期末复习之单元热点话题题型组合练（选词填空10篇+完形填空10篇）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

期末复习之单元热点话题题型组合练 （选词填空10篇+完形填空10篇） 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to  place  for  be  brightly  I  because  hundred  travelling  few  show  if My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It is famous 1 the world’s highest mountain. And this area is full of amazing colours in nature. The colour white is everywhere. The clouds 2 clean and soft, like our white sheep. The snow mountains shine 3 under the sun, like white flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a quiet feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. Besides, there are about one 4 kinds of blue in the rivers and lakes. Words can’t 5 my love for them. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s 6 favourite colour. It means hope 7 it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are 8 through the plateau. They are in this beautiful colour, too. I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful 9 in the world. Although we have 10 shops and restaurants here than in the big cities, we have the best gifts from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 carefully, for, camp, interesting, our, happily, friendly, although, leave, hear, thousand, take Last summer, my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside. After a discussion, we decided to 1 near a small town, so I started to pack up my things in my bedroom.  I 2 put my clothes in the suitcase. When we arrived  at  the campsite, the beautiful landscape took 3 breath away. There was nothing  but amazing  scenery around  us. During  the  day, we  went 4 walks, breathing in the fresh air. We met a(n) 5 guide who told us stories about the area. He said there were 6 of different plants in the forest. The next day, we went to the town. We visited an ancient palace full of beautiful artworks. As we walked around the square, we 7 the sound of an accordion. A man was playing it, and the music was so nice. Back at the campsite, in the evening, we sat outside the tent, enjoying the peace. We also played some 8 games. My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily. We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries. 9 I was far away from home, I felt comfortable. Before 10 , we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away. What a wonderful journey! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 share  after  she  one  skill  be  because  develop  buy  open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look 1 themselves well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 2 alone at home. At first, she was excited 3 she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to 4 . She 5 the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t fully know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 6 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 7 some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life 8 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 9 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 . Do you think so? 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 widely   but   or   neighbour   he   of   quickly   act   glad   biscuit   cover   fix John is a little boy living in a town. One day, his mum told him Mrs Brown, an elderly lady, had just moved in across from their house. John couldn’t wait to visit his new 1 and he brought her fresh apples as a gift. Mrs Brown was 2 to see John. She invited him inside and gave him some 3 and a glass of juice. Mrs Brown told John interesting stories and shared the wonderful things she had seen in her life. They 4 became good friends. One winter day, John noticed that thick snow and ice 5 Mrs Brown’s walkway (走道). He decided to help her 6 the problem, so he returned home, took a shovel (铲子) and started shoveling the ice. Mrs Brown saw that and came out to thank 7 “You didn’t have to do that, John, 8 I’m so happy you did. You’re such a kind and helpful boy,” she said. John smiled, feeling proud 9 himself, he knew that being kind didn’t always mean doing something big, sometimes a small 10 could make a big difference to one’s life. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 one  grow  teach  happy  heavy  week  they  difficult  take  it  beautiful  start In a small town, there is a little garden next to the river. One day, a boy named Leo decided to plant some flowers in the garden. He brought some seeds from his home and planted 1 in the soil. He watered them every day. After a few weeks, small green plants 2 to grow. Leo was very happy. Soon, the plants grew stronger. One morning, Leo saw the 3 flower. He felt so excited that he told his friends about it. Many people came to see the flowers. They 4 photos and enjoyed the beautiful view. But one day, it rained very 5 . Leo was worried about his flowers. He ran to the garden after the rain stopped. To his surprise, the flowers looked even 6 with water drops on them. Leo learned that beautiful things need time and love 7 . He also learned that we should not give up easily when we face 8 . Now, Leo takes care of the garden every weekend. When people come to see the flowers, he feels happy to see people smile in his garden. He says, “This garden is not only for me, but for everyone. I hope it can bring 9 to more people.” This small garden becomes a special place in the town. It 10 people about sharing and love. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) save    lucky    one large    home    start    few    common    so    live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is 1 to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 2 fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and 3 for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, 4 people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was 5 in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even 6 . So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. 7 , China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the 8 rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also 9 to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in 10 the species in danger. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 cooking,  buy,  friendly,  like,  one,  free,  success,  teaches,  delicious,  encourage Zhang Hai, famous online as “Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排)” 1 making many kinds of chicken chops. Every morning, he gets up early to 2 fresh food from the market. His chicken chops are very famous because they taste 3 . Many people wait for a long time to buy them. He is also 4 to other people. One day, a customer didn’t have money. Brother Chicken Chop gave him the chicken chop for 5 and said, “Come back to pay tomorrow.” He shares his 6 skills online. He taught people how to make chicken chops at home. He said, “The 7 step is to marinate (腌制) the chicken well.” Some young people want to learn from him. He always 8 them patiently (耐心地). He believes that hard work can bring 9 . Now, his story 10 many people to follow their dreams. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 difficult，able，physical，hobby，should，on time，own，simple，write down，improve New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your 1 New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions 2 be good for you. Be sure that they can 3 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like exercising every morning to maintain 4 health. The resolution “taking up a new 5 ” is also a good one. Finishing your homework 6 and spending less time watching TV are also good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very 7 to keep. Be sure that you are 8 to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are impossible to do. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for anybody. You should keep your resolutions small and 9 , so you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. 10 what you need to do every day, and then do it. working,    better,   write,   able,   on,   build,   their,   simple,   fewer,   at home What will our life be like in the future? In the future, we won’t go to school and stay 1 to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to 2 on. And teachers will teach us on computers. In the future, there will be 3 cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be 4 and better. In the future, people will even have robots in 5 homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots 6 in factories now. The robots can do some 7 jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired. In the future, people will be 8 to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live 9 a space station one day. In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will 10 the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  lively  respect  afraid  understand  idea  classmate  polite  differently  stick In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 1 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 2 is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was 4 their friendship would be broken. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is 7 , not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share and 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 二、完形填空 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people. I can see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. I visited two amazing places. In the Stone Forests, there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima, and everyone there knows her. I am 6 you know this name too. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 7 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and 8 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. What I missed most was the elephant and fruit there. The elephant is so tall. Although I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to sit on its back at last. I 9 some photos with it. The fruit there is very 10 and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there again in the future. 1．A．with B．towards C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．scary B．strange C．bright D．boring 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．bird B．flower C．boy D．girl 6．A．sure B．worried C．sad D．surprised 7．A．find B．know C．lose D．understand 8．A．dancing B．hiking C．swimming D．shopping 9．A．borrowed B．took C．bought D．sold 10．A．regular B．beautiful C．cold D．fresh “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 1 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 4 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. “Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 5 the two of them found the magazine and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 6 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 7 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 8 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 9 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 10 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 1．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 2．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 3．A．asking for B．waiting for C．looking for D．preparing for 4．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 5．A．but B．so C．after D．because 6．A．choose B．tidy C．buy D．build 7．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 8．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive 9．A．First B．Then C．Finally D．Soon 10．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is 2 to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone (独自). We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely 5 we never had friends. No two people are just the same. Friends 6 don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer (不再) 7 each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again. Sometimes friends 9 away. Then we feel very 10 . We miss them very much, but we can 11 them and write to them. And we can 12 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know 13 . There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 14 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone 15 you, you can take better care of yourself. 1．A．wins B．seems C．needs D．becomes 2．A．terrible B．nice C．boring D．similar 3．A．However B．Because C．Then D．Again 4．A．around B．outside C．away D．above 5．A．so B．if C．or D．and 6．A．always B．often C．usually D．sometimes 7．A．decide B．paint C．break D．like 8．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．classmates 9．A．drive B．fly C．move D．discuss 10．A．fantastic B．sad C．hungry D．full 11．A．improve B．call C．wait D．help 12．A．wonder B．teach C．make D．forget 13．A．him B．her C．them D．us 14．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 15．A．shouts at B．cares about C．turns down D．wakes up The Secrets of the Desert Life in the desert (沙漠) is very 1 , but some plants and animals have amazing ways to survive there. It hardly ever 2 and the temperature can be very high during the day. One of the most interesting desert plants is the cactus. It has long roots (根) that can 3 water from deep underground. Its leaves are actually the sharp 4 that help protect it from animals. The cactus stores water in its thick stem, so it can live for a long time without 5 . Desert animals are also special. The fennec fox, for example, has very large ears. Its ears help it to 6 well and also to keep cool. Some animals, like the camel, can go for a long time without water. Others only 7 at night when it is cooler. These plants and animals are all 8 to the desert environment. Learning about them helps us 9 how life can be so strong and full of 10 . We should respect all living things. 1．A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．comfortable 2．A．snows B．blows C．rains D．shines 3．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 4．A．flowers B．fruits C．roots D．spines 5．A．air B．sunlight C．rain D．food 6．A．see B．hear C．smell D．taste 7．A．come in B．come out C．come from D．come back 8．A．used B．helpful C．dangerous D．new 9．A．forget B．remember C．understand D．question 10．A．secrets B．problems C．questions D．games 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In recent years, it has become 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1．A．exciting B．cheerful C．popular 2．A．hardest B．best C．coldest 3．A．for B．as C．with 4．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for 5．A．so B．and C．but 6．A．interest B．way C．sense 7．A．quickly B．finally C．easily 8．A．problem B．example C．reason 9．A．work B．break C．pass 10．A．store B．protect C．live Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am afraid of cooking because I once had a 1 cooking experience. It was a Sunday afternoon. I was alone (独自的) at home. So I 2 some of my friends to my house. We watched TV, played games, sang, and danced 3 . And we all had a good time. Later, we all felt 4 . But we had to 5 some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook. I just watched my mother cooking before. I wanted to make some 6 . I prepared some tomatoes, some onions, and some meat. I 7 the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother’s glass bowls. But it seemed to be a 8 idea. I added some water to the bowl and put it on the stove (炉子). I turned it on and waited. Suddenly, it boomed (轰响) when the water was boiling. The glass bowl broke into pieces and the 9 of food and water was everywhere. Our soup became a 10 in the kitchen. What a terrible experience! And I learned a lesson: we must never use glass bowls to cook. 1．A．pleasant B．scary C．special D．simple 2．A．brought B．sent C．invited D．followed 3．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．afraid B．excited C．hungry D．tired 5．A．eat B．cook C．buy D．taste 6．A．porridge B．bread C．rice D．soup 7．A．packed up B．cleaned up C．cut up D．picked up 8．A．funny B．useful C．good D．bad 9．A．example B．mixture C．action D．situation 10．A．mess B．trip C．symbol D．lesson Dear Mark, How is everything going? I’d love to invite you to my birthday party the day after tomorrow. Are you 1 then? Please 2 the invitation. I really miss you. 3 guests like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all look 4 to seeing you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun 5 you. You are 6 interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big meal first. My mother will 7 a lot of delicious food for us. She will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy them together. Then, we can watch TV in my house. And we can play some games. Could you 8 your camera, please? I always dream of 9 a photo with so many friends. I hope you can help me out. We all want to 10 you. Yours, Sue 1．A．happy B．available C．healthy 2．A．accept B．receive C．refuse 3．A．Other B．Others C．Another 4．A．for B．after C．forward 5．A．and B．without C．with 6．A．such B．so a C．such an 7．A．predict B．prepare C．pollute 8．A．take B．to bring C．bring 9．A．having B．had     C．have 10．A．find out B．hear of C．hear from “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the 2 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 3 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 4 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 5 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the 6 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but 7 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 8 , it is meaningless. It is hard to predict (预测) what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 9 for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the 10 of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best. 1．A．stories B．hobbies C．interests D．dreams 2．A．violin B．drums C．guitar D．piano 3．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．looked up 4．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 5．A．busy B．famous C．active D．serious 6．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 7．A．mind B．action C．hope D．experience 8．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 9．A．fighting B．standing C．asking D．preparing 10．A．performers B．planners C．winners D．customers 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Life in space is different from life on 1 . How do astronauts live and work there? It’s interesting to know. Space food 2 more like the food we eat on the earth now. In the past, astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food. But now the space station 3 water and iceboxes, so they can enjoy everyday food like fruit. Astronauts have their own rooms in 4 space. Sleeping is tricky—there’s no gravity, so they tie themselves to beds 5 they fly away! 6 is important too. They exercise on bikes and other machines every day. And when they aren’t working, they 7 read books or send emails to friends. Some people make 8 about the future: Will more people 9 outer space one day? Will the idea of living on Mars 10 ? Only time will tell! 1．A．the earth B．planets C．stars D．the moon 2．A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．A．finds B．has C．does D．makes 4．A．far B．big C．outer D．deep 5．A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．A．Swimming B．Exercising C．Running D．Chatting 7．A．must B．should C．can D．need 8．A．predictions B．stories C．plans D．dreams 9．A．talk about B．look for C．live in D．learn from 10．A．come true B．get up C．go out D．wake up How to communicate better Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build good relationships with others. But how can we communicate 1 ? Here are some useful tips. First, we should listen 2 . When others are talking to us, we should give them our full attention. Don’t 3 them. Let them finish what they want to say. By listening carefully, we can better understand 4 they mean. Second, use 5 language. Words like “please” and “thank you” can make a big 6 . They show our politeness. Also, try to be clear when we speak. Don’t use words that are too 7 for others to understand. Third, pay attention to our body language. Sometimes, our body can 8 more than our words. For example, a smile can show that we are friendly. Making eye 9 shows that we are interested in what the other person is saying. Fourth, be 10 . If we don’t agree with someone, we should still respect his or her 11 . We can say something like “I see your point, but I 12 think differently.” Finally, 13 others’ feelings. If someone is sad, a kind word or a pat on the back can 14 a lot. By being kind and understanding, we can make our communication more 15 . 1．A．better B．best C．well D．good 2．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 3．A．stop B．help C．watch D．ask 4．A．what B．where C．how D．who 5．A．easy B．difficult C．polite D．impolite 6．A．difference B．problem C．mistake D．trouble 7．A．easy B．difficult C．simple D．interesting 8．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk 9．A．touch B．contact C．connection D．relation 10．A．kind B．strict C．rude D．funny 11．A．ideas B．money C．food D．clothes 12．A．still B．never C．hardly D．ever 13．A．look at B．care about C．look for D．think over 14．A．learn B．help C．get D．take 15．A．difficult B．boring C．successful D．interesting 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元热点话题题型组合练 （选词填空10篇+完形填空10篇） 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to  place  for  be  brightly  I  because  hundred  travelling  few  show  if My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It is famous 1 the world’s highest mountain. And this area is full of amazing colours in nature. The colour white is everywhere. The clouds 2 clean and soft, like our white sheep. The snow mountains shine 3 under the sun, like white flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a quiet feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. Besides, there are about one 4 kinds of blue in the rivers and lakes. Words can’t 5 my love for them. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s 6 favourite colour. It means hope 7 it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are 8 through the plateau. They are in this beautiful colour, too. I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful 9 in the world. Although we have 10 shops and restaurants here than in the big cities, we have the best gifts from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. 【答案】 1．for 2．are 3．brightly 4．hundred 5．show 6．my 7．because 8．travelling 9．places 10．fewer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者自己位于青藏高原的家乡，描述了其白、蓝、绿等自然色彩及行驶的绿色火车，虽商店餐馆比大城市少，但拥有大自然的馈赠，是世界上最美丽的地方之一。 1．句意：我的家乡位于青藏高原，它因世界最高峰而闻名。根据“is famous”和备选词汇可知，此处是“be famous for”，意为“因……而闻名”；应用介词for。故填for。 2．句意：云朵干净又柔软，像我们的白羊。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“The clouds”是复数，结合备选词汇可知，应用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 3．句意：雪山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的花。此处修饰动词“shine”，结合备选词汇可知，应用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 4．句意：此外，河流和湖泊中大约有一百种蓝色。根据“one…kinds”和备选词汇可知，此处是“one hundred”，应用hundred，前有具体数字时，hundred用原形。故填hundred。 5．句意：言语无法表达我对它们的喜爱。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，应用动词show“展示、表达”。故填show。 6．句意：那是我最喜欢的颜色。此处修饰名词“favourite colour”，结合备选词汇可知，应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 7．句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。后句是前句的原因，结合备选词汇可知，应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：火车正穿行在高原上。根据“Trains are…through”可知，此处是现在进行时：be+现在分词，结合备选词汇可知，应用travelling。故填travelling。   9．句意：我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，结合备选词汇可知，应用place的复数形式places“地方”。故填places。 10．句意：虽然这里的商店和餐馆比大城市少，但我们拥有大自然最好的馈赠。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，结合备选词汇，few修饰可数名词复数，应用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 carefully, for, camp, interesting, our, happily, friendly, although, leave, hear, thousand, take Last summer, my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside. After a discussion, we decided to 1 near a small town, so I started to pack up my things in my bedroom.  I 2 put my clothes in the suitcase. When we arrived  at  the campsite, the beautiful landscape took 3 breath away. There was nothing  but amazing  scenery around  us. During  the  day, we  went 4 walks, breathing in the fresh air. We met a(n) 5 guide who told us stories about the area. He said there were 6 of different plants in the forest. The next day, we went to the town. We visited an ancient palace full of beautiful artworks. As we walked around the square, we 7 the sound of an accordion. A man was playing it, and the music was so nice. Back at the campsite, in the evening, we sat outside the tent, enjoying the peace. We also played some 8 games. My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily. We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries. 9 I was far away from home, I felt comfortable. Before 10 , we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away. What a wonderful journey! 【答案】 1．camp 2．carefully 3．our 4．for 5．friendly 6．thousands 7．heard 8．interesting 9．Although 10．leaving 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年夏天在乡村度过的美好假期，包括露营、散步、听音乐和玩游戏等活动，尽管远离家乡，但作者感到非常舒适和快乐。 1．句意：经过讨论，我们决定在一个小镇附近露营，于是我开始在卧室里收拾东西。根据下文“When we arrived at the campsite”可知，此处指决定在一个小镇附近露营，备选词中camp意为“露营”，动词，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填camp。 2．句意：我小心翼翼地把衣服放进手提箱里。根据下文“I almost forgot all my worries”可知，作者非常重视这次旅行，因此是小心翼翼地把衣服放进手提箱里，备选词中carefully意为“小心地”，副词，修饰动词put，故填carefully。 3．句意：当我们到达露营地时，美丽的风景让我们惊叹不已。根据上文“my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside”可知，此处指美丽的风景让“我们”惊叹不已，备选词中our意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词breath，故填our。 4．句意：白天，我们去散步，呼吸新鲜空气。根据上文“my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside”可知，此处指在乡村散步，备选词中for表示目的，go for walks为固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填for。 5．句意：我们遇到了一位友好的导游，他给我们讲了关于这个地区的故事。根据下文“told us stories about the area”可知，导游给我们讲了关于这个地区的故事，由此可知他是友好的，备选词中friendly意为“友好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词guide，故填friendly。 6．句意：他说森林里有成千上万种不同的植物。根据“He said there were...of different plants in the forest.”以及备选词可知，此处是导游介绍森林里有成千上万种不同的植物，thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 7．句意：当我们走过广场时，我们听到了手风琴的声音。根据下文“the sound of an accordion”可知，此处指听到了手风琴的声音，备选词中hear意为“听到”，动词，根据句中walked可知，此处用一般过去时，故填heard。 8．句意：我们还玩了一些有趣的游戏。根据下文“My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily”可知，此处指玩了一些有趣的游戏，备选词中interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词games，故填interesting。 9．句意：虽然我离家很远，但我感觉很舒服。根据上文“We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries”可知，作者一家玩得很开心，因此虽然离家很远，但感觉很舒服，备选词中although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 10．句意：离开前，我们把帐篷周围的垃圾都捡起来拿走了。根据下文“we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away”可知，此处指离开前，把帐篷周围的垃圾都捡起来拿走了，备选词中leave意为“离开”，动词，before为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 share  after  she  one  skill  be  because  develop  buy  open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look 1 themselves well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 2 alone at home. At first, she was excited 3 she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to 4 . She 5 the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t fully know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 6 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 7 some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life 8 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 9 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 . Do you think so? 【答案】 1．after 2．was 3．because 4．herself 5．opened 6．first 7．buy 8．skills 9．share 10．development 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁女孩李梅父母外出后独自在家，因不会做饭陷入困境，从而引出青少年应学习生活技能、分担家务，避免过度依赖父母的观点。 1．句意：结果，这些青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home.”可知，父母替孩子包办一切，会导致青少年难以独立照料自己，“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”，“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，符合语境。故填after。 2．句意：一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自一人在家。根据“she … alone at home.”可知，此处是主系表结构，空格处缺少系动词，主语“she”为第三人称单数，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此用be动词的过去式was。故填was。 3．句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她认为自己可以做任何喜欢的事。根据“At first, she was excited … she thought she could do whatever she liked.”可知，李梅兴奋的原因是她觉得可以做任何喜欢的事，前后句为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 4．句意：她自言自语道：“哦，该吃晚饭了。我去哪里弄晚饭呢？”根据“Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?”可知，李梅饿了却不知道去哪里弄晚饭，只能自言自语，“say to oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语为she，对应反身代词herself。故填herself。 5．句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有一些肉和蔬菜。根据“… found some meat and vegetables in it.”可知，李梅要先打开冰箱才能发现里面的食材，open“打开”，符合语境，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。 6．句意：这是她第一次意识到自己应该学做饭。根据“However, she didn’t fully know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much.”可知，李梅完全不知道做饭，这是她第一次意识到自己该学做饭，备选词one的序数词为first，修饰time，表示“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。 7．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些吃的。根据“go to the supermarket to … some food to eat.”可知，李梅不会做饭，只能去超市买吃的，备选词buy“购买”，符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填buy。 8．句意：我认为青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。根据“like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.”可知，做饭、扫地、倒垃圾都属于生活技能，备选词skill“技能”，可数名词，符合语境，“some”后接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式为skills。故填skills。 9．句意：青少年和父母住在一所房子里，所以他们应该分担一些家务。根据“Teenagers live in a house with their parents … some housework.”可知，青少年和父母同住，应该分担一些家务，备选词share“分享”，符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填share。 10．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这不利于他们的成长。根据“They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much …”可知，过度依赖父母会不利于青少年的成长，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，备选词develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展，成长”，符合语境。故填development。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 widely   but   or   neighbour   he   of   quickly   act   glad   biscuit   cover   fix John is a little boy living in a town. One day, his mum told him Mrs Brown, an elderly lady, had just moved in across from their house. John couldn’t wait to visit his new 1 and he brought her fresh apples as a gift. Mrs Brown was 2 to see John. She invited him inside and gave him some 3 and a glass of juice. Mrs Brown told John interesting stories and shared the wonderful things she had seen in her life. They 4 became good friends. One winter day, John noticed that thick snow and ice 5 Mrs Brown’s walkway (走道). He decided to help her 6 the problem, so he returned home, took a shovel (铲子) and started shoveling the ice. Mrs Brown saw that and came out to thank 7 “You didn’t have to do that, John, 8 I’m so happy you did. You’re such a kind and helpful boy,” she said. John smiled, feeling proud 9 himself, he knew that being kind didn’t always mean doing something big, sometimes a small 10 could make a big difference to one’s life. 【答案】 1．neighbour 2．glad 3．biscuits 4．quickly 5．covered 6．fix 7．him 8．but 9．of 10．act 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩约翰主动拜访新邻居布朗夫人，两人很快成为好朋友。一个冬日，约翰看到布朗夫人走道被冰雪覆盖，主动帮忙铲除，布朗夫人十分感激，约翰也明白了善意无需惊天动地，小小的举动也能给他人生活带来大不同的道理。 1．句意：约翰迫不及待地去拜访他的新邻居，并且带了新鲜的苹果作为礼物。根据“Mrs Brown, an elderly lady, had just moved in across from their house”可知，布朗太太是约翰的新“邻居”，故填neighbour。 2．句意：布朗太太见到约翰很高兴。根据“invited him inside and gave him some...and a glass of juice”可知，布朗夫人对约翰的到来持欢迎态度，“glad”意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故填glad。 3．句意：她邀请他进屋，给了他一些饼干和一杯果汁。根据“gave him some...and a glass of juice”可知，此处需填可食用的名词，“biscuit”意为“饼干”，“some”后接复数形式biscuits。故填biscuits。 4．句意：他们很快就成了好朋友。根据“became good friends”及语境可知，此处需副词修饰动词“became”，“quickly”意为“很快地”，符合“两人愉快交流后迅速成为朋友”的语境。故填quickly。 5．句意：一个冬日，约翰注意到厚厚的冰雪覆盖了布朗太太的走道。根据“One winter day, John noticed that thick snow and ice...Mrs Brown’s walkway”可知，是冰雪“覆盖”走道，应该使用“cover”，句子时态为一般过去时，“cover”的过去式是“covered”，故填covered。 6．句意：他决定帮助她解决这个问题，所以他回到家，拿了一把铲子开始铲冰。根据“help her...the problem”可知，“fix the problem”是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处应该使用动词原形，故填fix。 7．句意：布朗太太看到了，出来感谢他。根据“Mrs Brown saw that and came out to thank...”可知，此处表示感谢“他”，需人称代词宾格作宾语，指代约翰，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 8．句意：你不必这么做，约翰，但我很高兴你做了。根据“You didn’t have to do that, John...I’m so happy you did.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应该使用转折连词“but”。故填but。 9．句意：约翰笑了，为自己感到骄傲。根据“feeling proud ... himself”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。 10．句意：他知道善良并不总是意味着做大事，有时一个小小的行为就能对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“a small...could make a big difference”可知，此处指一个小小的“行为”，“act”意为“行为、举动”，符合语境，前面有“a”，应该用单数形式。故填act。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 one  grow  teach  happy  heavy  week  they  difficult  take  it  beautiful  start In a small town, there is a little garden next to the river. One day, a boy named Leo decided to plant some flowers in the garden. He brought some seeds from his home and planted 1 in the soil. He watered them every day. After a few weeks, small green plants 2 to grow. Leo was very happy. Soon, the plants grew stronger. One morning, Leo saw the 3 flower. He felt so excited that he told his friends about it. Many people came to see the flowers. They 4 photos and enjoyed the beautiful view. But one day, it rained very 5 . Leo was worried about his flowers. He ran to the garden after the rain stopped. To his surprise, the flowers looked even 6 with water drops on them. Leo learned that beautiful things need time and love 7 . He also learned that we should not give up easily when we face 8 . Now, Leo takes care of the garden every weekend. When people come to see the flowers, he feels happy to see people smile in his garden. He says, “This garden is not only for me, but for everyone. I hope it can bring 9 to more people.” This small garden becomes a special place in the town. It 10 people about sharing and love. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】 1．them 2．started 3．first 4．took 5．heavily 6．more beautiful 7．to grow 8．difficulties 9．happiness 10．teaches 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过男孩利奥种植花园的故事，讲述了美好事物的成长需要时间与关爱，面对困难不应放弃，并传递了分享与爱能带来快乐、创造美好的积极价值观。 1．句意：他从家里带来一些种子，把它们种在了土壤里。根据“He brought some seeds from his home and planted…in the soil.”及备选词可知，空格处指代前文的“some seeds”，需用宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them，符合语境，故填them。 2．句意：几周后，小小的绿色植物开始生长。根据“After a few weeks, small green plants…to grow.”及备选词可知，此处表示植物开始生长，“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，符合语境，这里描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。 3．句意：一天早上，利奥看到了第一朵花。根据“One morning, Leo saw the…flower.”及备选词可知，此处表示“第一朵花”，需用one的序数词形式first表顺序，符合语境，故填first。 4．句意：他们拍照并欣赏美丽的景色。根据“They…photos and enjoyed the beautiful view.”及备选词可知，“take photos”意为“拍照”，这句话时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，符合语境，故填took。 5．句意：但是有一天，雨下得很大。根据“But one day, it rained very…”及备选词可知，此处修饰动词“rained”，需用heavy的副词形式heavily表“猛烈地”，符合语境，故填heavily。 6．句意：令他惊讶的是，花儿带着水珠看起来更漂亮了。根据“To his surprise, the flowers looked even…with water drops on them.”及备选词可知，“even”后接比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，符合雨后花儿更美的语境，故填more beautiful。 7．句意：利奥明白，美丽的事物需要时间和爱来培育。根据“Leo learned that beautiful things need time and love…”及备选词可知，此处表示“来培育”，“need sth. to do sth.”意为“需要……来做某事”，“need time to grow”意为“需要时间成长”，符合语境，故填to grow。 8．句意：他还明白，当我们面对困难时，不应该轻易放弃。根据“He also learned that we should not give up easily when we face…”及备选词可知，此处表“面对困难”，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，符合语境，此处用复数形式difficulties表泛指，故填difficulties。 9．句意：我希望它能给更多人带来快乐。根据“I hope it can bring…to more people.”及备选词可知，此处表示“带来快乐”，happy的名词形式为happiness，是不可数名词，符合语境，故填happiness。 10．句意：它教会人们分享和爱。根据“It…people about sharing and love.”及备选词可知，此处表示“教会某人某事”，“teach sb. about sth.”符合语境，此处时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches，符合语境，故填teaches。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) save    lucky    one large    home    start    few    common    so    live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is 1 to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 2 fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and 3 for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, 4 people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was 5 in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even 6 . So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. 7 , China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the 8 rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also 9 to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in 10 the species in danger. 【答案】 1．home 2．largest 3．live 4．so 5．common 6．fewer 7．Luckily 8．first 9．started 10．saving 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华鲟及针对其的保护措施。 1．句意：它是超过400个物种的家，比如中华鲟。根据语境及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：be home to，表示“是……的家”。故填home。 2．句意：中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一。根据后一句“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and…for about 40 years.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一，应用形容词large的最高级 largest，意为“最大的”符合语境。故填largest。 3．句意：一条中华鲟可以长到大约5米长，重超过500千克，存活约40年。根据句中“for about 40 years”及备选词可知，此处是说一条中华鲟的寿命约40年，live“存活”，动词原形；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形可知，此处动词保持原形健康。故填live。 4．句意：它们在地球上生活了大约1. 4亿年，所以人们称它们为“活化石”。根据分析句子“They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, ...people call them a ‘living fossil (化石)’.”可知，此处前后的内容之间为因果关系，且为前因后果，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入连词so，引导结果状语从句，意为“所以”符合语境。故填so。 5．句意：中华鲟以前在这条河里很常见。根据空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入common，形容词，意为“常见的”符合语境。故填common。 6．句意：结果，这个物种变得甚至更加稀少。根据空格前“became”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；又根据语境及备选词可知，此处应该表示由于上述原因，这个物种变得更加稀少，空前有even，所以应用few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”符合语境。故填fewer。 7．句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取行动了。根据“China has already taken action.”及备选词词可知，此处应该表达幸运的是，中国已经采取行动了，应用lucky的副词形式luckily，在句中作状语，且位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：这是第一个帮助濒危鱼类的规定。根据上下文及备选词可知，此处应该表达这是第一个帮助濒危鱼类的规定，应用序数词first，表示“第一”符合语境。故填first。 9．句意：从那时起，我国也开始禁止人们在长江的重点区域捕鱼。根据句中“From then on”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入start的过去式started，作谓语，表达我国也开始禁止人们在长江的重点区域捕鱼。故填started。 10．句意：我们也应该在拯救濒危物种方面尽一份力。根据“We should also play a part in…the species in danger.”和备选词可知，此处应用 save的动名词形式saving，作宾语，意为“拯救”，指的是在拯救濒危物种方面尽一份力，故填saving。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 cooking,  buy,  friendly,  like,  one,  free,  success,  teaches,  delicious,  encourage Zhang Hai, famous online as “Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排)” 1 making many kinds of chicken chops. Every morning, he gets up early to 2 fresh food from the market. His chicken chops are very famous because they taste 3 . Many people wait for a long time to buy them. He is also 4 to other people. One day, a customer didn’t have money. Brother Chicken Chop gave him the chicken chop for 5 and said, “Come back to pay tomorrow.” He shares his 6 skills online. He taught people how to make chicken chops at home. He said, “The 7 step is to marinate (腌制) the chicken well.” Some young people want to learn from him. He always 8 them patiently (耐心地). He believes that hard work can bring 9 . Now, his story 10 many people to follow their dreams. 【答案】 1．likes 2．buy 3．delicious 4．friendly 5．free 6．cooking 7．first 8．teaches 9．success 10．encourages 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红“鸡排哥”张海的烹饪技艺、为人处世以及他对他人的影响。 1．句意：网上有名的“鸡排大哥”张海喜欢做各种各样的鸡排。根据“making many kinds of chicken chops”和备选词汇可知，考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式likes。故填likes。 2．句意：每天早上，他早起去市场买新鲜食物。根据“fresh food from the market”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词buy，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填buy。 3．句意：他的鸡排非常有名，因为它们尝起来很美味。根据“taste”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词delicious，作表语。故填delicious。 4．句意：他对其他人也很友好。根据“to other people”和备选词汇可知，考查be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 5．句意：鸡排哥免费给了他鸡排，并说：“明天再来付钱。” 根据“didn’t have money”和备选词汇可知，考查for free“免费”，故填free。 6．句意：他在网上分享他的烹饪技巧。根据“skills”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动名词cooking，作定语修饰skills。故填cooking。 7．句意：第一步是把鸡肉腌好。根据“step”和备选词汇可知，此处需用序数词first，修饰step。故填first。 8．句意：他总是耐心地教他们。根据“them patiently”和备选词汇可知，这里指耐心地教他们，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式teaches。故填teaches。 9．句意：他相信努力工作能带来成功。根据“bring”和备选词汇可知，这里指带来成功，此处需用名词success，作宾语。故填success。 10．句意：现在，他的故事鼓励许多人追随自己的梦想。根据“many people to follow their dreams”和备选词汇可知，这里指鼓励许多人追随自己的梦想，主语his story是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式encourages。故填encourages。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 difficult，able，physical，hobby，should，on time，own，simple，write down，improve New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your 1 New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions 2 be good for you. Be sure that they can 3 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like exercising every morning to maintain 4 health. The resolution “taking up a new 5 ” is also a good one. Finishing your homework 6 and spending less time watching TV are also good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very 7 to keep. Be sure that you are 8 to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are impossible to do. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for anybody. You should keep your resolutions small and 9 , so you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. 10 what you need to do every day, and then do it. 【答案】 1．own 2．should 3．improve 4．physical 5．hobby 6．on time 7．difficult 8．able 9．simple 10．Write down 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定合理的新年决心，包括选择对学习和健康有益的目标、确保目标简单可行，并建议制定计划并坚持执行。 1．句意：我相信你们大多数人都有自己的新年决心。根据“I believe that most of you have your…New Year’s resolutions.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“自己的”新年决心。own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填own。 2．句意：首先，你的新年决心应该对你有益。根据“your New Year’s resolutions…be good for you.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“应该”对你有益。should“应该”，情态动词。故填should。 3．句意：确保它们能提高你的学习或让你更健康。根据“they can…your studies or make you healthier.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“提高”学习。improve“提高”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填improve。 4．句意：你应该制定像每天早上锻炼以保持身体健康这样的决心。根据“exercise every morning to keep…health”结合备选词可知，这里表示“身体健康”。physical“身体的”，形容词作定语。故填physical。 5．句意：“培养一种新爱好”的决心也是不错的。根据“taking up a new…”结合备选词可知，这里表示“爱好”。hobby“爱好”，名词，a后跟单数名词。故填hobby。 6．句意：按时完成你的作业和少花时间看电视也是好的。根据“Finishing your homework…”结合备选词可知，这里表示“按时完成作业”。on time“按时”，固定短语。故填on time。 7．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。根据“your New Year’s resolutions should not be very…to keep.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“新年决心不应该很难坚持”。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 8．句意：确保你有能力坚持你的决心。根据“you are…to keep your resolutions.”结合备选词可知，要确保自己有能力坚持下去。able“能够的”，形容词作表语。故填able。 9．句意：你应该让你的决心小而简单，这样你才能坚持它们。根据“keep your resolutions small and…”结合备选词可知，这里表示“决心小而简单”。simple“简单的”，形容词。故填simple。 10．句意：写下你每天需要做的事情，然后去做。根据“…what you need to do every day, and then do it.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“写下事情”。write down“写下”，动词短语，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Write down。 working,    better,   write,   able,   on,   build,   their,   simple,   fewer,   at home What will our life be like in the future? In the future, we won’t go to school and stay 1 to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to 2 on. And teachers will teach us on computers. In the future, there will be 3 cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be 4 and better. In the future, people will even have robots in 5 homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots 6 in factories now. The robots can do some 7 jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired. In the future, people will be 8 to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live 9 a space station one day. In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will 10 the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes. 【答案】 1．at home 2．write 3．fewer 4．better 5．their 6．working 7．simple 8．able 9．on 10．build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来生活的多个方面，包括学习方式、交通、环境、家用及工厂机器人、太空度假、居住场所等的变化。 1．句意：将来，我们不会去学校，待在家里学习。根据“we won’t go to school”可知，应该说的是在家里，stay at home在家里。故填at home。 2．句意：我们不会用纸写字。根据“use paper”可知，应该是用纸写字。不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填write。 3．句意：在未来，汽车将会减少，污染也会减少。根据“less pollution”可知，应该是汽车会更少，汽车是可数名词，用形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。 4．句意：环境会越来越好。“be better and better”越来越好，固定搭配。故填better。 5．句意：在未来，人们的家里甚至会有机器人。此处主语为people，后面有名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 6．句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。根据“now”可知，应用现在分词working，指机器人在工厂里工作。故填working。 7．句意：机器人可以一遍又一遍地做一些简单的工作。可知，修饰名词“jobs”应该用形容词，说的是机器人重复做简单的工作，simple“简单的”符合。故填simple。 8．句意：在未来，人们将能够飞往月球度假。“be able to do sth.”能够做某事。故填able。 9．句意：也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。“live on a space station”在空间站生活。故填on。 10．句意：人们将建造低至海平面15米的水下家园。此处指建造水下家园，will后面加动词原形build。故填build。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  lively  respect  afraid  understand  idea  classmate  polite  differently  stick In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 1 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 2 is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was 4 their friendship would be broken. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is 7 , not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share and 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 【答案】 1．differently 2．idea 3．stuck 4．afraid 5．respect 6．lively 7．ours 8．polite 9．understand 10．classmates 【导语】本文主要通过描述同学间的争执，说明在合作中尊重他人、保持开放心态的重要性。 1．句意：汤姆有一个想法，但杰克的想法不同。根据前文“Tom had one idea”的对比可知，杰克想法不同，此处需用副词differently表示“不同地”，修饰动词thought。故填differently。 2．句意：你的想法很糟糕！根据上文“Tom had one idea”的提示可知，此处指杰克的“想法”。故填idea。 3．句意：因为他们都坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场大争吵。根据“to their ideas”可知，stick to为固定搭配，意为“坚持”，描述过去事件用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stuck。 4．句意：我担心他们的友谊会破裂。根据“their friendship would be broken”可知，此处表示担心，be afraid that为常用句型。故填afraid。 5．句意：我告诉他们每个人的想法都很好，他们应该互相尊重。根据“I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should ... each other.”可推出是要尊重彼此，respect“尊重”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。 6．句意：我们班通常很活跃。根据“We often do group work”可知班级氛围活跃，需用形容词lively表示“活泼的，生气勃勃的”，作表语。故填lively。 7．句意：我们应该知道这个项目是我们的，而不仅仅是一个人的。根据“not just one person’s”的对比可知，此处表示项目是“我们的”，需用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 8．句意：在学校，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。根据“teachers allow us to say what we think”的转折关系可知，表达观点时也需保持礼貌，需用形容词polite表示“有礼貌的”，作表语。故填polite。 9．句意：我们需要分享并理解他人。根据“share and”的并列结构可知，需用动词原形，understand“理解”符合语境。故填understand。 10．句意：只有这样才能与同学相处融洽。根据全文关于同学合作的语境可知，此处指与“同学”相处，需用名词复数。故填classmates。 二、完形填空 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people. I can see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. I visited two amazing places. In the Stone Forests, there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima, and everyone there knows her. I am 6 you know this name too. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 7 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and 8 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. What I missed most was the elephant and fruit there. The elephant is so tall. Although I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to sit on its back at last. I 9 some photos with it. The fruit there is very 10 and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there again in the future. 1．A．with B．towards C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．scary B．strange C．bright D．boring 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．bird B．flower C．boy D．girl 6．A．sure B．worried C．sad D．surprised 7．A．find B．know C．lose D．understand 8．A．dancing B．hiking C．swimming D．shopping 9．A．borrowed B．took C．bought D．sold 10．A．regular B．beautiful C．cold D．fresh 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者国庆假期去云南旅行的经历，包括石林、丽江等景点，与少数民族互动，骑大象、品尝水果等，表达对云南的喜爱。 1．句意：它是一个有美丽山脉、清澈河流和善良人民的好地方。 with有；towards朝向；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people”可知，此处表示云南拥有这些事物。说明云南的特征。故选A。 2．句意：我到处都能看到树和花。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“I can see trees and flowers...”可知，此处描写云南风景优美，云南的树和花应该是到处都是。故选D。 3．句意：在石林，有各种各样奇怪的石头。 scary吓人的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；boring无聊的。根据“Some small stones look like pretty girls...some big ones look like handsome men”可知，石头形状奇特。故选B。 4．句意：一些小石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，一些大石头看起来像英俊的男人。 because因为；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 5．句意：在所有石头中，像传说中美丽女孩的石头最有名。 bird鸟；flower花；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Her name is Ashima”可知，是女孩形象。故选D。 6．句意：我确信你也知道这个名字。 sure确信的；worried担心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据“everyone there knows her.”可知，作者认为阿诗玛的名字很有名，所以确信对方知道。故选A。 7．句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路。 find找到；know知道；lose丢失；understand理解。lose one’s way是固定搭配，意为“迷路”。故选C。 8．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 dancing跳舞；hiking徒步；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“We danced with them around the campfire”可知，此处指跳舞。故选A。 9．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 borrowed借；took拿；bought买；sold卖。take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故选B。 10．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 regular规则的；beautiful美丽的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The fruit there is very...and delicious.”可知，空处与delicious并列，说明也是形容食物的，故水果是新鲜的，符合语境。故选D。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 1 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 4 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. “Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 5 the two of them found the magazine and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 6 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 7 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 8 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 9 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 10 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 1．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 2．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 3．A．asking for B．waiting for C．looking for D．preparing for 4．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 5．A．but B．so C．after D．because 6．A．choose B．tidy C．buy D．build 7．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 8．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive 9．A．First B．Then C．Finally D．Soon 10．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米和马克的奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿，医生让她卧床六周。为了让奶奶开心，他们决定为奶奶制作一个栽培盒，让奶奶可以在室内享受花园的乐趣。 1．句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。 leg腿；arm胳膊；head头；back背部。根据下文“so she would not like to sit in her chair …her leg to become well again”可知，奶奶伤了腿。故选A。 2．句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里干活，所以她不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。 rest休息；drink喝；read阅读；work工作。根据下文“so she would not like to sit in her chair …her leg to become well again”可知，奶奶不想坐在椅子上等腿好起来，说明她喜欢在花园里干活。故选D。 3．句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里干活，所以她不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。 asking for要求；waiting for等待；looking for寻找；preparing for准备。根据上文“Grandma was very active and loved to …in her garden”可知，奶奶喜欢在花园里干活，所以她不想坐在椅子上等腿好起来。故选B。 4．句意：“我有个主意，”马克说。 idea主意；dream梦想；story故事；question问题。根据下文“I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”可知，马克在杂志上看到了一些栽培盒的图片，所以此处指他有个主意。故选A。 5．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们俩找到了那本杂志，并把它拿给妈妈看。 but但是；so因此；after在……之后；because因为。根据上文“Amy agreed”及下文“the two of them found the magazine and showed it to their mother”可知，艾米同意了，所以他们俩找到了那本杂志，并把它拿给妈妈看，上下文为因果关系，故此处应用so。故选B。 6．句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。 choose选择；tidy整理；buy买；build建造。根据上文“Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles.”可知，栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园，所以此处指他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。 7．句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。 hot热的；wet湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据上文“First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle.”可知，他们在瓶子底部放了一些排水材料，所以这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。故选B。 8．句意：为了使栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；colourful丰富多彩的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants”可知，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓，所以此处指使栽培盒更加丰富多彩。故选C。 9．句意：最后，他们给植物浇水。 First首先；Then然后；Finally最后；soon不久。根据上文“First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle…they watered the plants.”可知，此处描述了制作栽培盒的步骤，所以此处指最后，他们给植物浇水。故选C。 10．句意：当艾米和马克把新的栽培盒拿给奶奶看时，她非常兴奋。 angry生气的；helpless无助的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.”可知，现在奶奶可以在屋子里享受美丽的小花园了，所以她非常兴奋。故选D。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is 2 to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone (独自). We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely 5 we never had friends. No two people are just the same. Friends 6 don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer (不再) 7 each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again. Sometimes friends 9 away. Then we feel very 10 . We miss them very much, but we can 11 them and write to them. And we can 12 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know 13 . There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 14 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone 15 you, you can take better care of yourself. 1．A．wins B．seems C．needs D．becomes 2．A．terrible B．nice C．boring D．similar 3．A．However B．Because C．Then D．Again 4．A．around B．outside C．away D．above 5．A．so B．if C．or D．and 6．A．always B．often C．usually D．sometimes 7．A．decide B．paint C．break D．like 8．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．classmates 9．A．drive B．fly C．move D．discuss 10．A．fantastic B．sad C．hungry D．full 11．A．improve B．call C．wait D．help 12．A．wonder B．teach C．make D．forget 13．A．him B．her C．them D．us 14．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 15．A．shouts at B．cares about C．turns down D．wakes up 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】文章主要讲述朋友在我们日常生活中非常重要，每个人都需要朋友，朋友可以让我们感到快乐，帮助我们保持健康，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命更长。 1．句意：每个人都需要朋友。 wins赢得；seems似乎；needs需要；becomes成为。根据“Friends are very important in our everyday life.”可知，每个人都需要朋友。故选C。 2．句意：有一个可以聊天、欢笑和一起做事的朋友是很好的。 terrible糟糕的；nice好的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据“to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with”可知，有一个可以聊天、欢笑和一起做事的朋友是很好的。故选B。 3．句意：然而，有时候我们需要独处。 However然而；Because因为；Then然后；Again再次。根据“It is…to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with…some times we need to be alone (独自).”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用However。故选A。 4．句意：我们并不总是希望身边有人。 around在周围；outside在外面；away离开；above在上面。根据“some times we need to be alone (独自).”可知，有时候需要独处，不希望身边有人。故选A。 5．句意：但是如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。 so因此；if如果；or或者；and和。根据“But we would feel lonely…we never had friends.”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：朋友有时相处得不好。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“No two people are just the same.”可知，没有两个人是完全一样的，因此朋友有时相处得不好。故选D。 7．句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方了。 decide决定；paint绘画；break打破；like喜欢。根据“That doesn’t mean that they no longer…each other.”及选项可知，此处指的是这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方了。故选D。 8．句意：大多数时候他们会言归于好，再次成为朋友。 teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become…again.”可知，此处指的是再次成为朋友。故选C。 9．句意：有时朋友会搬走。 drive驾驶；fly飞；move移动；discuss讨论。根据“Sometimes friends…away.”及选项可知，此处指的是朋友搬走，move away“搬走”。故选C。 10．句意：然后我们感到非常难过。 fantastic极好的；sad难过的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“Sometimes friends…away.”及“We miss them very much”可知，朋友搬走了，我们会感到难过。故选B。 11．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。 improve提高；call打电话；wait等待；help帮助。根据“but we can…them and write to them.”及选项可知，此处指的是可以给他们打电话和写信。故选B。 12．句意：我们可以结交新朋友。 wonder想知道；teach教；make使，让；forget忘记。根据“And we can…new friends.”及选项可知，此处指的是结交新朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故选C。 13．句意：当我们了解他们时，发现我们有多喜欢新朋友是令人惊讶的。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“how much we like new people when we get to know…”可知，此处指的是了解新朋友，用them指代new people。故选C。 14．句意：有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命更长。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据“There is more good news for people who have friends.”及“Being happy helps you stay well.”可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命更长。故选A。 15．句意：如果有人关心你，你可以更好地照顾自己。 shouts at对……大喊；cares about关心；turns down拒绝；wakes up醒来。根据“If someone…you, you can take better care of yourself.”及选项可知，此处指的是如果有人关心你。故选B。 The Secrets of the Desert Life in the desert (沙漠) is very 1 , but some plants and animals have amazing ways to survive there. It hardly ever 2 and the temperature can be very high during the day. One of the most interesting desert plants is the cactus. It has long roots (根) that can 3 water from deep underground. Its leaves are actually the sharp 4 that help protect it from animals. The cactus stores water in its thick stem, so it can live for a long time without 5 . Desert animals are also special. The fennec fox, for example, has very large ears. Its ears help it to 6 well and also to keep cool. Some animals, like the camel, can go for a long time without water. Others only 7 at night when it is cooler. These plants and animals are all 8 to the desert environment. Learning about them helps us 9 how life can be so strong and full of 10 . We should respect all living things. 1．A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．comfortable 2．A．snows B．blows C．rains D．shines 3．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 4．A．flowers B．fruits C．roots D．spines 5．A．air B．sunlight C．rain D．food 6．A．see B．hear C．smell D．taste 7．A．come in B．come out C．come from D．come back 8．A．used B．helpful C．dangerous D．new 9．A．forget B．remember C．understand D．question 10．A．secrets B．problems C．questions D．games 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中动植物的生存智慧，如仙人掌的储水能力和耳廓狐的大耳朵适应性。 1．句意：沙漠生活非常艰难，但某些动植物有惊人的生存方式。 easy容易；difficult困难；happy快乐；comfortable舒适。根据“but some plants…survive”的转折逻辑，强调生存不易。故选B。   2．句意：沙漠几乎从不下雨，白天气温极高。 snows下雪；blows吹；rains下雨；shines照耀。沙漠气候干旱是常识，且与后文“the temperature can be very high”呼应。故选C。   3．句意：它的长根能深入地下寻找水分。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据下文“water from deep underground”需主动搜寻水源。故选A。 4．句意：它的叶子其实是尖刺，用于帮助它防御动物。 flowers花；fruits果实；roots根；spines刺。仙人掌的刺是叶子退化而成，“sharp”对应修饰“spines”，符合语境。故选D。   5．句意：仙人掌在粗壮的茎中储水，所以它可长期无雨水存活。 air空气；sunlight阳光；rain雨水；food食物。根据上文“stores water”且沙漠缺水可知，仙人掌存水的能力使得其可以在没有雨水的干旱沙漠中存活。故选C。 6．句意：它的大耳朵帮助它听觉灵敏并散热。 see看；hear听；smell闻；taste尝。大耳朵主要功能是听觉与散热。故选B。 7．句意：其他动物仅在凉爽的夜晚出来。 come in进入；come out出来；come from来自；come back回来。根据“at night”可知，此处描述夜间外出活动的动物，come out指动物从洞穴中出来。故选B。 8．句意：这些动植物都适应了沙漠环境。 used适应；helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；new新的。“be used to”适应，符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：了解它们让我们明白生命的顽强并充满奥秘。 forget忘记；remember记住；understand理解；question质疑。了解动植物的目的是understand“理解”生存智慧。故选C。 10．句意：了解它们让我们明白生命的顽强并充满奥秘。 secrets奥秘；problems问题；questions疑问；games游戏。“full of”搭配积极含义的词，且与标题“Secrets”呼应。故选A。 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In recent years, it has become 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1．A．exciting B．cheerful C．popular 2．A．hardest B．best C．coldest 3．A．for B．as C．with 4．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for 5．A．so B．and C．but 6．A．interest B．way C．sense 7．A．quickly B．finally C．easily 8．A．problem B．example C．reason 9．A．work B．break C．pass 10．A．store B．protect C．live 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟这一活动在全世界范围受到喜爱，在中国也越来越受欢迎，介绍了北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的好去处，以及观鸟爱好者关翔宇的经历和愿望。 1．句意：近年来，这项活动已经在中国变得受欢迎起来。 exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful快乐的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”及“Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds.”可知，观鸟在全世界都有爱好者，很多鸟类爱好者去公园观鸟，说明观鸟在中国是变得受欢迎的。故选C。 2．句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是最适合观鸟的地点之一。 hardest最难的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds.”可知，很多鸟类爱好者去公园观鸟，因此是最好的地点。故选B。 3．句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者一职。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起。根据“He works...an organizer for bird lovers.”可知，work as+职业/身份“担任……职务”。故选B。 4．句意：他半年待在北京，另外半年则和团队一起出行，在不同的季节里寻找各种各样的鸟类。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams...different kinds of birds, in different seasons.”可知，他花半年时间旅行，结合观鸟的核心行为，目的是在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。故选B。 5．句意：他在北京长大，但以前并不知道这座城市里有这么多种类的鸟类。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing...he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city.”可知，他在北京长大，但是不知道城市有这么多鸟，两处为转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：在大学老师建议他参加一项鸟类保护活动后，关翔宇开始对鸟类产生兴趣。 interest兴趣；way方法；sense感觉。根据“Guan began to show...in birds”可知，show interest in sth. “对某事产生兴趣”。故选A。   7．句意：对我来说，最大的乐趣就是分享那种终于看到自己一直在寻觅的鸟类时的兴奋感。 quickly快地；finally最后；easily容易地。根据“the biggest joy is to share the excitement of...seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，此处表示最终看到了寻找很久的鸟的兴奋。故选B。 8．句意：主要原因是北京位于一条重要的鸟类迁徙路线上。 problem问题；example例子；reason原因。根据“Beijing is on an important flyway.”可知，北京位于重要的迁徙路线上是鸟多的原因。故选C。 9．句意：在迁徙时，它们会途经北京。 work工作；break打破；pass经过。根据“they...through Beijing.”可知，pass through“经过；穿过”。故选C。 10．句意：关翔宇希望更多人能喜爱观鸟，并助力保护鸟类的生存空间。 store储存；protect保护；live居住。根据“help...birds’ living space.”可知，此处指帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。故选B。   Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am afraid of cooking because I once had a 1 cooking experience. It was a Sunday afternoon. I was alone (独自的) at home. So I 2 some of my friends to my house. We watched TV, played games, sang, and danced 3 . And we all had a good time. Later, we all felt 4 . But we had to 5 some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook. I just watched my mother cooking before. I wanted to make some 6 . I prepared some tomatoes, some onions, and some meat. I 7 the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother’s glass bowls. But it seemed to be a 8 idea. I added some water to the bowl and put it on the stove (炉子). I turned it on and waited. Suddenly, it boomed (轰响) when the water was boiling. The glass bowl broke into pieces and the 9 of food and water was everywhere. Our soup became a 10 in the kitchen. What a terrible experience! And I learned a lesson: we must never use glass bowls to cook. 1．A．pleasant B．scary C．special D．simple 2．A．brought B．sent C．invited D．followed 3．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．afraid B．excited C．hungry D．tired 5．A．eat B．cook C．buy D．taste 6．A．porridge B．bread C．rice D．soup 7．A．packed up B．cleaned up C．cut up D．picked up 8．A．funny B．useful C．good D．bad 9．A．example B．mixture C．action D．situation 10．A．mess B．trip C．symbol D．lesson 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次做饭时因使用玻璃碗导致爆炸的可怕经历，并从中吸取了教训。 1．句意：然而，我害怕做饭，因为我曾经有一次可怕的烹饪经历。 pleasant令人愉快的；scary可怕的；special特别的；simple简单的。根据“What a terrible experience!”可知，此处指作者曾经有一次可怕的烹饪经历。故选B。 2．句意：所以我邀请了一些朋友来我家。 brought带来；sent发送；invited邀请；followed跟随。根据“some of my friends to my house”可知，此处指邀请了一些朋友来我家。故选C。 3．句意：我们愉快地看电视、玩游戏、唱歌和跳舞。 happily愉快地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“We watched TV, played games, sang, and danced…”可知，此处指愉快地看电视、玩游戏、唱歌和跳舞。故选A。 4．句意：后来，我们都感到饿了。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据下文“some food at home”可知，此处指感到饿了。故选C。 5．句意：但我们得在家做饭。 eat吃；cook做饭；buy买；taste品尝。根据“I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook.”可知是“做饭”。故选B。 6．句意：我想做些汤。 porridge粥；bread面包；rice米饭；soup汤。根据下文“Our soup became a…in the kitchen.”可知，此处指想做些汤。故选D。 7．句意：我把西红柿和洋葱切碎，然后把切片放进我妈妈的一个玻璃碗里。 packed up打包；cleaned up打扫；cut up切碎；picked up捡起。根据“the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother’s glass bowls”可知，此处指把西红柿和洋葱切碎。故选C。 8．句意：但这似乎是个坏主意。 funny有趣的；useful有用的；good好的；bad坏的。根据下文“The glass bowl broke into pieces”可知，此处指这似乎是个坏主意。故选D。 9．句意：玻璃碗摔成了碎片，食物和水的混合物到处都是。 example例子；mixture混合物；action行动；situation情况。根据“of food and water”可知，此处指食物和水的混合物。故选B。 10．句意：我们的汤在厨房里变成了一团糟。 mess混乱；trip旅行；symbol象征；lesson课程。根据“The glass bowl broke into pieces and the…of food and water was everywhere.”可知，此处指汤在厨房里变成了一团糟。故选A。 Dear Mark, How is everything going? I’d love to invite you to my birthday party the day after tomorrow. Are you 1 then? Please 2 the invitation. I really miss you. 3 guests like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all look 4 to seeing you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun 5 you. You are 6 interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big meal first. My mother will 7 a lot of delicious food for us. She will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy them together. Then, we can watch TV in my house. And we can play some games. Could you 8 your camera, please? I always dream of 9 a photo with so many friends. I hope you can help me out. We all want to 10 you. Yours, Sue 1．A．happy B．available C．healthy 2．A．accept B．receive C．refuse 3．A．Other B．Others C．Another 4．A．for B．after C．forward 5．A．and B．without C．with 6．A．such B．so a C．such an 7．A．predict B．prepare C．pollute 8．A．take B．to bring C．bring 9．A．having B．had     C．have 10．A．find out B．hear of C．hear from 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是Sue写给Mark的生日派对邀请函，表达了对Mark的思念和期待，并详细描述了派对的安排。 1．句意：你那个时候有空吗？ happy高兴的；available有空的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”可知，邀请对方参加派对要询问对方是否有空。故选B。 2．句意：请接受邀请。 accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“I really miss you”可知，由于想念对方，此处希望对方接受邀请。故选A。 3．句意：其他客人如大象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉也都期待见到你。 Other其他，后常接可数名词复数；Others其他人，后不接名词；Another另一个，后常接可数名词单数。空后为可数名词复数的“guests”，用Other。故选A。 4．句意：其他客人如大象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉也都期待见到你。 for为了；after在……之后；forward向前。根据“to seeing you”可知，此处表示期待见到Mark。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：没有你，派对不会有趣。 and和；without没有；with和……一起。根据“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”和“I really miss you.”可知，Sue想让Mark来派对，此处是说服Mark来派对的理由，没有Mark就没有乐趣。故选B。 6．句意：你是一个如此有趣的朋友。 such如此，修饰名词；so a错误结构，so后直接接形容词或副词；such an如此一个，后接以元音音素开头的形容词，然后再接名词。“friend”为可数名词单数，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的形容词，空处需用such an。故选C。 7．句意：我妈妈会为我们准备很多美食。 predict预测；prepare准备；pollute污染。根据“She will also make a big fruit cake.”可知，此处指妈妈会给Sue和朋友们准备美食。故选B。 8．句意：你能带上你的相机吗？ take带走，动词原形；to bring带来，动词不定式；bring带来，动词原形。空处位于情态动词“Could”后，填动词原形。根据“your camera”和“a photo with so many friends”可知，Sue想拍照，需要Mark将相机带到派对现场来。故选C。 9．句意：我一直梦想和这么多朋友合影。 having拥有，动名词；had拥有，动词过去式；have拥有，动词原形。空处位于介词“of”后，填动名词作宾语。故选A。 10．句意：我们都想收到你的消息。 find out查明；hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信。根据“Dear Mark”和“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”可知，Sue给Mark写信或邮件，邀请Mark来派对，此处是希望收到回信或收到邮件回复。故选C。 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the 2 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 3 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 4 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 5 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the 6 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but 7 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 8 , it is meaningless. It is hard to predict (预测) what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 9 for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the 10 of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best. 1．A．stories B．hobbies C．interests D．dreams 2．A．violin B．drums C．guitar D．piano 3．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．looked up 4．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 5．A．busy B．famous C．active D．serious 6．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 7．A．mind B．action C．hope D．experience 8．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 9．A．fighting B．standing C．asking D．preparing 10．A．performers B．planners C．winners D．customers 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于未来的思考与感悟。 1．句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 stories故事；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。根据上文“What will I be like in ten years?”可知，此处应是指梦想。故选D。 2．句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，我就会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 violin小提琴；drums鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“I will become a famous pianist”可知，此处指练习钢琴。故选D。 3．句意：随着我逐渐长大，我意识到自己不过是个平凡的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大；looked up查找。 上文提到了作者对于自己的未来的想象，根据“As I..., I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，此处应是指作者长大后才意识到的事情——自己只是一个普通的女孩。故选C。 4．句意：我不可能闻名于全世界。 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，作者只是一个普通人，所以闻名于全世界是不可能的。故选C。 5．句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间打理我的博客。 busy忙碌的；famous著名的；active积极主动的；serious严肃的。根据“I am..., but I still have time to work on my blog.”可知，此处指虽然忙碌，但仍有时间去打理博客。故选A。 6．句意：我仍在练习钢琴，音乐让我的家变得温暖。 work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money钱。根据“I am still practising the piano and the...makes my home warm.”可知，练习钢琴时会有琴声，所以此处指音乐。故选B。 7．句意：拥有远大的梦想固然很好，但行动远比言语更重要。 mind思想；action行动；hope希望；experience经历。根据“... is more important than words”可知，此处指行动比言语更重要，所以，“action行动”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：如果一个梦想遥不可及，那它就毫无意义。 believe相信；improve改善；reach达成，实现；expect期待。根据“If a dream is too far to..., it is meaningless.”可知，此处是指遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。故选C。 9．句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。 fighting奋斗；standing站立；asking要求；preparing准备。根据“From the bottom to the top, we should never stop...for a bright future.”可知，此处指为美好的未来而奋斗。故选A。 10．句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 performers表演者；planners计划者；winners赢家；customers顾客。根据“Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the...of life.”可知，在生活中遇到了问题，但仍然会努力克服这些问题并努力变得更好的人，就是生活的赢家。故选C。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Life in space is different from life on 1 . How do astronauts live and work there? It’s interesting to know. Space food 2 more like the food we eat on the earth now. In the past, astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food. But now the space station 3 water and iceboxes, so they can enjoy everyday food like fruit. Astronauts have their own rooms in 4 space. Sleeping is tricky—there’s no gravity, so they tie themselves to beds 5 they fly away! 6 is important too. They exercise on bikes and other machines every day. And when they aren’t working, they 7 read books or send emails to friends. Some people make 8 about the future: Will more people 9 outer space one day? Will the idea of living on Mars 10 ? Only time will tell! 1．A．the earth B．planets C．stars D．the moon 2．A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．A．finds B．has C．does D．makes 4．A．far B．big C．outer D．deep 5．A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．A．Swimming B．Exercising C．Running D．Chatting 7．A．must B．should C．can D．need 8．A．predictions B．stories C．plans D．dreams 9．A．talk about B．look for C．live in D．learn from 10．A．come true B．get up C．go out D．wake up 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，并展望了未来的太空居住设想。 1．句意：太空生活与地球上的生活不同。 the earth地球；planets行星；stars星星；the moon月亮。根据短文首句“Life in space is different from life on…”可知，此处是将太空生活与地球上的生活进行比较。故填A。 2．句意：太空食物现在更像我们在地球上吃的食物了。 is(用于单数名词或不可数名词)；was(is的过去式)；are(用于复数名词)；were(are的过去式)。主语“Space food”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据下文“In the past…”和“But now…”的对比以及“now”可知，本句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故填A。 3．句意：但是现在空间站有水和冰柜。 finds发现；has有；does做；makes制造。根据“But now the space station…water and iceboxes”可知，此处指空间站拥有这些设施，宇航员才能享用日常食物。故填B。 4．句意：宇航员在外太空有他们自己的房间。 far遥远的；big大的；outer外部的；deep深的。固定搭配“outer space”意为“外太空，宇宙空间”。故填C。 5．句意：睡觉很棘手——因为没有重力，所以他们把自己绑在床上，以免漂走。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“they tie themselves to beds…they fly away!”可知，“把自己绑起来”是为了防止“漂走”，此处应填入表示“否则，免得”的连词。故填D。 6．句意：锻炼也很重要。 Swimming游泳；Exercising锻炼；Running跑步；Chatting聊天。根据下文“They exercise on bikes and other machines every day.”可知，此处在谈论锻炼的重要性。故填B。 7．句意：当他们不工作的时候，他们可以读书或者给朋友发邮件。 must必须；should应该；can可以，能够；need需要。根据“when they aren’t working, they…read books or send emails to friends.”可知，此处描述宇航员在闲暇时能够进行的活动，表示能力或许可。故填C。 8．句意：一些人对未来做出预测。 predictions预测；stories故事；plans计划；dreams梦想。根据下文提出的两个问题“Will more people…? Will the idea…?”可知，这些是关于未来的推测或预测。故填A。 9．句意：将来会有更多人生活在太空吗？ talk about谈论；look for寻找；live in居住在；learn from向……学习。根据“Will more people…outer space one day?”以及文章主题“太空生活”可知，此处应指“居住在”太空。故填C。 10．句意：在火星上生活的想法会实现吗？ come true实现；get up起床；go out出去；wake up醒来。根据“Will the idea of living on Mars…?”可知，此处询问这个想法是否会“实现”。故填A。 How to communicate better Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build good relationships with others. But how can we communicate 1 ? Here are some useful tips. First, we should listen 2 . When others are talking to us, we should give them our full attention. Don’t 3 them. Let them finish what they want to say. By listening carefully, we can better understand 4 they mean. Second, use 5 language. Words like “please” and “thank you” can make a big 6 . They show our politeness. Also, try to be clear when we speak. Don’t use words that are too 7 for others to understand. Third, pay attention to our body language. Sometimes, our body can 8 more than our words. For example, a smile can show that we are friendly. Making eye 9 shows that we are interested in what the other person is saying. Fourth, be 10 . If we don’t agree with someone, we should still respect his or her 11 . We can say something like “I see your point, but I 12 think differently.” Finally, 13 others’ feelings. If someone is sad, a kind word or a pat on the back can 14 a lot. By being kind and understanding, we can make our communication more 15 . 1．A．better B．best C．well D．good 2．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 3．A．stop B．help C．watch D．ask 4．A．what B．where C．how D．who 5．A．easy B．difficult C．polite D．impolite 6．A．difference B．problem C．mistake D．trouble 7．A．easy B．difficult C．simple D．interesting 8．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk 9．A．touch B．contact C．connection D．relation 10．A．kind B．strict C．rude D．funny 11．A．ideas B．money C．food D．clothes 12．A．still B．never C．hardly D．ever 13．A．look at B．care about C．look for D．think over 14．A．learn B．help C．get D．take 15．A．difficult B．boring C．successful D．interesting 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何更好地沟通的五个实用技巧，包括认真倾听、使用礼貌语言、注意肢体语言、尊重他人观点以及关心他人感受。 1．句意：但是我们如何能更好地沟通呢？ better更好；best最好；well好；good好。根据“Communication is an important part”和“Here are some useful tips.”可知，文章旨在提供建议以便更好地沟通。故选A。 2．句意：首先，我们应该认真地听。 careful仔细的；carefully认真地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据“give them our full attention”可知，应认真倾听，空格处修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully。故选B。 3．句意：不要打断他们。 stop停止；help帮助；watch观看；ask询问。根据“Let them finish what they want to say.”可知，应让他人说完，不要打断他们。故选A。 4．句意：通过认真听，我们能更好地理解他们的意思。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；who谁。根据“we can better understand ... they mean.”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且作mean的宾语，表示“他们所说的内容”，应用what。故选A。 5．句意：第二，使用礼貌的语言。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Words like “please” and “thank you” can make a big ...”可知，使用“请、谢谢”等词语是礼貌的。故选C。 6．句意：像“请”和“谢谢”这样的词能起到很大的作用。 difference区别；problem问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦。根据“They show our politeness.”可知，这样的词能表达我们的礼貌，起到很大的作用，make a big difference“起到很大作用”。故选A。 7．句意：不要使用别人难以理解的词语。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“ Also, try to be clear when we speak.”可知，说话时要清楚，应避免使用难以理解的词。故选B。 8．句意：有时，我们的身体比语言能表达得更多。 tell告诉，传达；speak说话；say说；talk谈话。根据“Sometimes, our body can ... more than our words.”可知，此处指肢体语言能传达更多信息。故选A。 9．句意：眼神交流表明我们对对方的话感兴趣。 touch触摸；contact联系；connection连接；relation关系。根据“Making eye ... shows that we are interested in what the other person is saying.”可知，这里指眼神交流，eye contact“眼神交流”。故选B。 10．句意：第四，要友善。 kind友善的；strict严格的；rude粗鲁的；funny有趣的。根据“we should still respect his or her ...”可知，应友善对待他人。故选A。 11．句意：如果我们不同意某人，我们仍然应该尊重他或她的观点。 ideas观点；money钱；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“don’t agree with someonee”可知，应尊重他人的想法或观点。故选A。 12．句意：我明白你的观点，但我仍然有不同的想法。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“I see your point, but I ... think differently.”可知，此处表示转折，尽管明白对方观点，但自己仍持不同意见。故选A。 13．句意：最后，关心他人的感受。 look at看；care about关心；look for寻找；think over仔细考虑。根据“others’ feelings”可知，应关心他人感受。故选B。 14．句意：如果某人难过，一句善意的话或背上的轻拍会很有帮助。 learn学习；help帮助；get得到；take拿。根据“If someone is sad, a kind word or a pat on the back can ... a lot.”可知，此处指这些行为能帮助他人。故选B。 15．句意：通过友善和理解，我们能让沟通更成功。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；successful成功的；interesting有趣的。根据“By being kind and understanding”可知，友善和理解能使沟通更成功。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $