Unit8重点短语句子知识清单-2025-2026学年 译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit8围绕紧急事件和自然灾害的短语及句子体系。从基础短语如“emergencies and natural disasters”“deal with”出发，到定义及影响描述的句子（如紧急事件、自然灾害定义，断电地震影响），再到阅读中地震经历的情境化表达，最后到Integration部分的应对措施短语，形成从认知到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇积累—情境理解—综合应用”逻辑清晰呈现，覆盖单元各板块短语与对应句子。亮点在于结合地震、暴风雪等真实灾害情境，通过具体例句提升语言能力，句子包含定义、影响、应对逻辑培养思维品质，助力学生构建实用语言知识框架，提升学习效率。

Unit8 重点短语句子知识清单 Welcome to the unit 短语： safe and sound 安然无恙 a man’s experience of surviving an earthquake 一个人在地震中幸存的经历 emergencies and natural disasters 紧急事件和自然灾害 safety week 安全周 in theses situations 在这些情况下 act quickly 快速行动 deal with 处理 hear of/hear about 听说 the fog disaster 雾灾 hit each other 撞到了对方 句子： Life is priceless;safety comes first. 生命无价，安全第一。 An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. 一个紧急事件是一个忽然的、严重和危险的事件或情况。 A natural disaster is a sudden and powerful event in nature, such as an earthquake or a flood. 自然灾害是自然界中突发的强烈事件，例如地震和洪水。 A power cut leaves thousands without heating. 断电使数千人没有供暖。 Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless. 地震使得数千人无家可归。 Three men are hurt in a car accident. 三个男人在一次车祸中受伤。 A typhoon leaves the whole town in a terrible state. 台风使得整个城镇处于糟糕的状态。（一片狼藉） A lighting starts a big fire in the office building. 闪电引发办公楼大火。 A coach comes off the road and hits a tree. 长途汽车冲出路面，撞到了树上。 A flood washes away a factory. 洪水冲毁工厂。 A house fire traps five people and the firemen save the family. 房屋起火困住了5个人，消防员救了这一家。 The fog was so thick that drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them. 雾如此的大以至于司机看不到他们前方超过一米以外（的地方）。 It was one of the largest traffic accidents in the town’s history. 它是这个小镇历史上最大的一次交通事故之一。 Twelve people died, and over 40 were hurt in the accident. 在这次事故中，12人死亡，超过40人受伤。 Reading 短语： feel a slight shake 感到轻微的晃动 hear a loud noise like thunder 听到一个像雷一般的巨大噪音 start to shake 开始摇晃 shout in fear 害怕地大喊 run out of the building 跑出大楼 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 come down 坍塌 dark and silent 黑暗和寂静的 say to oneself 自言自语 shout for help 大喊求救 hours later 几小时之后 cry out in a weak noise 用微弱的声音喊 hear shouts from excited people 听到兴奋的人们的叫喊声 move away the bricks 搬开砖块 except the sounds of nature 除了自然的声音 walk a bit further 再往前走一点 run through my mind 在我脑海中闪过 put out the fire 扑灭大火 clear the snow from the streets 把雪从街道上清理掉 smell something burning 闻到有东西烧着了 start a fire 引起大火 句子： I was working when the earthquake started. 当地震开始的时候，我正在工作。 Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. 外面人们向四面八方跑去，当一片片的玻璃和砖块像雨点般落下时。 I couldn’t see anything at all, and I didn’t know if anyone else was around me. 我根本看不到任何东西，我不知道是否有任何其他人在我周围。 I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. 我感到紧张，我的心脏真的跳的很快。 A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 一瞬间的恐惧略过我的脑海，但是我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。 Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 几小时之后，当我努力寻找出路的时候，我忽然听到我的上方有响声。 Suddenly, there was a loud noise like thunder as a burning tree fell down in front of me—I was trapped. 突然，有一声如雷般巨响，当一个燃烧的树在我面前倒下的时候—我被困住了。 Grammar&Word power 短语： have the third snowstorm of the winter 迎来这个冬天的第三场暴风雪 blow hard 猛烈地吹 句子： Harbin woke up to a winter wonderland last week. 上周哈尔冰醒来置身于冬日仙境之中。 The wind was blowing hard, but that just meant more time for fun inside with my family. 风在猛烈地吹，但那恰恰意味着我和家人在室内共度更多的欢乐时光。 Integration 短语： a heavy snowstorm 一个严重的暴风雪 without power 停电 be able to 能 bush fire 山林大火 so far 到目前为止 get close to 靠近 as soon as possible 尽可能快地 stay low to the ground 贴近地面 get hit by something 被某物砸到 be badly hurt 严重地受伤了 place/put emergency signs around the cars 在车周围放紧急标志 avoid another accident 避免另外的事故 clean the wound 清理伤口 stop the bleeding 阻止流血（止血） right away=at once 立即；马上 a terrible tidal wave 一次可怕的潮汐波 on the local beach 在当地的海滩 run up the hill 跑上了山 warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事 come towards us 朝我们过来 as fast as possible 尽可能快 句子： The storm hit at about 9 p.m., and some people were trapped in their cars. 暴风雪在晚上9点来袭，一些人被困在了他们的车上。 We are still keeping reporting on this developing situation. 我们持续报道这一事态的发展。 Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bush fires. 高温，无雨和大风使得山林大火的规模和火势不断加剧。 The bush fires may burn millions of square metres of land and destroy thousands of homes before they are put out. 山林大火可能会烧毁数百万平方米的土地，摧毁数千所房屋，在它们被扑灭之前。 So far five people are dead, including a fireman. 到目前为止，5人死亡，包括一个消防员。 Cover your face with a wet piece of cloth. 用一块湿布捂住你的脸 Tie a clean piece of cloth around the wound, and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. 绑一块干净的布在伤口周围，用力按压它10-15分钟。 A terrible tidal wave hit while my friends and I were playing on our local beach. 一次严重的潮汐波席卷而来，当我和朋友在我们当地海滩玩耍的时候。 When I looked back, the whole beach and all the buildings below us were in water. 当我回头看时，我们下方的整个海滩和建筑物都在水里了。 Many boats were damaged. 许多船损坏了。 After the tidal wave passed, the police checked to see if anyone was OK and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. 在潮汐波过去之后，警察检查了海滩看是否大家都还好，并警告我们这几天远离海滩。 They told us that there was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea, and it caused the tidal wave. 他们告诉我们在几千里的海底有一个地震，它造成了这次潮汐波。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $