期末复习之单元热点话题题型组合练（书面表达10篇+阅读理解16篇）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

期末复习之单元热点话题题型组合练 （书面表达10篇+阅读理解16篇） 一、书面表达 1．读万卷书，行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一篇演讲稿并对旅行的意义发表观点。 要求： 1. 演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and make a speech about my unforgettable trip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 2．学校正在开展“家务劳动周”活动。请你写一篇短文，向学校英文校刊投稿，讲述你在家分担的家务，你从中学到了什么，以及你对做家务的看法。 提示词语：pack up things, sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, feed the pets, water the plants, help sb. do, responsible, educational, improve one’s ability, handle more living skills 提示问题：1. What chores do you usually do at home? 2. What can you learn from doing chores? 3. What do you think of doing chores at home? I’d like to talk about doing chores at home.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假设你是李辉，你校英语社团正在举行以“My best friend”为主题的演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 要点提示： (1) 介绍你的好朋友(名字、外貌等)； (2) 对比你和该朋友的异同； (3) 列举喜欢该朋友的原因。 写作要求： (1) 词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 演讲稿应包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 如果你最好的朋友是男生请用名字Tom，女生请用名字Lily。文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 My best friend Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 4．目前，野生动物们正面临着各种威胁，很多动物已经濒临灭绝。但也有很多人意识到了保护动物的重要性。作为中学生的我们，同样可以在生活中尽我们所能地保护动物。请你以“How Can We Protect Wild Animals?”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的作文。标题已给出。以下问题供参考： Suggested questions: 1. Is it important to protect wild animals? 2. What are the main threats to wild animals? 3. How can we protect wild animals as middle school students?   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“保护濒危动物”的宣传活动，号召大家准备关于保护濒危动物的演讲，你们班的美国留学生Tom给你发邮件询问相关事情，请用英文回复一封邮件，告知他相关事宜。 要点提示： 1. What animals are in danger? Why are they in danger? 2. How to protect them? 参考词汇： hunt (狩猎), take away, raise money, nature parks 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含所有要点，使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you some information about our speech on protecting animals in danger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 6．食物与我们的生活息息相关，它影响着我们的健康、文化和情感。请参考图文信息，写一写你最喜欢的食物。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数80词左右。 My Favourite Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．辞旧迎新，学校举办“Looking back on (回顾) 2024 and Looking forward to 2025”的英语征文活动，假如你是来自八 (1)班的张鹏，请根据下面的要点用英文写一篇征文。 1. 运动较少，学习不努力，同学相处不友好； 2. 多看书，多锻炼，认真学习，提高成绩； 3. 多沟通，改善同学关系； 4. 再补充一至两点想法或打算。 提示词：get along well with与……相处融洽 communicate with与……交流 要求： 1. 字数80左右词，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking back on 2024 and Looking forward to 2025 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng, from Class 1, Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．每个人都有自己梦想的职业。请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，描述你理想的工作、说明理由以及打算如何实现梦想。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于 80词，不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为题写一篇英语短文，畅想自己未来的生活。 提示：1. 想象你15年后会从事什么职业； 2. 想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子； 3. 为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做。 要求：1. 70词左右； 2. 文中必须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 My Life in Fifteen Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．以“How to Improve Communication Skills”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，需包含以下内容： 1.提高沟通技巧的重要性； 2.具体建议（如练习说话、注意肢体语言等）； 3.你的个人体会。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读理解 Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace MuseumOpening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission (票价): adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer PalaceOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great WallOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing ZooOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 1．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ______. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 2．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30~18:00. B．6:00~19:30. C．7:30~19:30. D．5:30~18:00. 3．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. 4．Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ______ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall 5．If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ______ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 This summer, I went to my grandpa’s house in the countryside. There were no televisions or computer games, but that didn’t make me bored at all. Instead, I made friends with kids there quickly. Every morning, we ran to the hills behind the village to pick wild berries with excitement. In the afternoon, we caught grasshoppers (蚱蜢) in the golden fields. Those little insects jumped so fast, ▲ —some ran to stop their way, others caught them carefully in glass bottles. We let them go after a while. The nights were the best part of my trip. After dinner, we sat on the grass. The sky was dark, but the stars shone brightly like diamonds (钻石). For the first time, I saw the Big Dipper. Its seven stars looked just like a big spoon, and my friends told me how to find it easily. All the kids sat there, sharing things about the stars. I felt surprised by the night sky’s beauty—it was a whole new world, so different from the city. Nowadays, many of us are lost in short videos or online games. They look at screens for hours daily. However, the simple life in the countryside taught me that the beauty of the real world is far more amazing than any online game. It’s a great way for us to put down our phones, step outside, and let nature be our teacher. That summer, there were no phones or TVs, but I found joy in the “simple” things—and I’ll never forget those shining nights. 1．How did the writer feel according to Paragraph 1? A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Excited. 2．Which is the best sentence for ▲ ? A．but we often ran slowly B．and we sometimes saw one C．but we always worked together 3．What does the Big Dipper look like? A． B． C． 4．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain why using phones for too long is bad for eyes. B．To encourage readers to enjoy nature instead of screen time. C．To show the differences between the city and countryside life. Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on 2 May. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 1．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B．He was not happy and wanted to see his family. C．His father called him and asked him to go back. D．He couldn’t stay in school during the holiday. 2．How long did Xue spend getting home from Huanggang? A．An hour and a half.B．A whole afternoon.C．About a whole day. D．Almost nine hours. 3．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. B．Xue collected wood by himself. C．It was hard to find wood for firewood. D．Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 4．Where did Xue share the short videos? A．In his village. B．In his university. C．Online. D．On TV. 5．Which of the following can best describe Xue? A．Friendly but shy. B．Clever but lazy. C．Funny and smart. D．Hard-working and helpful. Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media (社交媒体) that you don’t want anyone outside your family to see? In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5. Parents post photos on social media because they want to share their children’s special moments with friends and family members. Some moms and dads also do it as a way to talk with other parents. They may discuss with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep. Most parents don’t ask their children for permission before posting photos of their kids. Many parents even don’t think about the risk of posting their kids’ photos. Some may even expect strangers to view and comment on the photos, and meet more new people on the Internet. “The photos I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people,” said Lauren Apfel, a mother of four kids. “Those photos have helped me know more people on social media.” 1．What do we know about today’s parents from Paragraph 1? A．They spend too much time online. B．They like posting their kids’ photos online. C．They like posting their family members’ photos online. 2．How many photos of a child will be posted online before he turns 5? A．100 B．1,000 C．2,000 3．Which is a reason why parents share their children’s photos online? A．They enjoy sharing their kids’ special moments. B．They hope to introduce their kids. C．They think this can help them make money. 4．What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A．思考. B．允许. C．理解. 5．What does Apfel think of sharing kids’ photos online? A．It makes her online friends bored. B．It is bad for children. C．It helps her to make more friends. In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors (发明家) and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 1．How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is important for partners? A．Right ways. B．A group. C．Rules. D．Understanding things. 3．Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A．friendly B．clever C．helpful D．interesting 4．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to work out problems. C．They are serious and careful. D．They like to do things in order. 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 1．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A．80. B．100. C．110. 2．What does the underlined word “Generosity” mean in Paragraph 3? A．慷慨大方 B．虚心好学 C．好逸恶劳 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart. C．Giving is important in a friendship. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To teach teenagers how to make a survey. B．To teach people how to make new friends. C．To tell people what makes a good friendship. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away. Parrot fish blow bubbles (气泡) from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep like a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 1．Why does sea otters sleep in beds of the plants? A．Because sea otters are lazy. B．Because it can help sea otters keep eyes open. C．Because it can keep sea otters from moving away. D．Because sea otters like to do so. 2．The word “harm” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．going hungry B．getting hurt C．going out D．cutting down 3．What do you know about chipmunks? A．They sleep under leaves. B．They eat nothing for months. C．They sleep for three weeks. D．They wake up to eat the stored food. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Some animals sleep above the ground. B．Some animals like living in the forest. C．Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D．Some animals climb down into flowers for food. When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia are still sleeping in the early morning, Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already started preparing breakfast for pandas. He needs to make six meals every day for the panda family—the dad Xing Xing, the mom Liang Liang, and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Akmal also cleans the pandas’ rooms, checks their bodies, brings them to meet visitors and so on. He usually finishes his job at 9:00 in the evening. Akmal is tired but happy. “I don’t take it as a job. These pandas are like my family so it’s a responsibility (责任) to look after them.” he said. Akmal started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014. To do his job well, Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前). The pandas’ lives in Malaysia look good. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to (生) three panda babies in eight years. The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was born, Akmal was glad. Under the care of Akmal, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017. Nuan Nuan now lives in Nanjing. Akmal missed Nuan Nuan a lot. In April 2024, he went to China to reunite (重聚) with her. 1．What does Akmal do for the pandas every day? A．He teaches them new skills. B．He cooks six meals for them. C．He builds a new room for them. 2．Why did Akmal go to Sichuan? A．To watch pandas. B．To visit his friend. C．To learn to look after pandas. 3．What do we know about Nuan Nuan? A．She was born in 2017. B．She is in Sichuan now. C．She is older than Yi Yi. 4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A．tell the story of a panda keeper B．show how to look after pandas C．talk about pandas’ lives in Malaysia A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for some food, who require food to be prepared in a special way or who aren’t willing to accept new food. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the color made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the color of the bowl being used. Food in red and blue bowls was thought to have more salt than that in white bowls, while food in red bowls was less pleasant than that in the other bowls. “This finding can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food.” the team of the study says, and further studies will be needed to find out more relationships between colors and foods. “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, his health in mind and body.” says Stafford. 1．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? ·Tom likes hamburgers very much. ·Lucy is able to accept new food happily. ·Sigmund usually has three meals a day. ·Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 2．According to the new study, which of the following is TRUE? A．All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Food in red bowls seems to be saltier than that in blue bowls. C．Food in red bowls seems less pleasant than that in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 3．According to the passage, why can a bowl color influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colorful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 4．What does the underlined word “neophobia” mean in Chinese? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain why some people are picky eaters. B．To show how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of food. C．To discuss the differences in eating habits between picky eaters and non-picky eaters. D．To introduce various ways to make food more delicious. When people talk about delicious food, nothing can compare to our grandma’s cooking. In New York City, there is a popular Italian (意大利的) restaurant, Enoteca Maria. All the cooks in the restaurant are grandmas from all over the world. The owner (主人) of Enoteca Maria is Jody Scaravella. He used to sit down with his family to prepare home-cooked meals together. He thought it was a great pleasure, and he couldn’t forget the taste of home. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, he decided to create a place with home-cooked meals. So in 2007 Jody opened the restaurant. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant were all from Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would see whose dish was the best. Later, Jody decided to invite grandmas from other countries, like China and Japan. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. It lists the menu for these days online. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and the dishes are from different countries. Each night, one of the grandmas makes a fresh menu. The grandma usually chooses traditional (传统的) dishes from her hometown. How do people like the restaurant? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas work hard and happily in the kitchen, the restaurant is running really well! 1．What is the most special thing about Enoteca Maria? A．It serves the most delicious food. B．The restaurant is in New York City. C．The cooks are grandmas from many countries. 2．Why did Jody open the restaurant? A．To help more grandmas work. B．To create a place with the taste of home. C．To prepare home-cooked meals with his family. 3．What do grandma cooks do in the restaurant? ①They make menus at night. ②They cook hometown dishes. ③They learn to cook dishes from other countries. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 4．Which of the sentences can we put the underlined word “fixed” in? A．The ________ people helped me find the way back to the hotel. B．The dish on the menu is so ________ that many students like it. C．We shouldn’t be people with ________ opinions but be open to changes. 5．Which word can best describe the restaurant in the last paragraph? A．Popular. B．Peaceful. C．Common. Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. “Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality (现实). 1．What do many people do when they are young? A．Working at a dream job. B．Helping others with their jobs. C．Learning new skills for jobs. D．Dreaming about future jobs. 2．How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What can we infer about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A．It only focuses on the work itself. B．It can give people hope and pride. C．It has nothing to do with life direction. D．It makes people feel tired and meaningless. 4．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The time when dreams come true. B．The hope for a dream job. C．The hard work for dreams. D．The direction of life. 5．Why did the writer write this text? A．To tell us not to have dream jobs. B．To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C．To say dream jobs are hard to get. D．To show why people have different jobs. We often say that we should “live in the moment”, enjoying what we are doing right now-perhaps by looking at the world around us or focusing on just one thing at a time. However, it’s very simple to spend time thinking about the future. Experts (专家) say that this can be good for us, too—especially when we’re thinking about the holidays we’d like to take! Long before you pack your bags, get on a plane or put your feet in the sea, thinking about your holiday can have a good effect (影响) on your mind. Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research (研究) on this subject. “We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” he said. Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming. As Killingsworth said, “Travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” He says that we can start enjoying a trip as soon as we start planning it. We know that vacations are short, so we enjoy every moment of them, even before they start. Even if you don’t have a holiday coming up, searching online for places to visit and things to see can make you happy. Picturing your future trip will make you look forward to all the fun you’re going to have. One thing that doesn’t feel so good, however, is the end of the holiday 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “simple” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Easy. B．Wrong. C．Safe. D．Wise. 2．What did Matthew Killingsworth’s research show? A．Holidays need careful planning. B．People often think about the future. C．Travel makes people forget problems. D．People enjoy vacations more than work. 3．Why does planning a trip make people happy? A．Because it stops travel problems. B．Because it saves money and time. C．Because it brings hope for future fun. D．Because it teaches them new planning skills. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Why holidays often end sadly. B．Why vacations are short but fun. C．Reasons for living in the moment. D．How planning holidays brings happiness. In the future, will our lives be filled with robots? This is a question that many people, especially young students like you, often ask. The answer might surprise you! Robots have been around for a long time, but mainly in factories doing heavy lifting and repetitive (重复性的) jobs. However, as technology grows, robots are becoming smarter and capable of doing a wide range of jobs. Imagine waking up in the morning and having a robot make your breakfast, clean your room, and even help you get ready for school. While this might sound like science fiction, it might soon be real. Scientists and engineers are working hard to develop robots that can help us daily. In healthcare, robots are already being used in hospitals to help doctors with surgeries (外科手术) and to care for patients. They can perform precise (精确的) movements and don’t get tired, making them ideal for long and complex procedures. In the future, we might even see robots that can detect diseases early and provide personalized (个性化的) treatment plans. But robots aren’t just for work and healthcare. They can also be great companions, playing games with you, telling stories, and even helping you with your homework. This might sound like a dream, but researchers are already working on creating robots that can understand emotions and interact with humans in a more natural way. Of course, with the rise of robots, there are also concerns (担心) about job losses and the impact on society. But experts believe that robots will create new jobs and opportunities, rather than replacing humans entirely (完全地). They will work alongside us, helping us to be more productive and efficient. So, will people have robots? Of course! As technology advances, robots will play an important role in our lives. They will make our lives easier, more convenient, and more enjoyable. All we need to do is embrace this new world and learn how to work with our robotic friends. 1．What were robots mostly used for in the past? A．Playing games with people. B．Helping nurses to care for patients. C．Helping with lifting and repetitive tasks in factories. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Robots will create new jobs and opportunities. B．Robots will only be used in factories. C．Robots will replace humans entirely. 3．What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph mean? A．抵抗 B．拥抱 C．忽视 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends with robots in daily life. B．Robots will become an important part of our lives. C．Job losses and impact on society that robots bring us. A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119. 25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual (虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to“print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robots will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment (治疗). We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources (资源) that we have used up on Earth. Researchers questioned 2000 adults about the prediction. And most of them thought they were most possibly to happen in the future.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．________ give their ideas on life in 2119. A．Experts and city planners B．Teachers and workers C．Researchers and 2000 adults D．Officials and teachers 2．According to the text, we could not imagine 25 years ago that ________. A．there would be more need for doctors B．we should make everything we need at home C．the Internet would change our life greatly D．we would spend the holidays in space 3．The underlined word “unbelievable” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．难以置信的 B．可信的 C．怀疑的 D．难以想象的 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2119? A．People will have to go to work from home to office as today. B．People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C．People will have to use the limited resources on the earth. D．There will be many tall buildings and underwater cities and holidays in space. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Why will change happens in 2119? B．What life might be like in 2119? C．How will we go into space for holidays? D．How does the Internet change our life? Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. —Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I can get better ideas when working with others. —Dave 1．How often does Tom exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 2．What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A．Being active. B．Studying first. C．Thinking for others. D．Getting together. 3．Tina ______ before she talks. A．thinks for a long time B．looks at the person C．stops others’ talking D．listens to others 4．Why does Dave think getting together is better? A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others. C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．An English dictionary. B．A school magazine. C．A science report. D．A movie poster. “How was your weekend? ” “Did you see the game on TV last night? ” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today? ” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversation that people have with friends and parents. Some people don’t want to make small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that have nothing to do with their job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And others might not enjoy small talk about themselves. But small talk is important. It can help you a lot. It shows you’re friendly and caring about your partners. You become a better team member. If not, others might feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager (经理) says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to talk with each other and our customers (顾客). ” Here is some advice for making successful small talk. You can talk about the weather, news, hobbies, TV programs, famous people and so on. You can also share something about your family such as birthday parties. Remember not to talk about money or age, because they are too personal. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to others and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile. Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 1．The passage is probably from a (n) ________. A．ad B．play C．storybook D．magazine 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Money and age. B．Customers. C．Birthday parties. D．Hobbies. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The importance of small talk. B．The friendly ways of small talk. C．How to make small talk. D．The reasons to be polite. 4．Which of the following could be a small talk according to the passage? A．How old are you? B．Where are you going? C．What is your salary (工资)? D．Wu Yanni got the prize yesterday, right? 5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To make small talk with readers. B．To give the readers some examples of small talk. C．To encourage readers to learn from the conversations. D．To encourage readers to make small talk to get good communication. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元热点话题题型组合练 （书面表达10篇+阅读理解16篇） 一、书面表达 1．读万卷书，行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一篇演讲稿并对旅行的意义发表观点。 要求： 1. 演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and make a speech about my unforgettable trip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and make a speech about my unforgettable trip. Last summer, I traveled to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were amazing. I liked the Great Wall best. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck, which was delicious. I felt very excited and learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. Traveling is important because it broadens our minds and helps us meet new friends. I can’t wait to explore more wonderful places again soon in the future. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌开场，点明演讲主题——难忘的旅行； 第二步，讲述去年夏天和父母的北京之行：列举游览景点、美食体验，说明旅行的收获 (了解历史文化)； 第三步，点明旅行的意义 (开阔眼界、结交朋友)，表达未来继续探索的期待，礼貌收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①many places of interest许多名胜古迹 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①We also ate Beijing Roast Duck, which was delicious. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Traveling is important because it broadens our minds and helps us meet new friends. (because引导的原因状语从句) 2．学校正在开展“家务劳动周”活动。请你写一篇短文，向学校英文校刊投稿，讲述你在家分担的家务，你从中学到了什么，以及你对做家务的看法。 提示词语：pack up things, sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, feed the pets, water the plants, help sb. do, responsible, educational, improve one’s ability, handle more living skills 提示问题：1. What chores do you usually do at home? 2. What can you learn from doing chores? 3. What do you think of doing chores at home? I’d like to talk about doing chores at home.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’d like to talk about doing chores at home. I usually help my parents pack up things, sweep the floor and feed the pets. Through doing these chores, I have learned to be more responsible and independent. I also improve my ability to handle more living skills. I think doing chores is educational and meaningful because it helps me understand my parents’ hard work. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料中所提示的内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接回答常做的家务； 第二步，说明从中学到的品质和能力； 第三步，表达对家务的看法，并简要说明原因。 [亮点词汇] ①learn to do sth.学习做某事 ②do these chores做这些家务 [高分句型] ①Through doing these chores, I have learned to be more responsible and independent.（动词不定式作宾语） ②I think doing chores is educational and meaningful because it helps me understand my parents’ hard work.（because引导原因状语从句） 3．假设你是李辉，你校英语社团正在举行以“My best friend”为主题的演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 要点提示： (1) 介绍你的好朋友(名字、外貌等)； (2) 对比你和该朋友的异同； (3) 列举喜欢该朋友的原因。 写作要求： (1) 词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 演讲稿应包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 如果你最好的朋友是男生请用名字Tom，女生请用名字Lily。文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 My best friend Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 例文 My best friend Good morning, everyone! First, my best friend is Lily. She has big eyes and long black hair. We both love reading and often share interesting books. But we have different hobbies—I enjoy playing basketball in my free time, while Lily prefers drawing. Second, what makes her special is that she always helps me with my studies patiently. When I feel sad, she tells funny jokes to make me laugh. Last but not least, I’m really lucky to have such a kind and funny friend like her, and I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中好朋友的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍好朋友作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍好朋友Lily，包括基本信息、外貌性格、兴趣爱好、帮助学习和安慰情绪等内容； 第三步：总结全文，非常幸运有这样的好朋友，希望友谊长存。 [亮点词汇] ①big eyes大眼睛 ②love reading喜爱阅读 ③share interesting books分享有趣的书 ④prefers drawing更喜欢画画 ⑤tells funny jokes讲有趣的笑话 [高分句型] ①What makes her special is that she always helps me with my studies patiently. (what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) ②When I feel sad, she tells funny jokes to make me laugh. (when引导时间状语从句) 4．目前，野生动物们正面临着各种威胁，很多动物已经濒临灭绝。但也有很多人意识到了保护动物的重要性。作为中学生的我们，同样可以在生活中尽我们所能地保护动物。请你以“How Can We Protect Wild Animals?”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的作文。标题已给出。以下问题供参考： Suggested questions: 1. Is it important to protect wild animals? 2. What are the main threats to wild animals? 3. How can we protect wild animals as middle school students?   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Can We Protect Wild Animals? It is very important to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. However, many animals are in danger due to habitat loss, pollution, and illegal hunting. As middle school students, we can help in many ways. First, we should avoid buying products made from wild animals, such as ivory or fur. Second, we can reduce waste to protect their habitats. Also, learning and sharing knowledge about endangered animals can raise awareness of protecting wild animals. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and our planet! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍保护野生动物的重要性； 第二步、介绍野生动物面临的主要威胁是什么； 第三步、介绍作为中学生，我们如何保护野生动物，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play a key role发挥关键作用 ②due to由于 ③such as例如 [高分句型] It is very important to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature.(because引导原因状语从句) 5．假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“保护濒危动物”的宣传活动，号召大家准备关于保护濒危动物的演讲，你们班的美国留学生Tom给你发邮件询问相关事情，请用英文回复一封邮件，告知他相关事宜。 要点提示： 1. What animals are in danger? Why are they in danger? 2. How to protect them? 参考词汇： hunt (狩猎), take away, raise money, nature parks 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含所有要点，使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you some information about our speech on protecting animals in danger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you some information about our speech on protecting animals in danger. Many animals are in danger, such as tigers, elephants and pandas. They face threats because people hunt them for fur or ivory and their habitats are taken away by deforestation or pollution. This makes them lose their homes and food. To protect them, we should stop illegal hunting and build more nature parks for safe living areas. Also, we can raise money to help wildlife groups. I hope you can join us and share your views. Let’s work together to save these animals! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时 (描述事实和现状) 和一般将来时 (计划行动)； ③提示：围绕濒危动物种类、濒危原因 (狩猎、栖息地丧失) 及保护措施 (停止狩猎、捐款、建立自然公园) 展开，使用参考词汇并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2—3句话介绍濒危动物及其原因； 第二步：用并列结构说明保护方法； 第三步：以邀请参与结尾，表达期待并结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①threat威胁 ②illegal hunting非法狩猎 ③raise money筹集资金 ④habitat栖息地 [高分句型] ①They face threats because people hunt them for fur or ivory and their habitats are taken away by deforestation or pollution.（because引导的原因状语从句以及被动语态） ②To protect them, we should stop illegal hunting and build more nature parks for safe living areas. (不定式短语作目的状语） ③I hope you can join us and share your views.（省略that的宾语从句） 6．食物与我们的生活息息相关，它影响着我们的健康、文化和情感。请参考图文信息，写一写你最喜欢的食物。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数80词左右。 My Favourite Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Food My favourite food is dumplings. They look like small moons. They taste delicious, especially when I eat them with vinegar. They smell so nice that I always feel hungry when they are being made. I like dumplings because they are a traditional Chinese food. Every Spring Festival, my family and I make them together, which makes me feel warm. Dumplings are good for our health. They are made with meat and vegetables, so they can give us many nutrients. I really love dumplings. They are not only my favourite food but also a symbol of family love for me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需涵盖题干所有要点，不得遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接点明最喜欢的食物； 第二步，从外观、味道、气味三方面描述该食物的特点，并说明喜欢该食物的原因； 第三步，书写结语，阐述该食物的健康益处，总结对该食物的喜爱及意义。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②traditional Chinese food中国传统食物 ③be good for对……有好处 ④nutrients营养物质 [高分句型] ①They taste delicious, especially when I eat them with vinegar.（when引导时间状语从句） ②They are not only my favourite food but also a symbol of family love for me.（not only…but also…连接并列成分） 7．辞旧迎新，学校举办“Looking back on (回顾) 2024 and Looking forward to 2025”的英语征文活动，假如你是来自八 (1)班的张鹏，请根据下面的要点用英文写一篇征文。 1. 运动较少，学习不努力，同学相处不友好； 2. 多看书，多锻炼，认真学习，提高成绩； 3. 多沟通，改善同学关系； 4. 再补充一至两点想法或打算。 提示词：get along well with与……相处融洽 communicate with与……交流 要求： 1. 字数80左右词，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking back on 2024 and Looking forward to 2025 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng, from Class 1, Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng, from Class 1, Grade 8. Looking back on 2024, I didn’t take enough exercise or study hard. I also failed to get along well with my classmates. In 2025, I plan to make some changes. I will read more books and exercise regularly. I will study harder to improve my grades. Besides, I will communicate with my classmates more often to build better relationships. Moreover, I want to learn a new skill like drawing and help my parents with housework. I believe 2025 will be a better year! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，点明身份是八年级1班的张鹏； 第二步，总结2024年的不足，涉及运动、学习、同学相处三个方面； 第三步，制定2025年改进计划，涵盖阅读、运动、提升成绩、改善同学关系； 第四步，补充新目标 (学新技能、做家务)，表达对2025年的美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I believe 2025 will be a better year! (宾语从句) ②Besides, I will communicate with my classmates more often to build better relationships. (动词不定式短语作目的状语) 8．每个人都有自己梦想的职业。请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，描述你理想的工作、说明理由以及打算如何实现梦想。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于 80词，不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future. I think teaching is a meaningful job. As an English teacher, I could not only help students learn a useful language but also share different cultures with them. When I see my students make progress, I will feel very proud and happy. To achieve my dream, I will study harder, especially in English. I will read more English books and practice speaking every day. I believe that with great efforts, my dream will come true one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需描述理想职业、说明理由并阐述实现途径。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山提出理想职业； 第二步，阐述选择该职业的理由； 第三步，说明实现梦想的具体计划。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future将来 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③make progress取得进步 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①I think teaching is a meaningful job. (动名词作主语) ②I believe that with great efforts, my dream will come true one day. (宾语从句) 9．我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为题写一篇英语短文，畅想自己未来的生活。 提示：1. 想象你15年后会从事什么职业； 2. 想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子； 3. 为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做。 要求：1. 70词左右； 2. 文中必须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 My Life in Fifteen Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Life in Fifteen Years In fifteen years, I will be a doctor. I will work in a big hospital. I will live in a comfortable apartment with my family. We will travel around the world during the holidays. To achieve my dream, I need to study hard now. I will read more books and do science exercises every day. I also need to stay healthy by exercising. I believe my future will be wonderful if I work hard today. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己15年后会从事什么职业； 第二步，描述自己15年后的生活会是什么样子； 第三步，阐述为了过上想要的生活，自己会采取的做法。 [亮点词汇] ①around the world世界各地 ②achieve my dream实现我的梦想 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] I believe my future will be wonderful if I work hard today. (宾语从句，条件状语从句) 10．以“How to Improve Communication Skills”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，需包含以下内容： 1.提高沟通技巧的重要性； 2.具体建议（如练习说话、注意肢体语言等）； 3.你的个人体会。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Improve Communication Skills Good communication skills help us make friends and solve problems. Here are some advice on how to improve them. First, practice speaking clearly. Try talking with classmates daily. Second, pay attention to body language. Smiling and eye contact show friendliness. Also, listen carefully when others speak. I used to be shy, but by doing these, I feel more confident when I talk with people now. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写个人体会，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明提高沟通技巧的重要性； 第二步，提出提高沟通技巧的建议； 第三步，谈谈你的个人体会。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高 ②pay attention to注意 ③friendliness友好 ④confident自信的 [高分句型] ①I used to be shy, but by doing these, I feel more confident when I talk with people now.（when引导的时间状语从句） 二、阅读理解 Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace MuseumOpening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission (票价): adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer PalaceOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great WallOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing ZooOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 1．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ______. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 2．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30~18:00. B．6:00~19:30. C．7:30~19:30. D．5:30~18:00. 3．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. 4．Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ______ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall 5．If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ______ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述中学生Tony计划与父母暑假游览北京，表格提供了故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的开放时间、票价及联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”中“Monday Closed”可知故宫周一闭馆，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace”中“6:00~19:30”可知颐和园开放时间是6:00~19:30，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall”票价“adult: ¥40；student: ¥20”可知，父母（2×40）+Tony（20）共需¥100，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Beijing Zoo”及题干“Tony is interested in wild animals”可知对野生动物感兴趣应选动物园，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”底部电话“010-68390274”可知，可以打电话010-68390274，选D。 This summer, I went to my grandpa’s house in the countryside. There were no televisions or computer games, but that didn’t make me bored at all. Instead, I made friends with kids there quickly. Every morning, we ran to the hills behind the village to pick wild berries with excitement. In the afternoon, we caught grasshoppers (蚱蜢) in the golden fields. Those little insects jumped so fast, ▲ —some ran to stop their way, others caught them carefully in glass bottles. We let them go after a while. The nights were the best part of my trip. After dinner, we sat on the grass. The sky was dark, but the stars shone brightly like diamonds (钻石). For the first time, I saw the Big Dipper. Its seven stars looked just like a big spoon, and my friends told me how to find it easily. All the kids sat there, sharing things about the stars. I felt surprised by the night sky’s beauty—it was a whole new world, so different from the city. Nowadays, many of us are lost in short videos or online games. They look at screens for hours daily. However, the simple life in the countryside taught me that the beauty of the real world is far more amazing than any online game. It’s a great way for us to put down our phones, step outside, and let nature be our teacher. That summer, there were no phones or TVs, but I found joy in the “simple” things—and I’ll never forget those shining nights. 1．How did the writer feel according to Paragraph 1? A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Excited. 2．Which is the best sentence for ▲ ? A．but we often ran slowly B．and we sometimes saw one C．but we always worked together 3．What does the Big Dipper look like? A． B． C． 4．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain why using phones for too long is bad for eyes. B．To encourage readers to enjoy nature instead of screen time. C．To show the differences between the city and countryside life. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乡下爷爷家度过的一个充满乐趣的夏天，以及这段经历带来的感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, we ran to the hills behind the village to pick wild berries with excitement.”可知，作者是兴奋的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Those little insects jumped so fast”和“some ran to stop their way, others caught them carefully in glass bottles”可知，前文说蚱蜢跳得快，后文描述大家分工协作抓蚱蜢，是转折且体现配合的逻辑。选项C“但我们总是一起协作”符合语境。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For the first time, I saw the Big Dipper. Its seven stars looked just like a big spoon”可知，北斗七星像一把大勺子，对应选项B的形状。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章描述了在没有手机和电视的情况下作者度过了一个充满乐趣的夏天，且结合第三段“the beauty of the real world is far more amazing than any online game. It’s a great way for us to put down our phones, step outside, and let nature be our teacher.”可知，文章目的是鼓励读者享受自然而非沉迷屏幕，故选B。 Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on 2 May. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 1．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B．He was not happy and wanted to see his family. C．His father called him and asked him to go back. D．He couldn’t stay in school during the holiday. 2．How long did Xue spend getting home from Huanggang? A．An hour and a half.B．A whole afternoon.C．About a whole day. D．Almost nine hours. 3．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. B．Xue collected wood by himself. C．It was hard to find wood for firewood. D．Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 4．Where did Xue share the short videos? A．In his village. B．In his university. C．Online. D．On TV. 5．Which of the following can best describe Xue? A．Friendly but shy. B．Clever but lazy. C．Funny and smart. D．Hard-working and helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述大学生薛伟五一假期回家帮家人准备柴火的劳动故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知他感觉不开心并且想念家人，所以决定回家，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province.”可知他在将近9个小时后，到了家，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Because some workers just built a reservoir near his house,”可知一些工人在他家附近建了一个水库，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then he shared the short videos online”可知他在网上分享了短视频，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood.”和全文可知，薛伟假期帮助爸爸砍了900千克柴火，所以判断他是勤奋且乐于助人的，故选D。 Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media (社交媒体) that you don’t want anyone outside your family to see? In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5. Parents post photos on social media because they want to share their children’s special moments with friends and family members. Some moms and dads also do it as a way to talk with other parents. They may discuss with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep. Most parents don’t ask their children for permission before posting photos of their kids. Many parents even don’t think about the risk of posting their kids’ photos. Some may even expect strangers to view and comment on the photos, and meet more new people on the Internet. “The photos I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people,” said Lauren Apfel, a mother of four kids. “Those photos have helped me know more people on social media.” 1．What do we know about today’s parents from Paragraph 1? A．They spend too much time online. B．They like posting their kids’ photos online. C．They like posting their family members’ photos online. 2．How many photos of a child will be posted online before he turns 5? A．100 B．1,000 C．2,000 3．Which is a reason why parents share their children’s photos online? A．They enjoy sharing their kids’ special moments. B．They hope to introduce their kids. C．They think this can help them make money. 4．What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A．思考. B．允许. C．理解. 5．What does Apfel think of sharing kids’ photos online? A．It makes her online friends bored. B．It is bad for children. C．It helps her to make more friends. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今父母喜欢在社交媒体上分享孩子照片的现象，并分析了其原因和影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“...many parents usually post photos of their children.”可知，如今的父母喜欢在网上发布他们孩子的照片。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“...a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5.”可知，在孩子5岁之前，父母会在网上发布近1000张孩子的照片。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Parents post photos on social media because they want to share their children’s special moments with friends and family members.”可知，父母在网上分享孩子照片的一个原因是他们喜欢分享孩子的特殊时刻。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Most parents don’t ask their children for permission before posting photos of their kids.”可知，大多数父母在发布孩子照片前不会征求孩子的“允许”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Those photos have helped me know more people on social media.”可知，Apfel认为分享孩子的照片帮助她在社交媒体上认识了更多的人。故选C。 In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors (发明家) and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 1．How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is important for partners? A．Right ways. B．A group. C．Rules. D．Understanding things. 3．Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A．friendly B．clever C．helpful D．interesting 4．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to work out problems. C．They are serious and careful. D．They like to do things in order. 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同的性格类型（梦想家、合作者、思考者、艺术家）及其特点和适合的职业。 1．细节理解题。文章提到了A dreamer（梦想家）、A partner（合作者）、Thinkers（思考者）、Artists（艺术家）”，共提到了4种性格类型，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“For this person, rules are important.”可知，规则对合作者很重要，故选C 3．推理判断题。根据文章“They like to work out problems and make new things.”以及“Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers.”可知，思考者喜欢解决问题、创造新事物，很多思考者从事科学家、发明家、工程师的工作，可推知思考者是聪明的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢体验新事物，故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章第1段是总起（引出不同性格类型的话题），第2-5段分别介绍四种性格类型，是“总—分”结构，对应选项B的结构（①总起，②③④⑤分述），故选D。 Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 1．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A．80. B．100. C．110. 2．What does the underlined word “Generosity” mean in Paragraph 3? A．慷慨大方 B．虚心好学 C．好逸恶劳 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart. C．Giving is important in a friendship. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To teach teenagers how to make a survey. B．To teach people how to make new friends. C．To tell people what makes a good friendship. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是基于青少年对友谊看法的调查数据，分析了诚实、慷慨和理解在友谊中的重要性，并指出付出与平衡是维持长久友谊的关键。 1．细节理解题。根据图表中“Understanding”对应的数字可知，选择“理解”的人数是100人。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow.”可知，“Generosity”表示愿意分享，意为“慷慨大方”，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take”可知，付出在友谊中很重要，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕友谊中的诚实、慷慨、理解及付出等要素展开可知，作者目的是告诉人们什么构成良好友谊，故选C。 Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away. Parrot fish blow bubbles (气泡) from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep like a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 1．Why does sea otters sleep in beds of the plants? A．Because sea otters are lazy. B．Because it can help sea otters keep eyes open. C．Because it can keep sea otters from moving away. D．Because sea otters like to do so. 2．The word “harm” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．going hungry B．getting hurt C．going out D．cutting down 3．What do you know about chipmunks? A．They sleep under leaves. B．They eat nothing for months. C．They sleep for three weeks. D．They wake up to eat the stored food. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Some animals sleep above the ground. B．Some animals like living in the forest. C．Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D．Some animals climb down into flowers for food. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的奇特睡眠方式，涵盖海洋、地下、地面上方等不同环境中动物的睡眠习惯及特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away.”可知，海獭睡在植物床上是为了防止自己漂走，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Parrot fish blow bubbles from their mouths when they are ready to sleep...harm while they sleep.”可知，气泡在鹦鹉鱼睡觉时保护它们免受伤害，故harm意为getting hurt。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天会醒来吃储存的食物。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep...A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.”可知，本段主要讲了一些睡在离地面高的地方的动物，故选A。 When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia are still sleeping in the early morning, Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already started preparing breakfast for pandas. He needs to make six meals every day for the panda family—the dad Xing Xing, the mom Liang Liang, and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Akmal also cleans the pandas’ rooms, checks their bodies, brings them to meet visitors and so on. He usually finishes his job at 9:00 in the evening. Akmal is tired but happy. “I don’t take it as a job. These pandas are like my family so it’s a responsibility (责任) to look after them.” he said. Akmal started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014. To do his job well, Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前). The pandas’ lives in Malaysia look good. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to (生) three panda babies in eight years. The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was born, Akmal was glad. Under the care of Akmal, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017. Nuan Nuan now lives in Nanjing. Akmal missed Nuan Nuan a lot. In April 2024, he went to China to reunite (重聚) with her. 1．What does Akmal do for the pandas every day? A．He teaches them new skills. B．He cooks six meals for them. C．He builds a new room for them. 2．Why did Akmal go to Sichuan? A．To watch pandas. B．To visit his friend. C．To learn to look after pandas. 3．What do we know about Nuan Nuan? A．She was born in 2017. B．She is in Sichuan now. C．She is older than Yi Yi. 4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A．tell the story of a panda keeper B．show how to look after pandas C．talk about pandas’ lives in Malaysia 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述马来西亚国家动物园熊猫饲养员Akmal照顾熊猫的日常、他的职业经历及他与熊猫的深厚感情，展现其责任与热爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“He needs to make six meals every day for the panda family”可知，Akmal每天为熊猫做六顿饭，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“To do his job well, Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前).”可知，Akmal去四川是为了学习照顾熊猫，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015”及“their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi”可知，暖暖是最大的女儿，比谊谊年长，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文围绕熊猫饲养员Akmal的工作内容、职业态度及其与熊猫的故事展开，核心是讲述这位饲养员的故事，故选A。 A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for some food, who require food to be prepared in a special way or who aren’t willing to accept new food. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the color made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the color of the bowl being used. Food in red and blue bowls was thought to have more salt than that in white bowls, while food in red bowls was less pleasant than that in the other bowls. “This finding can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food.” the team of the study says, and further studies will be needed to find out more relationships between colors and foods. “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, his health in mind and body.” says Stafford. 1．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? ·Tom likes hamburgers very much. ·Lucy is able to accept new food happily. ·Sigmund usually has three meals a day. ·Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 2．According to the new study, which of the following is TRUE? A．All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Food in red bowls seems to be saltier than that in blue bowls. C．Food in red bowls seems less pleasant than that in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 3．According to the passage, why can a bowl color influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colorful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 4．What does the underlined word “neophobia” mean in Chinese? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain why some people are picky eaters. B．To show how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of food. C．To discuss the differences in eating habits between picky eaters and non-picky eaters. D．To introduce various ways to make food more delicious. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新研究发现碗的颜色会影响食物的味道，尤其对挑食者影响显著，并介绍了该研究的意义及未来研究方向。 1．推理判断题。根据文章中“the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for some food…”可知，挑食者包括对某些食物有强烈喜好或厌恶的人，Tom非常喜欢汉堡包，符合这一特征。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Food in red and blue bowls was thought to have more salt than that in white bowls, while food in red bowls was less pleasant than that in the other bowls.”可知，红色碗里的食物似乎比白色碗里的更让人不愉快。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“All of our senses are connected, including taste.”可知，碗的颜色能影响食物味道是因为我们所有的感官都是相互联系的，包括味觉。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据破折号后“the unwillingness to try new food”的解释可知，neophobia指的是对新事物的恐惧，即新奇恐惧症。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds.”以及全文围绕该研究展开的内容可知，本文核心是说明碗的颜色如何影响食物的味道。故选B。 When people talk about delicious food, nothing can compare to our grandma’s cooking. In New York City, there is a popular Italian (意大利的) restaurant, Enoteca Maria. All the cooks in the restaurant are grandmas from all over the world. The owner (主人) of Enoteca Maria is Jody Scaravella. He used to sit down with his family to prepare home-cooked meals together. He thought it was a great pleasure, and he couldn’t forget the taste of home. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, he decided to create a place with home-cooked meals. So in 2007 Jody opened the restaurant. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant were all from Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would see whose dish was the best. Later, Jody decided to invite grandmas from other countries, like China and Japan. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. It lists the menu for these days online. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and the dishes are from different countries. Each night, one of the grandmas makes a fresh menu. The grandma usually chooses traditional (传统的) dishes from her hometown. How do people like the restaurant? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas work hard and happily in the kitchen, the restaurant is running really well! 1．What is the most special thing about Enoteca Maria? A．It serves the most delicious food. B．The restaurant is in New York City. C．The cooks are grandmas from many countries. 2．Why did Jody open the restaurant? A．To help more grandmas work. B．To create a place with the taste of home. C．To prepare home-cooked meals with his family. 3．What do grandma cooks do in the restaurant? ①They make menus at night. ②They cook hometown dishes. ③They learn to cook dishes from other countries. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 4．Which of the sentences can we put the underlined word “fixed” in? A．The ________ people helped me find the way back to the hotel. B．The dish on the menu is so ________ that many students like it. C．We shouldn’t be people with ________ opinions but be open to changes. 5．Which word can best describe the restaurant in the last paragraph? A．Popular. B．Peaceful. C．Common. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了纽约一家名为Enoteca Maria的独特意大利餐厅，其特别之处在于厨师全是来自世界各地的“奶奶”，并讲述了店主Jody Scaravella因怀念家的味道而开设餐厅的初衷，以及餐厅的运营模式、菜单特色和受欢迎程度。 1．细节理解题​。根据文中“All the cooks in the restaurant are grandmas from all over the world.”可知，这家餐厅的所有厨师都是来自世界各地的奶奶，这是餐厅最独特的核心特征。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“…he decided to create a place with home-cooked meals.”可知，他决定创建一个能提供家常菜的地方，这直接说明其开店目的是为了重现“家的味道”。故选B。 3．细节理解题​。根据“Each night, one of the grandmas makes a fresh menu.”可知，①“她们每晚制定菜单”正确；根据“The grandma usually chooses traditional dishes from her hometown.”可知，②“她们烹饪家乡菜”正确；文中未提及③“她们学习其他国家的菜肴”。 故选A。 4．词句猜测题​。文中“Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes.”的“fixed”意为“固定的、不变的”。选项C“We shouldn’t be people with fixed opinions…”中的“fixed opinions”意为“固执的、不变的观点”，与此用法一致。 故选C。 5．推理判断题​。根据文中“the restaurant is full of people on most nights”和“…the restaurant is running really well!”可推知，餐厅每晚几乎满座且运营良好，说明其很“受欢迎”。 故选A。 Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. “Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality (现实). 1．What do many people do when they are young? A．Working at a dream job. B．Helping others with their jobs. C．Learning new skills for jobs. D．Dreaming about future jobs. 2．How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What can we infer about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A．It only focuses on the work itself. B．It can give people hope and pride. C．It has nothing to do with life direction. D．It makes people feel tired and meaningless. 4．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The time when dreams come true. B．The hope for a dream job. C．The hard work for dreams. D．The direction of life. 5．Why did the writer write this text? A．To tell us not to have dream jobs. B．To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C．To say dream jobs are hard to get. D．To show why people have different jobs. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了梦想工作对人生的积极意义——它不仅能带来快乐与成功，更能赋予我们希望、自豪和明确的生活方向。最终，作者鼓励我们通过持续努力、不断学习来将梦想变为现实。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young.”可知，许多人在年轻时就开始梦想未来的工作。故选D。 2．细节理解题。第二段依次提到了：teachers、doctors、engineers、artists和players。共五种。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride...”可知，一份梦想的工作不仅仅是工作本身——它能带给我们希望和自豪。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality.”可知，只要坚持不懈、永不放弃，终有一天梦想会成真，那一刻将会是人生中最美好的时光；因此，“It”指代上文中的“That time”，即“梦想实现的时刻”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true.”可知，文章前三段阐述了梦想工作的价值和意义，最后一段则重点告诉我们如何通过“每一步”、“读更多书”、“练习新技能”、“永不放弃”等努力来实现梦想，全文的最终落脚点在于鼓励读者为梦想而奋斗。故选B。 We often say that we should “live in the moment”, enjoying what we are doing right now-perhaps by looking at the world around us or focusing on just one thing at a time. However, it’s very simple to spend time thinking about the future. Experts (专家) say that this can be good for us, too—especially when we’re thinking about the holidays we’d like to take! Long before you pack your bags, get on a plane or put your feet in the sea, thinking about your holiday can have a good effect (影响) on your mind. Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research (研究) on this subject. “We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” he said. Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming. As Killingsworth said, “Travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” He says that we can start enjoying a trip as soon as we start planning it. We know that vacations are short, so we enjoy every moment of them, even before they start. Even if you don’t have a holiday coming up, searching online for places to visit and things to see can make you happy. Picturing your future trip will make you look forward to all the fun you’re going to have. One thing that doesn’t feel so good, however, is the end of the holiday 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “simple” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Easy. B．Wrong. C．Safe. D．Wise. 2．What did Matthew Killingsworth’s research show? A．Holidays need careful planning. B．People often think about the future. C．Travel makes people forget problems. D．People enjoy vacations more than work. 3．Why does planning a trip make people happy? A．Because it stops travel problems. B．Because it saves money and time. C．Because it brings hope for future fun. D．Because it teaches them new planning skills. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Why holidays often end sadly. B．Why vacations are short but fun. C．Reasons for living in the moment. D．How planning holidays brings happiness. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了“为未来做计划”的积极影响，指出期待并规划假期能带来快乐，这种提前的幸福感甚至成为旅行价值的一部分。 1．词句猜测题。根据“We often say that we should ‘live in the moment’…However, it’s very simple to spend time thinking about the future”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合语境“专注当下”与“思考未来”的对比，“simple”此处意为“容易的”，与“Easy”同义，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research (研究) on this subject. ‘We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,’ he said.”可知，Matthew Killingsworth的研究表明人们经常思考未来，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming. ”以及“We know that vacations are short, so we enjoy every moment of them, even before they start.”可知，计划旅行能带来未来快乐的希望，所以让人们开心，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出思考未来尤其是思考假期对我们有好处这一话题；第二、三、四段具体阐述思考假期能带来快乐的原因；第五段指出假期结束感觉不好。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕计划假期展开，阐述了计划假期能给人们带来快乐的原因，主旨是“计划假期如何带来快乐”，故选D。 In the future, will our lives be filled with robots? This is a question that many people, especially young students like you, often ask. The answer might surprise you! Robots have been around for a long time, but mainly in factories doing heavy lifting and repetitive (重复性的) jobs. However, as technology grows, robots are becoming smarter and capable of doing a wide range of jobs. Imagine waking up in the morning and having a robot make your breakfast, clean your room, and even help you get ready for school. While this might sound like science fiction, it might soon be real. Scientists and engineers are working hard to develop robots that can help us daily. In healthcare, robots are already being used in hospitals to help doctors with surgeries (外科手术) and to care for patients. They can perform precise (精确的) movements and don’t get tired, making them ideal for long and complex procedures. In the future, we might even see robots that can detect diseases early and provide personalized (个性化的) treatment plans. But robots aren’t just for work and healthcare. They can also be great companions, playing games with you, telling stories, and even helping you with your homework. This might sound like a dream, but researchers are already working on creating robots that can understand emotions and interact with humans in a more natural way. Of course, with the rise of robots, there are also concerns (担心) about job losses and the impact on society. But experts believe that robots will create new jobs and opportunities, rather than replacing humans entirely (完全地). They will work alongside us, helping us to be more productive and efficient. So, will people have robots? Of course! As technology advances, robots will play an important role in our lives. They will make our lives easier, more convenient, and more enjoyable. All we need to do is embrace this new world and learn how to work with our robotic friends. 1．What were robots mostly used for in the past? A．Playing games with people. B．Helping nurses to care for patients. C．Helping with lifting and repetitive tasks in factories. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Robots will create new jobs and opportunities. B．Robots will only be used in factories. C．Robots will replace humans entirely. 3．What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph mean? A．抵抗 B．拥抱 C．忽视 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends with robots in daily life. B．Robots will become an important part of our lives. C．Job losses and impact on society that robots bring us. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文围绕“未来生活是否会充满机器人”这一问题展开，介绍了机器人的过去应用、如今的发展以及未来在生活、医疗等领域的重要作用，同时回应了相关担忧。 1．细节理解题。根据“Robots have been around for a long time, but mainly in factories doing heavy lifting and repetitive (重复性的) jobs.”可知，过去机器人主要用于工厂里的重物搬运和重复性工作。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But experts believe that robots will create new jobs and opportunities, rather than replacing humans entirely (完全地).”可知，专家认为机器人会创造新的工作和机会，A选项表述正确。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“As technology advances, robots will play an important role in our lives. They will make our lives easier, more convenient, and more enjoyable. All we need to do is embrace this new world and learn how to work with our robotic friends.”可知，机器人会让生活更便捷、愉悦，因此我们需要接纳这个新世界，与机器人友好共处，“embrace”在此处意为“拥抱”，引申为“接纳”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“未来生活是否会充满机器人”的问题，随后介绍了机器人的过去、现在和未来应用，最后总结“robots will play an important role in our lives”，核心是说明机器人将成为我们生活中重要的一部分。故选B。 A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119. 25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual (虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to“print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robots will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment (治疗). We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources (资源) that we have used up on Earth. Researchers questioned 2000 adults about the prediction. And most of them thought they were most possibly to happen in the future.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．________ give their ideas on life in 2119. A．Experts and city planners B．Teachers and workers C．Researchers and 2000 adults D．Officials and teachers 2．According to the text, we could not imagine 25 years ago that ________. A．there would be more need for doctors B．we should make everything we need at home C．the Internet would change our life greatly D．we would spend the holidays in space 3．The underlined word “unbelievable” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．难以置信的 B．可信的 C．怀疑的 D．难以想象的 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2119? A．People will have to go to work from home to office as today. B．People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C．People will have to use the limited resources on the earth. D．There will be many tall buildings and underwater cities and holidays in space. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Why will change happens in 2119? B．What life might be like in 2119? C．How will we go into space for holidays? D．How does the Internet change our life? 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2119年生活的样子。 1．细节理解题。根据“Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119.”可知，太空专家和城市规划人员在给出他们的想法。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.”可知，25年前我们不能想象网络将会怎样极大地改变我们的生活。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.”可知，现在网络已经完全改变了我们的交流和学习的方式，在下一个世纪这些改变将更难以置信。此处unbelievable表示“难以置信的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.”可知，在太空中将会有很多高楼大厦，水下城市以及假期。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2119年的生活的样子。故选B。 Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. —Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I can get better ideas when working with others. —Dave 1．How often does Tom exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 2．What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A．Being active. B．Studying first. C．Thinking for others. D．Getting together. 3．Tina ______ before she talks. A．thinks for a long time B．looks at the person C．stops others’ talking D．listens to others 4．Why does Dave think getting together is better? A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others. C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．An English dictionary. B．A school magazine. C．A science report. D．A movie poster. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom、Jane等不同人的良好习惯，以及他们在这些习惯下的具体行为表现。 1．细节理解题。根据“Be outgoing”部分Tom的描述“I exercise twice a week”可知，Tom每周锻炼两次。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Think for others”部分Bill的描述“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others”可知，Bill认为维持友谊的最佳方式是为他人着想。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Listen before you talk”部分Tina的描述“I listen to others and don’t stop their talking.”可知，Tina在说话前会先倾听别人。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Getting together is better”部分Dave的描述“I can get better ideas when working with others”可知，Dave认为合作更好是因为能得到更好的想法。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章围绕不同人的良好习惯展开介绍，这类内容通常适合出现在校园杂志中；英语词典、科学报告、电影海报均不符合该内容的载体特点。故选B。 “How was your weekend? ” “Did you see the game on TV last night? ” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today? ” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversation that people have with friends and parents. Some people don’t want to make small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that have nothing to do with their job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And others might not enjoy small talk about themselves. But small talk is important. It can help you a lot. It shows you’re friendly and caring about your partners. You become a better team member. If not, others might feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager (经理) says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to talk with each other and our customers (顾客). ” Here is some advice for making successful small talk. You can talk about the weather, news, hobbies, TV programs, famous people and so on. You can also share something about your family such as birthday parties. Remember not to talk about money or age, because they are too personal. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to others and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile. Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 1．The passage is probably from a (n) ________. A．ad B．play C．storybook D．magazine 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Money and age. B．Customers. C．Birthday parties. D．Hobbies. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The importance of small talk. B．The friendly ways of small talk. C．How to make small talk. D．The reasons to be polite. 4．Which of the following could be a small talk according to the passage? A．How old are you? B．Where are you going? C．What is your salary (工资)? D．Wu Yanni got the prize yesterday, right? 5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To make small talk with readers. B．To give the readers some examples of small talk. C．To encourage readers to learn from the conversations. D．To encourage readers to make small talk to get good communication. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了闲聊的定义、重要性以及成功进行闲聊的建议。 1．推理判断题。文章围绕闲聊的相关知识展开，这类内容通常会出现在杂志上。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Remember not to talk about money or age,because they are too personal.”可知，“they”指代的是“money and age”。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段开头“But small talk is important. It can help you a lot.”可知，这句话点明了该段主要讲述闲聊的重要性。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“You can talk about the weather, news, hobbies, TV programs, famous people and so on ... Remember not to talk about money or age”可知，“Wu Yanni got the prize yesterday, right?”属于关于名人或新闻的闲聊内容，符合要求；A、C涉及年龄和薪资，属于私人话题；B的“你要去哪里”不属于文中提及的闲聊范畴。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Making small talk takes practice.The more you do it,the better you'll be at making small talk!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者进行闲聊以获得良好的沟通。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $