内容正文:
专题03 时间介词、频度副词、疑问句、some和any及
there be句型(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 4
Unit 6
Unit 7
时间介词、频度副词、疑问句、some和any、there be句型
单项选择
完成句子
语法填空等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 时间介词和频度副词
Grammar A---表示时间的介词(in/on/at)
时间状语往往由介词短语充当,不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同,我们常用in、on或at来表示时间。
at
1.某一时刻 at 4:15 at six o’clock
2.在一日三餐前 at breakfast
3.在无day的节日前 at Christmas
4.在具体年龄前 at 12 (years old)/at 8 years old
on
1.在星期 名称前 on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday
2.在某月某日前 on 1 September
3.某一天的上午、下午、晚上 on a cold morning/Sunday afternoon
4.特定的节日(一天) on Children's Day/ on May Day
in
1.在一天早中晚前 in the morning/afternoon/evening
2.在月份前 in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/
November/December
3.在年份前 in 2008/2022/2100
4.在季节前 in spring/summer/autumn/winter
注意:
如果节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,我们用at, 如: at Christmas/at the Spring Festival。
在没有day节日前用 at。如:
1). Christmas 圣诞节 2). Spring Festival 春节 3). Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节
4). Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 5). Halloween 万圣节前夜
在有day节日前用 on。如:
1).New Year’s Day元旦节 2).Children’s Day儿童节 3).May Day五一节
4).Mother’s Day母亲节 5).Father’s Day父亲节 6).Teachers’ Day教师节
7).Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
Grammar B---频度副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词被称为频度副词,可与一般现在时连用,表示做某件事的频率。如:
He always takes a walk after dinner.他总是晚饭后去散步。
They are never late for school.他们上学从不迟到。
Many Chinese people often pay with mobile phones now.现在很多中国人经常用手机进行支付。
注意:
1.频度副词所表示的频率由高到低为:
always (总是100%)usually(通常80%)often (经常60%)sometimes(有时40%)seldom(很少20%)never(从不0%)
2.频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面、助动词do/does和动词be的后面。如:
It is usually hot in summer. 夏天天气通常是热的。
My father often walks home.我的父亲经常步行回家。
We do not often go to the cinema.我们不经常去看电影。
拓展:
1). never 反义词 always ; often 反义词 seldom
2). never和seldom表示否定; sometimes/often/usually/always表示肯定。
3).频度副词还有:
every+段时间 (day/week/month---etc) //次数+段时间:once/twice/three times a year---etc
4).sometimes=at times=from time to time
5).sometimes/some times/sometime/some time的区别:
sometimes有时some times 一些次sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间
6).how often是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问,可翻译为“多久(一次)”。如:
---How often are you late for school? ---Never.
---How often does Eddie walk to his bowl? ---Many times a day.
---How often does Amy go swimming? ---Every week.
【即时检测】
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My sister is a polite girl. She ________ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”.
A.never B.often C.usually D.always
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏·期末)I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A.seldom B.always C.often D.sometimes
3.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Her sister Lily goes to the Art Club ________ the afternoon of every Friday.
A.on B.in C.of D.at
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar.
A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on
知识点02 疑问句
用以提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种形式。
一般疑问句
用yes或no作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句以be动词、情态动词或助动词开头, 读时用升调, 回答通常比较简短。使用一般疑问句时应特别注意问句与答句在人称、数、时态上的一致。如:
-Is the shirt made of cotton?这件衬衫是棉质的吗?-No. It's made of wool.不是,是羊毛的。
-Can I try them on?我可以试穿吗?-Yes, of course.是的,当然可以。
-Do you like this blue T-shirt?你喜欢这件蓝色T恤吗?-Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。
一般疑问句主要有如下特点:
1.用yes或no 作答(有时根据语气的不同,yes也可以由sure, certainly, of course 等词代替,no 可由sorry 代替)。
2.答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。如果问句中主语是this/that,回答时用it代替;如果问句中主语是these/those,回答时用they 代替。
3.沿用问句中的引导词(be动词、情态动词或助动词), 即用什么词问就用什么词回答。如:
-Are you a teacher? -你是老师吗? -Yes, I am.-是的,我是。-No, I'm not.-不,我不是。
-Do you like swimming?-你喜欢游泳吗? -Yes, I do.-是的,我喜欢。-No, I don't.-不,我不喜欢。
注意有下列情况时例外:
1.用情态动词 must 提问时,否定回答用 needn't或don't have to.
-Must I finish my homework now ,Miss Brown? -布朗老师,我必须现在就完成家庭作业吗?
-Yes , you must.-是的,你必须。 -No, you needn't.-不,你不必。
2.用其他词语代替 yes 或 no 来回答,从而使语气变得客气、委婉。
-Can you come and help me with the washing? -你能过来帮我洗衣服吗?
-I'm afraid not. I'm busy mending my bike. -恐怕不行,我正忙着修理我的自行车呢。
3.否定的一般疑问句通常以be 动词、情态动词或助动词与 not 的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no,但其汉语翻译与原意正好相反。
-Aren't you a student?-你难道不是学生吗?(表示惊讶)
-Yes, I am.-不,我是。-No, I'm not.-是的,我不是。
特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能用 yes 或no,读降调。因大多数疑问词以wh-开头,故特殊疑问句又被称为“wh-问句”。我们使用特殊疑问句询问一些具体信息。如:
What is your favourite colour?你最喜欢什么颜色?
Whose shoes are these?这些是谁的鞋子?
疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。
1.疑问代词:可以对主语、表语、宾语、定语提问,如what(什么,对物提问),who(谁,对人提问),which(哪一个),whose(谁的),whom(宾格“谁”)。
-Who is that man over there? -那边的那个男人是谁?
-He is our new English teacher, Mr. Wang. -他是我们的新英语老师,王老师。
-What can you see on the desk? -你能在桌上看见什么?
-I can see a book. -我能看见一本书。
2.疑问副词:用于对状语提问,如 when(何时),where(何地),how( 怎样),why(为什么)等。
-When were you born? -你是什么时候出生的?
-I was born in 1993.-我生于1993年。
-How do you usually go to school?-你通常怎样去上学?
-I usually go to school by bus.-我常常坐公交车去上学。
3.疑问词组:how long, how far, how many/much, how often, what time, how old 等。
-How many students are there in your class? -你们班有多少学生?
-There are 42. -有42名。
4.否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等语气。
Why don't you stay at home and have a rest?=Why not stay at home and have a rest?
你为什么不待在家里休息呢?
常见的疑问词的用法如下:
疑问词 含义 例 句
what 什么 What is your name/job?
what class/ grade 哪个班级/年级 What class/grade are you in?
what colour 什么颜色 What colour is your new jacket?
what time 几点 What time does the show start?
when 什么时候 When is your birthday party?
where 哪里 Where do they live?
who 谁 Who is the man in a blue sweater?
why 为什么 Why do many people like hanfu?
whose 谁的 Whose design is your favourite?
which 哪一个 Which T-shirt matches this skirt?
how 怎么样 How do we go to the museum?
how many 多少(可数) How many students are there in your class?
how much 多少(不可数) How much milk do you drink every day?
how old 几岁/多少岁 How old is your Art teacher?
how often 多长时间一次 How often do you go to the library?
how long 多长 How long is the Yangtze River?
多久 How long do you watch TV every day?
how far 多远 How far is your home from school?
how tall 多高 How tall is the girl over there?
注意:
1.特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而要针对问题回答,即问什么答什么。如:
-How is the girl these days? -这个女孩最近怎么样?
-She is fine.-她挺好的。(√)
-Yes. -好的。(x)
2.针对疑问词what time的回答多为具体时间,而针对when的回答既可以是大概时间,也可以是具体时间。如: -What time does the fashion show start?-时装表演几点开始? -At seven o'clock.七点。
-When do you watch the fashion show?-你什么时候看时装表演?
-On Wednesday afternoon.-周三下午,
3.疑问词whose、which后可以跟名词。如:
Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衫?
Which scarf do you like?你喜欢哪条围巾?
4.当对价格或金额提问时,用how much。如:
How much is your T-shirt?你的T恤多少钱?
选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答不能用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择的部分?
-Do you like silk scarf or cotton scarf?-你喜欢丝质的围巾还是棉质的围巾?
-Silk.-丝质的。
-Is your friend a boy or a girl? -你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?
-A girl.-女孩。
2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句,+A or B?
-Which do you like better, Maths or English?-数学和英语你更喜欢哪一科?
-English. -英语。
-Which dress do you like, this one or that one?-你喜欢哪条裙子,这条还是那条?
-I like this one.-我喜欢这条。
【即时检测】
1.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Peter, ________ your brother good at English?
—Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English homework.
A.is B.do C.are D.does
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)— ________ PE lessons do you have every week?
— Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy.
A.How often B.How long
C.How much D.How many
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Do you like Maths or English?
—________. It’s great fun to learn another language.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.English D.Maths
知识点03 some和any、there be句型
一、用some和any表示数量
我们可以用some和any这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。
1.some和 any 表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。如:
There are some gifts on the desk.桌上有一些礼物。
I want to buy some food.我想买一些食物。
There are not any oranges in the shop.商店里没有柑橘了。
Do you have any free time?你有空吗?
2.some 常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
He has some new notebooks.他有一些新笔记本。
He does not have any new notebooks.他没有新笔记本。
Does he have any new notebooks?他有新笔记本吗?
注意:
★我们提出建议或请求时即使是疑问句也常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。如:
Would you like some drink?你想喝点饮料吗?
-Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories?你能给我讲一些中国成语故事吗?
-Sure. How about the story of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya?当然。管鲍之交的故事怎么样?
★当any用于肯定句时,表示“任何……”,表示不限制数量或种类的情况。如:
If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有任何麻烦,告诉我。
Any student can go there.任何一个学生都可以去那里。
★some 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时,some 表示某个,any 表示任何一个。如:
I have read this article in some magazine. 我在某杂志上读到过这篇文章。
Please correct the mistakes, if any. 请纠正其中的错误。
★some 和数词连用表示“大约”,any 可与比较级连用表示程度。如:
There are some 3,000 students in this school. 这所学校大约有三千名学生。
Do you feel any better today? 今天你感觉好些了吗?
二、there be 结构
1.我们常常会用there be结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”。如:
There is a shopping mall near the bank.银行附近有一个商场。
There are a lot of friends at my birthday party.我生日会上来了很多朋友。
There is not any water in her glass.她的杯子里没有水了。
Are there any girl students in the team?队里有女学生吗?
2.there be 结构中,动词be的单复数形式与紧跟其后的名词一致,即“邻近原则”。其后的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词,动词be用单数形式;其后的名词如果是可数名词复数,动词be用复数形式。
注意: 当there be后面有两个或两个以上的名词时,动词be的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词一致,即“邻近原则”。如:
There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女生和两个男生。
There are two boys and a girl in the classroom.教室里有两个男生和一个女生。
3.there be结构的否定句式是在动词be后加not; 如:
1).There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些水。
→There isn’t any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水。
2).There are some children in the park. 公园里有一些孩子。
→There aren’t any children in the park. 公园里没有小孩。
4.一般疑问句式是把动词be提前至句首,应答时可以说“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there is/are not.”。 如:
-Is there a chair in the room? -房间里有一张椅子吗?-No, there isn’t. -不,没有。
-Are there any pictures on the wall? -墙上有什么画吗?Yes, there are. -是的,有。
5.要注意区分there be和have的用法。there be结构表示“存在”,而have表示“拥有”。如:
There is a picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。
I have some pictures.我有一些画。
★当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用。如:
There are six windows in the walls of our classroom. = Our classroom has six windows. 我们教室的墙上装有六扇窗户。
There are 1200 students in our school. = Our school has 1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。
【即时检测】
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves?
—Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money.
A.any; some B.some; some C.some; any D.any; any
2. There are some apples in the basket.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ apples in the basket?
3. She wants some milk.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ _______ milk?
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
单项选择
1. We usually have a class meeting ______ Friday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. My brother often gets up ______ 6:30 a.m. on weekdays.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. Our school trip will take place ______ autumn this year.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
4. They always have a big dinner ______ Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. We started learning English ______ 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
6. My sister ______ helps with housework. She does it four times a week.
A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly
7. We ______ have a test on Fridays, but not every week.
A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
8. He is good at English and ______ gets good grades in English exams.
A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly
9. It rains a lot here, so we ______ play outside on rainy days.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
10. They ______ go to the library on weekends. Maybe once a month.
A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always
11.—Is your name Daniel?
—________ What about yours?
A.Yes, I am. B.No, it is. C.No, I’m not. D.Yes, it is.
12.—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess?
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is
13.—________ is Jeremy Lin?
—He is a famous Asian-American basketball player.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.How old
14.—________ tennis ball is this?
—Oh. it’s mine. Thanks.
A.Who B.Where C.Whose
15.—The bookstore is closing soon. I’ve got Harry Potter and a magazine. ______ do we need to buy?
—Hmm. Maybe a notebook?
A.What else B.What other C.Which else D.Which other
16.— ________ do you go to the library every week? —Three times.
A.How often B.How much C.How many times D.How long
17.—________ does your club activity take place, Amy?
—On Monday afternoon. You can come too!
A.How B.What C.When D.Who
18.24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color?
—__________
A.A cool color. B.Yes, a warm color.
C.No, I like cool color better. D.A hotter color.
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
一、选词填空
1.My brother will sing an English song (in/on) Children’s Day.
2.Mike was born (on/in) 2005. His birthday is (on/in) April 2nd.
3. weekends, I can go to the park with my parents. (to/in/on)
4.We usually have the first class eight o’clock. (at/in/on)
5. the morning, people usually go out to do some exercise. (at/in/on)
二、完成句子
6.太阳从不在西边升起。
The sun rises in the west.
7.Tom’s uncle always goes fishing at the weekend. (改为否定句)
Tom’s uncle fishing at the weekend.
8.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Sandy goes to the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday. (改为同义句)
Sandy goes to the dancing club week.
9.(22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Daniel often has hamburgers and cola for meals. (改为否定意义表达)
Daniel has hamburgers cola for meals.
10.你一次可以借三本书。
You can three books .
11. 桌子上有一些水果。
_______ _______ _______ fruit on the table.
12. 他没有任何钱。
He _______ have _______ money.
13. 我们需要为假期节省一些钱。
We need to _______ _______ money for the holiday.
14. 他们家每个月都制定预算。
Their family _______ _______ _______ every month.
15. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。
_______ _______ _______ milk in the fridge.
三、句型转换
16. There is a book on the desk.(改为否定句)
There _______ _______ a book on the desk.
17. He has some friends in America.(改为否定句)
He _______ _______ _______ friends in America.
18. There is a pen in the pencil case.(改为复数句)
There _______ _______ _______ in the pencil cases.
14. They have some money.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they _______ _______ money?
19. There are five people in my family.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in your family?
20. I spend 20 per cent of my money on books.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ of your money do you spend on books?
21. There is some bread on the plate.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ bread on the plate?
22. She buys some vegetables every day.(改为否定句)
She _______ _______ _______ vegetables every day.
四、语法填空。根据短文内容,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
My family always makes a budget. Every month, 23. ______ (there be) a list of our expenses. First, we need to pay for our house and food—these are our daily needs. We also save 24. ______ money in the bank.
Mum often says, "Don't buy 25. ______ things you don't need." Last week, I wanted 26. ______ new toys, but Mum told me we didn't have 27. ______ extra money that month.
In our kitchen, 28. ______ (there be) some vegetables and fruit, but there isn't 29. ______ meat. Dad will buy 30. ______ this afternoon.
Do you have 31. ______ good ideas for managing money? I think 32. ______ (there be) many ways—like making a budget!
易混易错(测试时间:25分钟)
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Why do you think I can ________ be a great singer?
—Because you don’t like singing.
A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes
2.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—You look strong and fit. ________ do you do sport?
—I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day.
A.How much; often B.How long; seldom C.How often; usually D.How often; never
3.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Math is interesting but hard to learn. I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy ________.
A.usually is B.always does C.never is D.seldom does
4.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)But Li Hua ________ goes to bed late because he needs to finish too much homework every day.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never
5.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)To keep slim, Sandy ________ eats any snacks or sweet food.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always
6.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Why do you think I can ________ be a great writer?
—Because you don’t like reading much.
A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes
7.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)My mother often does some cooking but my father ________.
A.usually is B.always does C.never is D.seldom does
8.—________ does he play volleyball with his friends every week?
—________.
A.How often; Twice B.How long; Twice a week
C.How many times; Twice D.How often; Twice week
9.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—The Shenzhou XVIII returned to Earth successfully ________ 1:24 a.m., November 4th.
—Yes, all my family were excited ________ that day.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.at; /
10.(25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Did you watch the great military parade (阅兵仪式) ______ the morning of 3 September?
—Of course. It’s really exciting.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
11.(25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)—When shall we meet?
—Let’s meet ________ the evening ________ 25 December.
A.on; of B.in; in C.on; on D.in; of
12.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)All the students in our school join in different club activities ________ Friday afternoons.
A.at B.on C.in D./
13.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)The Wuxi International Cherry Blossom Festival usually starts ______ March.
A.in B.on C.at D.between
14.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)There will be a big book sale at our school ________ lunchtime ________ this Thursday.
A.in; on B.at; on C.in;/ D.at; /
15.(25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29 January 2025.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
16.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Lucy is my new friend. I usually go to her home ________ Saturday afternoons to play board games and chat together.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
17.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)It’s a good idea to go jogging ________ a sunny morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
18.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Li Hua would like to take part in a Lego party ________ Sunday afternoon, so he practices after dinner ________ every evening.
A.in; at B.on; at C.on; / D.on; in
19.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Sandy goes to the Reading Club ________ every Monday afternoon and goes to the Computer Club ________ Friday afternoons.
A.in; on B.on; in C./; in D./; on
20.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks?
—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?
A.some; is a little B.any; are some C.any; is some D.some; are a few
21.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—What about ________ milk in your coffee?
—No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it.
A.any B.many C.some D.little
22.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat?
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
23.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________?
—Sure. I’ll be back in a minute.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
24.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green?
—Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; any
25.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors?
―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.When
26.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ do you take a short video?
— Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
27.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—There are many clubs in your school, Tom. _________ do you meet the club members?
—We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How often
28.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—________ is the girl these days?
—She is fine.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
29.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—How often do you ride a bike with your brother?
—________. You know it’s popular these days.
A.More than an hour B.Twice a week C.At weekends D.Three times
30.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be
31.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.
A.aren’t B.isn’t C.are D.is
32.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ you happy at the party today?
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
33.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Is Daniel playing computer games?
—_________. He is chatting with his classmates online.
A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t
34.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________ your cousin free this weekend?
A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is
35.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Does the T-shirt ________ my trousers well?
—Yes. It looks good on you.
A.fit B.fits C.matches D.match
36.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Sandy, I can’t find my hair clip now.
—________?
—Oh, yes. Thank you.
A.What colour is your hair clip B.Who can help you find it
C.Is the one on the table yours D.Do you know where it is
37.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work?
A.some B.one C.it D.any
38.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion?
A.any advice B.some advice C.any advices D.some advices
39.(24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—I’m hungry now, I want to have ________ bread.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________ in the fridge.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
40.(24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Suzy, would you like ________ tea or coffee?
—Just a cup of coffee without ________ sugar.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
41.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期末)—We don’t have ________ drinks. Can we buy ___________, Mum?
—Why not? Let’s go.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
42.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum, can I have ________ bread?
—Sorry. There isn’t ________ bread at home. Let’s go and buy some.
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
43.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Let’s give ourselves a gift. Why not buy ________ new toys?
—Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any
44.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Children in China usually start school ________ six years old.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
45.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末)—When are we going to have a school trip this term, Mr. Wu?
—________ March 15th.
A.In B.On C.At D.Till
46.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)As the saying goes, “An hour in the morning is worth (有价值的) two ________ the evening.” This shows we should begin the plan for the day in the morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
47.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
48.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)There is a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two ________ the afternoon of January 25.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
49.(23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末)It’s ________ Sunday morning. Jane doesn’t ________ to school.
A.on; go B./; goes C.on; goes D./; go
50.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)There is little sugar left in the jar, ? (完成反意疑问句)
51.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)We have many interesting events on the sports field.(同义句转换)
many interesting events on our sports field.
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专题03 时间介词、频度副词、疑问句、some和any及
there be句型(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 4
Unit 6
Unit 7
时间介词、频度副词、疑问句、some和any、there be句型
单项选择
完成句子
语法填空等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 时间介词和频度副词
Grammar A---表示时间的介词(in/on/at)
时间状语往往由介词短语充当,不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同,我们常用in、on或at来表示时间。
at
1.某一时刻 at 4:15 at six o’clock
2.在一日三餐前 at breakfast
3.在无day的节日前 at Christmas
4.在具体年龄前 at 12 (years old)/at 8 years old
on
1.在星期 名称前 on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday
2.在某月某日前 on 1 September
3.某一天的上午、下午、晚上 on a cold morning/Sunday afternoon
4.特定的节日(一天) on Children's Day/ on May Day
in
1.在一天早中晚前 in the morning/afternoon/evening
2.在月份前 in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/
November/December
3.在年份前 in 2008/2022/2100
4.在季节前 in spring/summer/autumn/winter
注意:
如果节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,我们用at, 如: at Christmas/at the Spring Festival。
在没有day节日前用 at。如:
1). Christmas 圣诞节 2). Spring Festival 春节 3). Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节
4). Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 5). Halloween 万圣节前夜
在有day节日前用 on。如:
1).New Year’s Day元旦节 2).Children’s Day儿童节 3).May Day五一节
4).Mother’s Day母亲节 5).Father’s Day父亲节 6).Teachers’ Day教师节
7).Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
Grammar B---频度副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词被称为频度副词,可与一般现在时连用,表示做某件事的频率。如:
He always takes a walk after dinner.他总是晚饭后去散步。
They are never late for school.他们上学从不迟到。
Many Chinese people often pay with mobile phones now.现在很多中国人经常用手机进行支付。
注意:
1.频度副词所表示的频率由高到低为:
always (总是100%)usually(通常80%)often (经常60%)sometimes(有时40%)seldom(很少20%)never(从不0%)
2.频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面、助动词do/does和动词be的后面。如:
It is usually hot in summer. 夏天天气通常是热的。
My father often walks home.我的父亲经常步行回家。
We do not often go to the cinema.我们不经常去看电影。
拓展:
1). never 反义词 always ; often 反义词 seldom
2). never和seldom表示否定; sometimes/often/usually/always表示肯定。
3).频度副词还有:
every+段时间 (day/week/month---etc) //次数+段时间:once/twice/three times a year---etc
4).sometimes=at times=from time to time
5).sometimes/some times/sometime/some time的区别:
sometimes有时some times 一些次sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间
6).how often是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问,可翻译为“多久(一次)”。如:
---How often are you late for school? ---Never.
---How often does Eddie walk to his bowl? ---Many times a day.
---How often does Amy go swimming? ---Every week.
【即时检测】
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My sister is a polite girl. She ________ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”.
A.never B.often C.usually D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹是一个有礼貌的女孩。她从来没有 忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。
考查副词辨析。never从不;often经常;usually通常;always总是。由“My sister is a polite girl”可知,此处应是指从来没有忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。故选A。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏·期末)I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A.seldom B.always C.often D.sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我正在学习滑冰。起初,我滑得不好,但现在我很少跌倒。
考查频度副词。seldom很少;always经常;often时常;sometimes有时。根据“At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I …fall down (跌倒).”可知,此处强调现在跌倒的频率很少。故选A。
3.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Her sister Lily goes to the Art Club ________ the afternoon of every Friday.
A.on B.in C.of D.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她的妹妹莉莉每周五下午去艺术俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某一天的早中晚;in在某年某月某季节;of……的;at在某时刻。根据“the afternoon of every Friday”可知表示具体某一天的下午,用介词on。故选A。
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar.
A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中秋节总是在九月或十月。它在阳历2025年的10月6日。
考查时间介词。in后接月份、年份、季节等;on后接具体的某一天。“September or October”是月份,用介词in;“October 6th in 2025”是具体的一天,用介词on。故选C。
知识点02 疑问句
用以提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种形式。
一般疑问句
用yes或no作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句以be动词、情态动词或助动词开头, 读时用升调, 回答通常比较简短。使用一般疑问句时应特别注意问句与答句在人称、数、时态上的一致。如:
-Is the shirt made of cotton?这件衬衫是棉质的吗?-No. It's made of wool.不是,是羊毛的。
-Can I try them on?我可以试穿吗?-Yes, of course.是的,当然可以。
-Do you like this blue T-shirt?你喜欢这件蓝色T恤吗?-Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。
一般疑问句主要有如下特点:
1.用yes或no 作答(有时根据语气的不同,yes也可以由sure, certainly, of course 等词代替,no 可由sorry 代替)。
2.答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。如果问句中主语是this/that,回答时用it代替;如果问句中主语是these/those,回答时用they 代替。
3.沿用问句中的引导词(be动词、情态动词或助动词), 即用什么词问就用什么词回答。如:
-Are you a teacher? -你是老师吗? -Yes, I am.-是的,我是。-No, I'm not.-不,我不是。
-Do you like swimming?-你喜欢游泳吗? -Yes, I do.-是的,我喜欢。-No, I don't.-不,我不喜欢。
注意有下列情况时例外:
1.用情态动词 must 提问时,否定回答用 needn't或don't have to.
-Must I finish my homework now ,Miss Brown? -布朗老师,我必须现在就完成家庭作业吗?
-Yes , you must.-是的,你必须。 -No, you needn't.-不,你不必。
2.用其他词语代替 yes 或 no 来回答,从而使语气变得客气、委婉。
-Can you come and help me with the washing? -你能过来帮我洗衣服吗?
-I'm afraid not. I'm busy mending my bike. -恐怕不行,我正忙着修理我的自行车呢。
3.否定的一般疑问句通常以be 动词、情态动词或助动词与 not 的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no,但其汉语翻译与原意正好相反。
-Aren't you a student?-你难道不是学生吗?(表示惊讶)
-Yes, I am.-不,我是。-No, I'm not.-是的,我不是。
特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能用 yes 或no,读降调。因大多数疑问词以wh-开头,故特殊疑问句又被称为“wh-问句”。我们使用特殊疑问句询问一些具体信息。如:
What is your favourite colour?你最喜欢什么颜色?
Whose shoes are these?这些是谁的鞋子?
疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。
1.疑问代词:可以对主语、表语、宾语、定语提问,如what(什么,对物提问),who(谁,对人提问),which(哪一个),whose(谁的),whom(宾格“谁”)。
-Who is that man over there? -那边的那个男人是谁?
-He is our new English teacher, Mr. Wang. -他是我们的新英语老师,王老师。
-What can you see on the desk? -你能在桌上看见什么?
-I can see a book. -我能看见一本书。
2.疑问副词:用于对状语提问,如 when(何时),where(何地),how( 怎样),why(为什么)等。
-When were you born? -你是什么时候出生的?
-I was born in 1993.-我生于1993年。
-How do you usually go to school?-你通常怎样去上学?
-I usually go to school by bus.-我常常坐公交车去上学。
3.疑问词组:how long, how far, how many/much, how often, what time, how old 等。
-How many students are there in your class? -你们班有多少学生?
-There are 42. -有42名。
4.否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等语气。
Why don't you stay at home and have a rest?=Why not stay at home and have a rest?
你为什么不待在家里休息呢?
常见的疑问词的用法如下:
疑问词 含义 例 句
what 什么 What is your name/job?
what class/ grade 哪个班级/年级 What class/grade are you in?
what colour 什么颜色 What colour is your new jacket?
what time 几点 What time does the show start?
when 什么时候 When is your birthday party?
where 哪里 Where do they live?
who 谁 Who is the man in a blue sweater?
why 为什么 Why do many people like hanfu?
whose 谁的 Whose design is your favourite?
which 哪一个 Which T-shirt matches this skirt?
how 怎么样 How do we go to the museum?
how many 多少(可数) How many students are there in your class?
how much 多少(不可数) How much milk do you drink every day?
how old 几岁/多少岁 How old is your Art teacher?
how often 多长时间一次 How often do you go to the library?
how long 多长 How long is the Yangtze River?
多久 How long do you watch TV every day?
how far 多远 How far is your home from school?
how tall 多高 How tall is the girl over there?
注意:
1.特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而要针对问题回答,即问什么答什么。如:
-How is the girl these days? -这个女孩最近怎么样?
-She is fine.-她挺好的。(√)
-Yes. -好的。(x)
2.针对疑问词what time的回答多为具体时间,而针对when的回答既可以是大概时间,也可以是具体时间。如: -What time does the fashion show start?-时装表演几点开始? -At seven o'clock.七点。
-When do you watch the fashion show?-你什么时候看时装表演?
-On Wednesday afternoon.-周三下午,
3.疑问词whose、which后可以跟名词。如:
Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衫?
Which scarf do you like?你喜欢哪条围巾?
4.当对价格或金额提问时,用how much。如:
How much is your T-shirt?你的T恤多少钱?
选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答不能用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择的部分?
-Do you like silk scarf or cotton scarf?-你喜欢丝质的围巾还是棉质的围巾?
-Silk.-丝质的。
-Is your friend a boy or a girl? -你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?
-A girl.-女孩。
2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句,+A or B?
-Which do you like better, Maths or English?-数学和英语你更喜欢哪一科?
-English. -英语。
-Which dress do you like, this one or that one?-你喜欢哪条裙子,这条还是那条?
-I like this one.-我喜欢这条。
【即时检测】
1.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Peter, ________ your brother good at English?
—Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English homework.
A.is B.do C.are D.does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——彼得,你哥哥擅长英语吗?——是的,他擅长。他经常帮助我做英语作业。
考查be动词。is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;do做,主语是you或复数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;does做,主语是第三人称单数形式。be good at“擅长”,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式is,故选A。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)— ________ PE lessons do you have every week?
— Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy.
A.How often B.How long
C.How much D.How many
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你每周有多少节体育课?——三节。做运动使我们强壮健康。
考查疑问词辨析。How often询问频率;How long询问时长;How much询问不可数数量;How many询问可数数量。根据答语“Three”可知询问的是可数名词“PE lessons”的数量。故选D。
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Do you like Maths or English?
—________. It’s great fun to learn another language.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.English D.Maths
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢英语还是数学?——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。
考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答,不能用yes/no来回答,又根据“It’s great fun to learn another language.”可知,说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的,“英语”符合题意。故选C。
知识点03 some和any、there be句型
一、用some和any表示数量
我们可以用some和any这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。
1.some和 any 表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。如:
There are some gifts on the desk.桌上有一些礼物。
I want to buy some food.我想买一些食物。
There are not any oranges in the shop.商店里没有柑橘了。
Do you have any free time?你有空吗?
2.some 常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
He has some new notebooks.他有一些新笔记本。
He does not have any new notebooks.他没有新笔记本。
Does he have any new notebooks?他有新笔记本吗?
注意:
★我们提出建议或请求时即使是疑问句也常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。如:
Would you like some drink?你想喝点饮料吗?
-Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories?你能给我讲一些中国成语故事吗?
-Sure. How about the story of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya?当然。管鲍之交的故事怎么样?
★当any用于肯定句时,表示“任何……”,表示不限制数量或种类的情况。如:
If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有任何麻烦,告诉我。
Any student can go there.任何一个学生都可以去那里。
★some 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时,some 表示某个,any 表示任何一个。如:
I have read this article in some magazine. 我在某杂志上读到过这篇文章。
Please correct the mistakes, if any. 请纠正其中的错误。
★some 和数词连用表示“大约”,any 可与比较级连用表示程度。如:
There are some 3,000 students in this school. 这所学校大约有三千名学生。
Do you feel any better today? 今天你感觉好些了吗?
二、there be 结构
1.我们常常会用there be结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”。如:
There is a shopping mall near the bank.银行附近有一个商场。
There are a lot of friends at my birthday party.我生日会上来了很多朋友。
There is not any water in her glass.她的杯子里没有水了。
Are there any girl students in the team?队里有女学生吗?
2.there be 结构中,动词be的单复数形式与紧跟其后的名词一致,即“邻近原则”。其后的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词,动词be用单数形式;其后的名词如果是可数名词复数,动词be用复数形式。
注意: 当there be后面有两个或两个以上的名词时,动词be的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词一致,即“邻近原则”。如:
There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女生和两个男生。
There are two boys and a girl in the classroom.教室里有两个男生和一个女生。
3.there be结构的否定句式是在动词be后加not; 如:
1).There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些水。
→There isn’t any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水。
2).There are some children in the park. 公园里有一些孩子。
→There aren’t any children in the park. 公园里没有小孩。
4.一般疑问句式是把动词be提前至句首,应答时可以说“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there is/are not.”。 如:
-Is there a chair in the room? -房间里有一张椅子吗?-No, there isn’t. -不,没有。
-Are there any pictures on the wall? -墙上有什么画吗?Yes, there are. -是的,有。
5.要注意区分there be和have的用法。there be结构表示“存在”,而have表示“拥有”。如:
There is a picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。
I have some pictures.我有一些画。
★当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用。如:
There are six windows in the walls of our classroom. = Our classroom has six windows. 我们教室的墙上装有六扇窗户。
There are 1200 students in our school. = Our school has 1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。
【即时检测】
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves?
—Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money.
A.any; some B.some; some C.some; any D.any; any
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢?——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。
考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句,也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知,是提出建议,应用some;第二空是否定句,应用any。故选C。
2. There are some apples in the basket.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ apples in the basket?
【答案】Are there any
【详解】原句意为 “篮子里有一些苹果”。改为一般疑问句时,“there be” 句型需将 be 动词提前,即 “Are” 放在句首;“some” 在一般疑问句中变为 “any”,其他部分保持不变,所以是 “Are there any”。
3. She wants some milk.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ _______ milk?
【答案】Does; want any
【详解】原句意为 “她想要一些牛奶”。改为一般疑问句时,句中 “wants” 是实义动词,主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,需借助助动词 “Does” 放在句首,“wants” 还原为原形 “want”;“some” 在一般疑问句中变为 “any”。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
单项选择
1. We usually have a class meeting ______ Friday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们通常在周五下午开班会。结合语境,“Friday afternoon”(周五下午)是具体某一天的下午,表示具体某天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 “on”,故填 B。
2. My brother often gets up ______ 6:30 a.m. on weekdays.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥工作日经常在早上 6:30 起床。结合语境,“6:30 a.m.” 是具体的时间点,表示具体时刻用介词 “at”,故填 C。
3. Our school trip will take place ______ autumn this year.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们今年的学校旅行将在秋天举行。结合语境,“autumn”(秋天)是季节,泛指在某个季节用介词 “in”,故填 A。
4. They always have a big dinner ______ Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们总是在圣诞节那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。结合语境,“Christmas Day”(圣诞节)是具体的节日当天,表示具体日期或节日当天用介词 “on”,故填 B。
5. We started learning English ______ 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在 2023 年开始学英语。结合语境,“2023” 是年份,泛指在某一年用介词 “in”,故填 A。
6. My sister ______ helps with housework. She does it four times a week.
A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我姐姐经常帮忙做家务。她一周做四次。结合语境,“four times a week”(一周四次)说明频率较高,“often”(经常)符合语境,故填 A。
7. We ______ have a test on Fridays, but not every week.
A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们有时候在周五考试,但不是每周都考。结合语境,“but not every week”(但不是每周)说明频率中等,“sometimes”(有时候)符合语境,故填 B。
8. He is good at English and ______ gets good grades in English exams.
A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他擅长英语,通常在英语考试中取得好成绩。结合语境,“is good at English”(擅长英语)说明取得好成绩的频率较高,“usually”(通常)符合语境,故填 C。
9. It rains a lot here, so we ______ play outside on rainy days.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这里经常下雨,所以我们在雨天从不出去玩。结合语境,“It rains a lot here”(这里经常下雨)说明雨天出去玩的可能性为零,“never”(从不)符合语境,故填 D。
10. They ______ go to the library on weekends. Maybe once a month.
A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们周末很少去图书馆。大概一个月一次。结合语境,“once a month”(一个月一次)说明频率很低,“seldom”(很少)符合语境,故填 B。
11.—Is your name Daniel?
—________ What about yours?
A.Yes, I am. B.No, it is. C.No, I’m not. D.Yes, it is.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的名字是丹尼尔吗?——是的,它是。你的呢?
考查一般疑问句的回答和代词用法。Yes, I am.是的,我是;B项表述错误;No, I’m not.不,我不是;Yes, it is.是的,它是。问句主语是“your name”,回答时用it代替,排除选项A和C;一般疑问句的回答前后要保持一致,肯定回答是“Yes, it is.”,否定回答是“No, it isn’t.”,排除选项B。故选D。
12.—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess?
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗?——是的,他甚至很擅长它。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致的用法。第一空,主语“Chen Dan”为第三人称单数,且“love”为行为动词,故用助动词“does”构成一般疑问句;第二空,主语“he”为第三人称单数,故be动词用单数“is”。故选C。
13.—________ is Jeremy Lin?
—He is a famous Asian-American basketball player.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.How old
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jeremy Lin是谁?——他是一位著名的亚裔美国篮球运动员。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where在哪里;Why为什么;What什么;How old多大年纪。根据答句“He is a famous Asian-American basketball player.”可知,此处是在询问Jeremy Lin是谁,所以应该用What来提问。故选C。
14.—________ tennis ball is this?
—Oh. it’s mine. Thanks.
A.Who B.Where C.Whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个网球是谁的?——哦,是我的。谢谢。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Where哪里;Whose谁的。根据答语“it’s mine”可知,是询问所有权,需用whose。故选C。
15.—The bookstore is closing soon. I’ve got Harry Potter and a magazine. ______ do we need to buy?
—Hmm. Maybe a notebook?
A.What else B.What other C.Which else D.Which other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——书店快要关门了。我买了《哈利·波特》和一本杂志。我们还需要买什么?——嗯,也许买个笔记本?
考查特殊疑问句。根据“do we need to buy”可知,此处询问还要买什么。what else“还有什么”,后常接助动词或情态动词,再跟主语和动词原形,构成完整疑问句,用于询问除已知信息外的其他内容。故选A。
16.— ________ do you go to the library every week? —Three times.
A.How often B.How much C.How many times D.How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你每周去图书馆多少次?——三次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次,询问频率;How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量或价格;How many times多少次,询问次数;How long多长时间,询问时间段。根据答语“Three times”(三次)可知,这是对具体次数的回答,因此问句应用How many times提问。故选C。
17.—________ does your club activity take place, Amy?
—On Monday afternoon. You can come too!
A.How B.What C.When D.Who
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾米,你们的俱乐部活动什么时候举行? ——周一下午。你也可以来!
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样,询问“方式”或“状态” ;What什么,询问“事物”或“内容”;When什么时候,询问“时间”;Who谁,询问“人”。根据“On Monday afternoon.”可知,此处询问时间。故选C。
18.24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color?
—__________
A.A cool color. B.Yes, a warm color.
C.No, I like cool color better. D.A hotter color.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色?——冷色。
考查选择疑问句的回答。回答选择疑问句时,不使用yes/no;回答时二者选其一或都选或都不选。故选A。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
一、选词填空
1.My brother will sing an English song (in/on) Children’s Day.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:我的哥哥在儿童节将会唱一首英文歌。在具体某一天前面用介词on。故填on。
2.Mike was born (on/in) 2005. His birthday is (on/in) April 2nd.
【答案】 in on
【详解】句意:Mike出生于2005年。他的生日是4月2日。根据“2005”可知,年份前用介词in;根据“April 2nd”可知,此处是具体的某一天,前用介词on。故填in;on。
3. weekends, I can go to the park with my parents. (to/in/on)
【答案】On
【详解】句意:在周末,我可以和父母一起去公园。on weekends“在周末”,是固定表达。故填On。
4.We usually have the first class eight o’clock. (at/in/on)
【答案】at
【详解】句意:我们通常在八点钟上第一节课。“eight o’clock”是具体时刻,空处应用介词at。故填at。
5. the morning, people usually go out to do some exercise. (at/in/on)
【答案】In
【详解】句意:在早晨,人们通常出去做运动。in后接早/中/晚/月份/年份/季节等,in the morning“在早晨”,是固定表达。故填In。
二、完成句子
6.太阳从不在西边升起。
The sun rises in the west.
【答案】never
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“从不”,其英文表达为never,是频度副词。故填never。
7.Tom’s uncle always goes fishing at the weekend. (改为否定句)
Tom’s uncle fishing at the weekend.
【答案】 never goes
【详解】句意:汤姆的叔叔周末总是去钓鱼。根据“Tom’s uncle always goes...”可知,always对应的否定词是never,主语为“Tom’s uncle”,是单数,故动词还是用三单形式goes。故填never;goes。
8.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Sandy goes to the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday. (改为同义句)
Sandy goes to the dancing club week.
【答案】 twice a
【详解】句意:Sandy每周二和周六都去舞蹈俱乐部。根据“every Tuesday and Saturday”可知,每周二和周五去,说明一周两次,应用表示频度的副词词组twice a week来表示。故填twice;a。
9.(22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Daniel often has hamburgers and cola for meals. (改为否定意义表达)
Daniel has hamburgers cola for meals.
【答案】 seldom or
【详解】句意:丹尼尔经常吃汉堡包和可乐。其否定意义的表达为“丹尼尔很少吃饭吃汉堡包和可乐”,很少:seldom;在否定意义的句子中用or表示并列。故填seldom;or。
10.你一次可以借三本书。
You can three books .
【答案】 borrow once
【详解】borrow“借”,情态动词can后用动词原形;once“一次”,频度副词。故填borrow;once。
11. 桌子上有一些水果。
_______ _______ _______ fruit on the table.
【答案】There is some
【详解】表示 “某地有某物” 用 there be 句型,主语 “fruit” 是不可数名词,be 动词用 “is”。本句是肯定句,“一些” 修饰不可数名词时用 “some”。
12. 他没有任何钱。
He _______ have _______ money.
【答案】doesn’t; any
【详解】本句是否定句,主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,实义动词 “have” 的否定需借助助动词 “doesn't”。
“任何” 在否定句中修饰不可数名词 “money”,用 “any”(some 用于肯定句)。
13. 我们需要为假期节省一些钱。
We need to _______ _______ money for the holiday.
【答案】save some
【详解】“节省” 对应的动词是 “save”,“need to do sth” 后接动词原形。本句是肯定句,“一些” 修饰不可数名词 “money” 用 “some”。
14. 他们家每个月都制定预算。
Their family _______ _______ _______ every month.
【答案】makes a budget
【详解】“制定预算” 是固定短语 “make a budget”,“budget” 是可数名词单数,需用冠词 “a”。
主语 “their family” 表示整体,视为单数,由 “every month” 可知是一般现在时,动词 “make” 用第三人称单数 “makes”。
15. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。
_______ _______ _______ milk in the fridge.
【答案】There is no
【详解】表示 “某地没有某物” 用 there be 句型的否定形式,主语 “milk” 是不可数名词,be 动词用 “is”,否定可直接加 “no”(=not any),即 “there is no”(=there isn't any)。
三、句型转换
16. There is a book on the desk.(改为否定句)
There _______ _______ a book on the desk.
【答案】is not
【详解】原句意为 “桌子上有一本书”。改为否定句时,对于 “there be” 句型,直接在 be 动词后加 “not” 即可,所以 “is” 变为 “is not”。
17. He has some friends in America.(改为否定句)
He _______ _______ _______ friends in America.
【答案】doesn’t have any
【详解】原句意为 “他在美国有一些朋友”。改为否定句时,句中 “has” 是实义动词,主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,需借助助动词 “doesn't”,“has” 还原为原形 “have”;同时 “some” 在否定句中要变为 “any”。
18. There is a pen in the pencil case.(改为复数句)
There _______ _______ _______ in the pencil cases.
【答案】are some pens
【详解】原句意为 “铅笔盒里有一支钢笔”。改为复数句时,“is” 要变为复数 “are”;“a pen” 变为复数 “some pens”(“some” 表示 “一些”,修饰可数名词复数);“pencil case” 也变为复数 “pencil cases”,所以答案是 “are some pens”。
14. They have some money.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they _______ _______ money?
【答案】Do; have any
【详解】原句意为 “他们有一些钱”。改为一般疑问句时,句中 “have” 是实义动词,主语 “they” 是复数,需借助助动词 “Do” 放在句首,“have” 保持原形;“some” 在一般疑问句中变为 “any”。
19. There are five people in my family.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in your family?
【答案】How many people are there
【详解】原句意为 “我家有五口人”。划线部分 “five” 是数量,且 “people” 是可数名词,对可数名词的数量提问用 “How many”;原句是 “there be” 句型,所以结构为 “How many people are there”。
20. I spend 20 per cent of my money on books.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ of your money do you spend on books?
【答案】What percentage
【详解】原句意为 “我把 20% 的钱花在书上”。划线部分 “20 per cent” 表示 “百分比”,对百分比提问用 “What percentage”,所以答案是 “What percentage”。
21. There is some bread on the plate.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ bread on the plate?
【答案】Is there any
【详解】原句意为 “盘子里有一些面包”。改为一般疑问句时,“there be” 句型将 be 动词 “is” 提前放在句首;“some” 在一般疑问句中变为 “any”,所以是 “Is there any”。
22. She buys some vegetables every day.(改为否定句)
She _______ _______ _______ vegetables every day.
【答案】doesn’t buy any
【详解】原句意为 “她每天买一些蔬菜”。改为否定句时,“buys” 是实义动词,主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,需借助助动词 “doesn't”,“buys” 还原为原形 “buy”;“some” 在否定句中变为 “any”。
四、语法填空。根据短文内容,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
My family always makes a budget. Every month, 23. ______ (there be) a list of our expenses. First, we need to pay for our house and food—these are our daily needs. We also save 24. ______ money in the bank.
Mum often says, "Don't buy 25. ______ things you don't need." Last week, I wanted 26. ______ new toys, but Mum told me we didn't have 27. ______ extra money that month.
In our kitchen, 28. ______ (there be) some vegetables and fruit, but there isn't 29. ______ meat. Dad will buy 30. ______ this afternoon.
Do you have 31. ______ good ideas for managing money? I think 32. ______ (there be) many ways—like making a budget!
【答案】
23. there is 24. some 25. any 26. some 27. any 28. there are
29. any 30. some 31. any 32. there are
【文章大意】本文介绍了 “我” 家的理财习惯 —— 家里总是做预算,每月会列出开支清单,优先支付住房和食物等日常需求,还会在银行存钱。文中通过妈妈提醒不要买不需要的东西、“我” 想买新玩具但因当月没有额外钱而未能如愿,以及厨房食材储备等细节,体现了家庭通过做预算管理金钱的方式,并询问读者是否有理财好主意,认为理财方法有很多,比如做预算。
23. 句意:每个月,都有一份我们的开支清单。
解析:本句是 “there be” 句型,表达 “存在某物”。主语是 “a list”(一份清单),为单数,因此 be 动词用 is。根据 “a list”(单数可数名词)可确定用 there is。
24. 句意:我们也在银行存一些钱。
解析:本句是肯定句,“money” 是不可数名词,“some” 可用于肯定句修饰不可数名词,表达 “一些”。前文提到家庭做预算,存钱是合理的肯定性表述,因此用 some。
25. 句意:妈妈常说:“不要买任何你不需要的东西。”
解析:本句是否定句(Don't buy),“things” 是可数名词复数,“any” 用于否定句中表示 “任何”,符合 “不要买不需要的东西” 的语境。根据 “Don't buy”(否定结构)可确定用 any。
26. 句意:上周,我想要一些新玩具,但妈妈告诉我那个月我们没有额外的钱。
解析:本句是肯定句(wanted 后接宾语),“toys” 是可数名词复数,“some” 用于肯定句表示 “一些”,符合 “想要新玩具” 的肯定性需求。根据 “wanted”(肯定语境)和 “toys”(复数)可确定用 some。
27. 句意:上周,我想要一些新玩具,但妈妈告诉我那个月我们没有额外的钱。
解析:本句是否定句(didn't have),“money” 是不可数名词,“any” 用于否定句表示 “任何”,强调 “没有额外的钱”。根据 “didn't have”(否定结构)可确定用 any。
28. 句意:在我们的厨房里,有一些蔬菜和水果,但没有肉。
解析:本句是 “there be” 句型,主语是 “some vegetables and fruit”(一些蔬菜和水果),“vegetables” 是可数名词复数,根据 “就近原则”,be 动词与靠近的复数名词 “vegetables” 一致,用 are。因此用 there are。
29. 句意:在我们的厨房里,有一些蔬菜和水果,但没有肉。
解析:本句是否定句(isn't),“meat” 是不可数名词,“any” 用于否定句表示 “任何”,表达 “没有肉” 的意思。根据 “isn't”(否定结构)可确定用 any。
30. 句意:爸爸今天下午会买一些(肉)。
解析:本句是肯定句,此处省略了宾语 “meat”(不可数名词),“some” 用于肯定句修饰不可数名词,指代 “一些肉”,与前文 “没有肉” 呼应,说明爸爸要去买肉。根据肯定语境和前文 “没有肉” 的提示,用 some。
31. 句意:你有任何管理金钱的好主意吗?
解析:本句是疑问句,“ideas” 是可数名词复数,“any” 用于疑问句中表示 “任何”,符合 “询问是否有好主意” 的语境。根据句末问号(疑问句)可确定用 any。
32. 句意:我认为有很多方法 —— 比如做预算!
解析:本句是 “there be” 句型,主语是 “many ways”(很多方法),为可数名词复数,因此 be 动词用 are。根据 “many ways”(复数可数名词)可确定用 there are。
易混易错(测试时间:25分钟)
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Why do you think I can ________ be a great singer?
—Because you don’t like singing.
A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么认为我永远不能成为一名伟大的歌手?——因为你不喜欢唱歌。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;never从不;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“Because you don’t like singing.”可知,表示不喜欢唱歌,因此前文应是否定含义,只有never能准确表达意思。故选B。
2.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—You look strong and fit. ________ do you do sport?
—I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day.
A.How much; often B.How long; seldom C.How often; usually D.How often; never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮且健康。你多久做一次运动?——我是球类运动爱好者,我通常每天放学后打排球。
考查疑问词组和频率副词。How much多少,问数量和价格;How long多久,问时长;How often多久一次,问频率。often经常;seldom很少;usually通常;never从不。结合语境,可知询问的是运动频率,所以第一个空用How often提问。第二个空,usually与every day相符。故选C。
3.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Math is interesting but hard to learn. I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy ________.
A.usually is B.always does C.never is D.seldom does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:数学很有趣但很难学。我很少能立刻理解,但我最好的朋友Lucy总是能。
考查动词替代及频度副词用法。usually通常;always总是;never从不;seldom极少;is是,表示单数意义;does助动词,第三人称单数形式。根据“I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy...”可知Lucy的行为应与“我”相反,我很少能立刻理解,但是Lucy总是能。seldom对应的高频度词为always;主语“Lucy”,动词要用does。故选B。
4.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)But Li Hua ________ goes to bed late because he needs to finish too much homework every day.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:但是李华总是晚睡,因为他每天需要完成太多作业。
考查频率副词的用法。sometimes有时;seldom很少;always总是;never从不。根据“because he needs to finish too much homework every day”可知,这是一种常态,因此选择表示高频的“always”。故选C。
5.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)To keep slim, Sandy ________ eats any snacks or sweet food.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了保持苗条,桑迪很少吃任何零食或甜食。
考查频度副词。seldom很少;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据“To keep slim”可知,保持苗条应少吃零食,因此用表示低频的副词。故选A。
6.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Why do you think I can ________ be a great writer?
—Because you don’t like reading much.
A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么觉得我永远不会成为一名伟大的作家?——因为你不太喜欢阅读。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不;always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“Because you don’t like reading much.”可知,不太喜欢阅读,所以应该是觉得“我”不会成为伟大的作家,这里用never表示“从不,永远不会”符合语境。故选A。
7.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)My mother often does some cooking but my father ________.
A.usually is B.always does C.never is D.seldom does
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常做饭,但我爸爸很少做。
考查频度副词的用法和副词辨析。always总是;seldom很少。频度副词修饰动词,置于实义动词之前,be动词之后,故排除A、C选项;又根据“My mother often does some cooking but my father…”可知,此处应该表达我妈妈经常做饭,但我爸爸很少做。故选D。
8.—________ does he play volleyball with his friends every week?
—________.
A.How often; Twice B.How long; Twice a week
C.How many times; Twice D.How often; Twice week
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他每周和他的朋友打多少次排球?——两次。
考查特殊疑问句以及频度副词。How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长,对一段时间或长度提问;How many times多少次,提问次数;Twice a week一周两次;Twice两次;Twice week表述错误。根据题干“...does he play volleyball with his friends every week”可知,此处是询问每周打排球的次数,所以第一空应填How many times;再根据语境可知,此处回答的是具体的次数“两次”,所以第二空应填Twice。故选C。
9.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—The Shenzhou XVIII returned to Earth successfully ________ 1:24 a.m., November 4th.
—Yes, all my family were excited ________ that day.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.at; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——11月4日凌晨1点24分,神舟十八号成功返回地球。——是的,那天我的家人都很兴奋。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等;at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“1:24 a.m”可知,第一空后是具体时刻,应该用at;根据“that day”可知,第二空后是具体某一天,应该用on。故选C。
10.(25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Did you watch the great military parade (阅兵仪式) ______ the morning of 3 September?
—Of course. It’s really exciting.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在9月3日早上观看了伟大的阅兵仪式吗?——当然。它真的很令人兴奋。
考查介词用法。in用于泛指 “上午、下午、晚上”、月份、季节、年份等宽泛的时间范围; on用于特指具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,或具体日期、星期几; at用于具体的时刻、节日等精确时间点; by到……为止,强调动作完成的截止时间。根据“...the morning of 3 September”可知,表示在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上时,用介词on。故选B。
11.(25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)—When shall we meet?
—Let’s meet ________ the evening ________ 25 December.
A.on; of B.in; in C.on; on D.in; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候见面?——让我们在12月25日的晚上见面吧。
考查时间介词用法。on用于具体日期、星期或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上;in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上;of 属于……的”。第一空,“the evening of 25 December”是具体某一天的晚上,需用介词“on”;第二空,“the evening of+日期”是固定搭配,意为“……的晚上”,用介词“of”表所属关系。故选A。
12.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)All the students in our school join in different club activities ________ Friday afternoons.
A.at B.on C.in D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校的所有学生每周五下午参加不同的俱乐部活动。
考查介词辨析。at在,用于具体时刻;on在,用于具体日子或日期;in在,用于较长时段;/,不符合语境。根据“All the students in our school join in different club activities…Friday afternoons.”可知,此处表示具体的某一天的下午,用介词on。故选B。
13.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)The Wuxi International Cherry Blossom Festival usually starts ______ March.
A.in B.on C.at D.between
【答案】A
【详解】句意:无锡国际樱花节通常在三月份开始。
考查介词辨析。in在,用于月份、年份等;on在,用于具体某天;at在,用于具体时间点;between在……之间。“March”为月份,前面介词用in。
14.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)There will be a big book sale at our school ________ lunchtime ________ this Thursday.
A.in; on B.at; on C.in;/ D.at; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:本周四午餐时间我们学校将有一场大型图书促销活动。
考查介词用法。in在……内;on在……之时;at在,用于具体时间。根据“...lunchtime...this Thursday.”可知“lunchtime”为具体时间点,前用介词“at”;“this Thursday”前有“this”修饰,无需介词。故选D。
15.(25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29 January 2025.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今年的春节是2025年1月29日。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前;on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前;in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前;of表示所属关系,“……的”。根据“29 January 2025”可知,此处是具体到某一天,应该用介词on。故选B。
16.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Lucy is my new friend. I usually go to her home ________ Saturday afternoons to play board games and chat together.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西是我的新朋友,我通常在星期六下午去她家一起玩棋盘游戏和聊天。
考查介词辨析。on在……(日/周/节)之时;in在……(月/年/季节/时段)里;at在……(点);for为了。“Saturday afternoons”星期六的下午,表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选A。
17.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)It’s a good idea to go jogging ________ a sunny morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的早晨去慢跑是个好主意。
考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内,如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;at一般用于表示具体的时间点;of属于……的。“a sunny morning”是具体某一天的上午,所以用on。故选B。
18.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Li Hua would like to take part in a Lego party ________ Sunday afternoon, so he practices after dinner ________ every evening.
A.in; at B.on; at C.on; / D.on; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李华想参加周日下午的乐高派对,所以他每天晚上晚饭后练习。
考查介词用法。in在,用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段;at在(某时间或时刻);on在(某一天),用于具体日期、星期、具体某天的上/下午/晚上等。根据“Sunday afternoon”表示具体某一天的下午可知,此处用介词on;“every evening”是时间状语,前面不加任何介词。故选C。
19.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Sandy goes to the Reading Club ________ every Monday afternoon and goes to the Computer Club ________ Friday afternoons.
A.in; on B.on; in C./; in D./; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Sandy每周一下午去读书俱乐部,在星期五下午去计算机俱乐部。
考查介词用法。in用于泛指时间段(如月份、季节、年份);on用于具体的某一天或重复的某天上午或下午;/零介词。every修饰时间表示频率时,前面不需介词;根据“Friday afternoon”可知,此处指具体某一天的下午,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前,要用介词“on”。第一空有every,故不需介词;第二空为具体下午,用on。故选D。
20.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks?
—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?
A.some; is a little B.any; are some C.any; is some D.some; are a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗?——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗?
考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些,用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词;any任何,常用于疑问句和否定句中;is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数;a little一点,用于修饰不可数名词;a few一点,用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知,该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句,所以第一空应用some,故排除选项B和C;第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词,结合剩余选项可知,第二空应用is a little。故选A。
21.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—What about ________ milk in your coffee?
—No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it.
A.any B.many C.some D.little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样?——不用了,谢谢。我喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。
考查代词用法。any一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,一般用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句中;little少的,修饰不可数名词。句中milk是不可数名词,所以排除选项B;“What about...”意为“……怎么样”,表建议,应用some,故选C。
22.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat?
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想要更多的蔬菜还是肉?——不用了,谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想吃东西。
考查代词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句,表建议或请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any一些,通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like...more vegetables or meat?”可知,此处希望得到肯定回答用some;根据“I don’t want...food.”可知,此处是否定句用any。故选A。
23.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________?
—Sure. I’ll be back in a minute.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在没有零花钱了。我可以有一些吗?——当然。我马上就回来。
考查不定代词。some一些,常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Mum, I don’t have ... pocket money now”可知,句子为否定句,应用any;根据“Could I have…”可知,句子为一般疑问句,表示请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some。故选D。
24.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green?
—Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——格林女士,我可以再要点咖啡吗?——是的,锅里还剩下一些。
考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的请求;any任何,用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Could I have…more coffee,”可知第一空用some表示希望得到肯定回答的请求;第二空是肯定句,用some。故选B。
25.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors?
―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱?——为了迎接新年。他们希望好运和健康。
考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里;Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候。根据答语“To welcome the New Year.”可知,问句询问为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱。故选B。
26.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ do you take a short video?
— Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你多久拍一次短视频?——几乎每天。我喜欢记录我的生活。
考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后;How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据“Almost every day”可知,此处询问的是拍短视频的频率,因此用How often。故选C。
27.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—There are many clubs in your school, Tom. _________ do you meet the club members?
—We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Tom,你们学校有很多俱乐部。你多久见一次俱乐部成员?——我们每周二和周五下午见面。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How far多远;How much多少;How often多久一次。根据“We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons.”可知,是对频率进行提问。故选D。
28.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—________ is the girl these days?
—She is fine.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个女孩最近怎么样?——她挺好的。
考查特殊疑问词。Who谁;What什么;Where哪里;How怎么样。根据“She is fine.”可知,回答的是女孩的状况,问句询问的是女孩最近怎么样,用How。故选D。
29.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—How often do you ride a bike with your brother?
—________. You know it’s popular these days.
A.More than an hour B.Twice a week C.At weekends D.Three times
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你多久和你哥哥一起骑一次自行车?——一周两次。你知道现在很流行骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问句答句。More than an hour一小时多;Twice a week一周两次;At weekends在周末;Three times三次。根据“How often do you ride a bike with your brother?”可知,此处询问的是频率,因此应选择Twice a week。故选B。
30.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。
考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知,此处考查there be句型,结合选项分析,这里是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,排除A和B;再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知,每个人都能过上幸福的生活,所以这里是人们希望没有战争,应用否定形式,排除C。故选D。
31.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.
A.aren’t B.isn’t C.are D.is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有任何果汁,但厨房里有一些茶。
考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词,因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示,句子表否定,故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。
32.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ you happy at the party today?
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。
考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不;always总是。问句是系表结构,表语是happy,空处用be动词;根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。
33.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Is Daniel playing computer games?
—_________. He is chatting with his classmates online.
A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗?——不,他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知,肯定回答为Yes, he is,否定回答为No, he isn’t,结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知,此处应是否定回答,故选D。
34.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________ your cousin free this weekend?
A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你表弟这个周末有空吗?
考查一般疑问句。此句是主系表结构,形容词“free”作表语,空格处需填入be动词。主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数形式,因此用is。故选D。
35.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Does the T-shirt ________ my trousers well?
—Yes. It looks good on you.
A.fit B.fits C.matches D.match
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这件T恤和我的裤子配得好吗?——是的。你穿起来很好看。
考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。fit指衣服合身;match指衣服之间的搭配。根据“T-shirt…my trousers well”可知,此处指的衣服相配吗,排除选项AB;结合设空处前的“Does”可知,填动词原形。故选D。
36.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Sandy, I can’t find my hair clip now.
—________?
—Oh, yes. Thank you.
A.What colour is your hair clip B.Who can help you find it
C.Is the one on the table yours D.Do you know where it is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——桑迪,我找不到我的发夹了。——桌上的那个是你的吗?——哦,是的。谢谢你。
考查一般疑问句。What colour is your hair clip你的发夹是什么颜色的;Who can help you find it谁能帮你找到它;Is the one on the table yours桌上的那个是你的吗;Do you know where it is你知道它在哪儿吗。根据“Oh, yes. Thank you.”可知,此处应该是一般疑问句,且指出对方的发夹在哪个地方。故选C。
37.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work?
A.some B.one C.it D.any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:妈妈,我们家里没有芝士了。下班后你能买一些吗?
考查代词辨析。some一些;one一个;it它;any一些。根据“we have no cheese at home. Can you buy...”可知,此处代词修饰不可数名词cheese,因此用some或any,some用在疑问句中时,希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some。故选A。
38.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion?
A.any advice B.some advice C.any advices D.some advices
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能给我一些时尚的颜色的建议吗?
考查advice及some和any的用法。advice“建议”,不可数名词,排除CD;some一些,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句中。根据“Could you give me...”可知此处表示“希望得到肯定回答”,用some。故选B。
39.(24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—I’m hungry now, I want to have ________ bread.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________ in the fridge.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我现在饿了,我想吃些面包。 ——对不起,冰箱里没有了。
考查不定代词。some用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“I want to have ... bread.”可知该句是肯定句,应用some;根据“there isn’t ... in the fridge.”可知该句是否定句,应用any。故选D。
40.(24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Suzy, would you like ________ tea or coffee?
—Just a cup of coffee without ________ sugar.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——苏茜,你想喝茶还是咖啡?——只要一杯不加糖的咖啡。
考查代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句;any任何一些,常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“would you like…tea or coffee”可知,表示希望得到肯定答复的句子中通常使用“some”;根据“Just a cup of coffee without…sugar.”可知,否定句中使用“any”,故选A。
41.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期末)—We don’t have ________ drinks. Can we buy ___________, Mum?
—Why not? Let’s go.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们没有饮料了。妈妈,我们可以买一些吗? ——为什么不呢?我们走吧。
考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空,根据“We don’t have … drinks.”可知,句子为否定句,应用any,排除A和C;第二空,根据“Can we buy …, Mum?”可知,此处提出请求并希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some,排除B。故选D。
42.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum, can I have ________ bread?
—Sorry. There isn’t ________ bread at home. Let’s go and buy some.
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能吃点面包吗?——对不起。家里没有面包了。我们去买一些吧。
考查代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句;any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句。Can I have... ?表示礼貌的请求,并且希望得到对方的肯定回答,因此第一空格应用some;第二个空格所在句为否定句,应用any。故选A。
43.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Let’s give ourselves a gift. Why not buy ________ new toys?
—Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们给自己买个礼物吧。为什么不买些新玩具呢?——听起来不错。但是我们没有钱。
考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句或提出建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Why not buy…new toys?”可知,此处表示提出建议,应用some;根据“But we don’t have…money.”可知,此处为否定句,应用any。故选B。
44.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Children in China usually start school ________ six years old.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国的孩子通常六岁开始上学。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻和年龄等;on后接具体的某一天和特指的早、中、晚等;in后接年、季节、月等;for后接段时间。根据空后“six years old”可知,此处是指在六岁时,考查at+具体年龄“在……岁时”,应用介词at。故选A。
45.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末)—When are we going to have a school trip this term, Mr. Wu?
—________ March 15th.
A.In B.On C.At D.Till
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吴老师,这学期我们什么时候组织学校旅行?——在三月十五号。
考查时间介词的用法。in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻;till表示“直到……为止”。“March 15th”是具体的一天,应用on,故选B。
46.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)As the saying goes, “An hour in the morning is worth (有价值的) two ________ the evening.” This shows we should begin the plan for the day in the morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:俗话说:“一日之计在于晨。”这表明我们应该在早上开始一天的计划。
考查介词辨析。in在,用于年份、月份或上午、下午与晚上前;on用于具体的日期前;at用于时间点前;for为了。根据“the evening”可知,此处表示在晚上,因此应用in。故选A。
47.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中秋节通常在秋天。中国人在那一天聚在一起。
考查时间介词。in在某个月份,季节,年份;on在某一天。根据“autumn”可知,第一空指在秋天,用in;第二空根据“that day”可知,指在中秋节这天,用on。故选A。
48.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)There is a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two ________ the afternoon of January 25.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在1月25日下午,有一场一班和二班之间的排球比赛。
考查介词辨析。on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in用在年份、月份、季节前;for后一般跟时间段,表示一段时间;at用在具体时刻前。根据“the afternoon of January 25”可知是具体某一天的下午,应用介词on。故选A。
49.(23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末)It’s ________ Sunday morning. Jane doesn’t ________ to school.
A.on; go B./; goes C.on; goes D./; go
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在是周日早上,Jane不去上学。
考查介词及动词。on在……上,用在具体某一天前;go去,动词原形;goes第三人称单数;/不填。第一个空,根据“Sunday morning”可知,不是指在周日早上,而是指周日早上这个时间点,不需要加介词;第二个空,根据doesn’t可知,其后动词用原形go。故选D。
50.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)There is little sugar left in the jar, ? (完成反意疑问句)
【答案】 is there
【详解】句意:罐子里几乎没有糖剩下了,是吧?陈述部分含有否定词little,视为否定句,因此反意疑问部分用肯定形式。主语是sugar,为不可数名词,用it指代,但原句为there be句型,故反意疑问部分沿用there be结构,助动词用is。故填is;there。
51.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)We have many interesting events on the sports field.(同义句转换)
many interesting events on our sports field.
【答案】 There are
【详解】句意:我们在运动场上有许多有趣的活动。there be“有”,句首首字母大写,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为“many interesting events”,be动词用are。故填There;are。
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