，“where”是关系副词，引导定语从句时本身包含地点含义（相当于“in which”），因此从句中无需再加“in”，从句部分先从词是“state”，且“Donald John Trump was born in”缺少介词“in”的宾语，需用关系代词which充当该宾语。故选D。 28．Is this the shop ______________ sells children’s clothes? A．which B．where C．in which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是卖童装的商店吗？ 考查定语从句。which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；in which介词+关系代词，相当于where；what不引导定语从句。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the shop”，指的物，在从句中作主语。故选A。 29．I like to write about the places __________ I have been to. A．what B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢写一些我去过的地方。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据题意可知，此句是定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。where和when是定语从句中的关系副词，主要在句中作状语；which是定语从句中的关系代词，主要在句中作主语或宾语。先行词the places在定语从句中作宾语, which关系代词指代the places。故选C。 30．The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．作为一个外国人，我喜欢买中国制造的产品。 As a foreigner, I like buying products made in China. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词products指物，且在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导；从句主语products是复数，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填that/which；are。 32．This is the schoolbag. I lost it on the bus yesterday. (改为含定语从句的复合句) This is the schoolbag I on the bus yesterday. 【答案】 that/which lost 【详解】句意：这就是那个书包，我昨天在公交车上弄丢了它。改为含定语从句的复合句时，先行词是“the schoolbag”（指物），关系代词可用“that”或“which”，从句时态与原句时态一致，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式lost。故填 that/which；lost。 33．这是你几天前参观的那个博物馆吗? Is this the museum a few days ago? 【答案】 that/which you visited 【详解】根据句意和所给提示可知，此处考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the museum，用that/which代指；定语从句的主语是you“你”；visit动词，“拜访”；根据时间状语a few days ago可知，从句的时态是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited。故填that/which；you；visited。 34．I like music I can . 我喜欢我能伴着跳舞的音乐。 【答案】 that/which dance to 【详解】该句为主从复合句，先行词“music”表示物，且引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which引导定语从句；根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处应补全“伴着跳舞”的信息；dance to“随着……跳舞”，结合空前的“can”可知，动词应用原形。故填that/which；dance；to。 35．我们应该使用一些对环境友好的产品。 We should use some products friendly to the environment. 【答案】 which/that are 【详解】根据“We should use some products...friendly to the environment.”可知，句子是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是some products，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which或that；对……友好是“be friendly to”，根据主谓一致原则，主语“some products”为名词复数，系动词be用复数形式are。故填which/that；are。 36．Soccer is an exciting game. Many people enjoy it. (合并为一个句子) Soccer is an exciting game many people . 【答案】 that/which enjoy 【详解】句意：足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。很多人喜欢它。这两个句子可以合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是名词game，指物，应用关系代词that或which来引导限制性定语从句，从句采用一般现在时，从句主语many people表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形enjoy。故填that/which；enjoy。 37．这就是我想买的书。 This is the book I . 【答案】 that/which want to buy 【详解】根据题干可知book是先行词，指物，可以用that或which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；want to buy表示“想买”。故填that/which；want；to；buy。 38．有着坚强意志的人很容易成功。 A man can succeed easily. 【答案】 who has a strong will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有着坚强意志的”。此部分为修饰主语“A man”的定语，英文中常用定语从句来表达，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，从句内容为“has a strong will”。故填who；has；a；strong；will。 39．I know a man. The man likes country music very much. (合并成一个句子) I know a man country music very much. 【答案】 who/that likes 【详解】句意：我认识一个男人。这个男人非常喜欢乡村音乐。要合并成一个句子，可使用定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，关系代词用who/that，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词like要和先行词在数上保持一致，先行词是单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes。故填who/that；likes。 40．世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 Nothing is difficult to the man try. 【答案】who will/that will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“肯攀登”即“会去尝试的人”，空格处应用一个定语从句，从句缺主语，且先行词the man为人，故引导词可用who/that，从句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填who/that will。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 11 Photos Which,who引导的定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） which和who引导的定语从句。 1. who引导的定语从句 如果先行词指人，定语从句的引导词可以用who，who在从句中做主语。 · He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩儿。 2. which引导的定语从句 如果先行词指物，可用which或that引导。两个词在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。 · The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍的。 3. 引导词只能用which的情况 （1）关系代词前有介词。This is the house in which we lived last year. （2）先行词本身是that。The clock is that which I bought yesterday. （3）非限制性定语从句。His English, which used to be very poor, is now excellent. 4. 定语从句中引导词的省略 不管定语从句修饰的先行词是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词可以省略。不过在正式文体中，引导词不省略。但是引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略。 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What can we do for the left-home children _____ need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 2．Don’t waste time on unnecessary things. Please try to spend time with people ________ are really important to you. Then you will be much happier. A．what B．which C．who 3．The girl ________ won the gold medal at the 9th Asian Winter Games comes from Jilin Province. A．which B．who C．what 4．Students ________ take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition have a chance to win eco-friendly prizes. A．which B．who C．whom 5．Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 6．I have lots of friends ________ always help me out when I’m in trouble. A．which B．where C．who 7．David is the boy ________ helped me in the park yesterday. A．which B．who C．whom 8．—What kind of writer do you like? —I like writers ________ explain things well. A．who B．whom C．whose 9．The students all like the teacher ________ is always humorous in class. A．which B．who C．where D．what 10．I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community. A．who B．whom C．whose D．what 11．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 12．He is the teacher ________ helped me. A．who B．which C．when 13．—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 14．Tom Sawyer is an important character ________ appeared many times in Mark Twain’s books. A．who B．whom C．which 15．—Who is the hero in your mind, Li Hua? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．who B．which C．where 16．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”. A．when B．who C．which 17．—Do you remember the beautiful teacher________ you met on your first day? —Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall. A．when B．who C．which 18．—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday.       —Oh! She’s my aunt. A．who B．what C．where 19．I can’t stop thinking of my grandma __________ told stories to me every night when I was a tiny girl. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 20．Abing is a musician ________ was born in 1893. A．who B．which C．whose 21．The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 22．—Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? —Yes, we do. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 23．I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A．which B．what C．who 24．—Why do you keep silent, Lily? —I’ve lost the book ______ my dad gave me last week. A．who B．which C．when D．where 25．— Your shoes are beautiful. — Thank you. They are the gifts ________ my mom bought me last month. A．what B．whose C．/ 26．The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel _______ was written by the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway. A．who B．which C．what 27．New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A．when B．where C．who D．which 28．Is this the shop ______________ sells children’s clothes? A．which B．where C．in which D．what 29．I like to write about the places __________ I have been to. A．what B．where C．which D．when 30．The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．作为一个外国人，我喜欢买中国制造的产品。 As a foreigner, I like buying products made in China. 32．This is the schoolbag. I lost it on the bus yesterday. (改为含定语从句的复合句) This is the schoolbag I on the bus yesterday. 33．这是你几天前参观的那个博物馆吗? Is this the museum a few days ago? 34．I like music I can . 我喜欢我能伴着跳舞的音乐。 35．我们应该使用一些对环境友好的产品。 We should use some products friendly to the environment. 36．Soccer is an exciting game. Many people enjoy it. (合并为一个句子) Soccer is an exciting game many people . 37．这就是我想买的书。 This is the book I . 38．有着坚强意志的人很容易成功。 A man can succeed easily. 39．I know a man. The man likes country music very much. (合并成一个句子) I know a man country music very much. 40．世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 Nothing is difficult to the man try. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $