Unit 4 A better me 核心知识与专项习题巩固（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2025秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 A better me 核心知识清单与专项习题巩固 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、核心知识清单 （一）重点单词 1. goal 目标 2. exercise 运动，锻炼 3. healthily 健康地 4. survey 调查 5. test 测验，测试 6. improve 改善，改进 7. match 比赛 8. skill 技能，技巧 9. pass 递，传递 10. late 迟到的 11. before 在……以前 12. afraid 害怕的 13. complete 完成 14. sentence 句子 15. verb 动词 16. moreover 此外，而且 17. sell 卖，出售 18. buy 买 19. medicine 药 20. rush 急速行进，冲 （二）重点短语 1. set a goal 设定目标 2. do exercise 做运动 3. eat healthily 健康饮食 4. do a survey 做调查 5. have a match 进行一场比赛 6. improve English 提高英语 7. pass the ball 传球 8. be late for 迟到 9. be afraid of 害怕 10. set the world record 创造世界纪录 （三）重点背默句子（中英对照） 1. My goal is to improve my English. 我的目标是提高我的英语水平。 2. We should eat healthily and do more exercise. 我们应该健康饮食，多做运动。 3. They will have a basketball match next Friday. 他们下周五有一场篮球比赛。 4. How do you improve your listening skill? 你如何提高你的听力技能？ 5. Don’t be late for the English test. 英语测试别迟到。 6. She is afraid of speaking in public. 她害怕在公共场合说话。 7. Let’s do a survey about students’ hobbies. 让我们做一个关于学生爱好的调查。 8. He can pass the ball very quickly in the match. 他在比赛中传球能传得很快。 （四）语法要点 1. 动词不定式：用于表达目标，结构为 主语 + be + to + 动词原形 ，例：My goal is to learn swimming. 2. 情态动词 should：用于提出建议，后接动词原形，例：We should keep our classroom clean. 3. 一般将来时：will + 动词原形  结构表示将要发生的动作，例：They will have a football match. 4. 特殊疑问句 How：用于询问方式方法，例：How do you improve your English? 5. 固定搭配 be afraid of：后接名词或动名词，表“害怕……”，例：She is afraid of dogs. 二、专项习题巩固 （一）单词拼写（根据中文提示或首字母写单词） 1. 目标 ____________ 2. 锻炼 ____________ 3. 改善 ____________ 4. 比赛 ____________ 5. 迟到的 ____________ 6. My g______ is to run 500 meters in two minutes. 7. We should eat h______ to keep our body strong. 8. They will have an English t______ next Monday. 9. He wants to i______ his basketball skills this term. 10. Don’t r______ to school, or you may fall down. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s your new goal? —It’s ______ more books this term. A. read B. to read C. reads ( ) 2. We ______ do more exercise every day. It’s good for us. A. should B. will C. are ( ) 3. They ______ a volleyball match against Class Two next week. A. have B. had C. will have ( ) 4. —______ do you improve your writing? —By keeping a diary. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 5. She is afraid ______ swimming in the river. A. of B. to C. with ( ) 6. Don’t be late ______ the meeting. It will start at 9:00. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 7. Let’s ______ a survey about our favorite sports. A. do B. to do C. doing ( ) 8. He is good at basketball, and he can ______ the ball well. A. give B. pass C. take ( ) 9. We need to ______ the sentences with right verbs. A. complete B. finish C. make ( ) 10. —What’s in the bag? —There is some ______ in it. A. medicines B. medicine C. a medicine （三）英汉互译 1. 设定目标 ____________ 2. 健康饮食 ____________ 3. 进行足球比赛 ____________ 4. 提高听力技能 ____________ 5. 害怕在公众面前说话 ____________ 6. do a survey ____________ 7. pass the ball ____________ 8. be late for class ____________ 9. set the world record ____________ 10. be afraid of dogs ____________ （四）短语匹配 1. set a goal A. 传球 2. have a match B. 做调查 3. do a survey C. 设定目标 4. pass the ball D. 害怕 5. be afraid of E. 进行比赛 （五）句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. His goal is to learn to play the piano.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his goal? 2. We should drink more water every day.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ more water every day. 3. They will have a sports meeting next month.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a sports meeting next month? 4. I improve my English by listening to songs.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you improve your English? 5. She is afraid of speaking English.（改为同义句） She is afraid ______ ______ English. 专项习题巩固参考答案 （1） 单词拼写 1. goal 2. exercise 3. improve 4. match 5. late 6. goal 7. healthily 8. test 9. improve 10. rush （二）单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B （三）英汉互译 1. set a goal 2. eat healthily 3. have a football match 4. improve listening skills 5. be afraid of speaking in public 6. 做调查 7. 传球 8. 上课迟到 9. 创造世界纪录 10. 害怕狗 （四）短语匹配 1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D （五）句型转换 1. What is 2. shouldn’t drink 3. Will; have 4. How do 5. to speak 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $