Unit5 The Value of Money 重点短语句子知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单围绕“金钱的价值”主题，构建了从基础语言输入到综合实践输出的学习支架。Listening and Speaking以真实故事引入道德价值观短语与句子，Reading and Thinking结合《百万英镑》文本梳理核心词汇与情节，Discovering Useful Structures聚焦情态动词等语法点，Reading for Writing、Project及Video Time则通过剧本写作、角色扮演与视频分析实现语言运用迁移。 知识链路以“语言能力培养”为主线，串联短语、句子、语法与语用实践，逻辑层层递进。通过真实情境句子渗透诚信等道德价值观，培育文化意识，借助推理判断、剧本创作等活动提升思维品质，Project的角色扮演与Video Time的视频分析强化学习能力，助力学生从知识掌握到综合运用的转化。

Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： an honest cleaner 诚实的清洁工 at the restaurant 在餐厅 make inferences 推理判断 retelling a story 复述故事 lost money 丢失的钱 take out a loan 申请贷款 raise funds 筹集资金 moral values 道德价值观 句子： 句子： The news report told a touching story of an honest cleaner who returned the lost money. 这则新闻报道了一位诚实的清洁工归还失款的感人故事。 She took out a large loan to cure her daughter’s illness, but she still returned the money she found. 她为了给女儿治病贷了一大笔款，却依然归还了捡到的钱。 When listening to the conversation, we need to make inferences based on the speakers’ tone and content. 听对话时，我们需要根据说话者的语气和内容进行推理判断。 He spent ten minutes retelling the story of the honest cleaner to his classmates. 他花了十分钟向同学们复述了那位诚实清洁工的故事。 The kind-hearted man built a website to raise funds for the cleaner’s sick daughter. 这位好心人建了一个网站，为清洁工生病的女儿筹集资金。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： The Million Pound Bank Note 《百万英镑》 by accident 偶然；意外地 set sail 启航；扬帆 seek help 寻求帮助 make a bet 打赌 honest income 正当收入 entrust sb with sth 把某物托付给某人 句子： 句子： Henry Adams landed in Britain by accident after his boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind. 亨利·亚当斯的船被强风吹到海上后，意外抵达了英国。 The two wealthy brothers made a bet on whether a man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note. 两位富有的兄弟打赌，一个人仅凭一张百万英镑的钞票能否在伦敦生活一个月。 He went to the American consulate to seek help, but he didn’t get any support. 他去美国领事馆寻求帮助，却没有得到任何支持。 Henry refused to accept the brothers’ charity and insisted on earning an honest income by working. 亨利拒绝接受兄弟俩的施舍，坚持要通过工作赚取正当收入。 The brothers entrusted Henry with a million-pound bank note to test their bet. 兄弟俩把一张百万英镑的钞票托付给亨利，以验证他们的赌注。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： modal verbs 情态动词 past future tense 过去将来时 ought to 应该；应当 had better 最好 be about to do 即将做某事 would like to 想要做某事 句子： 句子： You ought to keep your promise and return the money on time.（义务） 你应该遵守承诺，按时还钱。 We had better finish the task before dark, or we will miss the last bus.（建议） 我们最好在天黑前完成任务，否则会错过末班车。 He said he would come to the party, but he didn’t show up.（过去将来时） 他说会来参加派对，却没有出现。 She was about to leave when she received a call from her friend.（即将发生） 她正要离开，突然接到了朋友的电话。 They might not agree with our plan, so we need to prepare a backup.（可能性） 他们可能不同意我们的计划，所以我们需要准备一个备用方案。 Reading for Writing Reading for Writing 短语： 短语： play script 剧本 dramatic scene 戏剧场景 worn clothes 破旧的衣服 judge by appearance 以貌取人 change attitudes 改变态度 句子： 句子： We are going to write a play script of a scene from The Million Pound Bank Note. 我们要写一段《百万英镑》的剧本场景。 In the dramatic scene, the tailor’s attitude towards Henry changed completely after seeing the million-pound bank note. 在这个戏剧场景中，裁缝看到百万英镑钞票后，对亨利的态度发生了彻底转变。 The clerk looked down on Henry because of his worn clothes, which made Henry very upset. 店员因为亨利穿着破旧而轻视他，这让亨利非常沮丧。 It’s not right to judge a person by their appearance; we should focus on their inner qualities. 以貌取人是不对的，我们应该关注人的内在品质。 The owner of the shop changed his rude attitude and treated Henry politely when he saw the bank note. 店主看到钞票后，改变了粗鲁的态度，礼貌地招待亨利。 Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting 短语： 短语： moral principles 道德准则 financial situation 经济状况 personal integrity 个人诚信 句子： 句子： Through this unit, I have a better understanding of the relationship between money and moral values. 通过本单元，我对金钱与道德价值观的关系有了更深刻的理解。 I mastered the usage of modal verbs and the past future tense, which helps me express ideas more accurately in English. 我掌握了情态动词和过去将来时的用法，这帮助我在英语中更准确地表达想法。 Reflecting on Henry’s story, I realize that personal integrity is more valuable than money. 反思亨利的故事，我意识到个人诚信比金钱更宝贵。 The most interesting part for me was reading the scenes from The Million Pound Bank Note, which is full of humor and satire. 对我来说最有趣的部分是阅读《百万英镑》的场景，里面充满了幽默和讽刺。 I used to think money is everything, but now I know that kindness and honesty are more important. 我以前认为金钱是万能的，但现在我知道善良和诚实更重要。 Project: Give a performance of a scene from the play Project: Give a performance of a scene from the play 短语： 短语： stage directions 舞台指示 role-play 角色扮演 costume design 服装设计 props preparation 道具准备 lines recitation 台词背诵 句子： 句子： Our group will perform the scene where Henry goes to the tailor’s shop with the million-pound bank note. 我们小组要表演亨利拿着百万英镑钞票去裁缝店的场景。 We need to pay attention to the stage directions, such as the clerks’ facial expressions and body language. 我们要注意舞台指示，比如店员的面部表情和肢体语言。 She is responsible for costume design—Henry will wear worn clothes at first and neat suits later. 她负责服装设计——亨利一开始穿破旧衣服，后来穿整洁的西装。 Before the performance, we spent a lot of time on props preparation, like making a fake million-pound bank note. 表演前，我们花了很多时间准备道具，比如制作一张假的百万英镑钞票。 Everyone in the group practiced lines recitation repeatedly to ensure fluent performance. 小组里每个人都反复练习台词背诵，确保表演流畅。 Video Time: At the Hotel Video Time: At the Hotel 短语： 短语： warm reception 热情接待 mistake sb for sb 把某人误认为某人 hotel manager 酒店经理 句子： 句子： In the video, Henry received a warm reception at the hotel because the tailor had told them he was a rich man. 视频中，因为裁缝提前告知酒店亨利是个有钱人，所以亨利受到了热情接待。 The hotel doorman mistook a man wearing a hat for Henry and invited him inside politely. 酒店门卫把一个戴帽子的男人误认为是亨利，礼貌地邀请他进去。 When the hotel manager realized his mistake, he changed his attitude towards the man immediately. 酒店经理意识到自己弄错后，立刻改变了对那个男人的态度。 The video shows how people’s treatment of others can change because of money and reputation. 这段视频展示了人们对他人的态度如何因金钱和名声而改变。 Henry was surprised to find that the hotel staff treated him like a VIP just because of the million-pound bank note. 亨利惊讶地发现，仅仅因为那张百万英镑钞票，酒店员工就把他当作贵宾对待。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $