【武汉楚天协作体】湖北省部分重点中学2025-2026学年高三12月联考英语试题

高三英语答题卡 姓 名 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 准考证号 2,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用签字笔或 意 钢笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域 贴条形码区 项 书写的答案无效：在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。考试结束后，请将答 贴缺考标识 题卡，试题卷一并上交。 选择题填涂样例 正确填涂■ 考生禁填！由监考老师填写。■ 选择题 第一部分听力 1A][B]C] 6四 1B]C] 11图B c网 16[A][B] 2ABC网 7四 B ☒ 12[A][B] ☒ 17 a 3Al B] 8四 13图 18A 4A B C 9[A] B 14囚 B 19A B 5A][B C] 10A B ⊙ 15A [B] a 20A a 第二部分阅读理解 21AB☑D 26A] 1B] C 31A D 36A B C D ▣ 22IBC☒D 27A] B m 32A 1B] C 37I 23A][B] c D 28A 33四 @ 38A B ⊙1 24[A][B] C D 29[A] B 四 D 34 B] D 39N 网 E E a 25ABC网D 30A B a ) 35A B a D 40A B 可 G 第三部分语言知识运用（第一节） 41NBI☒D 46 A] B C D 51 B C 42[A][B] CI ID] 47A B a 52四 B a D 43ABC☒D 48A] 0B7 D 53A] C D 44ABC网D可 49[A][B] 网 54A]B] C D 45ABC☒D 50AIBC网 D 55A]B] D 非选择题 第三部分（第二节） 56. 57 58. 59. 6% 61. 62 63 64. 65 第四部分写作（第一节） Dear David, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（共页）第页 姓名」 座位号口 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Best wishes, Li Hua 第四部分写作（第二节） To make sure we wouldn't make a mistake,we started with a few questions. Hearing what she said,we were sure that the letter had found its home. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（共页）第页高三英语 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考诚顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答 题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔直 接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man's purpose in talking to Amy? A.Invite her to the festival. B.Tell her about ticket sales. C.Ask about her holiday plans. 2.What does the man think of the movie? A.Predictable. B.Worthwhile C.Disappointing. 3.Where are the newspapers available in the conversation? A.At a gas station. B.Beside a bookstore. C.Near a magazine stand. 4.Why will Alex and Sarah meet tomorrow? A.Return a book. B.Plan an exhibition. C.Discuss their project. 英语试卷（共12页）第1页 5.What is true about the man's skating? A.Awesome. B.Not ideal C.Better than before. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What can we know about the place? A.Most items can be taken away. B.It's a private reading room. C.Borrowing rules are strict. 7.Why does the man show the woman around? A.Help find books B.Introduce study areas C.Explain services and rules. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What does the man think of the advertisement? A.Misleading. B.Accurate. C.Persuasive 9.Why are water activities safe? A.Small lake area. B.Professional rescuers. C.Safety guarantees. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why does the man agree to pay online? A.He hasn't carried enough cash. B.He finds it more convenient. C.He wants a special discount. 11.How is the advertisement charged? A.By length. B.By word. C.By time. 12.What does the woman offer? A.Writing help. B.Revision space C.Discount advice. 英语试卷（共12页）第2页 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What is the conversation? A.A class lecture. B.An expert interview. C.Aradio program. 14.What example does Charles give for using images? A.Learning English concepts. B.Remembering historical dates. C.Memorizing recipe ingredients. 15.How did Charles use singing for history? A.He learned songs about history. B.He sang aloud during exams C.He sang facts in his mind. 16.Why does teaching help with memorization? A.It requires deep understanding first B.It makes learning more interesting. C.It allows feedback from others. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What is the speaker's purpose? A.Share interesting findings. B.Introduce bear features. C.Call for protection. 18.How did the Spectacled Bear get its name? A.It has fur of yellow color. B.It wears glasses-like marks. C.It looks like a human with glasses. 19.What is the Spectacled Bear's main diet? A.Honey. B.Plants C.Meat. 20.What can we conclude about Spectacled Bears? A.They now number around 4,000. B.Their habitats cover diverse areas. C.They have existed for 2,400 years. 英语试卷（共12页）第3页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Attachment theory identifies patterns of behavior in relationships.Recognizing attachment patterns can help us "create a relationship that feels good."We asked experts to recommend books that explain the science of attachment and why it matters for relationships. Secure Love By Julie Menanno This book helps readers understand how attachment patterns interact with those of others.It features tips couples can use when they're struggling to connect,giving them a "road map"for communication Wiredfor Love By Stan Tatkin Dr.Tatkin suggests having difficult conversations with your partner face to face and using eye contact.He also recommends 15 minutes of nonsexual physical contact like holding hands every day, which research has shown to be helpful for couples. Cherishment By Elizabeth Young-Bruehl and Faith Bethel The book explores how the desire for love can conflict with the drive for independence.Still,the message is optimistic:To love is to be loved,the authors emphasize,is something that we can develop, even if we've been hurt. The Power ofAttachment By Diane poole heller A clinical psychologist,Dr.Heller wrote this book to help us better understand our relationships. She argues that traumatic()childhood experiences can make partnerships more difficult,but healing from those wounds is possible. 21.Which book can help a couple with their daily communication? A.Secure Love B.Wired for Love C.Cherishment D.The Power ofAttachment 22.What can we learn from the book Cherishment? A.Love calls for guidance. B.Love can be learned C.Love requires independence. D.Love has the power to heal. 英语试卷（共12页）第4页 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To present books on attachment theory. B.To compare different psychological theories. C.To analyze the impact of childhood on relationships. D.To introduce methods for healing emotional wounds. B I began the bus trips when I was seven.Back then,we lived at my grandparents'place;finances were tight since my dad had retired and hadn't secured steady employment yet.But my mom strived to create lasting,cherished memories that would shape my outlook on life,though I didn't fully grasp the depth of her wisdom until years later. We headed to the nearest bus stop once or twice a week.For a minimal fee,it was possible to purchase a ticket that allowed people to embark on all the buses throughout an entire day.My mom had deciphered this cost-effective system perfectly,and she'd take me to a diverse range of destinations, turning ordinary afternoons into adventures. Among our most frequented places was the mall in Carlsbad,which boasted a large glass clock tower at its center.The tower featured intricate gears and mechanisms that rolled balls along rails, bounced them onto drums and ramps,and then lifted them back up with tiny elevators-a sight that drew crowds of children all day long.We'd go window-shopping,not to buy anything,but to soak in the atmosphere and do some people-watching.On other occasions,we'd take the bus to Strand Beach, where we collected sand dollars and shells as souvenirs.Every trip we took felt like a grand expedition, and I was deeply grateful to my mom for making that tough period so enjoyable.Eventually,my dad found a steady job,and we moved to a lovely home in the countryside. My mom's efforts went beyond distracting me from our struggles.She inspired me to stay observant and appreciate a world that was accessible without costing much.More importantly,she taught me that regardless of where I was,and what I was going through,there was something I could smile about somewhere. 24.Why did the author's family live with their grandparents? A.To save living costs. B.To attend to the elderly. C.To escape city life D.To support dad's work. 25.What does the underlined word"deciphered"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.taken account of B.taken charge of C.mapped out D.figured out 英语试卷（共12页）第5页 26.What did the author do at the Carlsbad mall? A.Bought small gifts after window-shopping. B.Collected souvenirs while watching people. C.Admired the clock tower and enjoyed the scene. D.Learned about gear mechanisms with other children. 27.What is the main message the author intends to convey? A.Travel broadens the mind. B.A penny saved is a penny earned. C.When life gives you lemons,make lemonade. D.Those who settle for less rarely achieve more. c In 1915,three weeks after explorer Ernest Shackleton ordered his crew to abandon their craft,the Endurance,the ship sank off Antarctica's icy coast.For over a century,the disaster was widely attributed to the consistent pressure of floating pack ice.However,a recent study challenges this long-held belief,suggesting the ship's own structural weaknesses were the primary cause. "Even basic structural analysis reveals the Endurance was poorly designed to withstand the compressive()forces of the Antarctic pack ice that ultimately destroyed it,"explains study author Jukka Tuhkuri.Notably,Shackleton may have been aware of these flaws before setting sail on his ambitious expedition.The 2022 discovery of the ship's sunken remains sparked Tuhkuri's research; after carefully examing high-resolution images of the remains,he reached a clear conclusion:"It wasn't the ice alone-it was the ship's inadequate construction." Compared to other polar ships of the era,the Endurance had critical shortcomings:weaker deck beamst(横梁)and frames,an overly long machine room that badly damaged the hull's(船体)structural safety,and a clear lack of supporting diagonal beams to spread pressure.These issues were confirmed by crew member Reginald James and the ship's captain,Frank Worsley,in their firsthand accounts Tuhkuri notes that Shackleton himself hinted at the problem in a letter to his wife early on, admitting,"This ship is not as structurally sound as the Nimrod...I'd trade her for the old Nimrod in an instant,save for her comfort."Originally built to carry tourists in the Greenland Sea,the Endurance was never intended for the harsh conditions of Antarctic expeditions,where ships often become trapped in ice. Could the failure have been prevented if Shackleton chose a better ship?Was he aware of the risk he was taking?Tuhkuri avoids assigning blame,acknowledging potential financial or time limitations Shackleton faced."We may never fully understand the exact reasoning behind his choices,"he says, "but these findings add crucial depth to one of history's most famous polar stories." 英语试卷（共12页）第6页 28.What was the traditional view on the main cause of the Endurance's sinking? A.Weak ship structure. B.Pack ice pressure. C.Shackleton's poor leadership. D.Severe weather conditions. 29.Which is a design flaw of the Endurance? A.Small capacity. B.Unqualified material. C.Weak key parts. D.Wrong room use. 30.Why does the author mention Shackleton's letter to his wife? A.To show the comfort of the Endurance. B.To prove Shackleton's care for his family. C.To confirm the Nimrod's poor performance. D.To support Tuhkuri's view on the ship's weakness 31.What can be inferred from Tuhkuri's words about Shackleton's choice? A.Financial issues were the key factor. B.Shackleton should be responsible for the failure. C.Shackleton intentionally ignored the ship's risks. D.The exact cause of his decision remains unproven. ) In an age when artificial intelligence (AD is increasingly engaged in the creative process,a question is raised for viewers and institutions:What is counted as art when the human hand is no longer directly involved in crafting the work?Major museums are now wrestling with this question and are striving to teach the public to see beyond mere visual excitement. For pioneering AI artists,the act of art creation lies in writing code and curating()data.They spend months or even years building and polishing AI models,adding their ideas into every technical detail.Artist Casey Reas states,"I don't really believe in the artist's hand;I believe in the artist's point of view."Another artist,Refik Anadol,has even planned to build an AI art museum in Los Angeles. Named Dataland,the museum will have its own AI model for use by artistsbuilt with support from Google and Nvidia and trained on half a billion images,all collected with the permission of the owners. "Without museums,the art forms are lonely,"said Anadol."To me,the museums are the campfire for humanity,gathering people to share and appreciate art." AI art is not entirely new,as it has roots in computer experiments from the 1960s.It stepped into public view in 2018 when "Portrait of Edmond de Belamy"was sold at Christie's.Today,some 英语试卷（共12页)第7页 museums like the Tate Modern recognize it as a "cultural milestone."However,others such as the Nasher Museum remain hesitant.Some curators even argue that AI does not qualify as art and warn that audiences can quickly tire of works that rely only on technological novelty. At the New York Armory Show in 1913,American audiences were unsettled by cubism(立体主义). Today's AI-generated works arouse similar unease,challenging audiences to decide whether new tools expand or narrow the meaning of art.As MoMA's curator Antonelli notes,the initial "drunkenness" with new technology eventually gives way to calmness,and audiences will develop their own critical sense to determine which institutions and works truly matter in this evolving landscape 32.What is pioneering AI artists'focus of art creation? A.The artist's insight over skill. B.The novelty of visual technology C.The importance of data collection. D.The need for physical craftsmanship. 33.What concern do skeptical curators raise about AI art? A.AI art's technology may become outdated easily. B.AI-generated works'appeal may disappear soon. C.AI art's technology holds no cultural significance. D.AI-generated works depend on technological advancement. 34.What can be inferred about new art forms from the last paragraph? A.They should be regulated by museums B.They will always change the meaning of art. C.Public reaction to them follows a similar pattern. D.Cubism has greater public acceptance than AI art. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Is AI the Idiot,or the Artist? B.When Using AI,What Counts as Art? C.How do Museums Learn to Frame AI Art? D.From Cubism to Code:Is traditional art Over? 英语试卷（共12页)第8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Building a self-sustaining ecosystem is a fun and educational activity.36 However, striking the balance between organisms can be tricky.With trial and error,you can develop your very own self-sustaining ecosystem. 3 _If you are new to building ecosystems,you may want to start small.However,the smaller your container,the harder it is to maintain a self-sustaining environment.Larger containers allow for the inclusion of multiple diverse species and give everything room to grow.All containers must be clear to let in light. Establish the substrate for the ecosystem.The substrate is the material that allows the plants to root and grow.It must be properly established before doing anything else to create an environment for growth and nutrient recycling.Sand is often used as the substrate.38 Fill the container with water.The water is important because it will establish the first source of food for the fish and other organisms:algae and microorganisms.39.Adding some water from an already established tank will also help growth because it will already have the essential nutrients Purchase a variety of plants.When choosing plants,you want to consider:how fast they grow, the size of the plant,whether they're edible for fish and snails,and where in the aquarium they will grow. Add fish or shrimp to the system.40 You can start with smaller organisms like a guppy or cherry shrimp and only add 1 or 2 at a time.These fish also reproduce quickly and serve as a great diet for larger fish. A.Obtain a glass container. B.The process is quite simple. C.You can start with bottled water. D.Choose a size for your ecosystem. E.It can be easily obtained from a pet store. F.If you see a dead fish,remove it right away. G.Once the plants are set,you can start introducing fish. 英语试卷（共12页）第9页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan Wargo,9,sets up a“compliments stand(赞美小摊)'on his lawn to offer passersby praise. 41 by an "insult(stand'from his favorite novel,rather than embracing negativity,he decided to do the 42 by giving out free compliments. Soon,neighbors noticed this special stand,and a steady 43 of visitors stopped by."Once I got my first customer,I thought,I should keep doing this,""Ethan recalled and 44 added that seeing people smile was his favorite part.By employing the secret 45-asking everyone about themselves,Ethan has given personalized compliments to many people over a month One memorable 46 was with Rainbow Kaelin,who lives nearby.She spotted the stand and 47 when driving home."I saw that it said 'Free compliments,'and I thought it was so sweet," Kaelin said,her voice 48 with the memory.When she mentioned that she was 49 a new employee,Ethan's response came without 50:"I hope she learns a lot from you."Kaelin thanked him and started to drive off,but Ethan-realizing his compliment wasn't quite right-51 up to her car."Your name is so unique,"he added."He genuinely wanted to make people's 52 , Kaelin recalled. The story reached even more people after Ethan's father Wargo shared a post online,which became an immediate 53,drawing countless supportive comments.With the 54 messages poured in,Ethan saw the true impact of his stand,from which he learned that his compliments were not merely kind words,but seeds of confidence 55 in people's hearts. 41.A.Inspired B.Struck C.Touched D.Attracted 42.A.duty B.alternative C.job D.opposite 43.A.set B.way C.band D.stream 44.A.modestly B.cheerfully C.briefly D.gently 45.A.theory B.principle C.approach D.concept 46.A.interview B.argument C.encounter D.competition 47.A.pulled over B.sped up C.turned around D.broke down 48.A.warm B.deep C.loud D.sharp 49.A.hiring B.assisting C.replacing D.training 50.A.effort B.hesitation C.exception D.doubt 51.A.raced B.marched C.wandered D.walked 52.A.name B.fortune C.case D.day 53.A.focus B.trend C.hit D.record 54.A.widespread B.heartfelt C.immediate D.countless 55.A.watered B.grown C.sown D.buried 英语试卷（共12页）第10页这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, amy. The music festival begins this month on the twenty eight, and tickets go on sale on the six. Are you interested? sure. The organizer will come to our school four days after the sale starts. I'd like to get more formation from him before I buy tickets. Hi, amy. The music festival begins this month on the twenty eight, and tickets go on sale on the six. Are you interested? sure. The organizer will come to our school four days after the sale starts. I'd like to get more information from him before I buy tickets. I should have stated home . last night why that was an exciting movie and what a joyful ending you . call that joyful. I have a completely opposite view. I should have stated . home last night why that was an exciting movie and what a joyful ending you . call that joyful. I have a completely opposite view. How much? Just a few. Bill. please. That's twenty pounds fifty. please. Thank you. By the way, do you sell newspapers? yes. Over there, next to the magazines. How much is the fuel? bill? please. That's twenty pounds fifty. please. Thank you. By the way, do you sell newspapers? Yes, over there, next to the magazines. Sarah, I finished the book on egypt writing. You learned me its details and inspired me for our history project. Great alex, we could also use photos from the museum's egyptian exhibit for IT. I'm going there this saturday. Count me in. Let's need at the cafe tomorrow to plan. Sarah, I finished the book on egyptian writing. You learn to me. Its details inspired me for our history project. Great alex. We could also use photos from the museum's egyptian exhibit for IT. I'm going there this saturday. Count me in. Let's meet at the cafe tomorrow to clean. I heard you had great fun during the winter holiday. Yeah, we stayed by a lake, so there was the chance to go skating. My performance was pretty awful. but you were only a beginner. IT takes time to make progress. I heard you had great fun during the winter holiday. Yeah, we stayed by a lake, so there was the chance to go skating. My performance was pretty awful. but you were only a beginner. IT takes time to make progress. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。As this is your first visit here. i'll show you around. Thank you. sir. As you can see, shelves are clearly classified according to subjects. Most books you may take home with you, but some, such as foreign language dictionary over there, behind the computers, must be used here. okay? I know it's best if you . take them to the death by the window and study them there. And you can use these armchairs near the door if you'd like to take a break. As this is your first visit here, i'll show you around. Thank you, sir. As you can see, shows are clearly classified according to subjects. Most books you may take home with you, but some, such as foreign language dictionary, is over there. Behind the computers must be used here. okay? I know it's best if you take . them to the death by the window and study them there, and you can use these armchairs near the door if you'd like to take a break. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So how did you like the new sports center? Well. there is a wide choice of things to do. It's just that they are advertisements add something to suit all the family. I wish they had water games from their lives. There was nothing really suitable for them, but you can learn to win, serve for sale. And do you have the freedom to go . anywhere in the lake? Isn't that a bit dangerous? Not really. No boy's allowed in the water without a life jacket. And a rescue boat is on hand all the time. So how did you like the new sports center? Well. there's a wide choice of things to do. It's just that they are advertisements said something to suit all the family. I wish they had water games from their lives. There was nothing really suitable for them, but you can learn to win, serve for sale, and you have the freedom to go anywhere in the lake. Isn't that a bit dangerous? Not really. Nobody's allowed in the water without a life jacket, and a rescue boat is on hand all of the time. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I help you, sir? yes. So I want to sell a book shelf, and i'd like to put an advertisement in the newspaper, please. OK, what's your name please? Bill Martin, okay. then you can pay the advertisement bill through online banking. That's great. I don't bring watch . cash with me. okay? We'll charge you for the advertisement by the inch, not by the word. So using short words might save you some money. Oh, that's a good idea. I have everything written out here, but i'll just check IT over before I give IT. You maybe I can use some short words too. Okay, you can use that table over there. Just bring you back to me when you are ready. May I help you, sir? Yes. I want this out a book. And i'd like to put an advertisement in . a newspaper, please. Okay, what's your name? please? Bill Martin. okay, then you can pay the advertisement bill through online banking. That's great. I don't bring much . cash with me. okay? We'll charge you for the advertisement by the inch, not by the word. So using short words might save you some money. Oh, that's a good idea. I have everything written out here, but i'll just check IT over before I give IT to you. Maybe I can use some . shorter words too. Okay, you can use that table over there. Just bring you back to me when you already. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Charles, can you give us some advice about improving our ability to memories? Yes, try to visualize an image that is connected. The thing you need to remember. For example, you can use several images to remember a list of ingredients for a recipe. Yes, that makes sense. Singing can help . with memorization, too. IT is one of the earliest memory tricks that are used for learning new concepts. I used to think of historical effects and dates. IT works. And did you have to sing aloud in your history exams? Not allowed. But I did use to sing in my head, and I always got good . Marks for history. Any more tips? Trows. yes, i've saved the best one till last. It's particularly relevant for any students who have tuned in. Teach whatever IT is that you want to remember. So if you're studying for an english exam, teach the concepts to someone else. IT really works, because in order to teach something, you need to digest IT first. Thank you, Charles. Now I think we've got time for a couple of questions from our listeners. Charles, can you give us some advice about improving our ability to memories? Yes, try to visualize an image that is connected. The thing you need to remember. For example, you can use several images to remember a list of ingredients . for a recipe. Yes, that makes sense. Singing can help with memorization, too. IT is one of the earliest memory tricks that are used for learning new concepts. I used to sing less of historic of facts. Sandy, tes. IT works. And did you have to sing a loud in your history? exams? Not allowed. But I did use to sing in my head. And I always got good Marks . for history, more tips to rules. Yes, i've save the best one until last is particularly relevant for any students who have tuned in. Teach whatever IT is that you want to remember. So if you're studying for an english exam, teach the concepts to someone else. IT really works because in order to teach something. you need to adjusted first. Thank you, Charles. Now I think we've got time for a couple of questions from our listeners. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thanks for inviting me tonight. As you know, my main interest is in conservation, and then i'm lucky enough to work with lots of different wildlife organizations. I'd been fascinated by all kinds of pairs, but IT was the spectacle fair that really attracted me. Its name comes from the yellow wish fur around the bears. Eyes like glasses, is the only survivor of a type of bear that once ranged across america. During the last ice, we thought that IT was only found in certain places in venezuela and july, but some reports suggest there might be a very small number of the pairs also living in northern parts of and eastern panama. Their habitats can range from dry coastal deserts to high mountain areas above four thousand meters. It's been estimated that there are only about two thousand four hundred spectacle bears still around. The buyers are endangered, not so much because they are hunted by other animals. But would I find really sad is the fact that humans destroy their habitat. The pairs are primarily vegetarian. On rare occasions, though, they eat honey, which I thought was just something in children's books. It's quite surprising that although they rarely eat meat, they have extremely strong jaws and wide, flat teeth. We're really trying to make people more aware of the pairs. I hope everyone will support our efforts to help these fascinating creatures. thanks. We're inviting me tonight. As you know, my main interest is in conservation, and I am lucky enough to work with lots of different wildlife organisations. I'd been fascinated by all kinds of pairs, but IT was the spectacle pare that really attracted me. Its name comes from the yellow wish fur around the bears eyes. White glasses is the only survivor of a type of bear that once ranged across america. During the last ice, we thought that IT was only found in certain places in venezuela and joe, but some reports suggest there might be a very small number of the bears also living in northern parts of argentina and eastern panama. Their habitat can range from dry coastal desert to high mountain areas above four thousand meters. It's been estimated that there are only about two thousand four hundred ds spectacle stairs still around. The bears are endangered, not so much because they are hunted by other animals. But when I find really sad is the fact that humans destroy their habitats. The bears are primarily vegetarian. On rare occasions, though, they eat honey, which I thought was just something in children's books. It's quite surprising that although they really eat meat, they have extremely strong jaws and wide, flat teeth. We're really trying to make people more aware of the pairs. I hope everyone will support our efforts to help these fascinating creatures. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语答案 1-20 BCACB ACACA ABCCC ACBBB 21-40 ABA ADCC BCDD ABCB BDECG 41-55 ADDBC CAADB ADCBC 56.recognized 57.has evolved 58.adapting 59.symbolic 60,that 61.a 62.it 63.Despite 64.to ensure 65.truly 应用文写作参考范文 Dear David, I'm thrilled to share with you the exciting details of our recent"Class Budget Challenge,"a hands-on project organized by our foreign teacher. Our team was provided with a virtual fund of $2,000 to plan a meaningful class activity.After a lively brainstorming session,we decided to host a traditional Chinese cultural festival,featuring a hands-on workshop on paper-cutting and calligraphy.As the budget manager,I was in charge of strategically allocating funds across materials,decorations,and snacks-making sure every dollar contributed to an engaging and culturally rich experience.Though it was demanding,it pushed me to think critically and prioritize wisely.Moreover,what made the experience truly rewarding was discovering the importance of financial planning and the power of collaboration. Have you participated in any interesting activities at your school?I'd love to hear about your experiences. Best wishes, Li Hua 【应用文评分细则】 1.上文仅供参考，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。 2.本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后 以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第一档：(1一3分)只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确： 第二档：(4一6分)能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达： 第三档：（门一9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意： 第四档：(10一12分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点：语言有少量错误：行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚： 第五档：(13一15分)能写明全部要点：语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。 评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 3.各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖了所有内容要点。 -应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 (13-15) 汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 (10-12) 结构或词汇所致。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7-9) 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (4-6) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。 第一档 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1-3) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所 0 写内容无法看清。 2 读后续写参考范文 To make sure we wouldni make a mistake,we started with a few questions.In the slightly noisy cafe,we cautiously asked if she had ever heard the names "Thomas"and"Eleanor."She paused,a flicker of recognition lighting in her eyes,and then confirmed they were her grandparents.She told us Thomas had returned after the war and spent the rest of his life with Eleanor in this very town.Our certainty grew as she accurately named the river from Thomas's hometown and recalled Eleanor's beloved violets-each detail a perfect match to the intimate world preserved within the letter. Hearing what she said we were sure that the letter had found its home.We solemnly handed her the letter, heavy with time and deep emotion.Margaret accepted it,her fingers tenderly tracing the faded ink as her eyes glistened with tears."Thank you,"she whispered,her voice thick with emotion."This letter,she whispered,her voice trembling with emotion,"does more than just recall the past-it brings my grandparents'love back to life." Watching her hold the letter,a profound connection across generations,we knew that some bonds could never be broken by time-they simply waited patiently in yellowed pages for the right moment to be awakened,to continue their journey through generations 【语篇导读】 这篇文章讲述了一个关于历史传承与情感联结的温暖故事。主人公与好友偶然发现了一封战争时期士 兵托马斯写给爱人埃莉诺的旧信，被信中真挚的感情所打动，决心将这封承载着珍贵记忆的信件归还给原 主人的后代。在经历了一番波折与寻找后，他们最终找到了托马斯和埃莉诺的孙女玛格丽特，完成了这场 跨越时空的情感传递。故事通过细腻的心理描写和情节推进，探讨了记忆的延续、爱的传承以及人与人之 间跨越时代的情感共鸣。 【续写思路】 主题：故事围绕“情感的延续与历史的回响”展开，重点在于展现一封信如何成为连接过去与现在的 桥梁，使逝去的爱情故事得以在家族中重新焕发生机。 情感基调：原文前半段充满好奇与使命感，中段转为寻找过程中的焦虑与挫败，结尾则迎来希望与感 动。续写延续了这一情感脉络，通过确认身份和交接信件两个场景，将情感推向高潮，体现出温暖、释然 与感动的基调。 人物关系：主人公与莎拉是情感的发现者与传递者，托马斯和埃莉诺是未曾谋面却情感鲜活的“历史 人物”，玛格丽特则是家族记忆的继承者与情感的接收者。她的出现使整个故事形成了完整的情感闭环。 续写时应紧扣原文，突出“确认身份”与“交接信件”两个关键场景，通过细节描写和人物反应，展 现信件不仅是物品的归还，更是情感的复活与传承。 【续写分析】 第一段：以咖啡馆对话为核心，通过“试探性提问一玛格丽特的反应一细节确认”层层推进，逐步建 立信任与情感的连接。玛格丽特对“河流”和“紫罗兰”的回忆，与信中的内容完美对应，不仅是情节上 的确认，更是情感上的共鸣。这一段通过细节的叠加，强化了信件的真实性与情感价值，也为下一段的情 感升华埋下伏笔。 第二段：以“递交信件一玛格丽特的反应一主题升华”为主线。玛格丽特手指轻抚字迹、眼中含泪的 细节，生动表现了她内心的激动与感动。她的台词不仅是对过去的回忆，更是对信件意义的深刻理解一 “让爱复活”。结尾处的议论，将一封信的意义从“物品”提升为“跨越世代的情感纽带”，点明了“爱 永不消逝，只待被唤醒”的主题。 【读后续写评分细则】 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 评分时，主要从续写情节内容、语言表达和过渡衔接三个方面考虑，具体为： 1.续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 2.使用词汇、句型和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 3.上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4.单词拼写和标点符号评分时也要予以考虑。书写较差，酌情扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高： 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 第七档 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 (22-25分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较 高： 第六档 一一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理 (18-21分) 解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本 第五档 不影响理解； (15-17分) 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相 关； 第四档 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； (11-14分) 尚有语句衔接意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 第三档 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； (6-10分) 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基 第二档 本脱节： (1-5分) -所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解： 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容完全抄自原文或题目要求 (0分) 完全不相关。 答案详解 A篇 体裁：应用文主题：人与社会 —人际关系一依恋理论相关书籍推荐 【语篇导读】这篇文章通过概述四本相关书籍的侧重点，为读者提供了一个理解和应用依恋理论来改善自 身关系的阅读指南。 【参考答案】ABA 【答案解析】 21.细节理解题。文章介绍《Secure Love》时明确提到，该书为陷入沟通困境的夫妻提供实用技巧，并给 出沟通的“路线图”，直接契合“日常沟通”的需求，故答案为A。 22.细节理解题。书中明确表述“To love is to be loved...is something that we can develop,even if we've been hut”,其中“develop(培养、发展)”与选项B"Love can be learned.(爱可以习得)”语义高度一致，均 强调爱是可通过后天努力获得的能力，故答案为B。 23.主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明主旨：“We asked experts to recommend books that explain the science of attachment and why it matters for relationships'”,随后分段详细介绍四本书籍的核心价值，全文围绕“推荐依 恋理论相关书籍”展开，故答案为A。 B篇 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会一家庭温情一 困境中的生活智慧与乐观心态 【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者7岁时，因父亲退休后尚未找到稳定工作，家庭经济拮据，不得不与祖父母 同住。在这段艰难时期，作者的母亲通过富有智慧和创意的方式，为他创造了快乐而珍贵的童年记忆。 【参考答案】ADCC 【答案解析】 24.细节理解题。文章首段明确提到“finances were tight since my dad had retired and hadn't secured steady employment yet'”（父亲退休后未找到稳定工作，家庭经济拮据)。与祖父母同住是节省生活开支的合理选 择，A项符合原文细节；B项“照顾老人”、C项“逃离城市生活”、D项“支持父亲工作”均未在文中提 及，故答案为A。 25.词义猜测题。结合上下文语境：母亲发现“花少量费用就能购买全天可乘坐所有公交车的车票”这一 省钱方案，并利用该方案带作者出行。“deciphered,在此处表示“弄明白、发现”，与D项figured out (弄清楚)语义一致；A项“利用”侧重使用方案，而非发现方案；B项“负责”、C项“规划”均与语 境不符，故选D。 26.细节理解题。文章第三段提到该商场“有一座大型玻璃钟楼'，其内部机械结构吸引了很多孩子，作者 一家“橱窗购物、感受氛围、观察人群”。C项“欣赏钟楼并享受场景”符合原文描述；A项“橱窗购物 后买小礼物”与原文not to buy anything”矛盾；B项“观察人群时收集纪念品”错误，收集纪念品是在 斯特兰德海滩的行为：D项“和其他孩子学习齿轮机械”未提及，作者仅为欣赏景象，故选C。 27.推理判断题。文章核心是母亲在家庭经济困难的困境中，未被现实击垮，反而通过创意公交之旅为作 者创造快乐、传递乐观一教会作者无论身处何种境遇，都能找到值得微笑的事物。C项“当生活给你 酸柠檬，就把它做成甜柠檬水”比喻在困境中主动创造美好，与文章主旨高度契合：A项“旅行开阔眼界”； B项“省一分钱就是赚一分钱”：D项“安于现状者难成大器”都与文章主题无关，故选C。 C篇 体裁：说明文（科普/历史研究类）主题：人与社会 历史探索一“耐力号”沉没原因的新研究 【语篇导读】1915年，探险家欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的“耐力号”在南极冰海岸沉没，一个多世纪以来，人 们普遍认为沉没原因是浮冰的持续压力。然而，一项最新研究对这一长期观点提出挑战，指出船只自身的 结构缺陷才是主要原因，研究还结合船只残骸影像、船员记述及沙克尔顿的信件等证据支撑这一结论。 【参考答案】BCDD 【答案解析】 28.细节理解题。文章首段明确提到“the disaster was widely attributed to the relentless pressure of floating pack ice”(这场灾难被广泛归因于浮冰的持续压力)。B项“浮冰压力”与传统观点一致；A项“船只结 构薄弱”是新研究的结论，并非传统观点；C项“沙克尔顿的糟糕领导力”、D项“恶劣天气条件”均未 在文中提及，故选B。 29.细节理解题。文章第三段详细列出其关键缺陷：“weaker deck beams and frames,an overly long machine room that badly damaged the hull's structural safety,and a clear lack of supporting diagonal beams''(甲板横梁和 框架更薄弱、过长的机舱严重破坏船体结构安全、明显缺乏用于分散压力的支撑斜梁)。这些均属于关键 部件的薄弱问题，C项“关键部件薄弱”符合原文；A项“容量小”、B项“材料不合格”未提及： D项“房间使用不当”错误，是机舱过长的设计问题，而非使用问题，故选C。 30.推理判断题。文章第四段提到沙克尔顿在信中承认“这艘船在结构上不如‘尼姆罗德号’稳固”，而 这一表述恰好印证了研究作者图赫库里的观点一一“耐力号”存在结构缺陷。D项“支持图赫库里关 于船只存在缺陷的观点”符合逻辑：A项“展示‘耐力号’的舒适性”仅为信件中的次要信息，并非 提及信件的目的；B项“证明沙克尔顿关心家人”与文章核心无关；C项“证实‘尼姆罗德号’性能不 佳”错误，信件是说“耐力号”不如“尼姆罗德号”稳固，而非“尼姆罗德号”性能差，故选D。 31.推理判断题。文章最后一段提到图赫库里“避免指责（沙克尔顿），承认他可能面临的财务或时间限 制”，并表示“我们可能永远无法完全理解他选择背后的确切原因”。D项“他做出该决定的确切原因 仍未证实”与原文一致；A项“财务问题是关键因素”错误，原文仅提及“潜在的财务或时间限制”，未 明确“财务问题是关键”；B项“沙克尔顿应为此失败负责”与图赫库里“避免指责”的态度矛盾：C项“沙 克尔顿故意忽视船只的风险”无依据，原文未表明其“故意忽视”，故选D。 D篇 体裁：议论文（社会文化类)主题：人与社会一科技与文化一人工智能艺术的定义与争议 【语篇导读】本文探讨了人工智能参与艺术创作引发的核心问题一当人类双手不再直接参与创作时， 艺术应如何定义。文章通过呈现先驱AI艺术家的观点、博物馆的不同态度以及历史上的艺术变革，深入 分析了这一争议性话题。 【参考答案】ABCB 【答案解析】 32.细节理解题。文章第二段引用艺术家Casey Reas的话：“我不太相信艺术家的手；我相信艺术家的观 点。”这表明先驱AI艺术家认为艺术创作的核心是艺术家的视角、理念（洞察力），而非传统手工技巧， 故选A。 33.细节理解题。定位至第三段末尾。文中明确提到，持怀疑态度的策展人警告“观众很快就会对仅仅依赖 6 技术新奇感的作品感到厌倦”。B项“AI生成作品的吸引力可能很快消失与此担忧完全一致。A项“AI艺术 技术可能容易过时”和C项AI艺术技术没有文化意义”均属过度推断；D项“AI生成作品依赖技术进步”是 客观事实，但非策展人的具体担忧。 34.推理判断题。文章最后一段指出，1913年立体主义让美国观众不安，如今AI生成作品也引发类似不 安，随后提到观众对新技术的狂热最终会趋于平静，并形成自己的批判意识。这表明公众对新艺术形式的 反应遵循相似模式一从不安/狂热到冷静理性。C项“公众对它们的反应遵循相似模式”符合推断， 故选C。 35.主旨大意题。文章开篇即提出核心问题：“当人类之手不再直接参与制作时，什么算作艺术？”后文围 绕该问题，展开AI艺术家观点、博物馆态度、公众反应等论述，核心始终是“AI参与创作背景下，艺 术的定义是什么”，故选B。 七选五 体裁：说明文（科普实践类）主题：人与自然一科学实践一构建自维持生态系统的方法 【语篇导读】构建自维持生态系统是一项有趣且具教育意义的活动，但生物间的平衡难以把握。文章通过 “选择容器、铺设基质、注入水源、挑选植物、添加生物”的清晰步骤，详细指导读者亲手打造属于自己的 自维持生态系统，兼具实用性与科普性。 【参考答案】BDECG 【答案解析】 36.逻辑衔接题。前文点明构建自维持生态系统有趣且具教育意义，后文以“However”转折，指出生物间 的平衡难以把控。B项The process is quite simple..(过程相当简单)”与后文“tricky(棘手的)”形成 转折对比，符合逻辑衔接，故选B。 37.段落主旨题。后文围绕“容器大小选择”展开，提到新手可从小型容器入手，但大型容器更易维持生 态平衡，且所有容器需透明透光。D项“Choose a size for your ecosystem.（为你的生态系统选择尺寸)”直 接点明本段核心话题，引出后文对容器大小和材质的具体说明，衔接自然，故选D。 38.细节衔接题。前文提到“沙子常被用作基质’，E项“It can be easily obtained from a pet store.(它可从 宠物店轻松获取)”中“Tt”指代前文的“sad(沙子)”，补充了基质的获取途径，符合细节衔接逻辑， 故选E。 39.细节衔接题。前文强调水的重要性，后文提到“添加成熟水箱的水有助于生长，因其含有必需养分”。 C项You can start with bottled water.(你可以从瓶装水开始)”介绍了水源的一种选择，与后文的水源补 充建议形成并列，完善了“注水”步骤的具体方法，故选C。 40.逻辑衔接题。前文说“Add fish or shrimp to the system.(向系统中添加鱼类或虾类)”，选项GOnce the plants are set,,you can start introducing fish.”明确了添加鱼的时机，与后文内容一致。故选G。 完形填空 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会一一优秀品质一一传递善意与正能量 【语篇导读】文章讲述了9岁男孩Ethan受小说启发设立“赞美小摊”，通过免费赞美路人传播善意的故 事。他运用独特方法为许多人送上个性化赞美，邻居们的积极反馈和父亲分享的网络帖子让这个温暖故事 传播开来，展现了小小善举可以产生深远影响。 【参考答案】ADDBC CAADB ADCBC 【答案解析】 41.A。动词辨析。根据语境，他是受到小说中“侮辱小摊”的“启发”而决定做相反的事。Inspired(受 启发)最符合语境。B.Struck(打击)、C.Touched(触动)、D.Attracted(吸引)都不如A准确表达受 启发而行动的含义。 42.D。名词辨析。前文提到“侮辱小摊”，但他没有选择消极，而是做了“相反”的事。Do the opposite 是固定搭配，意为“做相反的事”。A.duty(责任)、B.alternative(替代选择)、C.job(工作)均不符 合逻辑。 43.D。名词辨析。a steady stream of是固定表达，意为“稳定的人流/车流”，形象描述访客持续到来。A. set(一套)、B.way(方式)、C.band(一队/一组)均不能准确表达“持续流动”的概念。 44.B。副词辨析。根据下文“看到人们微笑是他最喜欢的部分”，可知他是“愉快地”补充说。A.modestly (谦虚地)、C.briefly(简短地)、D.gently(温柔地)均不如B.cheerfully(愉快地)能体现他因他人微笑而产 生的快乐。 45.C。名词辨析。后面具体描述了他的方法一一询问每个人的情况，这是一种“方法”或“途径”。A.heoy (理论)、B.principle(原则)、D.concept(概念)都不如C.approach(方法)贴切。 46.C。名词辨析。这里描述他与邻居Rainbow的一次“相遇”经历。A.interview（采访)、B.argument (争论)、D.competition(比赛)都不符合语境。C.encounter(邂逅，相遇)最准确。 47.A。动词短语辨析。根据语境，她看到小摊后“靠边停车”。A.pulled over(靠边停车)最符合开车场 景。B.sped up(加速)、C.turned around(调头)、D.broke down(抛锚)都不合理。 48.A。形容词辨析。回忆起这个甜蜜时刻，她的声音应该是“温暖的”。B.deep(深沉的)、C.loud(大 声的)、D.shap(尖锐的)都不能准确表达温馨回忆带来的温暖感受。 49.D。动词辨析。根据下文Ethan说“希望她向你学习”，可知Kaelin是在“培训”新员工。A.hiring（雇 佣)、B.assisting(协助)、C.replacing(替换)都不如D.training(培训)贴切。 50.B。名词辨析。Ethan的回答是立即的，without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。A.effort（努力)、C.exception (例外)、D.doubt(怀疑)都不符合语境。 51.A。动词辨析。意识到赞美不够准确后，他应该是“跑”向她的车。A.1aced（奔跑)最能体现急切。 B.marched(行军般走)、C.wandered(徘徊)、D.walked(走)都不够准确。 52.D。名词辨析。make one'sday意为“让某人的一天变得美好”，是固定表达。A.make one's name(成 名)、B.make one's fortune(发财)、C.make one's case(阐明自己的观点)都不符合语境。 53.C。名词辨析。帖子在网上迅速走红，became an immediate hit是常用表达，意为“立即走红”。A.focus (焦点)、B.trend(趋势)、D.record(记录)都不如C贴切。 54.B。形容词辨析。根据上下文，涌来的信息应该是“真诚的”。A.widespread(广泛的)、C.immediate (立即的)、D.countless(数不清的)都不如B.heartfelt(衷心的)能体现信息的真诚特质。 55.C。动词辨析。将赞美比作“种子”，应该是“播种”在人们心中。C.sowm(播种)是sow的过去分 词，最符合比喻。A.watered(浇水)、B.gowm(生长)、D.buried(埋葬)都不如C准确。 文章出处： https://app.newsela.com/view/cmecyvo7v000a3b6j5lhibtqp/?levelId=cmecyvoccOcqi08osf28x3bts 语法填空 体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化一一非物质文化遗产 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产的哈尼族“乐作舞”。文章从其历史渊源、艺 术特征、文化内涵与社会功能，到其当代面临的挑战与保护必要性，进行了全面的阐述。 【参考答案】 56.recognized 57.has evolved 58.adapting 59.symbolic 60.that 61.a 62.it 63.Despite 64.to ensure 65.truly 【答案解析】 56.recognized。考查非谓语动词。句意：这种于2008年被国家正式认定的文化遗产.…。分析句子结构， 主语“The dance'”后跟了一个名词短语“a cultural heritage”作同位语，其后需要非谓语动词作后置定语。 动词“recognize'”与“heritage”构成被动关系，意为“被认定的文化遗产”，故用过去分词recognized。 57.has evolved。.考查动词时态。句意：“这份文化瑰宝已经演变数代，在保持其本质特征的同时，也适 应着现代语境。”根据时间状语“over generations”（历经数代)可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继 续，强调对现在的影响（已演变成当前形态），故用现在完成时has evolved。 58.adapting。考查非谓语动词。句意：“这份文化瑰宝已经演变数代，在保持其本质特征的同时，也适应 着现代语境。”逻辑主语“This cultural treasure”与动词adapt是主动关系，故用现在分词adapting。 59.symbolic。考查词性转换。句意：“舞者以象征性的手势移动，通过最精妙柔和的动作传递深层的文 化价值。”此处需要形容词修饰名词“gestures”(手势)。名词“symbol”的形容词形式为symbolic,意 为“象征性的”。 60.ht。考查定语从句。句意：“其特点是手臂如蜻蜓翅膀般摆动、膝盖有节奏屈伸的那种最精妙柔和的 动作。”分析句子结构，空格后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“motions'”(动作)。先行词被形容词最高 级“the most refined and gentle”修饰时，定语从句关系词用that,且“hat”在从句中作主语，不能省略。 6l.a。考查冠词。句意：“这个舞蹈作为一种关键的社交纽带机制…”此处“crucial mechanism”为单 数可数名词，且首次提到，表示“一种机制”，故用不定冠词a。 62.it。考查代词。句意：“使其成它为一个活生生的文化团结象征。”空格处需要代词指代前文提到的“his art form”或“the dance”,在动词“making”后作宾语，故用宾格代词it。 63.Despite。考查介词（短语）。句意：尽管它在当地社区中经久不衰，现代影响和保护措施的不足已使 这种艺术形式面临威胁。根据句意逻辑，前后分句为转折关系。空格后接名词短语“its enduring popularity”, 故用表示“尽管”的介词Despite。 64.to ensure。考查非谓语动词。句意：需要协同努力来记录、传授和复兴这种舞蹈，以确保其能传承给后 代。此处需要用非谓语动词表示“努力”的目的，故用不定式to ensure作目的状语。 65.y。考查词性转换。句意：它真实地证明了其人民不朽的精神。空格处需要副词来修饰整个系表结 构“is a testament'”,意为“它真实地/确凿无疑地是一个证明”，故将形容词“tue”转换为副词形式tuly。 文章出处： https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn/#/entryDetailPage/1867589844409851905 听力录音稿 (Text 1) M:Hi,Amy.The music festival begins this month on the 28th and tickets go on sale on the 6th.Are you interested? W:Sure.The organizer will come to our school four days after the sale starts.I'd like to get more information from him before I buy tickets (Text 2) M:I should have stayed at home last night. W:Why?That was an exciting movie,and what a joyful ending! M:You call that joyful?I have a completely opposite view. (Text 3) M:How much is the fuel bill please? W:That's E20.50 please. M:Thank you.By the way,do you sell newspapers? W:Yes,over there next to the magazines. (Text 4) M:Sarah,I've finished the book on Egyptian writing you lent me.Its details inspired me for our history project. W:Great,Alex!We could also use photos from the museum's Egyptian exhibit for it.I'm going there this Saturday. M:Count me in!Let's meet at the cafe tomorrow to plan. (Text 5) W:I heard you had great fun during the winter holiday. M:Yeah,we stayed by a lake so there was the chance to go skating.My performance was pretty awful. W:But you were only a beginner.It takes time to make progress. (Text 6) M:As this is your first visit here,I'll show you around. W:Thank you,sir. M:As you can see,shelves are clearly classified according to subjects.Most books you may take home with you but some,such as foreign language dictionaries over there behind the computers must be used here. W:OK.I know. M:It's best if you take them to the desks by the window and study them there.And you can use these armchairs near the door if you'd like to take a break (Text 7) W:So how did you like the new sports center? M:Well,there's a wide choice of things to do...It's just that their advertisements said"something to suit all the family".I wish they had water games for the under-fives.There was nothing really suitable for them.But you can learn to windsurf or sail,and you have the freedom to go anywhere in the lake... W:Isn't that a bit dangerous? M:Not really.Nobody's allowed in the water without a life jacket,and a rescue boat is on hand all the time. (Text 8) W:May I help you,Sir? M:Yes.I want to sell a bookshelf,and I'd like to put an advertisement in the newspaper,please. W:OK.What's your name,please? 10