北京卷-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

北京卷 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B1[C1[D] 7.A][B1[C1[D1 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.[A][B1[C1[D 3.[A][B1[C1[DJ 8.A][B[C1[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A1[B1[C1[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.A][B1[C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A][B][C][D1 15.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 20.AJ[B][C1[D1 21.[A1[B][C1[D] 26.[A1[B1[C1[D1 31.[A1[B1[C1[D1 22.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 23.[A1[B1[C1[D] 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B][CJ[D] 29.[AJIB][C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京卷 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute. A．until B．so that C．since D．while 2．The ________ of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. A．tradition B．condition C．introduction D．suggestion 3．China is making great efforts ________ the traditional culture. A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop 4．The doctor thought ___________ would be great for her to have a vacation. A．it B．that C．one D．this 5．To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________. A．inventions B．operations C．experiments D．instruments 6．— Dad, come and see! Someone is knocking at the door. — It be your mum. A．would B．need C．can D．must 7．—Are you going on a picnic tomorrow? — ________ not. The radio says it’s going to rain. A．Simply B．Really C．Correctly D．Probably 8．My father has worked in the office all day, so he __________ be very tired now. A．must B．need C．should D．may 9．—Listen! Carla is playing erhu in the next room. —It ________ not be Carla. She has gone to Beijing to visit her uncle. A．can B．must C．need D．shall 10．Don’t forget to________ the electricity before you leave the laboratory. A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off 11．In North China, it is a(n) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival. A．custom B．behavior C．manner D．joy 12．—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But ________ of them are in fashion now. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How many times would you keep trying, even if you failed again and again? Jose Hernandez kept trying 12 times over 12 years until he finally realized his dream of becoming an astronaut. Hernandez was born in Mexico. He lived a difficult life when he was young. As the son of a migrant (移居的) farmer, he had to work on different farms to make a living. He traveled with his parents and 13 them pick vegetables, following the growing seasons from Mexico to the farmlands of California in the southwestern United States. As a result, he faced 14 in learning English. But he found balance in other subjects, especially in math and science, because two plus three is five in any language. So he became interested in engineering when he was really young, 15 by his love for numbers and logic. Then, at the age of nine, when he watched TV and saw the astronaut walk on the moon’s surface in the Apollo lunar mission, he had his real dream of becoming an astronaut. When he shared his 16 dream with his parents, they sat him down at the kitchen table and told him some keys to success: a clear goal, an understanding of the steps to get from where you are to where you want to be, hard work, education and most importantly, heart. With their support, Hernandez worked 17 to achieve his dream, even forgetting to have rests. Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering and later earned a higher degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Hernandez’s educational career finally 18 some of the requirements to become an astronaut. So he sent his first application (申请) to NASA．Then he started 19 one rejection (拒绝) letter after the other, 11 times in total. But he never gave up. He looked at the skills that the selected (选定的) astronauts had and that he didn’t. He learned to fly and dive, developing the skills he was short of. Finally, in 2004, his 20 paid off. He was selected as an astronaut by NASA． After years of training, Hernandez’s dream came true when he flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery in 2009. Just as he said, “Everything is possible in life when you are willing to work hard, plan, and not give up.” 13．A．let B．had C．helped D．heard 14．A．responsibilities B．competitions C．challenges D．possibilities 15．A．forced B．inspired C．reminded D．awarded 16．A．hard-won B．widespread C．well-known D．newfound 17．A．proudly B．slowly C．tirelessly D．speechlessly 18．A．stated B．set C．updated D．met 19．A．copying B．receiving C．signing D．writing 20．A．efforts B．education C．promise D．habits 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 阅读下面民宿的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的民宿，并将民宿所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B Woods Home-stay It lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the home-stay is one of the best places for bird-watching. The Tawan Family It lies in Manhattan the center of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. C D The Ivanov Family It is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, it’s very cold outside but warm in the house. It’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. Alice’s House It is near the Broadway Market in England. We have a small kitchen for you with the cookers. You can also have chance to have local food tasting activities there. Come and have a great time in Alice’s House! 21 Alice I am crazy about birds watching. I want to enjoy natural beauty and take pictures of birds. 22 Tony I am a fan of winter sports. I want to go skiing and enjoy my winter holiday with my parents. 23 Harry I really want to enjoy different kinds of local food. I like to cook some simple dishes by myself. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When Nerino was made head of the tribe (部落), everyone expected him to fight against a dangerous animal. It had eaten many people. And Nerino promised to kill it. However, nothing was done. The animal often showed up in summer. The tribe just moved the village. People asked Nerino to be brave and to fight. But Nerino simply said. “I will keep my promise, but now isn’t the time.” Years passed by. Nerino didn’t do anything about the animal. People believed he was not bold at all. Yet, on a snowy night, suddenly, Nerino said it was the perfect time. He led a group of people to get to the animal’s cave, Nerino confidently entered, while others moved slowly and were ready to be eaten. When they were inside the cave, they saw Nerino standing over the animal. It was close to death. Everyone was surprised and wanted to hear about the fight. Nerino said, “The animal never showed up during the worst days of winter. For many years I was waiting for a snow as heavy as this one. Now, it is the weakest, so I can kill it easily.” Now everyone in the tribe learned that, sometimes, patience can be much more useful than action. 24．What did Nerino promise to do? A．To be the head of the tribe. B．To provide people with food. C．To fight against another tribe. D．To kill the dangerous animal. 25．What does the underlined word “bold” probably mean? A．happy B．lucky C．brave D．ready 26．Why was everyone surprised according to Paragraph 5? A．Because the animal had left. B．Because they thought Nerino killed the animal alone. C．Because Nerino was eaten by the animal. D．Because there were several animals inside. C If you’ve never heard of mineral-color painting (岩彩画), you’re not alone. This form of art is unknown to most people—even many art lovers. It is an ancient form of painting that is being given new life these days. This kind of art is created using materials like rock powder (粉末), colored soil and sand. It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals (龟兹石窟壁画) of Xinjiang. Yet after the Song and Yuan dynasties, with ink wash painting becoming more and more popular, mineral-color art gradually fell out of fashion. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, some countries sent envoys (使节) to China to learn all kinds of things. “They loved mineral-color art and took the art form back to their own country,” said Miao Tong. The artist has been studying this traditional art form for years. In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it “mineral-color art”. For Miao, the greatest joy in his work is to find the “right earth” to make mineral pigments (颜料). “Every year I go to Wuyi Mountain. It is known for its Danxia land formation (丹霞地貌),” he said. “You can’t imagine how beautiful the earth is there. It is naturally colored in red, green, yellow, purple, etc.” But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying. After that the soil will be mixed together with a certain kind of glue. According to the artist, one mineral-color painting may take several weeks to several months to complete. The mineral pigments are able to stay safe from the effects of UV light (紫外线). Therefore, their color does not fade (褪色) over time. That’s why, even after thousands of years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grottos are still very bright and colorful. 27．When did mineral-color painting first appear in the history of China? A．In the third century. B．In the 1980s. C．During the Sui and Tang dynasties. D．In the Song and Yuan dynasties. 28．What does the underlined word “revive” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Give up. B．Give new life. C．Decorate once more. D．Give a new name. 29．What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A．Where to find the right earth. B．How to make the special soil. C．How to draw a mineral-color painting. D．When to get a mineral-color painting. D On Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, announced the birth of healthy twin girls, Lulu and Nana. They were born with gene (基因) editing technology that protected them from HIV infection (感染). The reaction to the announcement was explosive. China’s Ministry of Science and Technology has worked together with other departments to investigate the project. In a signed open letter released on Nov. 27, 140 Chinese researchers in HIV/AIDS from China and abroad questioned the need for He’s project. The letter said that there are many treatments that prevent babies born to HIV-positive parents from being infected. In fact, there are many drugs for this. Until now, there has only been gene editing research on faulty embryos (畸形胚胎). The research only went ahead when it was clear that children would have terrible diseases. But even to such research, researchers still have different ideas. The idea that research could find ways to switch off genes that cause cancer may be exciting, but it is also troubling. There are worries about babies that are designed to be superior, with better looks and above average skills. People are also concerned that gene editing changes the human genome (基因组), which means that changes will be handed onto future generations and spread through the population. Such research also raises ethical (伦理) questions. If successful baby alteration gene technology becomes available, who will be able to use it? Will it be only the rich, who can afford it? And if people live much longer lives, will there be an effect on the size of the world population? Those questions are difficult to answer. But one thing is certain: If the cures have the possibility to affect not only those who are treated, but also the human population as a whole, it’s important to make sure that scientific advances aren’t getting too far ahead of our understanding of how to use them. 30．Why has the birth of Lulu and Nana drawn so much attention? A．Because they are twins. B．Because they were born on Nov. 26. C．Because their birth was announced by He Jiankui from Shenzhen. D．Because they were born with gene editing technology. 31．Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A．There are no treatments that can prevent babies born to HIV-positive parents from being infected except gene editing. B．140 Chinese researchers in HIV/AIDS from China and abroad give great support to He’s research. C．People are sure that gene editing won’t change the human genome. D．The idea that research could find ways to switch off genes that cause cancer is also troubling. 32．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．To show the writer’s attitude towards gene editing research. B．To show those questions are difficult to answer. C．To express the writer’s excitement about He’s announcement. D．To make sure that gene editing research also raises ethical (伦理) questions. 33．Where do you think the article probably come from? A．An advertisement. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper. D．A travel guide. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his owner Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner. He always supports and comforts Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading, I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges suddenly come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do? Denny, a master (大师) of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. Stein writes in the book: “There is no dishonor (丢脸的) in losing the race. There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose.” From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. 34．Who is the writer of The Art of Racing in the Rain? 35．How does Denny treat Enzo? 36．What does “The car goes where your eyes go” mean? 37．What’s your favourite book? Why do you like it? (Please list at least two reasons) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．我们自出生起就会经历许多个“第一次”，而正是这些“第一次”促使我们成长。假如你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My first-time experience”的征文比赛，请你根据信息图中的提示信息用英语写一篇短文并投稿参赛。 要求： 1. 内容应包括信息图中的几个要素，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于 80，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Everyone has first-time experiences, and I’d like to share one of mine with you. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．世界各地都有各自传统的节日。请根据下面图片中针对中国人是否应该庆祝国外节日的不同看法， 用英文表述自己的见解。 要点： 1.就图中讨论话题表达你自己的观点； 2.就你自己的观点陈述理由。 要求： 1.文中不要出现个人真实信息； 2.100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京卷 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute. A．until B．so that C．since D．while 2．The ________ of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. A．tradition B．condition C．introduction D．suggestion 3．China is making great efforts ________ the traditional culture. A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop 4．The doctor thought ___________ would be great for her to have a vacation. A．it B．that C．one D．this 5．To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________. A．inventions B．operations C．experiments D．instruments 6．— Dad, come and see! Someone is knocking at the door. — It be your mum. A．would B．need C．can D．must 7．—Are you going on a picnic tomorrow? — ________ not. The radio says it’s going to rain. A．Simply B．Really C．Correctly D．Probably 8．My father has worked in the office all day, so he __________ be very tired now. A．must B．need C．should D．may 9．—Listen! Carla is playing erhu in the next room. —It ________ not be Carla. She has gone to Beijing to visit her uncle. A．can B．must C．need D．shall 10．Don’t forget to________ the electricity before you leave the laboratory. A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off 11．In North China, it is a(n) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival. A．custom B．behavior C．manner D．joy 12．—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But ________ of them are in fashion now. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How many times would you keep trying, even if you failed again and again? Jose Hernandez kept trying 12 times over 12 years until he finally realized his dream of becoming an astronaut. Hernandez was born in Mexico. He lived a difficult life when he was young. As the son of a migrant (移居的) farmer, he had to work on different farms to make a living. He traveled with his parents and 13 them pick vegetables, following the growing seasons from Mexico to the farmlands of California in the southwestern United States. As a result, he faced 14 in learning English. But he found balance in other subjects, especially in math and science, because two plus three is five in any language. So he became interested in engineering when he was really young, 15 by his love for numbers and logic. Then, at the age of nine, when he watched TV and saw the astronaut walk on the moon’s surface in the Apollo lunar mission, he had his real dream of becoming an astronaut. When he shared his 16 dream with his parents, they sat him down at the kitchen table and told him some keys to success: a clear goal, an understanding of the steps to get from where you are to where you want to be, hard work, education and most importantly, heart. With their support, Hernandez worked 17 to achieve his dream, even forgetting to have rests. Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering and later earned a higher degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Hernandez’s educational career finally 18 some of the requirements to become an astronaut. So he sent his first application (申请) to NASA．Then he started 19 one rejection (拒绝) letter after the other, 11 times in total. But he never gave up. He looked at the skills that the selected (选定的) astronauts had and that he didn’t. He learned to fly and dive, developing the skills he was short of. Finally, in 2004, his 20 paid off. He was selected as an astronaut by NASA． After years of training, Hernandez’s dream came true when he flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery in 2009. Just as he said, “Everything is possible in life when you are willing to work hard, plan, and not give up.” 13．A．let B．had C．helped D．heard 14．A．responsibilities B．competitions C．challenges D．possibilities 15．A．forced B．inspired C．reminded D．awarded 16．A．hard-won B．widespread C．well-known D．newfound 17．A．proudly B．slowly C．tirelessly D．speechlessly 18．A．stated B．set C．updated D．met 19．A．copying B．receiving C．signing D．writing 20．A．efforts B．education C．promise D．habits 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 阅读下面民宿的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的民宿，并将民宿所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B Woods Home-stay It lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the home-stay is one of the best places for bird-watching. The Tawan Family It lies in Manhattan the center of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. C D The Ivanov Family It is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, it’s very cold outside but warm in the house. It’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. Alice’s House It is near the Broadway Market in England. We have a small kitchen for you with the cookers. You can also have chance to have local food tasting activities there. Come and have a great time in Alice’s House! 21 Alice I am crazy about birds watching. I want to enjoy natural beauty and take pictures of birds. 22 Tony I am a fan of winter sports. I want to go skiing and enjoy my winter holiday with my parents. 23 Harry I really want to enjoy different kinds of local food. I like to cook some simple dishes by myself. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When Nerino was made head of the tribe (部落), everyone expected him to fight against a dangerous animal. It had eaten many people. And Nerino promised to kill it. However, nothing was done. The animal often showed up in summer. The tribe just moved the village. People asked Nerino to be brave and to fight. But Nerino simply said. “I will keep my promise, but now isn’t the time.” Years passed by. Nerino didn’t do anything about the animal. People believed he was not bold at all. Yet, on a snowy night, suddenly, Nerino said it was the perfect time. He led a group of people to get to the animal’s cave, Nerino confidently entered, while others moved slowly and were ready to be eaten. When they were inside the cave, they saw Nerino standing over the animal. It was close to death. Everyone was surprised and wanted to hear about the fight. Nerino said, “The animal never showed up during the worst days of winter. For many years I was waiting for a snow as heavy as this one. Now, it is the weakest, so I can kill it easily.” Now everyone in the tribe learned that, sometimes, patience can be much more useful than action. 24．What did Nerino promise to do? A．To be the head of the tribe. B．To provide people with food. C．To fight against another tribe. D．To kill the dangerous animal. 25．What does the underlined word “bold” probably mean? A．happy B．lucky C．brave D．ready 26．Why was everyone surprised according to Paragraph 5? A．Because the animal had left. B．Because they thought Nerino killed the animal alone. C．Because Nerino was eaten by the animal. D．Because there were several animals inside. C If you’ve never heard of mineral-color painting (岩彩画), you’re not alone. This form of art is unknown to most people—even many art lovers. It is an ancient form of painting that is being given new life these days. This kind of art is created using materials like rock powder (粉末), colored soil and sand. It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals (龟兹石窟壁画) of Xinjiang. Yet after the Song and Yuan dynasties, with ink wash painting becoming more and more popular, mineral-color art gradually fell out of fashion. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, some countries sent envoys (使节) to China to learn all kinds of things. “They loved mineral-color art and took the art form back to their own country,” said Miao Tong. The artist has been studying this traditional art form for years. In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it “mineral-color art”. For Miao, the greatest joy in his work is to find the “right earth” to make mineral pigments (颜料). “Every year I go to Wuyi Mountain. It is known for its Danxia land formation (丹霞地貌),” he said. “You can’t imagine how beautiful the earth is there. It is naturally colored in red, green, yellow, purple, etc.” But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying. After that the soil will be mixed together with a certain kind of glue. According to the artist, one mineral-color painting may take several weeks to several months to complete. The mineral pigments are able to stay safe from the effects of UV light (紫外线). Therefore, their color does not fade (褪色) over time. That’s why, even after thousands of years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grottos are still very bright and colorful. 27．When did mineral-color painting first appear in the history of China? A．In the third century. B．In the 1980s. C．During the Sui and Tang dynasties. D．In the Song and Yuan dynasties. 28．What does the underlined word “revive” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Give up. B．Give new life. C．Decorate once more. D．Give a new name. 29．What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A．Where to find the right earth. B．How to make the special soil. C．How to draw a mineral-color painting. D．When to get a mineral-color painting. D On Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, announced the birth of healthy twin girls, Lulu and Nana. They were born with gene (基因) editing technology that protected them from HIV infection (感染). The reaction to the announcement was explosive. China’s Ministry of Science and Technology has worked together with other departments to investigate the project. In a signed open letter released on Nov. 27, 140 Chinese researchers in HIV/AIDS from China and abroad questioned the need for He’s project. The letter said that there are many treatments that prevent babies born to HIV-positive parents from being infected. In fact, there are many drugs for this. Until now, there has only been gene editing research on faulty embryos (畸形胚胎). The research only went ahead when it was clear that children would have terrible diseases. But even to such research, researchers still have different ideas. The idea that research could find ways to switch off genes that cause cancer may be exciting, but it is also troubling. There are worries about babies that are designed to be superior, with better looks and above average skills. People are also concerned that gene editing changes the human genome (基因组), which means that changes will be handed onto future generations and spread through the population. Such research also raises ethical (伦理) questions. If successful baby alteration gene technology becomes available, who will be able to use it? Will it be only the rich, who can afford it? And if people live much longer lives, will there be an effect on the size of the world population? Those questions are difficult to answer. But one thing is certain: If the cures have the possibility to affect not only those who are treated, but also the human population as a whole, it’s important to make sure that scientific advances aren’t getting too far ahead of our understanding of how to use them. 30．Why has the birth of Lulu and Nana drawn so much attention? A．Because they are twins. B．Because they were born on Nov. 26. C．Because their birth was announced by He Jiankui from Shenzhen. D．Because they were born with gene editing technology. 31．Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A．There are no treatments that can prevent babies born to HIV-positive parents from being infected except gene editing. B．140 Chinese researchers in HIV/AIDS from China and abroad give great support to He’s research. C．People are sure that gene editing won’t change the human genome. D．The idea that research could find ways to switch off genes that cause cancer is also troubling. 32．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．To show the writer’s attitude towards gene editing research. B．To show those questions are difficult to answer. C．To express the writer’s excitement about He’s announcement. D．To make sure that gene editing research also raises ethical (伦理) questions. 33．Where do you think the article probably come from? A．An advertisement. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper. D．A travel guide. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his owner Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner. He always supports and comforts Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading, I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges suddenly come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do? Denny, a master (大师) of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. Stein writes in the book: “There is no dishonor (丢脸的) in losing the race. There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose.” From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. 34．Who is the writer of The Art of Racing in the Rain? 35．How does Denny treat Enzo? 36．What does “The car goes where your eyes go” mean? 37．What’s your favourite book? Why do you like it? (Please list at least two reasons) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．我们自出生起就会经历许多个“第一次”，而正是这些“第一次”促使我们成长。假如你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My first-time experience”的征文比赛，请你根据信息图中的提示信息用英语写一篇短文并投稿参赛。 要求： 1. 内容应包括信息图中的几个要素，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于 80，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Everyone has first-time experiences, and I’d like to share one of mine with you. _________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．世界各地都有各自传统的节日。请根据下面图片中针对中国人是否应该庆祝国外节日的不同看法， 用英文表述自己的见解。 要点： 1.就图中讨论话题表达你自己的观点； 2.就你自己的观点陈述理由。 要求： 1.文中不要出现个人真实信息； 2.100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $北京卷 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC]ID] 6[A]IB]IC]ID] 11.[AlBIICIIDI 16.[A]IB]IC]ID] 2[A][BJICJID] 7AJIB]ICIID] 12A]IB]IC]ID] 17A]IB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8[A][B]ICI[D] 13.[Al[BIICIID] 18.LA1[B1[C1[D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9A][B][C][D] 14.A1[B1C1ID1 19.AIB1[C][D] 5[A][B]ICIID] 10.(A1[B]IC1ID1 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[AJ[B]ICI[D] 26.IA1[BI[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B]IC][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中己给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 北京卷 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute. A．until B．so that C．since D．while 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】until、so that、so that引导目的状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：早点把事情准备好，这样你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。 考查连词（短语）辨析。until直到；so that以便，所以；since自……以来；while当……时候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 2．The ________ of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. A．tradition B．condition C．introduction D．suggestion 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】condition、introduction、suggestion、tradition、名词辨析 【详解】句意：科幻小说传入中国始于清朝末年。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition状态；introduction介绍，引进；suggestion建议。根据“...of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处是指科幻小说被引入中国，故选C。 3．China is making great efforts ________ the traditional culture. A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】develop、动词不定式的一般式 【详解】句意：中国正在大力发展传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。短语make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”；develop“发展”，是动词，故选A。 4．The doctor thought ___________ would be great for her to have a vacation. A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】IT、one、that、this、it作形式主语、代词辨析 【详解】句意：医生认为休假会对她很好。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。it在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选A。 5．To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________. A．inventions B．operations C．experiments D．instruments 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】experiment、instrument、invention、operation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：为了发明一种新型电灯，托马斯·爱迪生做了许多实验。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；operations手术；experiments实验；instruments乐器。根据“To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of”可知，成功发明一样事物之前，要做许多次实验，故选C。 6．— Dad, come and see! Someone is knocking at the door. — It be your mum. A．would B．need C．can D．must 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】must、need、would、need、can表示推测、must表示推测、would表示委婉语气 【详解】句意：—— 爸爸，过来看看！有人在敲门。—— 它可能是你的妈妈。 考查情态动词。would将要；need需要；can可能；must一定。根据“Someone is knocking at the door”可知，判断可能是妈妈，因此“can”符合句意。故选C。 7．—Are you going on a picnic tomorrow? — ________ not. The radio says it’s going to rain. A．Simply B．Really C．Correctly D．Probably 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】correctly、probably、really、simply、副词辨析、推测 【详解】句意：——你明天去野餐吗？——可能不去。广播说要下雨了。 考查副词辨析。Simply简单地、仅仅；Really真正地；Correctly正确地；Probably很可能。根据“The radio says it’ going to rain.”可知说话人明天很可能不去野餐，故选D。 8．My father has worked in the office all day, so he __________ be very tired now. A．must B．need C．should D．may 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】May、must、need、should、must表示推测 【详解】句意：我父亲在办公室工作了一整天，所以他现在一定很累了。 考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“My father has worked in the office all day, so he...be very tired now.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，用must。故选A。 9．—Listen! Carla is playing erhu in the next room. —It ________ not be Carla. She has gone to Beijing to visit her uncle. A．can B．must C．need D．shall 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】must、need、shall、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——听！Carla正在隔壁房间演奏二胡。——不可能是Carla。她去北京看望她的叔叔了。 考查情态动词。can not一定不能，有把握的否定推测； must一定，有把握的肯定推测；need需要；shall将要。根据“She has gone to Beijing to visit her uncle.”可知，此处是有把握的否定推测，一定不是Carla，故选A。 10．Don’t forget to________ the electricity before you leave the laboratory. A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】go off、put off、shut off、take off 起飞、动词短语 【详解】句意：离开实验室前别忘了切断电源。 考查动词短语。take off脱下； shut off 关闭；go off进行，进展； put off 推迟。根据“before you leave the laboratory”可知，此处是切断电源。故选B。 11．In North China, it is a(n) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival. A．custom B．behavior C．manner D．joy 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】custom、joy、manner、名词辨析 【详解】句意：在中国北方，春节吃饺子是一种风俗。 考查名词辨析。custom风俗；behavior行为；manner态度；joy快乐。根据“have dumplings in the Spring Festival.”可知，春节吃饺子是一种风俗。故选A。 12．—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But ________ of them are in fashion now. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、neither、none、both/all/none、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服。——但它们现在都不流行了。 考查不定代词的用法。all三者或三者以上全部；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“so many clothes”可知是三者以上的；又根据But的转折可知是都不流行了。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How many times would you keep trying, even if you failed again and again? Jose Hernandez kept trying 12 times over 12 years until he finally realized his dream of becoming an astronaut. Hernandez was born in Mexico. He lived a difficult life when he was young. As the son of a migrant (移居的) farmer, he had to work on different farms to make a living. He traveled with his parents and 13 them pick vegetables, following the growing seasons from Mexico to the farmlands of California in the southwestern United States. As a result, he faced 14 in learning English. But he found balance in other subjects, especially in math and science, because two plus three is five in any language. So he became interested in engineering when he was really young, 15 by his love for numbers and logic. Then, at the age of nine, when he watched TV and saw the astronaut walk on the moon’s surface in the Apollo lunar mission, he had his real dream of becoming an astronaut. When he shared his 16 dream with his parents, they sat him down at the kitchen table and told him some keys to success: a clear goal, an understanding of the steps to get from where you are to where you want to be, hard work, education and most importantly, heart. With their support, Hernandez worked 17 to achieve his dream, even forgetting to have rests. Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering and later earned a higher degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Hernandez’s educational career finally 18 some of the requirements to become an astronaut. So he sent his first application (申请) to NASA．Then he started 19 one rejection (拒绝) letter after the other, 11 times in total. But he never gave up. He looked at the skills that the selected (选定的) astronauts had and that he didn’t. He learned to fly and dive, developing the skills he was short of. Finally, in 2004, his 20 paid off. He was selected as an astronaut by NASA． After years of training, Hernandez’s dream came true when he flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery in 2009. Just as he said, “Everything is possible in life when you are willing to work hard, plan, and not give up.” 13．A．let B．had C．helped D．heard 14．A．responsibilities B．competitions C．challenges D．possibilities 15．A．forced B．inspired C．reminded D．awarded 16．A．hard-won B．widespread C．well-known D．newfound 17．A．proudly B．slowly C．tirelessly D．speechlessly 18．A．stated B．set C．updated D．met 19．A．copying B．receiving C．signing D．writing 20．A．efforts B．education C．promise D．habits 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、教育、其他著名人物、家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了Hernandez克服重重困难，最终实现成为宇航员梦想的故事。 13．句意：他和父母一起旅行，帮助他们采摘蔬菜，跟随生长季节从墨西哥到美国西南部加利福尼亚的农田。 let让；had有；helped帮助；heard听见。动词短语help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 14．句意：结果，他在学习英语方面面临挑战。 responsibilities责任；competitions比赛；challenges挑战；possibilities可能性。根据“He lived a difficult life when he was young. As the son of a migrant (移居的) farmer, he had to work on different farms to make a living.”可知，他过着艰难的生活以及他需要跟着父母在不同农场工作，所以他在学习英语方面面临着挑战，challenges“挑战”符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：因此，他对数字和逻辑的热爱使他从小就对工程学感兴趣。 forced强迫；inspired激励；reminded提醒；awarded授予。根据“So he became interested in engineering when he was really young, … by his love for numbers and logic.”及前文他特别对数学和科学感兴趣，因为任何语言中二加三都等于五，可知是这些因素启发了他对工程学的兴趣，inspire“激励”符合语境，故选B。 16．句意：当他与父母分享他的梦想时，他们让他坐在厨房的桌子旁，告诉他一些实现明确目标的关键。 hard-won难得的，来之不易的；widespread分布广的，普遍的；well-known著名的；newfound新发现的。根据“When he shared his … dream with his parents”可知，他向父母分享自己的梦想，这个梦想是他新发现的，newfound表示“新发现的”，符合语境，故选D。 17．句意：在他们支持下，他为了实现梦想不知疲倦地努力工作。 proudly自豪地；slowly缓慢地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；speechlessly说不出话地。根据“even forgetting to have rests”可知，他为了实现梦想不知疲倦地努力工作，tirelessly表示“不知疲倦地”，符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：Hernandez的教育生涯最终满足了一些成为宇航员的要求。 stated陈述；set设置；updated更新；met碰到，满足。meet the requirements是固定短语，表示“满足要求”。故选D。 19．句意：他开始收到一封又一封的拒绝信，一共11次。 copying抄写；receiving收到；signing签字；writing写。根据“one rejection letter after the other”可知他开始收到一封又一封的拒绝信，receive表示“收到”，符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：最后，在2004年，他的努力得到了回报。 efforts努力；education教育；promise承诺；habits习惯。根据“He learned to fly and dive, developing the skills he was short of.”可知他不断提升自己的技能，所以他的努力最终得到了回报，efforts表示“努力”，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 阅读下面民宿的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的民宿，并将民宿所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B Woods Home-stay It lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the home-stay is one of the best places for bird-watching. The Tawan Family It lies in Manhattan the center of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. C D The Ivanov Family It is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, it’s very cold outside but warm in the house. It’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. Alice’s House It is near the Broadway Market in England. We have a small kitchen for you with the cookers. You can also have chance to have local food tasting activities there. Come and have a great time in Alice’s House! 21 Alice I am crazy about birds watching. I want to enjoy natural beauty and take pictures of birds. 22 Tony I am a fan of winter sports. I want to go skiing and enjoy my winter holiday with my parents. 23 Harry I really want to enjoy different kinds of local food. I like to cook some simple dishes by myself. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、旅行 【导语】本文介绍了不同民宿及其特点，旨在为不同需求的人提供合适的住宿选择信息。 21．根据“I want to enjoy natural beauty and take pictures of birds.”可知，Alice喜欢观鸟和享受自然美景。选项A“伍兹民宿：它位于云南西部的一个小村庄里。因为附近的森林里有许多不同种类的鸟，所以这家民宿是观鸟的最佳地点之一。”与之匹配。故选A。 22．根据“I want to go skiing and enjoy my winter holiday with my parents.”可知，Tony是冬季运动的爱好者，喜欢滑雪，选项C“伊万诺夫家庭旅馆：它位于俄罗斯的莫斯科。冬天时，外面非常寒冷，但屋内很暖和。它临近一个滑雪度假村，所以你可以和你的家人或朋友在雪地里尽情玩耍，享受很多乐趣。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“I really want to enjoy different kinds of local food. I like to cook some simple dishes by myself.”可知，Harry喜欢尝试各种本地美食并自己做简单的菜。选项D“爱丽丝之家：它位于英格兰的百老汇市场附近。我们为您提供一个带炉灶的小厨房。您还有机会在那里参加当地美食品尝活动。快来爱丽丝之家度过美好时光吧！”与之匹配。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When Nerino was made head of the tribe (部落), everyone expected him to fight against a dangerous animal. It had eaten many people. And Nerino promised to kill it. However, nothing was done. The animal often showed up in summer. The tribe just moved the village. People asked Nerino to be brave and to fight. But Nerino simply said. “I will keep my promise, but now isn’t the time.” Years passed by. Nerino didn’t do anything about the animal. People believed he was not bold at all. Yet, on a snowy night, suddenly, Nerino said it was the perfect time. He led a group of people to get to the animal’s cave, Nerino confidently entered, while others moved slowly and were ready to be eaten. When they were inside the cave, they saw Nerino standing over the animal. It was close to death. Everyone was surprised and wanted to hear about the fight. Nerino said, “The animal never showed up during the worst days of winter. For many years I was waiting for a snow as heavy as this one. Now, it is the weakest, so I can kill it easily.” Now everyone in the tribe learned that, sometimes, patience can be much more useful than action. 24．What did Nerino promise to do? A．To be the head of the tribe. B．To provide people with food. C．To fight against another tribe. D．To kill the dangerous animal. 25．What does the underlined word “bold” probably mean? A．happy B．lucky C．brave D．ready 26．Why was everyone surprised according to Paragraph 5? A．Because the animal had left. B．Because they thought Nerino killed the animal alone. C．Because Nerino was eaten by the animal. D．Because there were several animals inside. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Nerino杀死一只危险动物的故事告诉我们：有时候，耐心比行动更有用。 24．细节理解题。根据“When Nerino was made head of the tribe (部落), everyone expected him to fight against a dangerous animal. It had eaten many people. And Nerino promised to kill it.”可知，Nerino承诺杀死那只危险的动物。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据“Years passed by. Nerino didn’t do anything about the animal. People believed he was not bold at all.”可知，几年过去了，尼里诺对这只动物什么也没做。人们认为他一点也不勇敢，故划线单词意为“勇敢”。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“When they were inside the cave, they saw Nerino standing over the animal. It was close to death. Everyone was surprised”可知，人们很惊讶是因为他们看到Nerino独自一个人就杀死了那个动物。故选B。 C If you’ve never heard of mineral-color painting (岩彩画), you’re not alone. This form of art is unknown to most people—even many art lovers. It is an ancient form of painting that is being given new life these days. This kind of art is created using materials like rock powder (粉末), colored soil and sand. It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals (龟兹石窟壁画) of Xinjiang. Yet after the Song and Yuan dynasties, with ink wash painting becoming more and more popular, mineral-color art gradually fell out of fashion. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, some countries sent envoys (使节) to China to learn all kinds of things. “They loved mineral-color art and took the art form back to their own country,” said Miao Tong. The artist has been studying this traditional art form for years. In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it “mineral-color art”. For Miao, the greatest joy in his work is to find the “right earth” to make mineral pigments (颜料). “Every year I go to Wuyi Mountain. It is known for its Danxia land formation (丹霞地貌),” he said. “You can’t imagine how beautiful the earth is there. It is naturally colored in red, green, yellow, purple, etc.” But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying. After that the soil will be mixed together with a certain kind of glue. According to the artist, one mineral-color painting may take several weeks to several months to complete. The mineral pigments are able to stay safe from the effects of UV light (紫外线). Therefore, their color does not fade (褪色) over time. That’s why, even after thousands of years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grottos are still very bright and colorful. 27．When did mineral-color painting first appear in the history of China? A．In the third century. B．In the 1980s. C．During the Sui and Tang dynasties. D．In the Song and Yuan dynasties. 28．What does the underlined word “revive” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Give up. B．Give new life. C．Decorate once more. D．Give a new name. 29．What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A．Where to find the right earth. B．How to make the special soil. C．How to draw a mineral-color painting. D．When to get a mineral-color painting. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——岩彩画。 27．细节理解题。根据“It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals of Xinjiang.”可知，岩彩画最早出现于3世纪。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it ‘mineral-color art’.”可知，许多中国艺术家决定在中国复兴这种传统艺术形式，故此处划线部分和选项B“给予新生命”意义相近。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据“But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering and sun-drying.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何制作特殊土壤。故选B。 D On Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, announced the birth of healthy twin girls, Lulu and Nana. They were born with gene (基因) editing technology that protected them from HIV infection (感染). The reaction to the announcement was explosive. China’s Ministry of Science and Technology has worked together with other departments to investigate the project. In a signed open letter released on Nov. 27, 140 Chinese researchers in HIV/AIDS from China and abroad questioned the need for He’s project. The letter said that there are many treatments that prevent babies born to HIV-positive parents from being infected. In fact, there are many drugs for this. Until now, there has only been gene editing research on faulty embryos (畸形胚胎). The research only went ahead when it was clear that children would have terrible diseases. But even to such research, researchers still have different ideas. The idea that research could find ways to switch off genes that cause cancer may be exciting, but it is also troubling. There are worries about babies that are designed to be superior, with better looks and above average skills. People are also concerned that gene editing changes the human genome (基因组), which means that changes will be handed onto future generations and spread through the population. Such research also raises ethical (伦理) questions. If successful baby alteration gene technology becomes available, who will be able to use it? Will it be only the rich, who can afford it? And if people live much longer lives, will there be an effect on the size of the world population? Those questions are difficult to answer. But one thing is certain: If the cures have the possibility to affect not only those who are treated, but also the human population as a whole, it’s important to make sure that scientific advances aren’t getting too far ahead of our understanding of how to use them. 30．Why has the birth of Lulu and Nana drawn so much attention? A．Because they are twins. B．Because they were born on Nov. 26. C．Because their birth was announced by He Jiankui from Shenzhen. D．Because they were born with gene editing technology. 31．Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A．There are no treatments that can prevent babies born to HIV-positive parents from being infected except gene editing. B．140 Chinese researchers in HIV/AIDS from China and abroad give great support to He’s research. C．People are sure that gene editing won’t change the human genome. D．The idea that research could find ways to switch off genes that cause cancer is also troubling. 32．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．To show the writer’s attitude towards gene editing research. B．To show those questions are difficult to answer. C．To express the writer’s excitement about He’s announcement. D．To make sure that gene editing research also raises ethical (伦理) questions. 33．Where do you think the article probably come from? A．An advertisement. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper. D．A travel guide. 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．A 33．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、议论文 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究者们对基因编辑技术不同的观点。 30．细节理解题。根据“They were born with gene (基因) editing technology that protected them from HIV infection (感染).”可知，是因为他们与生俱来的基因编辑技术，所以受到很多的关注。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“The idea that research could find ways to switch off genes that cause cancer may be exciting, but it is also troubling.”可知，研究可以找到关闭致癌基因的方法，这一想法可能令人兴奋，但也令人不安。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要表述了作者对基因编辑研究的态度。故选A。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究者们对基因编辑技术的不同观点，因此可能来自于报纸。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his owner Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner. He always supports and comforts Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading, I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges suddenly come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do? Denny, a master (大师) of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. Stein writes in the book: “There is no dishonor (丢脸的) in losing the race. There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose.” From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. 34．Who is the writer of The Art of Racing in the Rain? 35．How does Denny treat Enzo? 36．What does “The car goes where your eyes go” mean? 37．What’s your favourite book? Why do you like it? (Please list at least two reasons) 【答案】 34．Garth Stein. 35．Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member. 36．This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. 37．My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s a great story that shows how friends can help each other. And its language is funny. I learned important lessons about life from this book. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】议论文、阅读 【导语】本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。 34．根据“This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein.”可知，作者是Garth Stein。故填Garth Stein. 35．根据“Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member”可知，丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人。故填Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member. 36．根据“‘The car goes where your eyes go.’ This means that how we view difficulties influences the result.”可知，这句话意味着我们如何看待困难会影响结果。故填This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. 37．开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s a great story that shows how friends can help each other. And its language is funny. I learned important lessons about life from this book. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．我们自出生起就会经历许多个“第一次”，而正是这些“第一次”促使我们成长。假如你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My first-time experience”的征文比赛，请你根据信息图中的提示信息用英语写一篇短文并投稿参赛。 要求： 1. 内容应包括信息图中的几个要素，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于 80，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Everyone has first-time experiences, and I’d like to share one of mine with you. _________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Everyone has first-time experiences, and I’d like to share one of mine with you. When I was in primary school, I was picked to give a speech about my favorite book in front of the whole class. I was really nervous because I’d never done anything like that before. I spent a lot of time reading the book and writing down notes. I also practiced speaking in front of the mirror lots of times. On the day of the speech, I stood on stage and looked at my classmates. My heart was beating fast, but I tried to stay calm. I started my speech and got more confident as I went along. My classmates listened carefully to my thoughts and feelings about the book. After I finished, I felt really relieved and proud. I realized that I could do things I thought were hard before. This experience taught me that if I prepare well and have confidence, I can overcome my fears and do well in anything. It’s a memory I’ll always cherish. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括信息图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，愿分享自己第一次的经历； 第二步，依据信息图，陈述经历的过程，适当拓展； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay calm保持冷静 ②write down notes记笔记 [高分句型] ①When I was in primary school, I was picked to give a speech about my favorite book in front of the whole class. (when的引导时间状语从句) ②This experience taught me that if I prepare well and have confidence, I can overcome my fears and do well in anything. (宾语从句、if引导条件状语从句) 39．世界各地都有各自传统的节日。请根据下面图片中针对中国人是否应该庆祝国外节日的不同看法， 用英文表述自己的见解。 要点： 1.就图中讨论话题表达你自己的观点； 2.就你自己的观点陈述理由。 要求： 1.文中不要出现个人真实信息； 2.100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think Chinese people can celebrate foreign festivals. It is a good way to learn about different cultures and traditions around the world. By celebrating foreign festivals, we can broaden our horizons and enhance our understanding of the world. For example, Christmas is a popular festival in many countries. By celebrating Christmas, we can learn about the customs and traditions associated with this festival, such as decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and singing Christmas carols. This can help us appreciate the diversity of cultures and promote cultural exchange. However, we should also remember to respect our own traditional festivals and culture. We can celebrate foreign festivals while still maintaining the importance of our own traditions. In this way, we can create a harmonious and inclusive society that values both local and global cultures. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、传统节日 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据图片中针对中国人是否应该庆祝国外节日的不同看法， 用英文表述自己的见解，并对自己的观点陈述理由，文中不要出现个人真实信息。 [写作步骤] ①表达个人观点； ②陈述支持观点的理由； ③平衡观点，提出综合考虑的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①around the world世界各地； ②It is a good way to do sth它是一个做某事的好方法。 [高分句型] ①I think Chinese people can celebrate foreign festivals. (省略that的宾语从句) ②It is a good way to learn about different cultures and traditions around the world. (it作形式主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $