九年级(全)Units 13～14人与自然——环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课后精练册&听力提升册（人教版 河北专用）

3.I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit./I try to eat healthy food./I don't eat too much junk food./I have a balanced diet./... 4.No,I don't./Of course not./I never stay up late./... 5.Goodbye./Bye-bye./See you later./See you./... V.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 【微写作训练】 One possible version I love playing basketball in my free time.It's exciting to run on the court,pass the ball with teammates,and shoot the ball.It not only keeps me fit but also cheers me up,just like dancing does for others.I feel happy and relaxed every time I play. V.1.Because it allows endless possibilities. 2.They should figure out what kind of feeling that they want to express and imagine it in their mind. 3.Peace or sadness. 4.By mixing shapes and symbols. 5.I might use yellow.Because yellow is often connected with sunshine and joy,which can well express happiness./ I might use red.Because red usually represents excitement and happiness in many cultures../..(开放性试题，言之有 理即可。) 九年级（全)Units13~14 I.1.D2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.A9.A 10.D 第二部分 Passage 1 1.of 2.exciting 3.a 4.to save 5.safety 6.and 7.suddenly 8.returned 9.hours 10.in 11.was sent 12.hardest 13.misses 14.his 15.has become Passage 2 1.an 2.second 3.will collect 4.his 5.were shaking 6.dropped 7.with 8.was taught 9.to make 10.but 11.worried 12.easily 13.to 14.fell 15.comes Passage 3 1.a 2.her 3.dreamed/dreamt 4.artist 5.were shown 6.colorful 7.with 8.will practice 9.was 10.to create 11.but 12.for 13.clearly 14.satisfied 15.questions Passage 4 1.bags 2.in 3.is visited 4.found 5.a 6.or 7.quietly 8.potatoes 9.was 10.peaceful 11.pleasure 12.to leave 13.with 14.will come 15.them Passage 5 1.patiently 2.interesting 3.themselves 4.But 5.are playing 6.an 7.began 8.in 9.will repair 10.words 11.of 12.to enjoy 13.minutes 14.was asked 15.scary 16 II.1.fourth 2.a 3.truly 4.harmful 5.be separated 6.will take 7.graduation 8.in 9.recycled 10.bottles 11.to 12.easier 13.and 14.to afford 15.uses II.1.This is Dave speaking./Dave speaking./It's Dave here./... 2.What can we do?/Why not do something for the environment?/How about taking action to save our Earth?/... 3.We must take action to(help)end plastic pollution./We must do something to stop plastic pollution./We need to try to use plastic bags less./.. 4.That sounds great./Good idea./... 5.No problem./You're welcome./Not at all./.. V.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D V.1.For three years./The research team have studied the bird nests for three years. 2.Food packaging./The main source of the plastic used by sparrows to build nests was food packaging. 3.5C./The temperature difference between plastic nests and natural nests at noon is 5C. 4.Near lakes./The workers in Luoyang Wangcheng Park put fresh branches near lakes. 5.We can provide clean twigs in parks./We should not throw plastic waste around,so that birds won't use too much plastic to build nests./(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 6.B7.B 吾法知识专练 Passage 6 1.friendly 2.of 3.arrives 4.to read 5.educational 6.stories 7.with 8.But 9.badly 10.visited 11.his 12.were refused 13.a 14.was 15.will work Passage 7 1.of 2.have used 3.to express 4.carefully 5.But 6.makes 7.spent 8.are protected 9.meaningful 10.wishes 11.festivals 12.up 13.happiness 14.a 15.his Passage 8 1.up 2.was reminded 3.to do 4.tasks 5.agreed 6.am working 7.for 8.disappointed 9.a 10.houses 11.slowly 12.and 13.is 14.her 15.useful Passage 9 1.glasses 2.were talking 3.discussion 4.helps 5.Her 6.pushed 7.to break 8.surprised 9.a 10.for 11.kinds 12.was called 13.On 14.deeply 15.but Passage 10 1.with 2.to cheer 3.cared 4.and 5.were 6.on 7.excited 8.groups 9.a 10.our 11.faces 12.were praised 13.thankful 14.happily 15.will do九年级（全） 十m十十4十十十4十十十w十十十n十十十十十 4十4十一十十和十一十 主题：人与自然—环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 十十一十十 +十十一相十一十一 I.完形填空(2025齐齐哈尔改编) 情境1：16岁环保少女珍妮的公开信揭露：我们每买一 件新T恤，都在透支地球的血液。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Dear editor(编辑)， Fashion(时尚)is the second most polluting industry.People just keep on buying new clothes and 1 them after they are worn only a few times.These 2 wastes are polluting more than we think. I know I can't request people to think in the same way as I do,but it is 3 for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people will read it and together we can make an effort. Sadly,the beaches of an African country-Ghana, are 5 polluted now.Every week,millions of clothes from all over the 6 are sent to secondhand clothing markets.But about 40%of them leave the markets as waste.However,the city is near the sea,so there's not enough space for landfills(垃圾填埋场).This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 7 water for millions of people.Lots of people use it for almost 8,including drinking water,as it is the only water they can use.However,there are many clothing factories pouring their waste into it. To 9 our hope for more new clothes,we are polluting their water and people are getting sick.This is not right.Without your 10,my voice can't be heard.Please bring it to more people's attention. Jenny ()1.A.wearing B.selling C.lending D.littering ()2.A.dangerous B.magic C.perfect D.peaceful ()3.A.simple B.wrong C.useless D.important Units 13~14 十十十十十十十十十十十十十4十十十十十4十十十十十 育人目标：环境保护，从我做起，长期坚持，人人有责 -十十一相十+十-十 十十n十一十十十 一十一十一十相十一， )4.A.diary B.letter C.book D.magazine )5.A.sadly B.luckily C.lastly D.badly )6.A.city B.space C.world D.sky )7.A.provides B.produces C.borrows D.needs )8.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything )9.A.meet B.turn C.repeat D.hear ()10.A.memory B.shame C.secret D.help Ⅱ.原创时文短文填空 情境2：校园地球日这天，我们种下四棵梨树见证成长， 用废纸箱与旧瓶子创造的玩具火车和花瓶，让 环保行动在循环利用中绽放创意光彩。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Last week,our school celebrated Earth Day.This year marked our 1. (four)time hosting the event.It was a day full of fun! In the morning,our headmaster gave 2. meaningful speech before tree-planting.She said small actions can 3. (true)make a big difference to the Earth.She pointed out that plastic is 4. (harm)to the environment and we should recycle it. She also said waste must 5. _（separate) properly.After the speech,each class began to plant different young trees.My class planted four pear trees, and we 6. (take)care of them in the future. We even talked about how these trees would grow with us until our 7. (graduate)！ In the afternoon,we took part 8. an artwork activity.I 9. (recycle)a cardboard box,and made it into a model train.Some classmates 61 made vases from old 10. (bottle).We put these old things 11. good use.The process of making artworks from trash was 12. （easy) than we thought,and everyone felt proud of their creations! The small stores set up by the school's Eco-Club sold many eco-friendly products,such as cloth bags, organic food,13.bamboo fans.The cloth bags were inexpensive and easy 14.(afford), so I bought a cloth bag for my mother.Now she 15. (use)it for shopping instead of plastic bags. Overall,the Earth Day celebration was colorful and educational. Ⅲ.补全对话 (Sally and Dave are talking on the phone.) Sally:Hello!This is Sally speaking. Dave:Hi,Sally！1. Did you see the video about pollution last night? Sally:Yes.That's why we have worse weather now. Dave:The World Environment Day is coming. Sally:We can use public transportation to help make the air better. Dave:The theme this year is "End Plastic Pollution". 3 Sally:You are right.Actions speak louder than words. Dave:How about holding an event in our neighborhood on that day? Sally:4. I'll make some posters first. Dave:OK.Thank you. Sally:5. V.阅读理解 情境3：你是否发现夜空的星星越来越少了？天文学家 给出了答案：这是光污染所致。它的影响可不 止让星星难以见到那么简单。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and noticed fewer stars than before?Astronomers scientists who study space)have an explanation:light pollution. Outdoor lights,like street lamps,make it harder to see stars and planets from Earth. 62 Dr Christopher Kyba,a light pollution researcher, and his team studied data(数据)from over50,OO0 people around the world.These people recorded the brightness of their local night skies between 2011 and 2022.From their data,Dr Christopher Kyba and his team found that stars are becoming less visible(可见的) each year.Why?Because towns and cities are getting brighter.Kyba said,"A child seeing 250 stars at birth might only see 100 at 18." Light pollution doesn't just trouble astronomers. Animals that are active at night,like bats,bump into things.For example,they may fly straight into objects they don't expect.Baby turtles that hatch()at night need the Moon's light to find the sea,but man-made lights can make them go the wrong way.City birds wake up and start singing too early.As for us humans,man-made lights at night can reduce the production of melatonin (褪黑素)in our bodies.Then we may have sleep problems,headaches,and feel tired and down. Tell our family and friends how bad light pollution is.Also,call on the government to use outdoor lighting that causes less pollution,like motion-sensitive lights(感应式灯具).It's up to all of us to take these actions to make sure the beautiful starry sky is still there every time the sun goes down. 1.What makes it harder for people to see stars at night? A.Animal activities.B.Terrible weather. C.Light pollution.D.Crowded cities. 2.What do Kyba's words show at the end of paragraph 2? () A.They show that stars are running far away from us. B.They show that children's eyesight is getting worse. C.They show that light pollution is a growing problem. D.They show that kids lose interest in stars as they grow up. 3.t词义猜测题What does the underlined phrase “bump into'”in paragraph3 probably mean? A.Touch. B.Hit. C.Miss. D.Discover. 4.信息还原题Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.So,what can we do with it? B.How beautiful the starry sky is! C.Is light pollution a big problem? D.Light pollution makes life harder. 5.最佳标题题What's the best title for the text? () A.The Starry Sky B.The Terrible Pollution C.The Bright Lights D.The Disappearing Stars V.阅读表达 情境4：高温下，郑州公园三分之一的麻雀正用塑料袋 筑巢，人类正用微小的生态善举，改写城市生物 生存方式。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 A study by Zhengzhou University found that 65%of sparrows()in cities now use plastic waste to build nests.The research team first collected information from 15 parks across Henan Province.Researchers have studied 200 bird nests in 10 cities for three years, recording materials used in each season.They discovered that birds collect plastic bags,bottle caps and even face masks,replacing natural materials like twigs (and leaves.Over 80%of plastic came from food packaging. Why do birds make this change?Dr.Wang,the team leader,explains,"Plastic is light and lasts longer. In our survey,each bird needs 20~30 twigs daily,but cities only provide 10~15."However,this adaptation brings danger.Lab tests show plastic materials make nests hotter by 3~5C.Eggs in plastic nests had 18% lower survival rate(生存率). To prove this,scientists built two types of nests: one with plastic and the other with natural materials. They placed them in a controlled lab environment. Special tools checked temperatures every 30 minutes. The plastic nests reached 38C at noon,while natural nests stayed at 33C.The experiment was repeated 50 times with the same results During the experiment,researchers noticed an interesting pattern.About 30%of sparrows mixed plastic with plants.These“half-plastic”nests were2℃cooler than full-plastic ones.This suggests birds might be learning to balance convenience and safety. Scientists suggest providing clean twigs in parks.In Luoyang Wangcheng Park,workers put fresh branches near lakes twice a week.After six months,plastic nests dropped by 40%.Students also made 500 artificial( 工的)twigs from rice straw(稻秆).These small actions help create safer homes for wildlife. 1.How long have the research team studied the bird nests? 2.What was the main source of the plastic used by sparrows to build nests? 3.What's the temperature difference between plastic nests and natural nests at noon? 4.Where did workers in Luoyang Wangcheng Park put fresh branches to help sparrows? 5.What can we do to help birds? 2一材多练 6.t词义猜测题What does the underlined word “adaptation'”in paragraph2 probably mean'? () A.A kind of plastic material. B.A change to fit into new situations. C.A tool for building nests. D.A type of natural material. 7.最佳标题题What is the best title of the text? () A.Sparrows'Love for Plastic Nests B.A Study on City Sparrows'Nest Materials C.How to Protect Sparrows in Cities D.The Dangers of Plastic to Sparrows 63