Unit 3 Food and Culture单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 3 Food and Culture单元话题：饮食文化 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 McDonald’s in the Netherlands has launched a pioneering advertising campaign. It uses something that’s even more 1 than the golden arches. Inspired by the easily recognizable smell of the chain’s French fries, the brand set up the first billboard (广告牌) where the smell becomes the 2 . The three plain red or yellow billboards didn’t even have a logo but still 3 to attract hungry customers. To passers-by, the huge billboards simply looked 4 . However, when they 5 within about 15 feet of them, they were 6 by the smell of McDonald’s fries. McDonald’s shared video shows people approaching the sign to 7 the smell. “Is it McDonald’s?” asks one of them, while a second says: “Fries?” A third then says: “I smell fries,” with a fourth adding: “It smells like a Happy Meal — McDonald’s?” and a fifth finally 8 shouts: “The French fries from McDonald’s!” Viewers were 9 with the idea, commenting: “Wish I had a McDonald’s Netherlands near me.” Using sensors and Wi-Fi connectivity, the billboards can 10 when someone is nearby and release their smell accordingly. This approach ensures that the smell is always present. Being strategically 11 within 200 yards of restaurants, these billboards cleverly give fast food fans the 12 they need to treat themselves. While this might seem like a gimmick (噱头), there is good reason for having customers follow their 13 . “When it comes to sparking (触发) clear and emotional memories, smell has been proven to be more 14 than images,” explained the chief marketing officer of McDonald’s Netherlands. “With the inclusion of this next sense in our advertising, we’ve found a new way to 15 people of good times at McDonald’s.” 1．A．memorable B．meaningful C．critical D．acceptable 2．A．product B．slogan C．practice D．advertisement 3．A．managed B．expected C．promised D．offered 4．A．useless B．empty C．clean D．modern 5．A．left B．worked C．passed D．skipped 6．A．encouraged B．confused C．greeted D．moved 7．A．copy B．imagine C．guess D．remember 8．A．carelessly B．confidently C．secretly D．suddenly 9．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．inspired D．impressed 10．A．tell B．investigate C．chart D．report 11．A．placed B．examined C．protected D．covered 12．A．support B．push C．faith D．power 13．A．trend B．nose C．preference D．stomach 14．A．reasonable B．serious C．effective D．interesting 15．A．persuade B．warn C．beg D．remind Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 2 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 4 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 5 her hobby of buying food, 6 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 8 her native home; other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 10 to a traditional restaurant where the service is 11 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 12 . “But it’s also a great 13 , for it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. “ 1．A．reading B．traveling C．teaching D．cooking 2．A．money B．energy C．education D．hobby 3．A．coworkers B．strangers C．relatives D．students 4．A．charges B．pays C．owes D．raises 5．A．choosing B．pursuing C．discussing D．changing 6．A．passing on B．going over C．trying out D．taking down 7．A．hire B．help C．train D．meet 8．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in line with D．in honor of 9．A．pairs B．tastes C．orders D．replaces 10．A．related B．opposed C．subject D．vital 11．A．invaluable B．unsuitable C．impersonal D．unprofessional 12．A．end B．surprise C．need D．problem 13．A．challenge B．pleasure C．success D．lesson 14．A．celebrate B．record C．organise D．attend 15．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested Do you have childhood memories of eating a favorite food? Maybe you remember how you 1 expected holiday meals with your grandmother’s delicious strawberry shortcake? Or how your dad made Saturday mornings special by 2 his famous chocolate chip pancakes? If you stop and think about it, you probably 3 some of your favorite foods with family memories. Food is clearly 4 for nutrition, but it’s also meaningful to humans in other ways. Think about it: we’re the only creatures that 5 our food. This makes our food quite different. Culturally speaking, food is very important. Food 6 an important link to our cultural heritage. Food can be a 7 that helps immigrants find their 8 in a new society. Think of the expression, to break bread with someone. This is 9 the way that food brings people together and is important in our relationships. An expert wrote about how food is for gifting. What she 10 by this is that food provides us with something more 11 than simply nutrition. Imagine a Chinese grandmother who immigrated to another country and is teaching her grandchildren, who have never been to China, how to make a 12 Chinese meal. This is an important experience of maintaining 13 with one’s cultural heritage. 14 , food is not only a kind of way to maintain our life, but a mark of our 15 . 1．A．honestly B．generally C．eagerly D．confidently 2．A．serving up B．working out C．making up D．showing off 3．A．decorate B．mix C．share D．associate 4．A．famous B．important C．suitable D．sufficient 5．A．cook B．collect C．consume D．waste 6．A．breaks B．repairs C．provides D．preserves 7．A．library B．canteen C．store D．bridge 8．A．direction B．dream C．place D．voice 9．A．analyzing B．describing C．rebuilding D．leading 10．A．remembered B．advocated C．counted D．meant 11．A．symbolic B．common C．proper D．natural 12．A．expensive B．real C．attractive D．nutritious 13．A．access B．attitudes C．tendency D．connections 14．A．In conclusion B．For example C．In addition D．By contrast 15．A．honor B．health C．culture D．respect Each family has a treasure trove of recipes. Despite millions of online recipes at our 1 , there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen drawers of our grandmothers, aunts, cousins and parents! Yes, these “family recipes” are a special part of our family 2 . Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are dear to our hearts. Sabudana Khichdi made by my grandmother remains 3 in my memories and always brings a smile to my face when I 4 the moments connected with her. When lazing in the bed before getting up, I still can get the 5 of my grandma’s cooking, which she used to do pretty early in the morning. I always 6 remember my childhood and the relationships with family members. The tradition of food is 7 on from one generation to the other and can 8 back to several decades ago, right from the past to the present and onto the future as well. It 9 us of long-forgotten experiences and allows us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement. Some family recipes have been 10 for many generations and are known as “keepers” in our family. Some recipes 11 over generations and take on new forms based on our individuality and personal style. No matter how they 12 , they are always about connecting with past generations— the people who 13 you and the people before them. Whenever I cook my grandmother’s Sabudana Khichdi today, I feel as if she is still 14 beside me. The simple act of following her steps helps me 15 a bridge between my busy present and the warm past. 1．A．knees B．hearts C．fingertips D．minds 2．A．history B．secret C．dream D．future 3．A．painted B．pressed C．printed D．impressed 4．A．collect B．recall C．report D．repeat 5．A．noise B．shape C．taste D．smell 6．A．loudly B．clearly C．hardly D．nearly 7．A．carried B．taken C．thrown D．closed 8．A．look B．turn C．date D．bring 9．A．warns B．informs C．reminds D．teaches 10．A．turned over B．passed down C．knocked off D．set up 11．A．appear B．fail C．develop D．enter 12．A．stop B．rise C．return D．change 13．A．raised B．saved C．trained D．followed 14．A．hiding B．standing C．resting D．driving 15．A．build B．find C．break D．shake 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this 1 was not always very rich. At one time, he 2 a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers 3 there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often 4 , so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. 5 the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t 6 too much, more and more 7 came to eat at his place. 8 Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People 9 it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was 10 , and many drivers no longer went 11 Mr. Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to 12 it. Then he traveled around the country 13 to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He 14 . By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, 15 you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 1．A．business B．shop C．life D．search 2．A．found B．worked C．saw D．owned 3．A．passed B．got to C．stopped D．left 4．A．late B．hungry C．tired D．sick 5．A．Although B．If C．As D．Once 6．A．need B．pay C．spend D．cost 7．A．passengers B．drivers C．students D．doctors 8．A．Then B．So C．But D．For 9．A．ate B．liked C．tried D．drank 10．A．appeared B．found C．built D．broken 11．A．out B．to C．over D．on 12．A．close B．run C．return D．take 13．A．trying B．believing C．thinking D．suggesting 14．A．failed B．fails C．succeeds D．succeeded 15．A．whenever B．wherever C．where D．when It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 1 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass display case. A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. Above it was a long straw and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 4 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the 5 that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” she said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 6 in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to 7 better. Moham took the cake and his 8 soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 12 about your English — you’ll get better at it 13 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of chicken feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 15 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 1．A．imagined B．remembered C．wondered D．described 2．A．creatively B．simply C．illegally D．regularly 3．A．wish B．suggestion C．order D．dream 4．A．motivated B．moved C．determined D．surprised 5．A．possibility B．signal C．conclusion D．reality 6．A．cakes B．salads C．drinks D．strawberries 7．A．spread B．work C．develop D．read 8．A．advanced B．wanted C．unexpected D．preferred 9．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy 10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly 11．A．process B．discussion C．performance D．argument 12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．confused D．excited 13．A．although B．if C．because D．since 14．A．came up B．cheered up C．showed up D．ended up 15．A．fighting B．planning C．regretting D．refusing A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a 1 in their front teeth: which, it’s unbelievable, 2 cracking the seeds”, he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he 3 it, I suddenly realized whenever I’m watching TV or 4 a report. I always mindlessly cracked sunflower seeds. My friend is unable to 5 why one works so much just to get one small 6 . When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. I remember my parents would be in the 7 cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be 8 , complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. I must have 9 how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to 10 one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how 11 they may seem. Not only in China. I find people 12 have all sorts of habits when it comes to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it 13 your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, which is 14 to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful 15 . 1．A．exposure B．slice C．crack D．peak 2．A．results from B．results in C．engages in D．differs from 3．A．recalled B．proceeded C．suspected D．mentioned 4．A．citing B．typing C．adapting D．applying 5．A．deny B．admit C．grasp D．approve 6．A．ingredient B．seed C．category D．quantity 7．A．courtyard B．kitchen C．restaurant D．mall 8．A．laid out B．set out C．put out D．cut out 9．A．learned B．anticipated C．convinced D．seen 10．A．highlight B．transform C．criticize D．revise 11．A．strange B．complex C．brilliant D．vivid 12．A．overall B．really C．alongside D．abroad 13．A．freezes B．ruins C．tricks D．attracts 14．A．devoted B．appealed C．contrary D．connected 15．A．tradition B．cuisine C．association D．recipe Organic, gluten-free, sugar-free... These labels are becoming more well-known, but still not 1 in many areas. That’s why Li Ming, a 17-year-old student, 2 his own organic snack store called “Green Bites” in his hometown’s downtown area, 3 to introduce a healthier snacking alternative. Li Ming and his classmates have always been aware of what they eat. “We love having snacks during breaks, but most of the time, we’re 4 with the ingredients and the quality,” Li Ming said. Then, he heard about a famous organic snack brand from a relative who had visited Europe. “I was 5 attracted and thought that our town could also benefit from such delicious and healthy snacks,” he added. Fortunately, during a family trip, Li Ming had the chance to visit the place where the brand 6 . He 7 as an intern in a local store that sold these snacks. “I got to taste a wide variety of them and also 8 the core values of the brand-providing healthy and natural snacks,” he said. In his town, with a growing number of people concerned about additives and preservatives, 9 truly organic snacks was a challenge. So, Li Ming decided to 10 this brand of organic snacks back home. Importing and 11 the store was no easy feat. There were a lot of procedures to follow. When it came to 12 staff, it was also a complicated task. Over 800 applications flooded in. “I 13 being involved in the interviews of every applicant,” Li Ming said. He remembered his early entrepreneurial spirit. “Back in junior high, I sold handmade bookmarks and small handicrafts to my schoolmates,” he said. He believes that entrepreneurship is about 14 the problems and demands in the daily lives of people and having the courage to take action to meet those 170 1．A．ordinary B．popular C．essential D．crucial 2．A．expanded B．ran C．visited D．repaired 3．A．aiming B．claiming C．demanding D．struggling 4．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．annoyed D．familiar 5．A．merely B．hardly C．occasionally D．instantly 6．A．originated B．disappeared C．operated D．encountered 7．A．instructed B．left C．served D．traveled 8．A．followed B．changed C．grasped D．questioned 9．A．finding B．selling C．storing D．eating 10．A．bring B．fetch C．carry D．send 11．A．setting up B．setting out C．setting down D．setting off 12．A．training B．managing C．hiring D．firing 13．A．handed over B．insisted on C．resorted to D．put off 14．A．solving B．ignoring C．identifying D．creating 15．A．promises B．chances C．requirements D．responses 重难语篇提升练 As cicadas (蝉) emerge in parts of the United States in 2024, Josh Wicker, a biology enthusiast from South Carolina, is advocating for a different approach to these insects: 1 them, which is not an American dietary habit. Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary (烹饪的) 2 rather than an annoyance. Inspired by other 3 worldwide that include insects in their diets, Wicker decided to host an insectthemed dinner party to challenge American 4 . Wicker’s love for nature led him to 5 the idea of adding cicadas to his diet. He was motivated by the global 6 of eating cicadas. He 7 on social media to find interested diners, and the response was so 8 that he had to stop 9 attendees due to the great interest. For dinner, Wicker 10 a menu filled with insect delicacies, presented as hors d’oeuvres (开胃菜). The menu included innovative dishes such as pigs in a blanket with cicada heads and bacon-wrapped cicadas. The 11 from his friends were a mix of curiosity and fear. While some were eager to try the 12 dishes, others were more 13 . Wicker’s experiment not only provided a unique dining experience but also offered a new view on the 14 between humans and the natural world. It encourages people to 15 their comfort zones of food and consider insects as a sustainable and nutritious food source. 1．A．charting B．consuming C．ignoring D．protecting 2．A．accident B．business C．entertainment D．opportunity 3．A．suggestions B．issues C．alarms D．cultures 4．A．ideas B．strategies C．dreams D．promises 5．A．explain B．abandon C．explore D．reform 6．A．order B．market C．level D．practice 7．A．reached out B．showed off C．profited off D．led out 8．A．enthusiastic B．careful C．special D．clear 9．A．naming B．mentioning C．accepting D．applauding 10．A．evaluated B．created C．recognized D．claimed 11．A．reactions B．inspirations C．resources D．comparisons 12．A．appetizing B．typical C．strange D．disappointing 13．A．excited B．hesitant C．confused D．confident 14．A．difference B．conflict C．separation D．relationship 15．A．look up to B．step out of C．make use of D．give way to Here’s one of my earliest food memories. I was 1 my nose to the glass of the cabinet at a local American-style cookie shop, drawn in by the 2 sugary scent from the ovens used to bake them 3 . It was unlike anything I’d eaten before. Once I was old enough to have the 4 of the kitchen, I became obsessed with trying to 5 how to make my own cookies, with absolutely no success. Years later, I revisited the 6 at work when I was tasked with creating a perfect chocolate chip cookie 7 for a magazine feature. A few co-workers kindly recommended their favourite to me but, 8 , none hit the spot, so I started from scratch, analysed the situation and learned a lot in the process. All in all, I’ve 9 that I’ve baked upwards of 700 chocolate chip cookies — partly seeking 10 , but also for many, many bake sales. The hunt for a foolproof (万无一失的) recipe has meant I’ve tested countless 11 and analysed what it takes to make a very sought-after thing — a unique chocolate chip cookie. In all that time, I’ve made 12 : overcooked them, undercooked them, tried cookies that were 13 cakey; ones that burned around the edge but were still raw in the centre. In the words of Thomas Edison: I did not 14 — I simply found multiple ways that didn’t work, and it ultimately led to me learning many tricks to get the kind of cookie I 15 . 1．A．pointing B．leading C．tying D．pressing 2．A．familiar B．evident C．similar D．horrible 3．A．fresh B．expensive C．remote D．raw 4．A．right B．gift C．run D．picture 5．A．work out B．show off C．put forward D．write down 6．A．pleasure B．reference C．tension D．challenge 7．A．shelter B．world C．recipe D．weapon 8．A．fortunately B．sadly C．sincerely D．internally 9．A．calculated B．predicted C．forgot D．denied 10．A．comfort B．perfection C．advice D．employment 11．A．versions B．dimensions C．viruses D．tablets 12．A．decisions B．plans C．appointments D．mistakes 13．A．encouragingly B．convincingly C．disappointingly D．increasingly 14．A．complain B．fail C．submit D．regret 15．A．offer B．recognize C．praise D．desire 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 3 Food and Culture单元话题：饮食文化 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 McDonald’s in the Netherlands has launched a pioneering advertising campaign. It uses something that’s even more 1 than the golden arches. Inspired by the easily recognizable smell of the chain’s French fries, the brand set up the first billboard (广告牌) where the smell becomes the 2 . The three plain red or yellow billboards didn’t even have a logo but still 3 to attract hungry customers. To passers-by, the huge billboards simply looked 4 . However, when they 5 within about 15 feet of them, they were 6 by the smell of McDonald’s fries. McDonald’s shared video shows people approaching the sign to 7 the smell. “Is it McDonald’s?” asks one of them, while a second says: “Fries?” A third then says: “I smell fries,” with a fourth adding: “It smells like a Happy Meal — McDonald’s?” and a fifth finally 8 shouts: “The French fries from McDonald’s!” Viewers were 9 with the idea, commenting: “Wish I had a McDonald’s Netherlands near me.” Using sensors and Wi-Fi connectivity, the billboards can 10 when someone is nearby and release their smell accordingly. This approach ensures that the smell is always present. Being strategically 11 within 200 yards of restaurants, these billboards cleverly give fast food fans the 12 they need to treat themselves. While this might seem like a gimmick (噱头), there is good reason for having customers follow their 13 . “When it comes to sparking (触发) clear and emotional memories, smell has been proven to be more 14 than images,” explained the chief marketing officer of McDonald’s Netherlands. “With the inclusion of this next sense in our advertising, we’ve found a new way to 15 people of good times at McDonald’s.” 1．A．memorable B．meaningful C．critical D．acceptable 2．A．product B．slogan C．practice D．advertisement 3．A．managed B．expected C．promised D．offered 4．A．useless B．empty C．clean D．modern 5．A．left B．worked C．passed D．skipped 6．A．encouraged B．confused C．greeted D．moved 7．A．copy B．imagine C．guess D．remember 8．A．carelessly B．confidently C．secretly D．suddenly 9．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．inspired D．impressed 10．A．tell B．investigate C．chart D．report 11．A．placed B．examined C．protected D．covered 12．A．support B．push C．faith D．power 13．A．trend B．nose C．preference D．stomach 14．A．reasonable B．serious C．effective D．interesting 15．A．persuade B．warn C．beg D．remind 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰麦当劳推出的一项开创性广告活动，其广告牌不设标志，而是通过传感器和Wi-Fi连接，在路人靠近时释放薯条气味来吸引顾客，这种利用嗅觉的广告方式被证明比图像更易触发情感记忆。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使用了一种比金色拱门更令人难忘的东西。A. memorable 难忘的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. critical 关键的；D. acceptable 可接受的。由后文“Inspired by the easily recognizable smell of the chain’s French fries, the brand set up the first billboard where the smell becomes the ___2__”可知，麦当劳的这项活动利用了人们容易识别的薯条气味，所以它比金色拱门更令人难忘，故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受该连锁店薯条易识别气味的启发，该品牌设立了第一个以气味为广告本身的广告牌。A. product 产品；B. slogan 口号；C. practice 做法；D. advertisement 广告。由前文“the brand set up the first billboard”可知，这个品牌建立了第一个广告牌，所以气味成为了广告。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个朴素的红色或黄色广告牌甚至没有标志，但仍然成功吸引了饥饿的顾客。A. managed 设法做到；B. expected 期望；C. promised 承诺；D. offered 提供。由后文“However, when they__5___within about 15 feet of them, they were___6__by the smell of McDonald’s fries”可知，当人们走到广告牌附近时，他们被麦当劳薯条的气味所吸引，所以这三个普通的红色或黄色广告牌仍然设法吸引饥饿的顾客。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对路人来说，这些巨大的广告牌看起来空空如也。A. useless 无用的；B. empty 空的；C. clean 干净的；D. modern 现代的。由前文“the brand set up the first billboard (广告牌) where the smell becomes the __2___和后文“they were__6___by the smell of McDonald’s fries.”可知，路人远看时，广告牌无任何可见内容，即是空的。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们经过约15英尺范围内时，就会闻到麦当劳薯条的气味。A. left 离开；B. worked 工作；C. passed 经过；D. skipped 跳过。结合“within about 15 feet”（约 15 英尺内）的距离描述，指路人“经过”广告牌附近时触发气味释放。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们经过约15英尺范围内时，就会被麦当劳薯条的气味所迎接。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. confused 困惑；C. greeted 迎接；D. moved 感动。由后文“by the smell of McDonald’s fries”可知，他们被麦当劳薯条的气味所迎接。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦当劳分享的视频显示，人们走近广告牌猜测气味来源。A. copy 复制；B. imagine 想象；C. guess 猜测；D. remember 回忆。由后文“Is it McDonald’s?”可知，其中一个人问“是麦当劳吗？”，所以人们走近标志去猜测气味。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第五个人最后自信地喊道：“是麦当劳的薯条！”A. carelessly 粗心地；B. confidently 自信地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. suddenly 突然地。由前文“Is it McDonald’s?”和“Fries?”以及“I smell fries”和“It smells like a Happy Meal — McDonald’s?”可知，前面的人都在猜测，所以第五个人确定答案，自信地喊道。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众对这个想法印象深刻，评论道：“希望我附近有荷兰麦当劳。”A. satisfied 满意的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. inspired 受鼓舞的；D. impressed 印象深刻的。由后文“Wish I had a McDonald’s Netherlands near me”可知，观众评论道“希望我附近有一家荷兰麦当劳”，所以观众对这个想法印象深刻。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：借助传感器和Wi-Fi连接，广告牌能分辨出附近是否有人，并相应地释放气味。A. tell 分辨；B. investigate 调查；C. chart 绘制图表；D. report 报告。由后文“when someone is nearby and release their smell accordingly”可知，当有人靠近时，广告牌可以相应地释放气味，所以广告牌可以分辨出附近是否有人。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些广告牌被战略性地放置在餐厅200码范围内，巧妙地给快餐爱好者们一个犒劳自己的推动力。A. placed 放置；B. examined 检查；C. protected 保护；D. covered 覆盖。由后文“within 200 yards of restaurants”可知，这些广告牌被战略性地放置在餐厅200码范围内。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些广告牌被战略性地放置在餐厅200码范围内，巧妙地给快餐爱好者们一个犒劳自己的推动力。A. support 支持；B. push 推动力；C. faith 信念；D. power 力量。由后文“they need to treat themselves”可知，让他们犒劳自己，所以这些广告牌巧妙地给了快餐迷们推动。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这看起来像是一个噱头，但让顾客跟着鼻子走是有充分理由的。A. trend 趋势；B. nose 鼻子；C. preference 偏好；D. stomach 肚子。由前文“the smell of McDonald’s fries”可知，麦当劳利用薯条的气味吸引顾客，所以让顾客跟随他们的鼻子是有充分理由的。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：荷兰麦当劳首席营销官解释说：“在触发清晰的情感记忆方面，气味已被证明比图像更有效。”A. reasonable 合理的；B. serious 严肃的；C. effective 有效的；D. interesting 有趣的。由前文“sparking clear and emotional memories”可知，在激发清晰和情感记忆方面，气味已被证明比图像更有效。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“通过在广告中加入这种新的感官体验，我们找到了一种让人们想起在麦当劳美好时光的新方式。”A. persuade 说服；B. warn 警告；C. beg 恳求；D. remind 提醒，使想起。由后文“people of good times at McDonald’s”可知，人们在麦当劳的美好时光，所以通过在我们的广告中加入这种新的感官体验，我们找到了一种新的方式来提醒人们在麦当劳的美好时光。故选D项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 2 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 4 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 5 her hobby of buying food, 6 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 8 her native home; other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 10 to a traditional restaurant where the service is 11 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 12 . “But it’s also a great 13 , for it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. “ 1．A．reading B．traveling C．teaching D．cooking 2．A．money B．energy C．education D．hobby 3．A．coworkers B．strangers C．relatives D．students 4．A．charges B．pays C．owes D．raises 5．A．choosing B．pursuing C．discussing D．changing 6．A．passing on B．going over C．trying out D．taking down 7．A．hire B．help C．train D．meet 8．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in line with D．in honor of 9．A．pairs B．tastes C．orders D．replaces 10．A．related B．opposed C．subject D．vital 11．A．invaluable B．unsuitable C．impersonal D．unprofessional 12．A．end B．surprise C．need D．problem 13．A．challenge B．pleasure C．success D．lesson 14．A．celebrate B．record C．organise D．attend 15．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. teaching教学；D. cooking烹饪。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____3____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. money钱；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. students学生。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____7____ new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. charges收费；B. pays支付；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. choosing选择；B. pursuing追求；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. going over复习；C. trying out尝试；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. train训练；D. meet遇见，结识。根据下文“This platform is not only ____15____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选D。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in line with符合；D. in honor of为了纪念。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. pairs配对，搭配；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. replaces代替。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. related相关的；B. opposed相反的，对立的；C. subject受……支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. unsuitable不合适的；C. impersonal没有人情味的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. end结束；B. surprise惊喜；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. challenge挑战；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. lesson教训。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to ____14____ a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. organise组织；D. attend参加。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。 Do you have childhood memories of eating a favorite food? Maybe you remember how you 1 expected holiday meals with your grandmother’s delicious strawberry shortcake? Or how your dad made Saturday mornings special by 2 his famous chocolate chip pancakes? If you stop and think about it, you probably 3 some of your favorite foods with family memories. Food is clearly 4 for nutrition, but it’s also meaningful to humans in other ways. Think about it: we’re the only creatures that 5 our food. This makes our food quite different. Culturally speaking, food is very important. Food 6 an important link to our cultural heritage. Food can be a 7 that helps immigrants find their 8 in a new society. Think of the expression, to break bread with someone. This is 9 the way that food brings people together and is important in our relationships. An expert wrote about how food is for gifting. What she 10 by this is that food provides us with something more 11 than simply nutrition. Imagine a Chinese grandmother who immigrated to another country and is teaching her grandchildren, who have never been to China, how to make a 12 Chinese meal. This is an important experience of maintaining 13 with one’s cultural heritage. 14 , food is not only a kind of way to maintain our life, but a mark of our 15 . 1．A．honestly B．generally C．eagerly D．confidently 2．A．serving up B．working out C．making up D．showing off 3．A．decorate B．mix C．share D．associate 4．A．famous B．important C．suitable D．sufficient 5．A．cook B．collect C．consume D．waste 6．A．breaks B．repairs C．provides D．preserves 7．A．library B．canteen C．store D．bridge 8．A．direction B．dream C．place D．voice 9．A．analyzing B．describing C．rebuilding D．leading 10．A．remembered B．advocated C．counted D．meant 11．A．symbolic B．common C．proper D．natural 12．A．expensive B．real C．attractive D．nutritious 13．A．access B．attitudes C．tendency D．connections 14．A．In conclusion B．For example C．In addition D．By contrast 15．A．honor B．health C．culture D．respect 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物与人类情感、文化传承的紧密联系。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许你还记得，你曾多么急切地期待着有祖母做的美味草莓奶油蛋糕的节日大餐？A. honestly诚实地；B. generally通常地；C. eagerly急切地；D. confidently自信地。根据后文“holiday meals with your grandmother’s delicious strawberry shortcake”可知，对节日大餐应是“热切期待”。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：或者你爸爸是如何通过端上他著名的巧克力薄饼让周六早上变得特别的呢？A. serving up端上；B. working out锻炼；C. making up编造；D. showing off炫耀。根据后文“his famous chocolate chip pancakes”可知，此处表示端上巧克力薄饼。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你停下来想一想，你可能会把你最喜欢的一些食物和家庭记忆联系起来。A. decorate装饰；B. mix混合；C. share分享；D. associate联系。根据后文“some of your favorite foods with family memories”可知，associate...with...为固定搭配，意为“把…… 和……联系起来”，符合“食物与家庭回忆关联”的语境。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物显然对营养很重要，但它对人类在其他方面也很有意义。A. famous著名的；B. important重要的；C. suitable合适的；D. sufficient足够的。根据“for nutrition”和“but it’s also meaningful to humans in other ways”可知，食物对获取营养的作用是“重要的”，且后文“but”转折后强调其其他意义。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想想看：我们是唯一烹饪食物的生物。A. cook烹饪；B. collect收集；C. consume消耗；D. waste浪费。根据后文“This makes our food quite different.”并结合常识可知，人类与其他生物的区别之一是“烹饪食物”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物为我们与文化遗产提供了重要的纽带。A. breaks打破；B. repairs修理；C. provides提供；D. preserves保存。根据后文“an important link to our cultural heritage”可知，provide a link to...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供纽带”，符合“食物连接文化遗产”的语义。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物可以是一座桥梁，帮助移民在一个新的社会中找到自己的位置。A. library图书馆；B. canteen食堂；C. store商店；D. bridge桥梁。根据后文“helps immigrants find their 8 in a new society”可知，食物的作用像“桥梁”一样连接移民与新社会。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. direction方向；B. dream梦想；C. place位置；D. voice声音。根据后文“in a new society”可知，find one’s place in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中找到自己的位置”，符合移民融入新社会的语境。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是描述食物如何将人们聚集在一起，并在我们的关系中发挥重要作用的方式。A. analyzing分析；B. describing描述；C. rebuilding重建；D. leading领导。根据后文“the way that food brings people together”可知，前文“to break bread with someone(与某人共餐)”是一个表达，此处指这个表达“描述”了食物的作用。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的意思是，食物为我们提供的不仅仅是营养。A. remembered记得；B. advocated提倡；C. counted数；D. meant意思是。根据后文“by this is that food provides us with something more 11 than simply nutrition”可知，后文表达的是她的观点，what she meant by this意为“她这样说的意思是什么”，是常见表达。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. symbolic象征性的；B. common共同的；C. proper适当的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“than simply nutrition”和后文的举例“Imagine a Chinese grandmother who immigrated to another country and is teaching her grandchildren, who have never been to China, how to make a 　12　 Chinese meal.”可知，此处表示食物提供的不仅仅是营养，而是更有象征意义的东西。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，一位中国祖母移民到另一个国家，正在教从未去过中国的孙子孙女们如何做一顿真正的中国菜。A. expensive昂贵的；B. real真正的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. nutritious有营养的。根据前文“Chinese grandmother who immigrated to another country”可知，此处表示教孙子孙女们做真正的中国菜，用“真正的中国菜”以体现文化。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是保持与自己文化遗产联系的重要经历。A. access进入；B. attitudes态度；C. tendency趋势；D. connections联系。根据后文“with one’s cultural heritage”可知，此处表示保持与文化遗产的联系。故选D。 14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：总之，食物不仅是维持我们生活的一种方式，也是我们文化的标志。A. In conclusion总之；B. For example例如；C. In addition此外；D. By contrast相比之下。根据后文“food is not only a kind of way to maintain our life, but a mark of our 15 .”可知，前文已阐述食物的多重意义，此处是总结性语句，In conclusion符合逻辑。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honor荣誉；B. health健康；C. culture文化；D. respect尊重。根据后文“food is not only a kind of way to maintain our life”并结合前文第6空和13空句子中提及食物与 “cultural heritage”的关系可知，此处总结时应呼应“文化”。故选C。 Each family has a treasure trove of recipes. Despite millions of online recipes at our 1 , there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen drawers of our grandmothers, aunts, cousins and parents! Yes, these “family recipes” are a special part of our family 2 . Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are dear to our hearts. Sabudana Khichdi made by my grandmother remains 3 in my memories and always brings a smile to my face when I 4 the moments connected with her. When lazing in the bed before getting up, I still can get the 5 of my grandma’s cooking, which she used to do pretty early in the morning. I always 6 remember my childhood and the relationships with family members. The tradition of food is 7 on from one generation to the other and can 8 back to several decades ago, right from the past to the present and onto the future as well. It 9 us of long-forgotten experiences and allows us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement. Some family recipes have been 10 for many generations and are known as “keepers” in our family. Some recipes 11 over generations and take on new forms based on our individuality and personal style. No matter how they 12 , they are always about connecting with past generations— the people who 13 you and the people before them. Whenever I cook my grandmother’s Sabudana Khichdi today, I feel as if she is still 14 beside me. The simple act of following her steps helps me 15 a bridge between my busy present and the warm past. 1．A．knees B．hearts C．fingertips D．minds 2．A．history B．secret C．dream D．future 3．A．painted B．pressed C．printed D．impressed 4．A．collect B．recall C．report D．repeat 5．A．noise B．shape C．taste D．smell 6．A．loudly B．clearly C．hardly D．nearly 7．A．carried B．taken C．thrown D．closed 8．A．look B．turn C．date D．bring 9．A．warns B．informs C．reminds D．teaches 10．A．turned over B．passed down C．knocked off D．set up 11．A．appear B．fail C．develop D．enter 12．A．stop B．rise C．return D．change 13．A．raised B．saved C．trained D．followed 14．A．hiding B．standing C．resting D．driving 15．A．build B．find C．break D．shake 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是家庭食谱作为家族历史的重要组成部分，承载着情感与记忆，并代代相传的意义和价值。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管网上有数以百万计的食谱唾手可得，还有其他数百万 隐藏在食谱盒和厨房抽屉中的我们的祖母，阿姨，堂兄弟姐妹和父母！A. knees膝盖；B. hearts心脏；C. fingertips指尖；D. minds头脑。根据上文“millions of online recipes”可知，网上的食谱唾手可得，at fingertips意为“唾手可得”。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，这些“家庭食谱”是我们家族历史的一个特殊部分。A. history历史；B. secret秘密；C. dream梦想；D. future将来。上文“there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen drawers of our grandmothers, aunts, cousins and parents”提到祖母、父母和堂兄妹，这表明几代人之间的传承，故此处指“家族历史”，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母做的Sabudana Khichdi给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我想起与她有关的时刻，我的脸上总会露出微笑。A. painted用颜料画；B. pressed按压；C. printed打印；D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。空后“always brings a smile to my face”描述作者现在想起祖母还会微笑，故祖母做的Sabudana Khichdi给作者留下了深刻的印象，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. collect收集；B. recall回想起；C. report报道；D. repeat重复。上文“Sabudana Khichdi made by my grandmother remains ___3___ in my memories”提到祖母做的Sabudana Khichdi在作者的回忆中留下了深刻的印象，故此处指“回想起与她有关的时刻”，故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起床前躺在床上的时候，我还能闻到祖母做饭的气味，她以前一大早就做。A. noise噪音；B. shape形状；C. taste味道；D. smell气味。根据上文“When lazing in the bed before getting up”和空后“of my grandma’s cooking”可知，作者躺在床上应是闻到祖母做饭的气味，故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是清楚地记得我的童年和与家人的关系。A. loudly大声地；B. clearly清楚地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“Sabudana Khichdi made by my grandmother remains ___3___ in my memories”和“I still can get the ___5___ of my grandma’s cooking”可知，上文提到作者对祖母做的食物印象深刻，时至今日仿佛仍能闻到以前的味道，故作者总是清楚地记得自己的童年，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的传统从一代传到另一代，可以追溯到几十年前，从过去到现在，再到未来。A. carried携带，带来；B. taken拿；C. thrown扔掉；D. closed关闭。根据下文“right from the past to the present and onto the future as well”可知，此处强调代际之间的传承，carry on“继续，坚持下去”。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. look看；B. turn翻转；C. date确定年代；D. bring带来。根据下文“back to several decades ago”可知，此处指“可以追溯到几十年前”，date back to“追溯到”，固定短语，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我们想起早已遗忘的经历，让我们重温舒适、满足或兴奋的感觉。A. warns警告；B. informs通知；C. reminds使想起；D. teaches教。根据下文“allows us to revisit feelings”可知，此处指“它让我们想起早已遗忘的经历”，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些家常菜已经传了好几代，在我们家被称为“传家菜”。A. turned over翻身，翻转；B. passed down传承；C. knocked off停止，中断；D. set up建起，设立。根据上文的“The tradition of food is ___7___ on from one generation to the other”可知，家族食谱被一代一代传承下去，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些食谱经过几代人的发展，并根据我们的个性和个人风格呈现出新的形式。A. appear出现；B. fail失败；C. develop发展；D. enter进入。根据下文“take on new forms based on our individuality and personal style”可知，食谱不断发展，呈现新的形式，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们如何改变，他们总是与过去的几代人联系在一起——抚养你长大的人和他们之前的人。A. stop停止；B. rise上升；C. return返回；D. change改变。上文“take on new forms based on our individuality and personal style”提到食谱呈现新的形式，不断变化，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. raised养育，提高；B. saved节省，挽救；C. trained训练；D. followed跟随。上文“past generations”提到过去的几代人，即抚养你长大的人和之前的人，故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，每当我做我祖母的Sabudana Khichdi时，我都觉得她还站在我身边。A. hiding躲，藏；B. standing站立；C. resting休息；D. driving开车。根据下文“beside me”可知，此处指仿佛感受到祖母还站在自己旁边，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照她的步骤这个简单的行为帮助我在忙碌的现在和温暖的过去之间架起了一座桥梁。A. build建造；B. find找到，发现；C. break打破；D. shake摇晃。根据上文祖母做的食物总是让作者回忆起祖母以及“I feel as if she is still ___14___ beside me”可知，此处指建起一座连接过去和现在的桥梁，故选A。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this 1 was not always very rich. At one time, he 2 a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers 3 there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often 4 , so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. 5 the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t 6 too much, more and more 7 came to eat at his place. 8 Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People 9 it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was 10 , and many drivers no longer went 11 Mr. Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to 12 it. Then he traveled around the country 13 to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He 14 . By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, 15 you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 1．A．business B．shop C．life D．search 2．A．found B．worked C．saw D．owned 3．A．passed B．got to C．stopped D．left 4．A．late B．hungry C．tired D．sick 5．A．Although B．If C．As D．Once 6．A．need B．pay C．spend D．cost 7．A．passengers B．drivers C．students D．doctors 8．A．Then B．So C．But D．For 9．A．ate B．liked C．tried D．drank 10．A．appeared B．found C．built D．broken 11．A．out B．to C．over D．on 12．A．close B．run C．return D．take 13．A．trying B．believing C．thinking D．suggesting 14．A．failed B．fails C．succeeds D．succeeded 15．A．whenever B．wherever C．where D．when 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯德基创始人桑德斯先生从经营加油站时售卖三明治起步，后推出炸鸡生意，因公路改道关闭店铺，又通过四处推广最终使肯德基餐厅在美国广泛发展的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德斯先生，即创办这家企业的那个人，起初并不十分富有。A. business企业，公司，生意；B. shop商店；C. life生活，生命；D. search搜寻。根据下文“his new business grew rapidly”以及“By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知，此处指桑德斯是开创这个企业的人，start a business意为“创立一个公司，创业”。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经，他在一条公路旁拥有一家小型加油站。A. found发现，找到；B. worked工作；C. saw看到；D. owned拥有。根据下文“Many truck drivers ____3____ there to get gas and take a rest.”可知，桑德斯起初拥有一个小的加油站，故选D。 3．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：许多卡车司机在那里停下来加油并休息一会儿。A. passed经过；B. got to到达；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据上文“a small gas station next to a highway”以及下文“there to get gas and take a rest.”可知，司机停车在加油站加油、休息。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑德斯先生意识到他们经常感到饥饿，于是他开始提供三明治和咖啡。A. late晚的，迟的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲倦的；D. sick生病的。根据下文“so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.”可知，此处指桑德斯先生意识到司机会感到饥饿，所以开始售卖食物。故选B。 5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于他做的三明治味道不错，而且价格也不算太高，越来越多的司机开始来他那里用餐。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. As因为；D. Once一旦。根据下文“the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ____6____ too much, more and more ____7____ came to eat at his place”可知，因为桑德斯制作的三明治很好吃，且价格不贵，所以越来越多的人前来享用。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他做的三明治味道不错，而且价格也不算太高，越来越多的司机开始来他那里用餐。A. need需要；B. pay支付；C. spend花费，度过；D. cost价钱为，要价。根据主语“the sandwiches”以及空后“too much”可知，此处指三明治价格不高。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。句中主语是物（三明治），填cost指某物的价格。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他做的三明治味道不错，而且价格也不算太高，越来越多的司机开始来他那里用餐。A. passengers乘客；B. drivers司机；C. students学生；D. doctors医生。根据上文“Many truck drivers ____3____ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often ____4____, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.”可知，前来的顾客是司机。故选B。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随后，桑德斯先生开始供应炸鸡了。A. Then然后，后来；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. For因为。根据上文“he began serving sandwiches and coffee.”以及空后“Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ____9____ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly.”可知，桑德斯先生一开始卖三明治和咖啡，后来又提供炸鸡。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们非常喜欢炸鸡，他的新生意也迅速发展起来。A. ate吃；B. liked喜欢；C. tried尝试；D. drank喝。根据下文“his new business grew rapidly”可知，顾客很喜欢桑德斯先生所卖的炸鸡。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，又修建了一条公路，于是许多司机不再前往桑德斯先生的餐厅用餐了。A. appeared出现；B. found发现，找到；C. built建造；D. broken(使)破，裂。根据上文“another highway”以及下文“many drivers no longer went ____11____ Mr. Sanders’ restaurant.”可知，另一条公路被修建。故选C。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，又修建了一条公路，于是许多司机不再前往桑德斯先生的餐厅用餐了。A. out(从……里)出来；B. to朝，向；C. over超过，在……上方；D. on在……之上。根据上文“however, another highway was ____10____”以及下文“Then he traveled around the country ____13____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants.”可知，新的公路修建以后，许多司机不再走原来的公路，因此，此处指许多司机不再去桑德斯的餐馆。go to...“去……”符合语境。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他不得不关闭餐馆。A. close关闭；B. run跑；C. return返回；D. take带走。根据下文“Then he traveled around the country ____13____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants.”可知，没有了生意，桑德斯不得不关闭了餐馆。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他走遍全国，试图推销自己开设炸鸡店的构想。A. trying尝试；B. believing相信；C. thinking认为；D. suggesting建议。根据下文“to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants”以及“By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知，桑德斯周游全国，尝试着兜售开炸鸡店的想法。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：他成功了。A. failed失败；B. fails失败；C. succeeds成功；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知，桑德斯推销自己开设炸鸡店构想的做法成功了；叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，填过去式succeeded。故选D。 15．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今，无论你在美国的哪个地方，都能看到它。A. whenever无论何时；B. wherever无论何地；C. where(在)……的地方；D. when在……时候。根据下文“you go in the United States, you will see one.”可知，可知，此处指无论你走到美国的任何一个地方，你都能发现一家肯德基店，用wherever引导让步状语从句，强调肯德基店很多，开遍美国各地。故选B。 It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 1 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass display case. A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. Above it was a long straw and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 4 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the 5 that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” she said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 6 in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to 7 better. Moham took the cake and his 8 soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 12 about your English — you’ll get better at it 13 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of chicken feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 15 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 1．A．imagined B．remembered C．wondered D．described 2．A．creatively B．simply C．illegally D．regularly 3．A．wish B．suggestion C．order D．dream 4．A．motivated B．moved C．determined D．surprised 5．A．possibility B．signal C．conclusion D．reality 6．A．cakes B．salads C．drinks D．strawberries 7．A．spread B．work C．develop D．read 8．A．advanced B．wanted C．unexpected D．preferred 9．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy 10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly 11．A．process B．discussion C．performance D．argument 12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．confused D．excited 13．A．although B．if C．because D．since 14．A．came up B．cheered up C．showed up D．ended up 15．A．fighting B．planning C．regretting D．refusing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Moham在新社区的餐厅点餐时因语言障碍点错了饮料，但通过与服务员的再次沟通成功点到了蛋糕，并在邻桌女孩的鼓励下感到安慰。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着菜单板，想知道如何才能理解这些奇怪名字的含义。A. imagined想象；B. remembered记住；C. wondered想知道；D. described描述。根据下文“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可推知，打算点餐的Moham是想知道如何才能理解这些奇怪名字的含义。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Moham决定仅向服务员要一杯冰淇淋。A. creatively创造性地；B. simply仅仅；C. illegally非法地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可推知，Moham是决定仅向服务员要一杯冰淇淋，免去看不懂菜单的麻烦。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，记下他点的单，然后消失在大玻璃展示柜后面。A. wish愿望；B. suggestion建议；C. order点餐；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Moham decided that he would ____2____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”可知，Moham点了一杯冰淇淋，因此服务员是记下他点的单。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moham非常惊讶，接过杯子并感谢她，心里想着可能是自己用错了词。A. motivated受鼓舞的；B. moved感动的；C. determined下定决心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Moham decided that he would ____2____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”和“Above it was a long straw and some kind of drink.”可知，Moham点了一杯冰淇淋，但得到的是某种饮料，因此他会感到惊讶。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moham非常惊讶，接过杯子并感谢她，心里想着可能是自己用错了词。A. possibility可能性；B. signal信号；C. conclusion结论；D. reality现实。根据下文“that he had used wrong words”可推知，Moham觉得有可能是自己用错了词，导致得到的餐品与自己所点的不同。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moham对服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那个。”这次似乎效果更好。A. cakes蛋糕；B. salads沙拉；C. drinks饮料；D. strawberries草莓。根据下文“Moham took the cake”可知，Moham拿了蛋糕，因此是指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moham对服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那个。”这次似乎效果更好。A. spread传播；B. work奏效；C. develop发展；D. read阅读。根据上文“He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the ____6____ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,””和下文“Moham took the cake”可知，Moham改变了点餐的方式，直接指着东西告诉服务员自己想要的东西，得到了蛋糕，这种方式比之前的更奏效，即效果更好。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moham拿着蛋糕和他意外的苏打水走到一张桌子旁坐下开始吃。A. advanced先进的；B. wanted受通缉的；C. unexpected意外的；D. preferred更合意的。根据上文“Moham decided that he would ____2____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”可知，Moham点了一杯冰淇淋，这杯苏打水是他意料之外的东西。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么他在突尼斯的英语课上觉得英语那么简单，但到了实际说话时，却连自己想吃什么都点不到呢？A. special特别的；B. popular流行的；C. important重要的；D. easy简单的。根据下文表示转折的“but”和“he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat”可知，与“连自己想吃什么都点不到的情况”构成转折的应该是，他在突尼斯的英语课上觉得英语那么简单。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么他在突尼斯的英语课上觉得英语那么简单，但到了实际说话时，却连自己想吃什么都点不到呢？A. slowly缓慢地；B. carefully小心地；C. actually实际上；D. honestly诚实地。根据上文叙述的Moham和服务员点单冰淇淋，却得到苏打水可知，此处指实际用英语说话的情况。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，坐在隔壁桌目睹了整个过程的女孩对他笑了笑。A. process过程；B. discussion讨论；C. performance表现；D. argument争论。根据上文叙述的Moham和服务员点单冰淇淋，却得到苏打水，然后他改变点餐方式，拿到一块蛋糕可知，坐在隔壁桌的女孩是目睹了Moham点餐的整个过程。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别为你的英语感到困惑——如果你在这里住一段时间，就会变得更好。A. crazy疯狂的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Why was it that English had been so ____9____ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to ____10____ speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，因为点单不顺，Moham开始对自己的英语使用产生怀疑，坐在隔壁桌的女孩是劝告Moham不用为自己的英语感到困惑。故选C。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：别为你的英语感到困惑——如果你在这里住一段时间，就会变得更好。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. since自从。根据上文“you’ll get better at it”和下文“you’ve lived here for a while”可知，前面为结果，后面为条件，女孩是告诉Moham如果在这里住一段时间，他的英语就会变得更好。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来自西班牙，第一次在这里点沙拉时，最终端上来的是一盘鸡爪。A. came up出现；B. cheered up振作；C. showed up露面；D. ended up最终处于。根据上文“the first time I tried to order a salad here”和下文“with a plate of chicken feet”可推知，此处叙述女孩第一次点餐的经历，指她点的是沙拉，但最终得到的却是一盘鸡爪，短语end up with意为“以……结束，最终得到”。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人，而他的新城市也开始让他觉得更像一个可以称之为家的地方。A. fighting努力争取；B. planning计划；C. regretting后悔；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ____14____ with a plate of chicken feet. At least you got a soda!”可知，这位来自西班牙的女孩点餐的经历比Moham的还要糟糕，他们都面临着需要努力沟通的问题，短语fight to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选A。 A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a 1 in their front teeth: which, it’s unbelievable, 2 cracking the seeds”, he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he 3 it, I suddenly realized whenever I’m watching TV or 4 a report. I always mindlessly cracked sunflower seeds. My friend is unable to 5 why one works so much just to get one small 6 . When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. I remember my parents would be in the 7 cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be 8 , complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. I must have 9 how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to 10 one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how 11 they may seem. Not only in China. I find people 12 have all sorts of habits when it comes to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it 13 your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, which is 14 to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful 15 . 1．A．exposure B．slice C．crack D．peak 2．A．results from B．results in C．engages in D．differs from 3．A．recalled B．proceeded C．suspected D．mentioned 4．A．citing B．typing C．adapting D．applying 5．A．deny B．admit C．grasp D．approve 6．A．ingredient B．seed C．category D．quantity 7．A．courtyard B．kitchen C．restaurant D．mall 8．A．laid out B．set out C．put out D．cut out 9．A．learned B．anticipated C．convinced D．seen 10．A．highlight B．transform C．criticize D．revise 11．A．strange B．complex C．brilliant D．vivid 12．A．overall B．really C．alongside D．abroad 13．A．freezes B．ruins C．tricks D．attracts 14．A．devoted B．appealed C．contrary D．connected 15．A．tradition B．cuisine C．association D．recipe 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我见过很多上了年纪的中国人，他们很多人的门牙上都有裂缝，令人难以置信的是，这是咬碎种子的结果。”A. exposure暴露；B. slice薄片；C. crack裂缝；D. peak巅峰。根据后文“cracking the seeds”可知牙齿上有裂缝，故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我见过很多上了年纪的中国人，他们很多人的门牙上都有裂缝，令人难以置信的是，这是咬碎种子的结果。”A. results from由……引起；B. results in导致；C. engages in参与；D. differs from不同于。根据后文“cracking the seeds”可知，这些裂缝是由于咬碎种子引起的，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有注意到这个习惯，但是一旦他提到它，我突然意识到每当我看电视或打报告的时候，我总是无意识地嗑瓜子。A. recalled回想起；B. proceeded继续；C. suspected怀疑；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much.(一位英国朋友告诉我，他不明白为什么中国人这么喜欢把葵花籽当零食吃)”以及提到了牙齿有裂缝的现象，可知是对方提到了这件事，作者才注意到。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有注意到这个习惯，但是一旦他提到它，我突然意识到每当我看电视或打报告的时候，我总是无意识地嗑瓜子。A. citing引用；B. typing打字；C. adapting适应；D. applying申请。根据前文“ I’m watching TV or”可知，此处指作者打报告的时候会嗑瓜子，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友无法理解为什么一个人为了得到一粒小小的种子而如此努力。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. grasp理解，抓住；D. approve赞成。根据后文“why one works so much just to get one small”可知，外国朋友无法理解这种行为。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友无法理解为什么一个人为了得到一粒小小的种子而如此努力。A. ingredient原料；B. seed种子；C. category种类；D. quantity数量。呼应上文“cracking the seeds”指嗑瓜子的行为。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的父母会在厨房做饭。A. courtyard院子；B. kitchen厨房；C. restaurant餐厅；D. mall购物中心。根据后文“cooking”可知，做饭的是厨房。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在客厅里，一张大桌子已经摆好了，上面有漂亮的桌布，现成的馅料，还有装满糖果、水果和葵花籽的盘子。A. laid out布置好；B. set out出发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out熄火。根据后文“complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds”可知，此处指桌子已经摆好了，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年我一定学会了如何嗑瓜子。A. learned学会；B. anticipated预期；C. convinced说服；D. seen看见。根据上文“fruits and sunflower seeds”以及后文“how to crack sunflower seeds back then”可知，过年桌上摆着瓜子，所以作者推测自己那时候一定学会了如何嗑瓜子。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯上的选择是不对的，不管它们看起来有多奇怪。A. highlight突出；B. transform改变；C. criticize批评；D. revise修改。根据后文“one’s choice in food or eating habits”以及上文“I don’t think it’s right to”可知，作者认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯上的选择是不对的，故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯上的选择是不对的，不管它们看起来有多奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. complex复杂的；C. brilliant出色的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文“it’s unbelievable”和“no matter how”可知，批评对方的饮食习惯是不对的，无论这些习惯似乎多么奇怪。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅是在中国，我发现国外的人在饮食方面有各种各样的习惯。A. overall总的说来；B. really真地；C. alongside沿着；D. abroad在国外。根据前文“ Not only in China”和后文“In Denmark”可知，此处说的是国外的人在饮食方面也有各种各样的习惯。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丹麦，他们把咸鱼放在面包上，当晚餐吃，不管吃了是不是有口臭。A. freezes冻住；B. ruins毁灭；C. tricks技巧；D. attracts吸引。根据上文“they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner”可知，吃了咸鱼会有口臭，即毁坏你的气息，故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：们认为这是一种美味，与他们的文化有关。A. devoted献身的；B. appealed动词，呼吁；C. contrary相反的；D. connected联系的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“ They think it’s a delicacy”，结合后文“to their culture”可知，这与文化有关，应用be connected to。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一个很好的传统。A. tradition传统；B. cuisine烹饪；C. association协会；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“to their culture”可知，这种吃法与文化有关，所以是一种传统。故选A。 Organic, gluten-free, sugar-free... These labels are becoming more well-known, but still not 1 in many areas. That’s why Li Ming, a 17-year-old student, 2 his own organic snack store called “Green Bites” in his hometown’s downtown area, 3 to introduce a healthier snacking alternative. Li Ming and his classmates have always been aware of what they eat. “We love having snacks during breaks, but most of the time, we’re 4 with the ingredients and the quality,” Li Ming said. Then, he heard about a famous organic snack brand from a relative who had visited Europe. “I was 5 attracted and thought that our town could also benefit from such delicious and healthy snacks,” he added. Fortunately, during a family trip, Li Ming had the chance to visit the place where the brand 6 . He 7 as an intern in a local store that sold these snacks. “I got to taste a wide variety of them and also 8 the core values of the brand-providing healthy and natural snacks,” he said. In his town, with a growing number of people concerned about additives and preservatives, 9 truly organic snacks was a challenge. So, Li Ming decided to 10 this brand of organic snacks back home. Importing and 11 the store was no easy feat. There were a lot of procedures to follow. When it came to 12 staff, it was also a complicated task. Over 800 applications flooded in. “I 13 being involved in the interviews of every applicant,” Li Ming said. He remembered his early entrepreneurial spirit. “Back in junior high, I sold handmade bookmarks and small handicrafts to my schoolmates,” he said. He believes that entrepreneurship is about 14 the problems and demands in the daily lives of people and having the courage to take action to meet those 170 1．A．ordinary B．popular C．essential D．crucial 2．A．expanded B．ran C．visited D．repaired 3．A．aiming B．claiming C．demanding D．struggling 4．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．annoyed D．familiar 5．A．merely B．hardly C．occasionally D．instantly 6．A．originated B．disappeared C．operated D．encountered 7．A．instructed B．left C．served D．traveled 8．A．followed B．changed C．grasped D．questioned 9．A．finding B．selling C．storing D．eating 10．A．bring B．fetch C．carry D．send 11．A．setting up B．setting out C．setting down D．setting off 12．A．training B．managing C．hiring D．firing 13．A．handed over B．insisted on C．resorted to D．put off 14．A．solving B．ignoring C．identifying D．creating 15．A．promises B．chances C．requirements D．responses 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Li Ming创立有机零食店的经历及感悟。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些标签变得越来越为人所知，但在许多地区仍然不流行。A. ordinary普通的；B. popular流行的；C. essential必要的；D. crucial关键的。根据空前“becoming more well-known”及“but still not”可知，前后为转折关系，这些标签变得越来越为人所知，但在许多地区仍然不流行。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么17岁的学生Li Ming在家乡的市中心经营着一家名为“Green Bites”的有机零食店，旨在引入一种更健康的零食替代品。A. expanded扩展；B. ran经营；C. visited访问；D. repaired修理。根据空后“his own organic snack store”可知，Li Ming经营着自己的有机零食店。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么17岁的学生Li Ming在家乡的市中心经营着一家名为“Green Bites”的有机零食店，旨在引入一种更健康的零食替代品。A. aiming旨在；B. claiming声称；C. demanding要求；D. struggling挣扎。根据空后“introduce a healthier snacking alternative”可知，Li Ming经营零食店是为了介绍一种更健康的零食替代品。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Li Ming说：“我们喜欢在课间吃零食，但大多数时候，我们对零食的成分和质量感到失望。”A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空前“but”可知，此处为转折关系，前面说喜欢吃零食，后面应该是对零食的成分和质量不满意。故选B。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我立刻被吸引了，并且认为我们的小镇也能从这些美味又健康的零食中受益。”A. merely仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. occasionally偶尔；D. instantly立即。根据空后“and thought that our town could also benefit from such delicious and healthy snacks”可知，他很快就有了这样的想法，说明是立刻被吸引了。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在一次家庭旅行中，Li Ming有机会参观了该品牌的发源地。A. originated起源；B. disappeared消失；C. operated运营；D. encountered遇到。根据空前“visit the place where the brand”可知，是去参观品牌起源的地方。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在当地一家销售这些零食的商店担任实习生。A. instructed指导；B. left离开；C. served服务；D. traveled旅行。根据空后“as”可知，“serve as”是固定短语，意为“担任、充当”，这里表示他在商店里担任实习生。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我品尝了各种各样的零食，也掌握了这个品牌的核心价值观——提供健康和天然的零食。”A. followed跟随；B. changed改变；C. grasped掌握；D. questioned质疑。根据空后“the core values of the brand”可知，是掌握了品牌的核心价值观。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的小镇上，随着越来越多的人关注添加剂和防腐剂，找到真正的有机零食是一个挑战。A. finding找到；B. selling销售；C. storing储存；D. eating吃。根据空前“with a growing number of people concerned about additives and preservatives”和空后“a challenge”可知，找到真正的有机零食是一个挑战。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Li Ming决定把这种有机零食品牌带回家。A. bring带来；B. fetch取来；C. carry携带；D. send发送。根据空后“this brand of organic snacks back”可知，“bring...back”是固定短语，意为“把……带回来”，这里表示把这种有机零食品牌带回家。故选A。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：进口和开设商店并非易事。A. setting up建立、开设；B. setting out出发；C. setting down放置；D. setting off出发。根据空后“the store”可知，是开设商店。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当涉及到雇佣员工时，这也是一项复杂的任务。A. training培训；B. managing管理；C. hiring雇佣；D. firing解雇。根据空后“Over 800 applications flooded in.”可知，有很多申请涌来，说明是在雇佣员工。故选C。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Li Ming说：“我坚持参与对每一位申请人的面试。”A. handed over移交；B. insisted on坚持；C. resorted to求助于；D. put off推迟。根据空后“being involved in the interviews of every applicant”可知，他坚持参与对每个申请人的面试。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为创业是识别人们日常生活中的问题和需求，并有勇气采取行动来满足这些需求。A. solving解决；B. ignoring忽视；C. identifying识别；D. creating创造。根据空后“the problems and demands in the daily lives of people”可知，创业首先要识别出人们生活中的问题和需求。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为创业是识别人们日常生活中的问题和需求，并有勇气采取行动来满足这些需求。A. promises承诺；B. chances机会；C. requirements需求；D. responses回应。根据空前“the problems and demands”可知，此处要满足这些需求。故选C。 重难语篇提升练 As cicadas (蝉) emerge in parts of the United States in 2024, Josh Wicker, a biology enthusiast from South Carolina, is advocating for a different approach to these insects: 1 them, which is not an American dietary habit. Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary (烹饪的) 2 rather than an annoyance. Inspired by other 3 worldwide that include insects in their diets, Wicker decided to host an insectthemed dinner party to challenge American 4 . Wicker’s love for nature led him to 5 the idea of adding cicadas to his diet. He was motivated by the global 6 of eating cicadas. He 7 on social media to find interested diners, and the response was so 8 that he had to stop 9 attendees due to the great interest. For dinner, Wicker 10 a menu filled with insect delicacies, presented as hors d’oeuvres (开胃菜). The menu included innovative dishes such as pigs in a blanket with cicada heads and bacon-wrapped cicadas. The 11 from his friends were a mix of curiosity and fear. While some were eager to try the 12 dishes, others were more 13 . Wicker’s experiment not only provided a unique dining experience but also offered a new view on the 14 between humans and the natural world. It encourages people to 15 their comfort zones of food and consider insects as a sustainable and nutritious food source. 1．A．charting B．consuming C．ignoring D．protecting 2．A．accident B．business C．entertainment D．opportunity 3．A．suggestions B．issues C．alarms D．cultures 4．A．ideas B．strategies C．dreams D．promises 5．A．explain B．abandon C．explore D．reform 6．A．order B．market C．level D．practice 7．A．reached out B．showed off C．profited off D．led out 8．A．enthusiastic B．careful C．special D．clear 9．A．naming B．mentioning C．accepting D．applauding 10．A．evaluated B．created C．recognized D．claimed 11．A．reactions B．inspirations C．resources D．comparisons 12．A．appetizing B．typical C．strange D．disappointing 13．A．excited B．hesitant C．confused D．confident 14．A．difference B．conflict C．separation D．relationship 15．A．look up to B．step out of C．make use of D．give way to 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了来自南卡罗来纳州的生物学爱好者乔希·威克尝试烹饪蝉这种动物，为此还制作了都是昆虫的美味佳肴菜单。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着蝉在2024年出现在美国部分地区，来自南卡罗来纳州的生物学爱好者乔希·威克正在倡导一种不同的方法来对付这些昆虫：吃掉它们，这不是美国人的饮食习惯。A. charting绘制图表；B. consuming吃，消耗；C. ignoring忽视；D. protecting保护。根据后文“Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary”可知，他的建议是吃掉这种昆虫。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威克认为蝉是烹饪的好机会，而不是讨厌的东西。A. accident事故；B. business生意；C. entertainment娱乐；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary”指他把蝉看作是烹饪的好机会。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到世界上其他饮食中包括昆虫的文化的启发，威克决定举办一个以昆虫为主题的晚宴，以挑战美国人的想法。A. suggestions建议；B. issues问题；C. alarms警报；D. cultures文化。根据上文“Inspired by other”以及后文“worldwide that include insects in their diets”可知，他这么做是因为受到了其他饮食文化的启发。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到世界上其他饮食中包括昆虫的文化的启发，威克决定举办一个以昆虫为主题的晚宴，以挑战美国人的想法。A. ideas想法；B. strategies策略；C. dreams梦想；D. promises承诺。根据上文“which is not an American dietary habit”可知，吃掉蝉不是美国人的习惯，他这么做是为了挑战美国人的想法。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威克对大自然的热爱使他开始探索在饮食中加入蝉的想法。A. explain解释；B. abandon抛弃；C. explore探索；D. reform改革。根据上文“Wicker sees cicadas as a culinary”以及后文“the idea of adding cicadas to his diet”指对大自然的热爱使他开始探索在饮食中加入蝉的想法。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来自于全球吃蝉的做法。A. order订单；B. market市场；C. level水平；D. practice做法。根据上文“worldwide that include insects in their diets”以及后文“of eating cicadas”指灵感来源全球吃蝉的做法。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在社交媒体上联系感兴趣的食客，人们的反应非常热烈，由于兴趣太大，他不得不停止接受食客。A. reached out联系，伸出手；B. showed off炫耀；C. profited off从……中获利；D. led out延伸。根据后文“on social media to find interested diners”指他在社交媒体上联系感兴趣的食客。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在社交媒体上寻找感兴趣的食客，人们的反应非常热烈，由于兴趣太大，他不得不停止接受食客。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. careful仔细的；C. special特别的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“due to the great interest”可知，人们的反应非常热烈，兴趣很大。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在社交媒体上寻找感兴趣的食客，人们的反应非常热烈，由于兴趣太大，他不得不停止接受食客。A. naming命名；B. mentioning提及；C. accepting接受；D. applauding鼓掌。根据后文“attendees due to the great interest”可知，由于兴趣太大，他不得不停止接受食客。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐时，威克制作了一份菜单，里面都是昆虫的美味佳肴，作为开胃小菜。A. evaluated评估；B. created创造；C. recognized认可；D. claimed声称。根据后文“a menu filled with insect delicacies”指他制作了都是昆虫的菜单。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友们的反应是既好奇又害怕。A. reactions反应；B. inspirations启示；C. resources资源；D. comparisons对比。根据后文“a mix of curiosity and fear”可知，好奇又害怕是朋友的反应。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人渴望尝试这些奇怪的菜肴，但其他人则更加犹豫。A. appetizing开胃的；B. typical典型的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“a menu filled with insect delicacies”以及美国人不吃昆虫，所以此处这种菜肴对美国人来说很奇怪。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人渴望尝试这些奇怪的菜肴，但其他人则更加犹豫。A. excited激动的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“While some were eager to try the”中while引导让步状语从句，表示转折，说明有些人渴望尝试，但是其他人更加犹豫。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威克的实验不仅提供了独特的用餐体验，也为人类与自然世界的关系提供了新的视角。A. difference差异；B. conflict冲突；C. separation分开；D. relationship关系。根据后文“between humans and the natural world”指为人类与自然世界的关系提供了新的视角。故选D。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它鼓励人们走出食物的舒适区，将昆虫视为可持续的营养食物来源。A. look up to尊敬；B. step out of走出；C. make use of利用；D. give way to让位于。根据后文“their comfort zones of food and consider insects as a sustainable and nutritious food source”可知，威克的实验鼓励人们走出食物的舒适区，将昆虫视为可持续的营养食物来源。故选B。 Here’s one of my earliest food memories. I was 1 my nose to the glass of the cabinet at a local American-style cookie shop, drawn in by the 2 sugary scent from the ovens used to bake them 3 . It was unlike anything I’d eaten before. Once I was old enough to have the 4 of the kitchen, I became obsessed with trying to 5 how to make my own cookies, with absolutely no success. Years later, I revisited the 6 at work when I was tasked with creating a perfect chocolate chip cookie 7 for a magazine feature. A few co-workers kindly recommended their favourite to me but, 8 , none hit the spot, so I started from scratch, analysed the situation and learned a lot in the process. All in all, I’ve 9 that I’ve baked upwards of 700 chocolate chip cookies — partly seeking 10 , but also for many, many bake sales. The hunt for a foolproof (万无一失的) recipe has meant I’ve tested countless 11 and analysed what it takes to make a very sought-after thing — a unique chocolate chip cookie. In all that time, I’ve made 12 : overcooked them, undercooked them, tried cookies that were 13 cakey; ones that burned around the edge but were still raw in the centre. In the words of Thomas Edison: I did not 14 — I simply found multiple ways that didn’t work, and it ultimately led to me learning many tricks to get the kind of cookie I 15 . 1．A．pointing B．leading C．tying D．pressing 2．A．familiar B．evident C．similar D．horrible 3．A．fresh B．expensive C．remote D．raw 4．A．right B．gift C．run D．picture 5．A．work out B．show off C．put forward D．write down 6．A．pleasure B．reference C．tension D．challenge 7．A．shelter B．world C．recipe D．weapon 8．A．fortunately B．sadly C．sincerely D．internally 9．A．calculated B．predicted C．forgot D．denied 10．A．comfort B．perfection C．advice D．employment 11．A．versions B．dimensions C．viruses D．tablets 12．A．decisions B．plans C．appointments D．mistakes 13．A．encouragingly B．convincingly C．disappointingly D．increasingly 14．A．complain B．fail C．submit D．regret 15．A．offer B．recognize C．praise D．desire 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最早被美式饼干的甜味吸引，长大后多次尝试自制饼干均未成功，后来工作中为创作食谱再次挑战，虽历经烤焦、未熟等诸多失误，但最终学会技巧做出理想的饼干。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把鼻子贴在当地一家美式饼干店橱柜的玻璃上，被烤箱里刚烤出的饼干那明显的甜味所吸引。A. pointing指着；B. leading带领；C. tying系；D. pressing按，贴。根据下文“my nose to the glass of the cabinet at a local American-style cookie shop, drawn in by the ____2____ sugary scent from the ovens”可推知，作者是被从烤箱中散发出的甜味吸引，把鼻子贴在饼干店橱柜的玻璃上。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把鼻子贴在当地一家美式饼干店橱柜的玻璃上，被烤箱里刚烤出的饼干那明显的甜味所吸引。A. familiar熟悉的；B. evident明显的；C. similar相似的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“sugary scent from the ovens used to bake them”可推知，evident“明显的”符合语境，用来烤饼干的烤箱会散发出明显的甜味，下一句“It was unlike anything I’d eaten before.”表明familiar“熟悉的”或similar“相似的”不符合语境。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把鼻子贴在当地一家美式饼干店橱柜的玻璃上，被烤箱里刚烤出的饼干那明显的甜味所吸引。A. fresh新鲜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. remote偏远的；D. raw生的。根据上文“the ovens used to bake them”可推知，烤箱里烤着新鲜热乎的饼干，即刚烤出的饼干。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：等我长大到可以在厨房里自由活动时，我就痴迷于想出如何自己做饼干，但完全没有成功。A. right权利；B. gift礼物；C. run使用自由；D. picture照片。根据上文“Once I was old enough to”可推知，随着作者长大，他获准充分使用厨房，即可以在厨房里自由活动，短语have the run of意为“获准充分使用”。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：等我长大到可以在厨房里自由活动时，我就痴迷于想出如何自己做饼干，但完全没有成功。A. work out想出；B. show off炫耀；C. put forward提出；D. write down写下。根据下文“how to make my own cookies, with absolutely no success”可推知，作者是痴迷于想出如何自己做饼干，但没有成功。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当我在工作中接到为一本杂志专题创作一份完美巧克力曲奇食谱的任务时，我再次迎接这个挑战。A. pleasure愉快；B. reference参考；C. tension紧张；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I became obsessed with trying to ____5____ how to make my own cookies, with absolutely no success”可知，作者想自己做饼干，但没有成功，因此是再次迎接做饼干这个挑战。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当我在工作中接到为一本杂志专题创作一份完美巧克力曲奇食谱的任务时，我再次迎接这个挑战。A. shelter庇护所；B. world世界；C. recipe食谱；D. weapon武器。根据下文“The hunt for a foolproof (万无一失的) recipe”可知，作者需要寻找一个万无一失的食谱，因此他接到的任务是为一本杂志专题创作一份完美巧克力曲奇食谱。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几位同事好心地向我推荐了他们最喜欢的食谱，但令人伤心的是，没有一个符合我的要求，所以我从头开始，分析情况，并在这个过程中学到了很多。A. fortunately幸运地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. internally在内部。根据下文“none hit the spot”可知，同事推荐的食谱没有一个符合作者的要求，因此是令人伤心的情况。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我算了一下，我已经烤了超过700块巧克力曲奇——部分是为了追求完美，也有很多是为了烘焙义卖。A. calculated计算；B. predicted预测；C. forgot忘记；D. denied否认。根据下文“that I’ve baked upwards of 700 chocolate chip cookies”可推知，作者是计算了自己烘焙过的巧克力曲奇的数量。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我算了一下，我已经烤了超过700块巧克力曲奇——部分是为了追求完美，也有很多是为了烘焙义卖。A. comfort安慰；B. perfection完美；C. advice建议；D. employment就业。根据下文“The hunt for a foolproof (万无一失的) recipe”可知，作者需要寻找一个万无一失的食谱，因此部分是为了追求完美。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：寻找一个万无一失的食谱意味着我测试了无数个版本，分析了制作一种备受追捧的东西——独特的巧克力曲奇所需的条件。A. versions版本；B. dimensions尺寸；C. viruses病毒；D. tablets药片。根据下文“analysed what it takes to make a very sought-after thing — a unique chocolate chip cookie”可知，作者分析了制作独特的巧克力曲奇所需的条件，因此是测试了无数个曲奇的版本。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我犯过很多错误：把饼干烤焦了，没烤熟，试过烤出来像蛋糕一样令人失望的饼干；还有边缘烤糊了但中间还是生的饼干。A. decisions决定；B. plans计划；C. appointments约会；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“overcooked them, undercooked them”和“ones that burned around the edge but were still raw in the centre”可知，作者有时把饼干烤焦了，有时没烤熟，还烤出过边缘烤糊了但中间还是生的饼干，因此是指犯过很多错误。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我犯过很多错误：把饼干烤焦了，没烤熟，试过烤出来像蛋糕一样令人失望的饼干；还有边缘烤糊了但中间还是生的饼干。A. encouragingly鼓励地；B. convincingly有说服力地；C. disappointingly令人失望地；D. increasingly越来越多地。根据下文“cakey”可知，作者烤出过像蛋糕一样的饼干，说明饼干没成功，是令人失望的。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用托马斯·爱迪生的话说：我没有失败——我只是找到了很多行不通的方法，而这最终让我学会了很多技巧，做出了我渴望的那种饼干。A. complain抱怨；B. fail失败；C. submit提交；D. regret后悔。根据下文“I simply found multiple ways that didn’t work”可知，作者认为自己只是找到了很多行不通的方法，因此是指没有失败。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用托马斯·爱迪生的话说：我没有失败——我只是找到了很多行不通的方法，而这最终让我学会了很多技巧，做出了我渴望的那种饼干。A. offer提供；B. recognize认出；C. praise赞扬；D. desire渴望。根据上文“analysed what it takes to make a very sought-after thing — a unique chocolate chip cookie”可知，作者分析了制作一种备受追捧的东西——独特的巧克力曲奇所需的条件，他一直渴望做出理想的那种饼干。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $