摘要:
这是一份高中英语必修第一册Units 4~6的期末复习课件,共35页内容。包含考情透视(课标要求与高考分析)、知识梳理(重点单词、短语、句型及词汇变形)、语法串讲(定语从句系统讲解与即时检测)、考场练兵(单词拼写、句子完成、语法填空等实战训练)。
资料以核心素养为导向,特色显著。考情分析对接课标要求与高考趋势,明确语言知识(如“protect”“sustainable”等环保词汇)和语言能力目标(如“绿色生活”主题写作)。知识梳理分类系统,语法串讲通过“找先行词-分析成分-锁定答案”三步法结合即时检测题(如“The girl ______ has been volunteering...”)提升思维品质,实战训练融入野生动物保护等真实情境培养文化意识与社会责任。能帮助高一学生巩固单元知识、适应高中英语学习节奏,提升应试能力,同时为教师提供系统复习框架,节省备课时间,助力高效教学。
内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Units 4~6
外研版·英语·必修第一册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
02
03
04
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
掌握核心词汇、短语及定语从句核心语法知识,深入理解定语从句的基本结构与用法,能在语篇中精准运用。
能围绕单元主题进行流畅的对话交流,清晰表达个人观点与情感;能撰写相关主题的短文,做到逻辑连贯、语言准确,体现对自然与友谊的思考。
解中外友谊文化的差异、不同国家对野生动物保护的理念与措施,树立尊重自然、与自然和谐共生的意识;提升跨文化交际素养与环保意识。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 在高考中,相关高频词汇、短语多融入完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空等题型,定语从句是高考语法填空的核心考点。
阅读理解 能读懂与友谊、野生动物保护、自然和谐共处相关的记叙文、说明文、议论文等语篇,梳理语篇逻辑与核心信息。
写作与表达 书面表达常结合“保护野生动物”“绿色生活”“珍贵友谊”等真实情境,要求考生运用单元知识表达观点,体现思维品质与社会责任感。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________ 技术;科技
2. ________________ 方便的;便利的
3. ________________ 智能的;聪明的
4. ________________ 创新;革新
5. ________________ 数字的;数码的
6. ________________ 通道;机会;接近;使用
7. ________________ 连接;联系
8. ________________ 更新;升级;最新消息
知识梳理·夯实基础
Units 4-6
9. __________ 益处;好处;v. 有益于
10. __________ 效率;效能
11. ________________ 方便的;便利的
12. ________________ 智能的;聪明的
13. ________________ 自动的;无意识的
14. _________ 信号;暗号;v. 发信号;表明
15. ________________ 网络;网状系统
16. ________________ 数据;资料
technology
convenient
intelligent
innovate
digital
access
connect
update
benefit
efficiency
convenient
intelligent
automatic
signal
network
data
一、重点单词
17. ________________ 环境;周围状况
18. ________________ 污染;污染物
19. ________________ 保护;防护
20. ________________ 保护;保存
21. ________________ 回收利用
22. ________________ 减少;降低
23. ________________ 损害;毁坏;
24. ________________ 平衡;均衡;v. 使平衡
25. ________________ 可持续的
26. ________________ 生态系统
27. ________________ 资源;物力;财力
28. ________________ 有害的;致伤的
29. ________________ 恢复;康复;收回
30. ________________ 与历史相关的
31. ________________ 文化;文明
32. ________________ 传统;惯例
知识梳理·夯实基础
Units 4-6
environment
pollution
protect
conserve
recycle
reduce
damage
balance
sustainable
ecosystem
resource
harmful
recover
historical
culture
tradition
二、重点短语
1. ____________ 保持联系
2. ____________ 与……失去联系
3. ____________ 与……保持联系
4. ____________ 与……取得联系
5. ____________ 破裂;崩溃;散开
6. ____________ 为纪念;缅怀
7. ____________ 依靠;依赖
8. ____________ 依靠;指望
知识梳理·夯实基础
Units 4-6
9. ____________ 因某事感激某人
10. ____________ 作为回报;反过来
11. ____________ 照顾;照料;处理
12. ____________ 照顾;照料
13. ____________ 同时;然而
14. ____________ 另一方面
15. ____________ 处于……的危险中
16. ____________ 脱离危险
keep in touch
lose contact with
stay in touch with
get in touch with
fall apart
in memory of
rely on
count on
be grateful to sb for sth
in return
take care of
look after
at the same time
on the other hand
in danger of
out of danger
二、重点短语
17. ____________ 保护……免受……伤害
18. ____________ 阻止……做……
19. ____________ 阻止……;使……不……
20. ____________ 灭绝;逐渐消失
21. ____________ 逐渐减弱;平息
22. ____________ 和平地;安详地
23. ____________ 和谐共处
24. ____________ 喜欢;喜爱
知识梳理·夯实基础
Units 4 -6
25. ____________ 关心;在乎;在意
26. ____________ 注意;重视
27. ____________ 引起对……的注意
28. ____________ 采取行动
29. ____________ 采取措施
30. ____________ 有影响;起作用
31. ____________ 有助于;促成;捐献
32. ____________ 砍倒;削减;减少
protect ... from ...
prevent ... from ...
keep ... from ...
die out
die down
in peace
live in harmony
be fond of
care about
pay attention to
draw attention to
take action
take measures
make a difference
contribute to
cut down
三、词汇变形
1. disaster n. 灾难;灾祸 → adj. 灾难性的 → adv. 灾难性地
2. destroy v. 破坏;毁灭 → n. 破坏;毁灭 → adj. 破坏性的
3. survive v. 幸存;存活 → n. 幸存;生存 → n. 幸存者 →
adj. 可存活的
4. injure v. 伤害;损害 → n. 伤害;损伤 → adj. 受伤的
5. rescue v. & n. 营救;救援 → n. 营救者;救援人员
6. damage v. & n. 损害;损坏 → adj. 有破坏性的
7. shock v. 使震惊 n. 震惊;休克 → adj. 感到震惊的 → adj. 令人震惊的
知识梳理·夯实基础
Units 4 -6
disastrous
disastrously
destruction
destructive
survival
survivor
survivable
injury
injured
rescuer
damaging
shocked
shocking
三、词汇变形
8. affect v. 影响;打动 → n. 影响;效果 → adj. 有效的 →
adv.
9. n. 避难所;遮蔽物 v. 遮蔽;庇护 → adj. 受庇护的;安全的
10. supply v. 供应;提供 n. 供应;补给 → n. 供应商;供应者 →
n. 补充物(补充变形)
11. suffer v. 遭受;忍受 → n. 痛苦;苦难 → n. 受害者;患者
12. strength n. 力量;体力 → adj. 强壮的 → v. 加强;巩固 →
adv. 强烈地
知识梳理·夯实基础
Units 1 -3
effect
effective
effectively
shelter
sheltered
supplier
supplyment
suffering
sufferer
strong
strengthen
strongly
三、词汇变形
13. brave adj. 勇敢的 → n. 勇敢;勇气 → adv. 勇敢地
14. calm adj. 平静的;冷静的 v. 使平静;冷静 → adv. 平静地;冷静地 →
n. 平静;冷静
15. warn v. 警告;告诫 → n. 警告;警示 → adj. 受到警告的
16. protect v. 保护;防护 → n. 保护;防护 → adj. 保护的;防护的 → n. 保护者
17. prevent v. 预防;阻止 → n. 预防;阻止 → adj. 预防性的
18. danger n. 危险;风险 → adj. 危险的 → adv. 危险地 →
adj. 濒危的
知识梳理·夯实基础
Units 4 -6
bravery
bravely
calmly
calmness
warning
warned
protection
protective
protector
prevention
preventive
dangerous
dangerously
endangered
三、词汇变形
19. vary v. 变化;改变 → n. 多样性;种类 → adj. 各种各样的 →
adv. 易变地
20. appoint v. 任命;委派 → n. 任命;约会 → adj. 指定的
21. frequent adj. 频繁的;经常的 → n. 频率;频繁 → adv. 频繁
22. severe adj. 严重的;严厉的 → adv. 严重地;严厉地 → n. 严重性
23. urgent adj. 紧急的;紧迫的 → n. 紧急;迫切 → adv. 紧急地
24. stable adj. 稳定的;稳固的 → n. 稳定;稳固 → v. 使稳定 →
adv. 稳定地
知识梳理·夯实基础
Units 4 -6
variety
various
variably
appointment
appointed
crowded
uncrowded
severely
severity
urgency
urgently
stability
stabilize
stably
三、词汇变形
25. flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的 → n. 灵活性;柔韧性 → adv. 灵活地
26. efficient adj. 高效的;有能力的 → n. 效率;效能 → adv. 高效
27. rely v. 依赖;依靠 → n. 依赖;依靠 → adj. 可靠的 →
adv. 可靠地
28. interpret v. 解释;说明 → n. 解释;诠释 → adj. 解释性的
29. clarify v. 澄清;阐明 → n. 澄清;说明 → adj. 清晰的
30. classify v. 分类;归类 → n. 分类;类别 → adj. 分类的;机密
知识梳理·夯实基础
Units 4 -6
flexibility
flexibly
efficiency
efficiently
reliance
reliable
reliably
interpretation
interpretive
clarification
clear
classification
classified
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
基础知识点
定语从句
1.含义:
定语从句是修饰名词或代词(即先行词)的从句,分为限制性定语从句(不可省略,修饰先行词的本质特征)和非限制性定语从句(可省略,补充说明先行词,用逗号隔开)。
2.先行词与关系词:
①先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词/代词(人/物/时间/地点/原因等),位于定语从句之前。
②关系词:引导定语从句的词,兼具两个功能:① 指代先行词;② 在定语从句中充当成分(主语/宾语/定语/状语)。
语法串讲·融会贯通
基础知识点
定语从句
3.关系代词的用法:
关系代词指代人/物,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语,常见关系代词:that/which/who/whom/whose。
who/whom:仅指代人。① who在从句中作主语/宾语;② whom在从句中作宾语(可省略,正式场合常用)。
which:仅指代物(事物/动物),在从句中作主语/宾语(作宾语可省略)。
that:可指代人或物,在从句中作主语/宾语(作宾语可省略)。
whose:可指代人或物的“……的”,在从句中作定语,后接名词。
语法串讲·融会贯通
基础知识点
定语从句
4.现在进行时:
when:指代时间,先行词多为time/year/day/hour等,在从句中作时间状语。
where:指代地点,先行词多为place/city/village/forest等,在从句中作地点状语。
why:指代原因,先行词多为reason,在从句中作原因状语。
语法串讲·融会贯通
基础知识点
定语从句
重难点突破:
只用that不用which的情况:
① 先行词既有人又有物时;
② 先行词被序数词/最高级/very/only等修饰时;
③ 先行词是不定代词(all/nothing/something/anything等)时
④ 先行词在从句中作表语时;
语法串讲·融会贯通
基础知识点
定语从句
重难点突破:
“介词+关系代词”的用法:
① 关系代词只能用which(指代物)或whom(指代人),不能用that
② 介词的选择由先行词的固定搭配、从句中动词的固定搭配或句意决定。
语法串讲·融会贯通
做题技巧
定语从句
第一步:找先行词。
通读句子,确定被定语从句修饰的名词/代词(重点关注名词后的从句,判断是否为定语从句)。
第二步:分析关系词在从句中的成分。
判断其在从句中充当的成分:① 作主语/宾语/定语 → 用关系代词(that/which/who/whom/whose);② 作时间/地点/原因状语 → 用关系副词(when/where/why)或“介词+关系代词”。
语法串讲·融会贯通
做题技巧
定语从句
第三步:结合规则锁定答案。
① 若作主语/宾语,根据先行词是人/物/既人又物,选择对应的关系代词;② 若作状语,根据先行词是时间/地点/原因,选择对应的关系副词;
③ 注意特殊规则(如只用that的情况、“介词+关系代词”的用法)。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.The girl ______ has been volunteering in the wildlife reserve for two years is my deskmate.
2.We will never forget the day ______ we first set foot in the primeval forest to explore rare plants.
3.The reason ______ many species are in danger of extinction is that their habitats are being destroyed.
4.The novel ______ tells the story of friendship between a boy and a wild wolf has been translated into many languages.
5.The scientist ______ we invited to give a lecture on environmental protection is an expert in sustainable development.
who/that
when/on which
why/for which
that/which
whom
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
6.This is the mountain ______ top is covered with snow all year round and ______ attracts thousands of tourists every year.
7.The village ______ we have lived for ten years has witnessed great changes in environmental protection.
8.He donated a large sum of money to the organization ______ purpose is to protect endangered animals.
9.The film ______ we talked about at the meeting last week shows the harmony between humans and nature.
10.I still remember the moment ______ I realized the importance of saving water, ______ has influenced my daily life ever since.
whose
that/which
where/in which
whose
that/which
when/at which
which
语法串讲
即时检测
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
考场练兵·实战训练
一、根据汉语提示单词拼写
1.He has never recovered from the (震惊) of your brother’s death. 2.We should improve our ways of study and on (专注于……) the examination next month.
3.I had a close (偶然碰到;意外遇见) with a poisonous (有毒的) snake in the woods yesterday.
4.Traditional values have difficulty (存活) in the face of rapid modernization.
shock
focus/concentrate
encounter
surviving
考场练兵·实战训练
一、根据汉语提示单词拼写
5.The building was (摧毁) by the earthquake.
6.We need to book (食宿) in advance if we want to stay in a hotel near the beach during the holiday.
7.We can the cold by washing hands often. (阻止;防止) 8.Tom had a car accident when driving on a (狭窄的) road.
destroyed
accommodation/accommodations
narrow
prevent
二、完成句子
1.青少年时期养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。
Good habits formed at youth .
2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。(where引导地点状语)
there is life, there is hope.
3.再也没有什么比这儿更好的地方了。(否定词+比较级)
There’s no place this one.
考场练兵·实战训练
make a person benefit all his life
Where
better than
二、完成句子
4.我永远不会忘记我第一次独自离开家去旅行的那一天。(定语从句)
I will never forget for the first time.
5.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.
6.我的梦想是设立一家我自己的公司。(found)
My dream is of my own.
考场练兵·实战训练
the day when I left home and traveled alone
Especially amazing
to found a company
三、翻译句子
1.我们要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的不是一个人的全部真相。(keep in mind)
2.我正在大街上散步,就在那时我听到了一首熟悉的歌。(when)
3.多亏技术的进步,我们结交朋友的方式已经有了明显的改变。(thanks to)
考场练兵·实战训练
We should keep in mind that what we see on social media is not the whole truth about a person.
I was walking on the street when I heard a familiar song.
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends has changed significantly.
三、翻译句子
4.Alice走出了她上班的大楼,松了口气。(定语从句)
5.决定你能否成功的正是你的勇气。(It is... that)
6.那位专家就我们的项目发表了评论,并且明天将给我们做讲座。(comment)
考场练兵·实战训练
Alice stepped out of the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief.
It is your courage that determines whether you can succeed.
The expert commented on our project and will give us a lecture tomorrow.
考场练兵·实战训练
四、语法填空
Tuogan Islet (小岛) is in China’s Dongting Lake. During the Qing Dynasty, it 1 (provide) protection site for boats. Although the old stone dock is gone, the area’s changing water levels create a special wetland that serves 2 a key winter home for migratory (迁徙的) birds and a research site in Hunan Province.
In 2024, Hunan’s Forestry Department started a two-year plan 3 (protect) migratory birds. As part of this effort, 91 bird protection 4 (station) are being built or upgraded at present. One of these is the Tuogan Islet Station.
The Tuogan Islet Station now has added 23 all-weather cameras, drones, and a patrol team. These efforts help reduce 5 (harm) human activities. For example, the station has prevented people 6 (catch) fishes and grazing their animals unlawfully many times, while helping
考场练兵·实战训练
四、语法填空
restore hundreds of hectares of wetland. Gao Hong, the station’s deputy director, says his team has recorded rare bird behaviors, such as an oriental stork hunting a fish and five chicks hatching. These videos 7 are mainly for study purposes are shared with researchers.
Bird populations have 8 (obvious) increased. In 2021, there were only about 10,000 birds from 10 species. Now, there are over 50,000 birds and more than 50 species, including rare types. The station also works with universities for the 9 (improve) of bird food sources. They are growing more carex (苔草), 10 important food source for birds to eat, and studying the best ways to manage it.
1.provided 2.as 3.to protect 4.stations 5.harmful 6.catching 7.which/that 8.obviously 9.improvement 10.an
感谢聆听
Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts.
教师寄语
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