专题01 一般现在时(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

2025-12-18
| 2份
| 17页
| 2799人阅读
| 66人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 157 KB
发布时间 2025-12-18
更新时间 2025-12-18
作者 xkw_053115684
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55494828.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本初中英语期末复习讲义以一般现在时为核心,通过表格系统构建知识体系:梳理be动词(am/is/are的用法、否定/疑问句及缩写规则)和实义动词(三单变化、句式结构)的基本框架,辅以时间状语列表(如always、every day)和易错点表格(三单漏-s、动词未还原等),清晰呈现语法点内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与素养导向:即时检测夯实基础,基础题(单项选择、语法填空)、提升题(短文填空、完成句子)、拓展题(语法选择)覆盖不同层次,结合生活情境(如学校生活对话)培养语言运用能力。易错点点拨(如be动词与实义动词混用分析)引导学生反思,提升思维品质,助力教师精准教学与学生自主复习效率。

内容正文:

专题01 一般现在时(期末复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit1、Unit2 一般现在时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 补全对话等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时用于表示: 1、经常性或习惯性的动作(如日常生活、学习安排等) 2、客观事实或普遍真理(如科学规律、自然现象等) 3、现在的状态(如职业、性格、能力等) 例句: I go to school every day.(习惯性动作) The sun rises in the east.(客观真理) She is a teacher.(现在的状态) 二、基本结构 (一)be动词 的一般现在时 动词be 的三种变化 (am,is,are) 我( I )用am 你( you )用are is 用于他( he ) 她( she ) 它( it ) 单数名词用is 复数名词都用are I am a student. 我是一名学生。 It is a cat. 它是一只猫。 We are friends. 我们是朋友。 These books are new. 这些书是新的。 be动词的一般现在时的 否定形式 在be动词后直接加not I am=I’m is not=isn’t are not=aren’t I am not a boy. 我不是男孩。 He is not English. 他不是英国人。 be动词的一般现在时的 一般疑问句形式 be动词提前到句首, 并在句末加上问号 be 动词+ 主语 + 其他部分+?‌ —Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —Is he in the classroom? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. be动词am,is,are 与其前后词的缩写 I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s What is= What’s It is = It’s is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Where is=Where’s Who is=Who’s My name is = My name’s be动词不可缩写的情况 (1)am not不可缩写;(2)this is不可缩写; (3)肯定的简略回答中不能缩写,如:“Yes, I am.”不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。 (二)实义动词的一般现在时 句式 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他. He plays basketball every day. 否定句 主语+ __don’t___/__doesn’t__+动词原形+其他. They don’t like to go shopping. 一般疑问句及其简略回答 ___Do___/__Does___+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:__Yes___, 主语+___do___/__does__. 否定回答:___No___, 主语+_don’t__/_doesn’t_. —Does his father wear glasses? —Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 动词三单变化规则: · 一般动词:直接加 -s(如:like → likes) · 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾:加 -es(如:go → goes, watch → watches) · 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y → i + es(如:study → studies) · 不规则变化:have → has 三、时间状语(标志词) 一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用: 频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不) 时间短语:every day/week(每天/周)、on Sundays(在周日)、in the morning(在早上) 例句: She always gets up early. They often play basketball after school. 注意: 否定句/疑问句中,doesn't/don't 后的动词恢复原形(如:He doesn't play games.) be动词的疑问句直接提前(如:Is she a teacher?) 易|错|点|拨 1、三单动词忘记加 -s ❌ She go to school. → ✅ She goes to school. 2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原 ❌ Does she likes music? → ✅ Does she like music? 3、be动词与实义动词混用 ❌ She is likes apples. → ✅ She likes apples. 4、时间状语位置错误 ❌ She goes to school every day on foot. → ✅ She goes to school on foot every day. 【即时检测】 1、 用be动词的正确形式填空。 1. I __________ your English teacher. 2. You _________ my dear students. 3. She _________ his mother. 4. He _________ a doctor. 5. It _________ my lovely cat. 【答案】1.am 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.is 【解析】我( I )用am,你( you )用are,is 用于他( he ) 她( she ) 它( it ),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。 二、用动词的正确形式填空 1.We often   ( play ) games on the playground.  2.At eight at night, Jack and Tom   ( do ) some reading in the bedroom.  3. Students always have a lot of homework ________(do). 4. They _________(work)really hard to be the top students in the class. 5. Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles. 【答案】1.play 2.do 3.to do 4.work 5. doesn’t eat eats 基础题(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.(25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—________ your sister in the Swimming Club? —Yes, but she ________ go there on weekends. A.Is; doesn’t B.Does; isn’t C.Is; isn’t D.Does; doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你姐姐在游泳俱乐部吗?——是的,但她周末不去那里。 考查一般现在时中be动词和助动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,问句是主系表结构,“your sister”是主语,空处用be动词is,“in the Swimming Club”是表语;“go”是实义动词,应借助助动词doesn’t构成否定句。故选A。 2.(25-26七年级上·福建三明·期中)This is my cat, Mimi. It ________ cute. A.am B.is C.are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是我的猫,咪咪。它很可爱。 考查be动词的用法。am是,主语是“I”;is是,第三人称单数;are是,主语是you或复数。根据“It”可知,主语为第三人称单数,因此be动词需用is。故选B。 3.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期中)— Does Linda ________ three sisters? — No. She ________ only one sister. A.have; have B.have; has C.has; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Linda有三个姐妹吗?——不,她只有一个姐妹。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。在一般疑问句“Does Linda...three sisters?”中,助动词does后需接动词原形,故第一空填have;由“Does”可知陈述句“She...only one sister.”的时态为一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故第二空填has。故选B。 4.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A.have; have B.are having; has C.have; is having D.are having; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——看!男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇!他们每个人都有一个风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空,根据“Look!”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语“The boys”是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having;第二空,根据“Each of them”可知,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。 5.(25-26七年级上·云南曲靖·期中)—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, he ________ in a hospital. A.works B.work C.worked D.will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你爸爸是医生吗?——是的,他在医院工作。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“Is your father a doctor?”可知,问句是关于现在的职业,答语应用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,需用动词的三单形式works。故选A。 6.(25-26七年级上·云南临沧·期中)— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A.a; has B.an; has C.an; have D./; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——失物招领箱里的那块橡皮是你的吗,Mike?——不,它不是。我的橡皮上有一只猫的图片。 考查冠词和主谓一致。第一空,eraser以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;第二空,主语my eraser是第三人称单数,故动词用has。故选B。 7.(25-26七年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中)My brother likes sports. He ________ basketball every afternoon. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢运动。他每天下午打篮球。 考查一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数,且时间状语every afternoon表示习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用三单形式plays。故选B。 8.(25-26七年级上·山东威海·期中)—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A.cooks; cooks B.cooked; cooks C.cooks; cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭?——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知,第一空是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;根据“every day”可知,第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,用三单形式cooks。故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 9.(25-26七年级上·云南曲靖·期中)Tom and I in the same class. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意:汤姆和我在同一个班。该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“Tom and I”,be动词填are。故填are。 10.(24-25七年级上·山东枣庄·期末) (be) Meimei and Peter in the same class? 【答案】Are 【详解】句意:梅梅和彼得在同一个班吗?根据“Meimei and Peter”可知,句子主语是复数,且时态为一般现在时,故此处需用be动词are。故填Are。 11.(25-26七年级上·山东济宁·期中)What colour (be) the trousers? 【答案】are 【详解】句意:裤子是什么颜色的?句子陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the trousers”是复数,be动词用复数形式“are”。故填are。 12.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)—What (be) your sons’ names?—Jim and Tom. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:——你儿子们的名字叫什么?——吉姆和汤姆。根据“your sons’ names”可知,中心词是复数名词names,且时态为一般现在时,be动词应用复数形式are。故填are。 提升题(测试时间:15分钟) 一、完成句子 1.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)Ben is in China now. (改为否定句) Ben in China now. 【答案】 is not 【详解】句意:Ben现在在中国。原句是一般现在时的主系表结构,句中含有be动词is,改为否定句时,需在be动词is后直接加否定词not,其他部分保持不变。故填is;not。 2.(25-26七年级上·新疆哈密·期中)He is my friend. (改为一般疑问句) your friend? 【答案】 Is he 【详解】句意:他是我的朋友。原句含有be动词is,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词is提前,首字母大写,并将my改为your。故填Is;he。 3.(24-25七年级上·四川广安·期末)There is a club in my new school. (改为复数句) There many in my new school. 【答案】 are clubs 【详解】句意:我的新学校里有一个俱乐部。改为复数句时,be动词is需变为are,不定冠词a省略,名词club变为复数clubs。故填are;clubs。 4.(25-26七年级上·四川内江·期中)My shoes are under the bed. (改为一般疑问句) shoes under the bed? 【答案】 Are your 【详解】句意:我的鞋子在床底下。原句含有be动词are,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词are提前,并将主语my改为your。故填Are;your。 5.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)our   spaces   has   green   lots of   school . 【答案】Our school has lots of green spaces 【详解】分析所给词可知,该句是简单句,结构为:主+谓+宾,时态为一般现在时;our school“我们的学校”,位于句首,作主语,首字母要大写;has“有”,动词have的第三人称单数形式,作谓语;lots of green spaces“许多绿地”,作宾语。故填Our school has lots of green spaces“我们学校有很多绿地”。 6. 我哥哥通常在放学后做他的家庭作业。 My brother usually after school. 【答案】 does his homework 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“做他的家庭作业”。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,“通常”提示句子用一般现在时,故“做”用第三人称单数形式“does”;“他的”对应形容词性物主代词“his”;“家庭作业”是“homework”。故填does;his;homework。 7. She likes doing sports with her family.(对划线部分提问) What she with her family? 【答案】 does like 【详解】句意:她喜欢和家人一起做运动。划线部分是喜欢做的事情,故此处询问“她喜欢和家人做什么”,疑问词用what,根据“likes”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does,后加动词原形like。故填does;like。 8. Sheldon has two different black jackets. (对划线部分提问) What Sheldon ? 【答案】 does have 【详解】句意:谢尔顿有两件不同的黑色夹克。划线部分表示拥有的物品,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,根据“has”可知,疑问句需借助助动词does,置于主语之前,后跟实义动词原形have。故填does;have。 二、短文填空 My name is Chen Jie. I started junior high school this September. Let 9 (I) tell you something about my school day. I always get 10 at 6:30 in the morning. After washing my face and brushing my 11 (tooth), I often have breakfast 12 home. But sometimes I would like to eat my breakfast at school 13 I want to make a change. At 7:00, I go to school by bike. It 14 (usual) takes me 20 minutes to get to school. I have eight classes each day, four in the morning and four in the afternoon. Classes begin at 7:40 and end at 16:30. I have ten 15 (subject) this term. My favourite subject is maths because I think it’s 16 (interest) and useful. After school, I often play basketball 17 my classmates. It 18 (make) me feel happy and relaxed. Next month, there 19 (be) a basketball game in our school. We plan 20 (take) part in it and will practise hard. When I get home, I always wash my hands first 21 then have dinner with my parents. After dinner, I do the dishes and then do my homework. I often do some 22 (read) before I go to bed at 22:00. I always have 23 good time at school. I really enjoy my school life. 【答案】 9.me 10.up 11.teeth 12.at 13.because 14.usually 15.subjects 16.interesting 17.with 18.makes 19.will be 20.to take 21.and 22.reading 23.a 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要以第一人称视角,讲述了陈杰的初中校园生活日常,包括早晨起床、上学方式、在校课程安排、课后活动,以及晚上回家后的生活流程,表达了他对校园生活的喜爱。   9.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我校园生活的事情。“Let”是使役动词,其后接人称代词宾格形式,I是主格,其宾格为me,符合语法要求。故填me。 10.句意:我早上总是6点半起床。get up是固定短语,意为“起床”,结合语境“at 6:30 in the morning”可知,此处指起床时间。故填up。 11.句意:洗脸刷牙后,我经常在家吃早餐。tooth是数名词,意为“牙齿”,刷牙时涉及多颗牙齿,应用复数形式teeth,brush one’s teeth”是固定短语,意为“刷牙”。故填teeth。   12.句意:洗脸刷牙后,我经常在家吃早餐。at home是固定短语,意为“在家”,表示“在某地”时需用介词at,符合语境。故填at。 13.句意:但有时我想在学校吃早餐,因为我想换个方式。前文“想在学校吃早餐”和后文“想换个方式”之间是因果关系,后文表原因,应用连词because连接,符合逻辑。故填because。 14.句意:到学校通常要花我20分钟。此处修饰动词“takes”,需用副词形式,“usual”是形容词,其副词形式为“usually”,意为“通常”,符合语境。故填usually。   15.句意:这学期我有十门学科。“ten”后接可数名词复数形式,subject是可数名词,意为“学科”,其复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。   16.句意:我最喜欢的学科是数学,因为我认为它有趣又有用。此处描述事物“maths”的性质,需用形容词interesting“有趣的”,修饰物。故填interesting。 17.句意:放学后,我经常和同学们一起打篮球。with是介词,意为“和……一起”,play basketball with sb表示“和某人一起打篮球”,符合表达习惯。故填with。 18.句意:这让我感到开心又放松。句子主语“It”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,make的第三人称单数为makes,符合语境。故填makes。 19.句意:下个月,我们学校将有一场篮球赛。根据“Next month”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,结合所给词,此处填will be。故填will be。   20.句意:我们计划参加比赛,并会努力训练。plan to do sth是固定短语,意为“计划做某事”,其后接动词不定式,take的不定式形式为to take。故填to take。 21.句意:当我到家时,我总是先洗手,然后和父母一起吃晚饭。前文“先洗手”和后文“然后吃晚饭”是并列的动作,应用连词and连接,表顺承关系,符合语境。故填and。   22.句意:晚上10点睡觉前,我经常读点书。do some reading是固定短语,意为“读书、阅读”,reading在此处为名词,符合“do some + 名词”的结构。故填reading。   23.句意:我在学校总是过得很开心。have a good time是固定短语,意为“过得开心、玩得愉快”,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面需用不定冠词a。故填a。 拓展题(测试时间:10分钟) 一、语法选择。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 (25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中)In the USA, the children live in dormitories (宿舍) and eat in dining halls in boarding schools (寄宿). Most boarding schools have three to six dining halls. In most boarding schools there 1 only six to twelve students in a class. Boarding school students are also busy 2 . Susan is a boarding school student. She lives in school 3 Monday to Friday. At 7:00 a.m., she gets up and 4 her teeth. At 7:20 a.m., she has breakfast. She begins her first class at 8:00. On Mondays, Susan has English, Maths, Science 5 Chemistry in the morning. At noon, she has lunch. Then it’s time 6 the cleaning. In the afternoon, she has P.E. and Music. After school, she joins the music club. In the evening, she does her homework in the classroom with 7 classmates. She often goes to bed at 23:00. Susan 8 at home only on Saturdays and Sundays. But on Sunday, she has to 9 back to school in her father’s car. When she goes home, she feels 10 . 1.A.is B.are C.has D.have 2.A.seldom B.never C.every day D.everyday 3.A.on B.at C.in D.from 4.A.brush B.brushes C.is brushing D.are brushing 5.A.or B.but C.so D.and 6.A.do B.to doing C.to do D.doing 7.A.she B.her C.herself D.his 8.A.stays B.to stay C.staying D.is staying 9.A.going B.go C.went D.goes 10.A.tires B.tired C.tiring D.tirely 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 【导语】本文介绍了美国寄宿学校的基本情况,并以学生苏珊为例,描述了她在寄宿学校从周一到周五的日常作息,以及周末短暂回家后返校的生活,展现了美国寄宿生规律且忙碌的校园生活。 1.句意:在大多数寄宿学校里,一个班级只有6到12名学生。 is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数;has有,主语是单数;have有,主语是复数。根据“there... only six to twelve students in a class.”可知,此处是there be句型,主语是“six to twelve students”,所以be动词用are。故选B。 2.句意:寄宿学校的学生每天也很忙碌。 seldom很少;never从不;every day每天;everyday每天的。根据“Boarding school students are also busy...”可知,此处表示每天很忙碌,应填副词短语every day,作时间状语。故选C。 3.句意:她从周一到周五住在学校。 on在……上面;at在;in在……里面;from来自。“from... to...”是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,此处表示从周一到周五。故选D。 4.句意:早上7点,她起床并刷牙。 brush刷,一般现在时;brushes刷,一般现在时;is brushing正在刷,现在进行时;are brushing正在刷,现在进行时。根据“gets up”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是she,所以谓语用动词三单形式brushes。故选B。 5.句意:周一上午,苏珊要上英语、数学、科学和化学课。 or或者;but但是;so所以;and和。根据“Susan has English, Maths, Science... Chemistry in the morning.”可知,此处列举课程,“Chemistry”与“English, Maths, Science”之间是并列关系。故选D。 6.句意:然后是打扫卫生的时间。 do做,动词原形;to doing错误表达;to do做,动词不定式;doing正在做,现在分词。“It’s time to do sth”是固定句型,意为“是做某事的时间了”。故选C。 7.句意:晚上,她和同学们在教室写作业。 she她;her她的;herself她自己;his他的。根据“classmates”可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词 classmates,主语是she,对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故选B。 8.句意:苏珊只在周六和周日待在家里。 stays待,动词三单形式;to stay待,动词不定式;staying待,现在分词;is staying现在进行时。根据“Susan... at home only on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知,句子描述苏珊的规律性动词,时态为一般现在时,主语是Susan,所以谓语用动词三单形式。故选A。 9.句意:但周日她得坐父亲的车回学校。 going去,现在分词;go去,动词原形;went去,动词过去式;goes去,动词三单形式。“has to”后接动词原形。故选B。 10.句意:当她回家时,她感到疲惫。 tires厌倦,动词三单形式;tired疲倦的,形容词;tiring累人的,形容词;tirely拼写错误。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语是she,应填tired修饰人,意为“疲惫的”。故选B。 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 一般现在时(期末复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit1、Unit2 一般现在时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 补全对话等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时用于表示: 1、经常性或习惯性的动作(如日常生活、学习安排等) 2、客观事实或普遍真理(如科学规律、自然现象等) 3、现在的状态(如职业、性格、能力等) 例句: I go to school every day.(习惯性动作) The sun rises in the east.(客观真理) She is a teacher.(现在的状态) 二、基本结构 (一)be动词 的一般现在时 动词be 的三种变化 (am,is,are) 我( I )用am 你( you )用are is 用于他( he ) 她( she ) 它( it ) 单数名词用is 复数名词都用are I am a student. 我是一名学生。 It is a cat. 它是一只猫。 We are friends. 我们是朋友。 These books are new. 这些书是新的。 be动词的一般现在时的 否定形式 在be动词后直接加not I am=I’m is not=isn’t are not=aren’t I am not a boy. 我不是男孩。 He is not English. 他不是英国人。 be动词的一般现在时的 一般疑问句形式 be动词提前到句首, 并在句末加上问号 be 动词+ 主语 + 其他部分+?‌ —Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —Is he in the classroom? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. be动词am,is,are 与其前后词的缩写 I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s What is= What’s It is = It’s is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Where is=Where’s Who is=Who’s My name is = My name’s be动词不可缩写的情况 (1)am not不可缩写;(2)this is不可缩写; (3)肯定的简略回答中不能缩写,如:“Yes, I am.”不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。 (二)实义动词的一般现在时 句式 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他. He plays basketball every day. 否定句 主语+ __don’t___/__doesn’t__+动词原形+其他. They don’t like to go shopping. 一般疑问句及其简略回答 ___Do___/__Does___+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:__Yes___, 主语+___do___/__does__. 否定回答:___No___, 主语+_don’t__/_doesn’t_. —Does his father wear glasses? —Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 动词三单变化规则: · 一般动词:直接加 -s(如:like → likes) · 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾:加 -es(如:go → goes, watch → watches) · 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y → i + es(如:study → studies) · 不规则变化:have → has 三、时间状语(标志词) 一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用: 频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不) 时间短语:every day/week(每天/周)、on Sundays(在周日)、in the morning(在早上) 例句: She always gets up early. They often play basketball after school. 注意: 否定句/疑问句中,doesn't/don't 后的动词恢复原形(如:He doesn't play games.) be动词的疑问句直接提前(如:Is she a teacher?) 易|错|点|拨 1、三单动词忘记加 -s ❌ She go to school. → ✅ She goes to school. 2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原 ❌ Does she likes music? → ✅ Does she like music? 3、be动词与实义动词混用 ❌ She is likes apples. → ✅ She likes apples. 4、时间状语位置错误 ❌ She goes to school every day on foot. → ✅ She goes to school on foot every day. 【即时检测】 1、 用be动词的正确形式填空。 1. I __________ your English teacher. 2. You _________ my dear students. 3. She _________ his mother. 4. He _________ a doctor. 5. It _________ my lovely cat. 【答案】1.am 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.is 【解析】我( I )用am,你( you )用are,is 用于他( he ) 她( she ) 它( it ),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。 二、用动词的正确形式填空 1.We often   ( play ) games on the playground.  2.At eight at night, Jack and Tom   ( do ) some reading in the bedroom.  3. Students always have a lot of homework ________(do). 4. They _________(work)really hard to be the top students in the class. 5. Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles. 【答案】1.play 2.do 3.to do 4.work 5. doesn’t eat eats 基础题(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.(25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—________ your sister in the Swimming Club? —Yes, but she ________ go there on weekends. A.Is; doesn’t B.Does; isn’t C.Is; isn’t D.Does; doesn’t 2.(25-26七年级上·福建三明·期中)This is my cat, Mimi. It ________ cute. A.am B.is C.are 3.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期中)— Does Linda ________ three sisters? — No. She ________ only one sister. A.have; have B.have; has C.has; has 4.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A.have; have B.are having; has C.have; is having D.are having; have 5.(25-26七年级上·云南曲靖·期中)—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, he ________ in a hospital. A.works B.work C.worked D.will work 6.(25-26七年级上·云南临沧·期中)— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A.a; has B.an; has C.an; have D./; have 7.(25-26七年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中)My brother likes sports. He ________ basketball every afternoon. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 8.(25-26七年级上·山东威海·期中)—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A.cooks; cooks B.cooked; cooks C.cooks; cooked 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 9.(25-26七年级上·云南曲靖·期中)Tom and I in the same class. (be) 10.(24-25七年级上·山东枣庄·期末) (be) Meimei and Peter in the same class? 11.(25-26七年级上·山东济宁·期中)What colour (be) the trousers? 12.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)—What (be) your sons’ names?—Jim and Tom. 提升题(测试时间:15分钟) 一、完成句子 1.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)Ben is in China now. (改为否定句) Ben in China now. 2.(25-26七年级上·新疆哈密·期中)He is my friend. (改为一般疑问句) your friend? 3.(24-25七年级上·四川广安·期末)There is a club in my new school. (改为复数句) There many in my new school. 4.(25-26七年级上·四川内江·期中)My shoes are under the bed. (改为一般疑问句) shoes under the bed? 5.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)our   spaces   has   green   lots of   school . 6.我哥哥通常在放学后做他的家庭作业。 My brother usually after school. 7.She likes doing sports with her family.(对划线部分提问) What she with her family? 8.Sheldon has two different black jackets. (对划线部分提问) What Sheldon ? 二、短文填空 My name is Chen Jie. I started junior high school this September. Let 9 (I) tell you something about my school day. I always get 10 at 6:30 in the morning. After washing my face and brushing my 11 (tooth), I often have breakfast 12 home. But sometimes I would like to eat my breakfast at school 13 I want to make a change. At 7:00, I go to school by bike. It 14 (usual) takes me 20 minutes to get to school. I have eight classes each day, four in the morning and four in the afternoon. Classes begin at 7:40 and end at 16:30. I have ten 15 (subject) this term. My favourite subject is maths because I think it’s 16 (interest) and useful. After school, I often play basketball 17 my classmates. It 18 (make) me feel happy and relaxed. Next month, there 19 (be) a basketball game in our school. We plan 20 (take) part in it and will practise hard. When I get home, I always wash my hands first 21 then have dinner with my parents. After dinner, I do the dishes and then do my homework. I often do some 22 (read) before I go to bed at 22:00. I always have 23 good time at school. I really enjoy my school life. 拓展题(测试时间:10分钟) 1、 语法选择。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 (25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中)In the USA, the children live in dormitories (宿舍) and eat in dining halls in boarding schools (寄宿). Most boarding schools have three to six dining halls. In most boarding schools there 1 only six to twelve students in a class. Boarding school students are also busy 2 . Susan is a boarding school student. She lives in school 3 Monday to Friday. At 7:00 a.m., she gets up and 4 her teeth. At 7:20 a.m., she has breakfast. She begins her first class at 8:00. On Mondays, Susan has English, Maths, Science 5 Chemistry in the morning. At noon, she has lunch. Then it’s time 6 the cleaning. In the afternoon, she has P.E. and Music. After school, she joins the music club. In the evening, she does her homework in the classroom with 7 classmates. She often goes to bed at 23:00. Susan 8 at home only on Saturdays and Sundays. But on Sunday, she has to 9 back to school in her father’s car. When she goes home, she feels 10 . 1.A.is B.are C.has D.have 2.A.seldom B.never C.every day D.everyday 3.A.on B.at C.in D.from 4.A.brush B.brushes C.is brushing D.are brushing 5.A.or B.but C.so D.and 6.A.do B.to doing C.to do D.doing 7.A.she B.her C.herself D.his 8.A.stays B.to stay C.staying D.is staying 9.A.going B.go C.went D.goes 10.A.tires B.tired C.tiring D.tirely 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题01 一般现在时(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版
1
专题01 一般现在时(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版
2
专题01 一般现在时(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。