内容正文:
Unit 6
TV programmes Grammar
Grammar
学习目标
1、学会运用if引导的条件状语从句。
2.学会运用unless引导的条件状语从句。
there are more wars in this area, Numia (be) a dead country.
If
will be
Find more with “if” for condition in the movie
they are always in this condition, they (不可能有) the possibility of survival.
If
can’t have
Find more with “if” for condition in the movie
Zong Dawei is dead, all of these Chinese (可能会死) as well.
If
may die
Find more with “if” for condition in the movie
Presentation
1. 如果你是个足球迷,你不会想要错
过这周的节目。
If you are a football fan, you will not
want to miss this week’s programme.
2. 这种情况将会持续下去除非人们停止为了皮毛和骨头而猎杀老虎。
The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting tigers for their fur and bones.
3. 如果你很容易被吓坏,别看了。
If you get scared easily, do not watch it.
We use if to talk about the result of a possible action. We make sentences with if like this:
If-clause
(simple present tense) Main clause
(will/may/might/…+
infinitive)
If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week’s programme.
If you are an animal-lover, you may feel sad about it.
Pay attention:
We put a comma after the if-clause when it is the first part of a sentence.
If-clause
(simple present tense) Main clause
(will/may/might/…+ infinitive)
If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film.
Work out the rule
1. 结 构
* 在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句中的动词常用_____________,从句中的动词用___________。
* 在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句也可含有__________或是________。
if 引导的条件状语从句
一般将来时
一般现在时
情态动词
祈使句
在if引导的条件状语从句中,无论主句用一般将来时、情态动词还是祈使句,从句均用一般现在时。
★不能用be going to表将来,只能用shall / will。
Work out the rule
if 引导的宾语从句
* 在if引导的宾语从句中,if意为________,在从句中不作成分,此时从句部分的语义相当于一个____________。
是否
一般疑问句
For Zong Dawei's wife, she makes the calls cautiously every day just to wonder _______ her husband Zong Dawei will return home safely.
if
对于宗大伟的妻子而言,她每天提心吊打地打电话只是想知道她的老公宗大伟是否还会活着回来。
★在宾语从句中: 该将则将
1. You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it.
= You will fail the exam ____________________________.
2. If she isn’t busy, she will come and help us.
= _____________________, she will come and help us.
if you don’t prepare for it.
Unless she is busy
Practice
unless从句可以放在句首,也可以放在主句之后。
也可以用or “否则”来做同义句转换。
e.g. Unless you listen carefully, you
won’t know the answer. 除非你
认真听讲,否则你就不知道答案。
= If you don’t listen carefully, you
won’t know the answer.
= You should listen carefully, or
you won’t know the answer.
Dad: What will elephants do if they are thirsty?
Millie: If elephants ______________, they _____________ till
they find a river.
Dad: What will tigers do if they live in the wild?
Millie: Tigers _________________ for their own food if they
_________________.
are thirsty
will walk
will hunt
live in the wild
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Dad: What will tigers do if they have babies?
Millie: Tigers __________ as a family if they ________________.
Dad: What will male wolves do if there is danger?
Millie: Male wolves ____________ their families if there _________.
will live
have babies
will protect
is danger
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注意:当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时,不能使用unless, 只能用if…not。如:
I will be angry if I am not invited to
the party. (√)
I will be angry unless I am invited to
the party. (×)
Practice time
Enjoy a short video
We were born under the red flag
Grow in the spring wind
People have faith
The country has power
The nation has hope
Seeing
All Chinese
Five star shine
All for faith
If we are not Chinese, we couldn’t realize how strong our country is.
Unless we study harder from now on, there will be fewer people like Zong Dawei who make contributions to the country.
(P86)
Unless the weather report says it is going to rain,
_________________________________________
2. We will arrive at the studio around 9:30 a.m.
_________________________________________
3. Unless you already know the studio very well,
__________________________________________
4. You will buy your lunch at the restaurants in the studio.
___________________________________________
5. Unless you are tired,
__________________________
6. You will have a chance to see how a TV programme is recorded
______________________________________________
A trip to a film and TV studio
a unless you take your own food with you
b you will not need to take the minibus in the studio.
c you will not have to take an umbrella with you.
d unless the traffic is very heavy.
e unless you have little interest in it.
f you will travel around it with a tour guide.
1. Work hard if you want to get a good mark.
Work hard, ____ _____ _____ get a good mark.
2. Ask him again, and he will tell you.
_____ you ask him again, _____ _____ tell you.
同义句转换
and you will
If
he will
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3. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.
_____ you ______ hurry up, you _____ _____ late.
4. Think it over and you will find the answer.
______ you think it over, _____ _____ find the answer.
同义句转换
If
don't
will be
If
you will
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Consolidation
Multiple choice.
( )1 we always wait for another day, fruitlessly(毫无结果地) our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
( )2. You need to practise speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
( )3. There are no buses to the beach. you have a car, it's difficult to get there.
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
( )4. You can't make progress in math learning you work harder.
A.if B.after C.because D.unless
B
A
C
D
如果你想成功,就要不断努力。
成功是不会走向你的,除非你去追寻它。
Translate
If you want to succeed,
you need to keep trying.
Success won't go to you unless you go for it.
Consolidation
Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given in brackets.
1. Tim will make fewer mistakes if he ______ (do) his homework more carefully.
2. None of the students can do the experiment (实验) on their own unless they ______ (teach) how.
3. If Uncle Chen comes during the holiday, he ________ (take) us to the City Zoo.
4. Gina won't be able to drive as well as her father unless she _______(try) her best.
5. Boys and girls, __________ (not leave) the classroom unless Mr Wang comes back.
does
are taught
will take
tries
don't leave
Run a choo-choo game (接龙游戏)
If I don’t finish my homework, my teacher will be mad at me.
If my teacher is mad at me, she will call my parents.
If she call my parents,
...
A: If I have lots of money, I will…
B: If…
C: …
D: …
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if 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句
1. I don’t know if _______ tomorrow.
A. it rains B. it doesn't rain
C. it will rain D. it didn't rain
2. — I want to know if you ______ to the party tomorrow.
— I will if I ____ free.
A. will come; am B. come; am
C. will come; will be D. come; will be
if ①如果 主将/情/祈 从现
②是否 取决于具体情况
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Consolidation
Translation.
除非你尽最大努力,否则你不会实现你的梦想。
________ you _______ your best, you ________ ________ your dream.
除非天气预报说会下雨,你就不必带上雨伞。
________ the weather report _____ it is going to rain, you ______ ______ ______ take an umbrella with you.
今天下午如果Amy参加竞赛节目的话,她就不参加音乐会了。
____ Amy ______ part in the game show , she ______ ______ ______ the concert.
我想知道明天是否下雨,如果明天不下雨,我们就去欣赏乡村风光。
I wonder ____ it ______ ______ tomorrow. ____ it ________ ______, we _____ go and enjoy the scenes of the countryside.
try
Unless
won’t realize
Unless
says
won’t have to
If
takes
will not attend
if
will rain
If
doesn’t rain
will
Congratulations!
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held in Beijing, Oct 16, 2022.
Celebrating the 73rd Anniversary of the Founding of New China
1949—2022
生
逢
盛
世
与
有
荣
焉
Thank you!
$