精品解析：浙江省杭州市淳安县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期九年级期中教学质量检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。 4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which traditional art form is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kites. B. Clay art. C. Paper cutting. 2. What language would the boy like to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 3. When is the best time to enjoy the palaces during Ice & Snow Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 4. What team is Steve on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football team. B. The swimming team. C. The tennis team. 5. What was the boy’s problem with English before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was good at English. B. He was weak in English. C. He didn’t like English class. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think of language learning? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Educational. 7. Which of the following does the boy like? A. Memorizing the words. B. Doing grammar exercises. C. Talking to foreigners. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A post office. B. A school. C. A bookshop. 9. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. About twenty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About forty minutes. 10. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speaker go to China? A. To get further education. B. To attend a meeting. C. To see his uncle. 12 What did the speaker do before leaving for the airport? A. Changed some money. B. Checked his passport. C. Called the airport. 13. What made the speaker late for the airport? A. He woke up too late. B. The taxi arrived slowly. C. He met a traffic jam. 14. How many times has the speaker travelled alone by plane before? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 15. How did the speaker feel after getting on the plane? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Angry. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of the English Club? There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Are you born with great English speaking ability? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? If yes, pay attention to the activities in our club. How many: Seven volunteers When: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need to have any teaching experience! You can get the following good things by joining us. Getting a useful voluntary experience Making friends with different people Developing your own skills in English What will you do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English. For more information, please call Molly Smith at 8895-9949. 16. How long do volunteers need to work every Saturday? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 17. Who can become a volunteer in the English club? A. Robert, who can only speak a little English. B. Diana, who is afraid of speaking to others in English. C. Maria, who is good at English but too busy on weekends. D. Sally, who doesn’t have teaching experience but speaks good English. 18. Why did the writer write the material? A. To find some volunteers for the English Club. B. To make more people know about the English club. C. To offer some ways on how to improve spoken English. D. To ask people to share their experience in learning English. B Mrs Li is over seventy years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. I asked her about life today and in the past. What was your life like in the past? My family lived in a tiny house. There were no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the cold winter or in the hot summer. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a considerate and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. My family was not rich enough to send me to school, and what’s more, because I was a girl. How has life changed? Families have got smaller than they were in the past. Today, most people only have one child. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting married. I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now, you can take the bus everywhere, and there’s also the underground. And you young people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. The only thing I don’t like, though, is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. Of course, we didn’t have television when I was a child. I really enjoy watching television today. There are so many good programs, like the Beijing Opera and old films. But some of the shows are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 19. Why couldn’t Mrs Li receive education when she was a child? A. She was not interested in going to school at all. B. Her family was too poor and she was a girl. C. She had to help her mother take care of her brothers and sisters. D. The school near her home only accepted boys. 20. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A. Serious. B. Busy. C. Kind. D. Strict. 21. What can we infer from Mrs Li’s words about her daughter? A. Her daughter doesn’t have time to work after getting married. B. Her daughter is unlucky because she has to work hard. C. Her daughter can get better education than Mrs Li. D. Her daughter often comes to visit Mrs Li to reduce her loneliness. 22. What can we learn according to the passage? A. Mrs Li’s family could eat meat almost every month in the past. B. Mrs Li thinks all TV programs today are interesting and quiet. C. Mrs Li’s family used candles for lighting because there were no electric lights. D. Most families today have more children than families in Mrs Li’s time. C ①Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food. ②We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers (开拓者) from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. ③We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. ④The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade (游行). The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy’s store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 23. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in America? A. B. C. D. 24. What happened when the first pioneers were crossing the Atlantic? A. They learned to grow corn. B. Many of them died. C. They had a special dinner. D. They met Native Americans. 25. What does the writer’s family NOT do during the festival? A. Help prepare the food. B. Go to watch the parade. C. Have a big dinner. D. Go to the movies. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①—②③—④ C. ①②—③—④ D. ①②—③④ D Your memory plays an important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learned and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve your memory? First, try new things. It is useful to live a mentally active life. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. You can also improve your memory with brain games, such as crosswords, word games and maths puzzles. Second, if you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. Healthy eating habits are especially important, and a healthy diet helps maintain a good memory. Research shows that eating green vegetables, nuts, berries, and oily fish can improve your level of remembering things. What’s more, regular physical exercise and getting enough sleep also help improve your memory. Last but not least, it is important to get plenty of rest. Unless you take time to relax, your brain will find it hard to remember things. Besides, if you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less quick. Everyone has moments of forgetfulness and memory tends to decline with age. Therefore, it is quite normal for people to experience memory loss as they get older. However, you can maintain and even improve your memory if you exercise your brain, live a healthy life and make time to relax! 27. According to the passage, what can you do to exercise your brain? A. Play basketball. B. Clean the house. C. Cook healthy food. D. Try new things 28. What will happen to your memory if you get too stressed or worried? A. It will become quicker. B. It will improve quickly. C It will become less quick. D. It will stay the same. 29. What can we know about memory loss in old age? A. It is very unusual. B. It can’t be improved at all. C. It is quite normal. D. It only happens to some people. 30. Which helps improve memory? A. Staying up late. B. Learning a new language. C. Oily fish and cola. D. No exercise. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 What will the world of the next generation (一代) look like? Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today. ___31___ But it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. ___32___ The advantages are clear. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, it is likely to cause very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break down? ___33___ 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ___34___ Several companies are trying to build a practical robot suit. This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances (距离). And it even might help people walk again after disease (疾病). However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Looking ahead, it is not difficult to imagine a future. One day, we will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer. A. New technology may solve old problems. B. These are problems we must expect in the future. C. Finally, imagine having your own Iron Man suit. D. 3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities for the future. E. Many of us like to think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying cars. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which technology do you like best? Why? (No more than 15 words) ________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) It was the evening of the Spring Festival. And the snow outside painted the village in soft ____36____. Inside Grandma’s small ____37____, the air was filled with the rich smell of dumplings and  the sound of laughter. My parents and I traveled for hours to ____38____ the new year with her, just like every year. Grandma rolled dumpling wrappers (面皮) while ____39____ stories of her youth. Dad kneaded dough (揉面) and Mom ____40____ vegetables and meat. I tried to help but ____41____ made funny-shaped ones. Grandma smiled. “Perfect dumplings need love, not perfect ____42____,” she said. The radio played cheerful New Year songs ____43____ we cooked. Grandma suddenly stopped and showed an old photo of her and Grandpa. In the photo, they were making dumplings. “We did this every year,” she pointed at the photo and said. Her eyes were filled with ____44____ memories. By midnight, hot dumplings were ____45____. We laid out dumplings and other dishes on the table and started eating. How delicious the food was! While eating, we shared stories and expressed best ____46____ for the new year. Grandma ____47____ me a red bag. “For good luck,” she said in a soft voice. Outside, people were setting off fireworks and they lit up in the sky, but the ____48____ warmth (温暖) came from the love inside that small kitchen. That night, I ____49____ that traditions aren’t just about food. They help different generations (一代人) connect with each other. They wrap (包裹) us together like dumplings, no matter ____50____ life takes us. 36. A. blue B. red C. black D. white 37. A. restaurant B. kitchen C. garden D. yard 38. A. celebrate B. watch C. share D. treat 39. A. sharing B. reporting C. beating D. creating 40 A. looked up B. put up C. cut up D. gave up 41 A. wisely B. finally C. quickly D. clearly 42. A. speeds B. skills C. tastes D. shapes 43. A. after B. before C. as D. until 44. A. sweet B. long C. common D. terrible 45. A. broken B. ready C. missing D. possible 46. A. wishes B. guides C. decisions D. pressures 47. A. threw B. handed C. ordered D. wrote 48. A. quiet B. heavy C. different D. real 49. A. understood B. heard C. reminded D. imagined 50. A. why B. when C. where D. how 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 dare, attention, public, increase, be proud of, until Li Guo is from Ziyang, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Three years ago, the 18-year-old young man won high praise (赞扬) from the ____51____ for his brave act. Now, he has joined the army and he ____52____ what he has done. On February 12, 2022, a man sitting in the last row of a bus traveling in Anyue County of Ziyang suddenly stood up, went to the driver and asked him ____53____ the speed. Li, who was sitting beside the man, felt that something bad might happen. When the man was talking to the driver with full ____54____, Li took the chance and quietly got close from behind. When the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the driver. Li quickly controlled him ___55___ the police arrived. Thanks to Li’s heroic act, there was no accident. When asked whether he was afraid at that time, Li said, “I was not afraid. If something like this happens again, I’ll still ____56____ to stand up.” B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Diana and Peter decided to spend the afternoon at the park. The weather was perfect. They started by sitting on the grass and having a conversation about their favorite subjects at school. Diana loved English, while Peter was interested in ____57____ (化学). After a while, Diana decided to ____58____ (复习) her notes for an English test. She memorized a few important grammar rules and practiced pronouncing some difficult words ____59____ (大声地). Peter asked her, “Can you say the final word again?” Diana smiled and ____60____ (重复) the word until Peter could say it correctly. They walked around the park and noticed the beautiful trees and flowers. Diana pointed to some special ___61___ (叶子). “Look at these! They are so beautiful and they are ____62____ (确切地) the things I want to see,” she said. They both ____63____ (欣赏) the beauty of the plants. When it was time to leave, they felt happy. They had learned something new that would be ____64____ (有帮助的) in their daily life. Diana realized that even a simple day like this could make her have a better understanding of the world, and she took ____65____ (自豪) in the ability to see things in new ways. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Ruby decided to improve her health, taking up running was her best choice. She found running was ___66___ (enjoy), with beautiful sights in her town. Ruby quickly fell in love with running, ___67___ something started to trouble her—the beaches she ran along were covered with rubbish. ___68___ (actual), she was always doing a little litter-picking. However, ___69___ English runner really changed her. When she saw him giving ___70___ (speech) about plogging online, she was very excited. She wanted to try it for ___71___ (she). Plogging started in Sweden (瑞典), meaning “running while picking up rubbish” in Swedish. Ruby joined a litter-picking group and soon ___72___ (become) an important member of the group. Though there was still rubbish being dropped, Ruby and some other litter-pickers chose ___73___ (get) out and plog. “The thought of keeping other ___74___ (people) spirits up and seeing their actions spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can make the world cleaner and ___75___ (beautiful)!” Ruby said. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是张华，请阅读并回复笔友Tony的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tony的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。 Dear Zhang Hua, How time flies! I’m now in Grade 9. I’ve changed a lot. I’m more active in both study and life than I was 2 years ago. How about you? Would you like to share your changes with me? What’s your most important change? However, I’m still weak in Chinese learning. Could you please give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Tony Dear Tony, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025学年第一学期九年级阶段性作业检查听力部分，该部分分为第一、第二第三三节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, my name is Jennifer. I'll be taking you on your tour today. Nice to meet you both. So do you have any questions before . we start? yes. Are we the only people on this trip? Actually you are. Yesterday there were seventeen people, so you're getting a private . tour today. great. So what are we going to do? Well, in a few minutes, we're going to start our walk up to the mountain, and we hope to get there before the sunrises. Then we'll come back down for a short breakfast. And after that, the car will pick us up. So what do we need to bring? We both have our toes, hiking shoes and swimming suits. Well, do you have swimming glasses? Yeah. good. And for our lunch, our driver will prepare sandwiches for us. After the quick lunch, the car will take us to a national park, and then we will go to the season. In the late afternoon, we have prepared all that you need to swim. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Can you tell me something about the spring festival? sure. During the spring festival, people often put paper cuttings on the windows, doors and walls. What do you want to learn chinese or english? neither. I wanna learn french. Tell me something about your ice and snow festival. That's the most magic festival. People build palaces with ice and snow. They're beautiful. especially at night when the lights are on. Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, he is a good football player now. What do you think of our english teacher? I used to be waking english SHE helped me a lot. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Slow down. Why are you in a hurry? I don't . want to be late for class. We have that big exam coming up next week, and I don't want to miss any of the study tips. Linda, you're really into this language learning, aren't you? Hey. you need to know more than one language to get a good job. And besides, I want to travel when i'm in college. but who can stand memorizing all those vocabulary words? And doing the grammar exercises is the worst. Doing grammar exercises is like solving puzzles. I think they're fun. Learning a new language is fun. Okay, let's go. I sure hate studying, but I do enjoy talking to people from other countries. Slow down. Why are you in a hurry? I don't . want to be late for class. We have that big exam coming up next week, and I don't want to miss any of the study tips. Linda, you're really into this language learning, aren't you? Hey. you need to know more than one language to get a good job. And besides, I want to travel when i'm in college. but who can stand memorizing all those vocabulary words and doing the grammar exercises is the worst. Doing grammar exercises is like solving puzzles. I think they're fun. Learning a new language is fun. Okay, let's go. I sure hate studying, but I do enjoy talking to people from other countries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bookshop? Please go down this street, turn right at the third crossing and then walk on until you reach the end. It's between a post office and a school. Oh, that seems far from here. Yes, it's about half an hours walk. My son . needs an important book. I have to go to the bookshop . to buy IT. Then you'd Better take a taxi. i'm afraid. So thank you very much. You're . welcome. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bookshop? Please go down this street, turn right at the third crossing and then walk on until you reach the end. It's between a post office and a school. Oh, that seems far from here. Yes, it's about half an hours walk. My son needs an . important book. I have to go to the bookshop to buy IT. then you'd Better take a taxi. i'm afraid. So thank you very much. You're . welcome. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。I woke up early last saturday morning. I was really excited because I was going to china to visit my uncle. I didn't want to forget anything. First, I pack my bags and check the weight. No problem. Then I made sure I had my tickets and passport. Next I call a taxi to take me to the airport. And five minutes later he arrived. Everything was going perfectly. But then we suddenly hit a traffic jam on the road to the airport. By the time we got to the airport, I was really anxious. IT was my first time traveling alone by plane, and now I was really late. I only had ten minutes to get to the gate. Finally, I got onto the plane just in time and was able to sit back and relux and begin to enjoy my holiday. I woke up early last saturday morning. I was really excited because I was going to china to visit my uncle. I didn't want to forget anything. First, I pack my bags and check the weight. No problem. Then I made sure I had my tickets and passport. Next I call a taxi to take me to the airport. And five minutes later he arrived. Everything was going perfectly. But then we suddenly hit a traffic jam on the road to the airport. By the time we got to the airport, I was really anxious. IT was my first time traveling alone by plane, and now I was really late. I only had ten minutes to get to the gate. Finally, I got onto the plane just in time and was able to sit back and relux and begin to enjoy my holiday. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第一学期九年级期中教学质量检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。 4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which traditional art form is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kites. B. Clay art. C. Paper cutting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival? M: Sure. During the Spring Festival, people often put paper cuttings on the windows, doors and walls. 2. What language would the boy like to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to learn, Chinese or English? M: Neither. I want to learn French. 3. When is the best time to enjoy the palaces during Ice & Snow Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me something about your Ice & Snow Festival. M: That’s the most magic festival. People build palaces with ice and snow. They’re beautiful. W: Especially at night when the lights are on. 4. What team is Steve on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football team. B. The swimming team. C. The tennis team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. M: Yes, he is a good football player now. 5. What was the boy’s problem with English before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was good at English. B. He was weak in English. C. He didn’t like English class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of our English teacher? M:I used to be weak in English. She helped me a lot. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think of language learning? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Educational. 7. Which of the following does the boy like? A. Memorizing the words. B. Doing grammar exercises. C. Talking to foreigners. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Slow down. Why are you in a hurry? W: I don’t want to be late for class. We have that big exam coming up next week, and I don’t want to miss any of the study tips. M: Linda, you’re really into this language learning, aren’t you? W: Hey, you need to know more than one language to get a good job. And besides, I want to travel when I’m in college. M: But who can stand memorizing all those vocabulary words? And doing the grammar exercises is the worst. W: Doing grammar exercises is like solving puzzles. I think they’re fun. Learning a new language is fun. M: Okay, let’s go. I sure hate studying, but I do enjoy talking to people from other countries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A post office. B. A school. C. A bookshop. 9. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. About twenty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About forty minutes. 10. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bookshop, please? M: Go down this street, turn right at the third crossing, and then walk on until you reach the end. It’s between a post office and a school. W: Oh, it seems far from here. M: Yes. It’s about half an hour’s walk. W: My son needs an important book. I have to go to the bookshop to buy it. M: Then you’d better take a taxi. W: I’m afraid so. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speaker go to China? A. To get further education. B. To attend a meeting. C. To see his uncle. 12. What did the speaker do before leaving for the airport? A. Changed some money. B. Checked his passport. C. Called the airport. 13. What made the speaker late for the airport? A. He woke up too late. B. The taxi arrived slowly. C. He met a traffic jam. 14. How many times has the speaker travelled alone by plane before? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 15. How did the speaker feel after getting on the plane? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Angry. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I woke up early last Saturday morning. I was really excited because I was going to China to visit my uncle. I didn’t want to forget anything! First, I packed my bags and checked the weight—no problem! Then I made sure I had my tickets and passport. Next, I called a taxi to take me to the airport, and five minutes later, it arrived. Everything was going perfectly, but then we suddenly hit a traffic jam on the road to the airport! By the time we got to the airport, I was really anxious. It was my first time travelling alone by plane, and now I was really late. I only had ten minutes to get to the gate. Finally, I got onto the plane just in time, and was able to sit back and relax, and begin to enjoy my holiday! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of the English Club? There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Are you born with great English speaking ability? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? If yes, pay attention to the activities in our club. How many: Seven volunteers When: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need to have any teaching experience! You can get the following good things by joining us. Getting a useful voluntary experience Making friends with different people Developing your own skills in English What will you do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English. For more information, please call Molly Smith at 8895-9949. 16. How long do volunteers need to work every Saturday? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 17. Who can become a volunteer in the English club? A. Robert, who can only speak a little English. B. Diana, who is afraid of speaking to others in English. C. Maria, who is good at English but too busy on weekends. D. Sally, who doesn’t have teaching experience but speaks good English. 18. Why did the writer write the material? A. To find some volunteers for the English Club. B. To make more people know about the English club. C. To offer some ways on how to improve spoken English. D. To ask people to share their experience in learning English. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部正在招募志愿者，说明了招募的人数、时间、地点、志愿者要求、志愿者可以获得的好处以及志愿者的具体工作内容，并提供了联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., every Saturday”可知，志愿者每周六需要工作从下午2点到5点，共三个小时。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need to have any teaching experience!”可知，英语俱乐部欢迎任何能说好英语的人，且不需要有任何教学经验。所以“Sally, who doesn’t have teaching experience but speaks good English.”符合条件。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇材料的目的是为了给英语俱乐部寻找一些志愿者。故选A。 B Mrs Li is over seventy years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. I asked her about life today and in the past. What was your life like in the past? My family lived in a tiny house. There were no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the cold winter or in the hot summer. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a considerate and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. My family was not rich enough to send me to school, and what’s more, because I was a girl. How has life changed? Families have got smaller than they were in the past. Today, most people only have one child. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting married. I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now, you can take the bus everywhere, and there’s also the underground. And you young people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. The only thing I don’t like, though, is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. Of course, we didn’t have television when I was a child. I really enjoy watching television today. There are so many good programs, like the Beijing Opera and old films. But some of the shows are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 19. Why couldn’t Mrs Li receive education when she was a child? A. She was not interested in going to school at all. B. Her family was too poor and she was a girl. C. She had to help her mother take care of her brothers and sisters. D The school near her home only accepted boys. 20. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A. Serious. B. Busy. C. Kind. D. Strict. 21. What can we infer from Mrs Li’s words about her daughter? A. Her daughter doesn’t have time to work after getting married. B. Her daughter is unlucky because she has to work hard. C. Her daughter can get better education than Mrs Li. D. Her daughter often comes to visit Mrs Li to reduce her loneliness. 22. What can we learn according to the passage? A. Mrs Li’s family could eat meat almost every month in the past. B. Mrs Li thinks all TV programs today are interesting and quiet. C. Mrs Li’s family used candles for lighting because there were no electric lights. D. Most families today have more children than families in Mrs Li’s time. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是对70多岁、一生居住在北京的李太太的采访，对比了她过去和现在的生活。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family was not rich enough to send me to school, and what’s more, because I was a girl.”可知，李太太没能上学的原因是家里穷，而且她是个女孩。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She was a considerate and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.”可知，李太太的母亲将五个孩子照顾得很好，因此considerate意为“体贴的”，与kind含义相近。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting married.”可知，李太太的女儿受过良好的教育，而李太太没能去上学。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were no electric lights, only candles.”可知，在过去，李太太家没有电灯，只能用蜡烛照明。故选C。 C ①Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food. ②We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers (开拓者) from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. ③We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. ④The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade (游行). The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy’s store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 23. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in America? A. B. C. D. 24. What happened when the first pioneers were crossing the Atlantic? A. They learned to grow corn. B. Many of them died. C. They had a special dinner. D. They met Native Americans. 25. What does the writer’s family NOT do during the festival? A. Help prepare the food. B. Go to watch the parade. C. Have a big dinner. D. Go to the movies. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①—②③—④ C. ①②—③—④ D. ①②—③④ 【答案】23 D 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国感恩节的庆祝日期，历史由来，家庭团聚的传统晚餐及观看游行，购物，观看橄榄球赛等节日活动，展现了这一节日的文化内涵与风俗习惯。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.”可知，感恩节是每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died”可知，当他们横渡大西洋时，许多人丧生。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food.”，“We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food... We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year!”及“We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade.”可知，作者家在感恩节时准备大餐，享受晚餐和观看游行，不包括看电影。故选D。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出本文话题，第二至四段介绍如何庆祝感恩节。故选A。 D Your memory plays an important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learned and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve your memory? First, try new things. It is useful to live a mentally active life. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. You can also improve your memory with brain games, such as crosswords, word games and maths puzzles. Second, if you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. Healthy eating habits are especially important, and a healthy diet helps maintain a good memory. Research shows that eating green vegetables, nuts, berries, and oily fish can improve your level of remembering things. What’s more, regular physical exercise and getting enough sleep also help improve your memory. Last but not least, it is important to get plenty of rest. Unless you take time to relax, your brain will find it hard to remember things. Besides, if you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less quick. Everyone has moments of forgetfulness and memory tends to decline with age. Therefore, it is quite normal for people to experience memory loss as they get older. However, you can maintain and even improve your memory if you exercise your brain, live a healthy life and make time to relax! 27. According to the passage, what can you do to exercise your brain? A. Play basketball. B. Clean the house. C. Cook healthy food. D. Try new things 28. What will happen to your memory if you get too stressed or worried? A. It will become quicker. B. It will improve quickly. C. It will become less quick. D. It will stay the same. 29. What can we know about memory loss in old age? A. It is very unusual. B. It can’t be improved at all. C. It is quite normal. D. It only happens to some people. 30 Which helps improve memory? A. Staying up late. B. Learning a new language. C. Oily fish and cola. D. No exercise. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提升记忆力的方法，包括锻炼大脑、健康生活、充分休息等，同时说明记忆力随年龄增长衰退是正常现象。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, try new things. It is useful to live a mentally active life. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language.”可知，尝试新事物可以锻炼大脑。故选D。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, if you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less quick.”可知，压力过大或过度焦虑时，记忆力会变差。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, it is quite normal for people to experience memory loss as they get older.”可知，人年老时出现记忆力衰退是很正常的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“how can you improve your memory?”和“First, try new things...For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language.”可知，学习新语言可锻炼大脑并提高记忆。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 What will the world of the next generation (一代) look like? Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today. ___31___ But it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. ___32___ The advantages are clear. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, it is likely to cause very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break down? ___33___ 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ___34___ Several companies are trying to build a practical robot suit. This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances (距离). And it even might help people walk again after disease (疾病). However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Looking ahead, it is not difficult to imagine a future. One day, we will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer. A. New technology may solve old problems. B. These are problems we must expect in the future. C. Finally, imagine having your own Iron Man suit. D. 3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities for the future. E. Many of us like to think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying cars. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which technology do you like best? Why? (No more than 15 words) ________________ 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. I like 3D printers best. Because it is useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了未来科技（如飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人外骨骼）如何解决现有问题，但同时也可能带来新挑战，强调技术发展的双面性。 【31题详解】 根据“Many people…solve some of the most challenging problems”可知，首段提出新技术可能解决旧问题，选项A“新技术可能解决旧问题”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“fly at 480 km per hour…avoiding traffic lights”可知，此处描述飞行汽车的优势，选项E“我们中的许多人都认为，我们将能够在自己的个人飞行中飞向天空”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“3D printers…make life-size models”可知，本段聚焦3D打印技术，选项D“3D打印是另一项具有令人兴奋的未来可能性的新技术”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“practical robot suit…lift heavy objects”可知，此处介绍机器人外骨骼，选项C“最后，想象一下，你有自己的钢铁侠套装”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like 3D printers best. Because it is useful. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) It was the evening of the Spring Festival. And the snow outside painted the village in soft ____36____. Inside Grandma’s small ____37____, the air was filled with the rich smell of dumplings and  the sound of laughter. My parents and I traveled for hours to ____38____ the new year with her, just like every year. Grandma rolled dumpling wrappers (面皮) while ____39____ stories of her youth. Dad kneaded dough (揉面) and Mom ____40____ vegetables and meat. I tried to help but ____41____ made funny-shaped ones. Grandma smiled. “Perfect dumplings need love, not perfect ____42____,” she said. The radio played cheerful New Year songs ____43____ we cooked. Grandma suddenly stopped and showed an old photo of her and Grandpa. In the photo, they were making dumplings. “We did this every year,” she pointed at the photo and said. Her eyes were filled with ____44____ memories. By midnight, hot dumplings were ____45____. We laid out dumplings and other dishes on the table and started eating. How delicious the food was! While eating, we shared stories and expressed best ____46____ for the new year. Grandma ____47____ me a red bag. “For good luck,” she said in a soft voice. Outside, people were setting off fireworks and they lit up in the sky, but the ____48____ warmth (温暖) came from the love inside that small kitchen. That night, I ____49____ that traditions aren’t just about food. They help different generations (一代人) connect with each other. They wrap (包裹) us together like dumplings, no matter ____50____ life takes us. 36. A. blue B. red C. black D. white 37. A. restaurant B. kitchen C. garden D. yard 38. A. celebrate B. watch C. share D. treat 39. A. sharing B. reporting C. beating D. creating 40. A. looked up B. put up C. cut up D. gave up 41. A. wisely B. finally C. quickly D. clearly 42. A. speeds B. skills C. tastes D. shapes 43. A. after B. before C. as D. until 44. A. sweet B. long C. common D. terrible 45. A. broken B. ready C. missing D. possible 46. A. wishes B. guides C. decisions D. pressures 47. A. threw B. handed C. ordered D. wrote 48. A. quiet B. heavy C. different D. real 49. A. understood B. heard C. reminded D. imagined 50. A. why B. when C. where D. how 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春节之夜，“我”和父母回奶奶家过年包饺子，听奶奶讲往事，在温馨氛围里领悟到传统的意义是联结亲情。 【36题详解】 句意：外面的雪把村庄染成了一片柔和的白色。 blue蓝色；red红色；black黑色；white白色。根据“It was the evening of the Spring Festival. And the snow outside”可知，雪会把村庄染成白色。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：在奶奶小小的厨房里，空气中弥漫着饺子的浓香和欢声笑语。 restaurant餐馆；kitchen厨房；garden花园；yard院子。根据“the air was filled with the rich smell of dumplings”和后文“we cooked”可知，包饺子的地方是厨房。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我和父母驱车数小时，和她一起庆祝新年，就像每年一样。 celebrate庆祝；watch观看；share分享；treat招待。根据“the new year”可知，此处是庆祝新年。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：奶奶一边擀饺子皮，一边分享着她年轻时的故事。 sharing分享；reporting报道；beating打败；creating创造。根据“stories of her youth”可知，此处是分享故事。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：爸爸揉面，妈妈切菜和肉。 looked up查阅；put up张贴；cut up切碎；gave up放弃。根据“vegetables and meat”和包饺子的场景可知，此处是切碎菜和肉。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我试着帮忙，但最后包出了些奇形怪状的饺子。 wisely明智地；finally最终；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“I tried to help but”可知，此处是尝试后最终的结果。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：奶奶说：“好饺子要的是爱，不是完美的形状。” speeds速度；skills技巧；tastes味道；shapes形状。根据前文“made funny-shaped ones”可知，此处指饺子的形状。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我们包饺子的时候，收音机里放着欢快的新年歌曲。 after在……之后；before在……之前；as当……时；until直到。根据“the radio played cheerful New Year songs”和“we cooked”可知，此处是包饺子的同时播放歌曲。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她的眼里充满了甜蜜的回忆。 sweet甜蜜的；long长的；common普通的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文奶奶拿出和爷爷的旧照片回忆往事可知，回忆是甜蜜的。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：到了午夜，热腾腾的饺子已经准备好了。 broken破碎的；ready准备好的；missing失踪的；possible可能的。根据后文“We laid out dumplings and other dishes on the table and started eating”可知，饺子已经准备好。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：吃饭时，我们分享故事，表达对新年的美好祝愿。 wishes祝愿；guides指导；decisions决定；pressures压力。根据“for the new year”可知，此处是新年祝愿。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：奶奶递给我一个红包。 threw扔；handed递；ordered命令；wrote写。根据“me a red bag”和春节习俗可知，此处是递红包。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：外面，人们在放烟花，烟花点亮了天空，但真正的温暖来自那个小厨房里的爱。 quiet安静的；heavy沉重的；different不同的；real真正的。根据“warmth came from the love inside that small kitchen”可知，此处指发自内心的真正温暖。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我明白了传统不仅仅是关于食物。 understood明白；heard听见；reminded提醒；imagined想象。根据后文“traditions aren’t just about food. They help different generations connect with each other”可知，此处是领悟到的道理。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：它们像饺子一样把我们包裹在一起，无论生活将我们带向何方。 why为什么；when何时；where哪里；how怎样。根据“life takes us”可知，此处指去往的地方。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 dare, attention, public, increase, be proud of, until Li Guo is from Ziyang, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Three years ago, the 18-year-old young man won high praise (赞扬) from the ____51____ for his brave act. Now, he has joined the army and he ____52____ what he has done. On February 12, 2022, a man sitting in the last row of a bus traveling in Anyue County of Ziyang suddenly stood up, went to the driver and asked him ____53____ the speed. Li, who was sitting beside the man, felt that something bad might happen. When the man was talking to the driver with full ____54____, Li took the chance and quietly got close from behind. When the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the driver. Li quickly controlled him ___55___ the police arrived. Thanks to Li’s heroic act, there was no accident. When asked whether he was afraid at that time, Li said, “I was not afraid. If something like this happens again, I’ll still ____56____ to stand up.” 【答案】51. public 52. is proud of 53. to increase 54. attention 55. until 56. dare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川资阳青年李国在公交车上勇敢制止危险行为、避免事故发生的事迹。 【51题详解】 句意：三年前，这位18岁的年轻人因其勇敢行为赢得了公众的高度赞扬。根据“won high praise from the…”可知，此处表示“来自公众的赞扬”，“public”表示“公众”，符合语境。故填public。 【52题详解】 句意：现在，他参军了，并且为自己的所作所为感到自豪。根据“what he has done”可知，此处表示“为……感到自豪”，“be proud of”符合语境；主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is proud of。 53题详解】 句意：2022年2月12日，在资阳安岳县行驶的一辆公交车上，一名坐在最后一排的男子突然站起来，走到司机身边要求他提高车速。根据“asked him…the speed”可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事”的结构，“increase”表示“提高”，符合语境。故填to increase。 【54题详解】 句意：当这名男子全神贯注地和司机说话时，李抓住机会从后面悄悄靠近。根据“with full…”可知，此处是“with full attention全神贯注地”的固定搭配，“attention”表示“注意力”。故填attention。 【55题详解】 句意：当这名男子试图从司机手中抢夺方向盘时，李迅速控制住他，直到警察赶到。根据“Li quickly controlled him…the police arrived”可知，此处表示“直到警察赶到”，“until”表示“直到”，符合语境。故填until。 【56题详解】 句意：如果再发生这样的事，我仍然敢站出来。根据“I’ll still…to stand up”可知，此处是“dare to do sth.敢于做某事”的结构，“dare”表示“敢”，符合语境。故填dare。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Diana and Peter decided to spend the afternoon at the park. The weather was perfect. They started by sitting on the grass and having a conversation about their favorite subjects at school. Diana loved English, while Peter was interested in ____57____ (化学). After a while, Diana decided to ____58____ (复习) her notes for an English test. She memorized a few important grammar rules and practiced pronouncing some difficult words ____59____ (大声地). Peter asked her, “Can you say the final word again?” Diana smiled and ____60____ (重复) the word until Peter could say it correctly. They walked around the park and noticed the beautiful trees and flowers. Diana pointed to some special ___61___ (叶子). “Look at these! They are so beautiful and they are ____62____ (确切地) the things I want to see,” she said. They both ____63____ (欣赏) the beauty of the plants. When it was time to leave, they felt happy. They had learned something new that would be ____64____ (有帮助的) in their daily life. Diana realized that even a simple day like this could make her have a better understanding of the world, and she took ____65____ (自豪) in the ability to see things in new ways. 【答案】57. chemistry 58. review 59. aloud##loudly 60. repeated 61. leaves 62. exactly 63. admired 64. helpful 65. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戴安娜和彼得在公园度过愉快下午，讨论学科、复习英语、欣赏自然，感悟生活，收获新知识。 【57题详解】 句意：戴安娜喜欢英语，而彼得对化学感兴趣。根据括号内提示“化学”及上下文学科名称可知，此处应填chemistry“化学”。故填chemistry。 【58题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，戴安娜决定为一场英语考试复习她的笔记。“复习”对应单词review；句中存在固定结构decide to do sth.（决定做某事），不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填review。 【59题详解】 句意：她记住了几条重要的语法规则，并且大声练习了一些难词的发音。括号内提示词为“大声地”，该词用于修饰句中的动词 practiced（练习），需填副词。aloud和loudly均表示“大声地”，且均可修饰动词，二者均符合要求。故填aloud/loudly。 【60题详解】 句意：戴安娜笑了笑，把这个单词重复了一遍又一遍，直到彼得能正确念出来为止。“重复”对应单词repeat；句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，其前的smiled（微笑）为过去式，因此repeat需用过去式repeated。故填repeated。 【61题详解】 句意：戴安娜指着一些特别的叶子。“叶子”对应单数名词leaf；其前有限定词 some（一些）修饰，可数名词需用复数形式，leaf的复数为leaves。故填leaves。 【62题详解】 句意：“看这些！它们太漂亮了，正是我想看的东西。” 她说。exactly为副词，意为“确切地、正好”，符合语境及语法要求。故填exactly。 【63题详解】 句意：他们俩都欣赏着这些植物的美。“欣赏”对应单词admire；全文以一般过去时为主，描述过去发生的事件，因此admire需用过去式admired。故填admired。 【64题详解】 句意：他们学到了一些能对日常生活有帮助的新东西。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【65题详解】 句意：她为自己能够用新视角看待事物的能力感到自豪。根据括号内“自豪”及take pride in固定搭配可知，应填pride。故填pride。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Ruby decided to improve her health, taking up running was her best choice. She found running was ___66___ (enjoy), with beautiful sights in her town. Ruby quickly fell in love with running, ___67___ something started to trouble her—the beaches she ran along were covered with rubbish. ___68___ (actual), she was always doing a little litter-picking. However, ___69___ English runner really changed her. When she saw him giving ___70___ (speech) about plogging online, she was very excited. She wanted to try it for ___71___ (she). Plogging started in Sweden (瑞典), meaning “running while picking up rubbish” in Swedish. Ruby joined a litter-picking group and soon ___72___ (become) an important member of the group. Though there was still rubbish being dropped, Ruby and some other litter-pickers chose ___73___ (get) out and plog. “The thought of keeping other ___74___ (people) spirits up and seeing their actions spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can make the world cleaner and ___75___ (beautiful)!” Ruby said. 【答案】66. enjoyable 67. but 68. Actually 69. an 70. speeches 71. herself 72. became 73. to get 74. people’s 75. more beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ruby通过跑步改善健康时发现海滩垃圾问题，受一位英国跑者启发开始参与跑步捡垃圾，并成为环保组织重要成员的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：她发现跑步很愉快，还能欣赏小镇美景。空格处需要形容词作表语，形容词enjoyable作表语描述running的性质。故填enjoyable。 【67题详解】 句意：Ruby很快爱上跑步，但某些事开始困扰她——她沿着跑步的沙滩被垃圾覆盖。上文“fell in love with running”与下文“covered with rubbish”形成对比，空格处需要连接词but来表示转折关系。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：实际上，她经常顺手捡些垃圾。空格处需要副词修饰整个句子，用actual的副词形式actually，位于句首需大写。故填Actually。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，一位英国跑者真正改变了她。泛指“一位”跑者用不定冠词a/an，且English以元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：当看到他在线发表关于plogging的演讲时，她非常兴奋。give speeches“演讲”，speech用复数形式表示多场演讲。故填speeches。 【71题详解】 句意：她想亲自尝试。for herself“为自己，亲自”，需用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【72题详解】 句意：Ruby加入捡垃圾小组并很快成为重要成员。“and”连接并列谓语，时态与“joined”保持一致，需用过去式became。故填became。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然一直有人在扔垃圾，但Ruby和其他捡垃圾者选择出门边跑步边捡垃圾。choose to do“选择做某事”，用不定式to get。故填to get。 【74题详解】 句意：想到能鼓舞他人的斗志，并且看到他们的行动影响到更多人，这股念头就支撑着我继续前行。keep one’s spirits up“鼓舞某人的斗志”，需要用所有格people’s。故填people’s。 【75题详解】 句意：我们可以一起让世界更干净更美丽！and连接并列的比较级，beautiful为多音节词，加more构成比较级。故填more beautiful。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是张华，请阅读并回复笔友Tony的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tony的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。 Dear Zhang Hua, How time flies! I’m now in Grade 9. I’ve changed a lot. I’m more active in both study and life than I was 2 years ago. How about you? Would you like to share your changes with me? What’s your most important change? However, I’m still weak in Chinese learning. Could you please give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Tony Dear Tony, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, I am very happy to hear from you. The time went by before we knew it. I’m now in Grade 9, too. I want to share some changes of me with you. I used to stay up late just because I wanted to play games. But I go to bed early and get up early now. I didn’t like to talk with my parents before. But now, I love sharing everything that happens to me. I think the most important change is that I study harder than before. There are some ways to improve your Chinese. First, you can listen to some Chinese songs you like. Second, watch the TV shows in Chinese. What’s more, you can talk with your Chinese friends as much as possible. I believe you can do it well. Best wishes to you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：考生应仔细阅读文中的邮件，按照邮件中提出的问题一一回复，不可遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示很开心收到对方的邮件，并引出要与对方分享自己的变化； 第二步，详述自己的一些变化，包括自己认为最重要的变化； 第三步，给出一些提高中文水平的方法； 第四步，书写结语，表祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②stay up late熬夜 ③listen to听 ④what’s more此外 ⑤as much as possible尽可能多地 [高分句型] ①The time went by before we knew it.（before引导时间状语从句） ②I used to stay up late just because I wanted to play games.（because引导原因状语从句） ③But now, I love sharing everything that happens to me.（that引导定语从句） ④There are some ways to improve your Chinese.（there be句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $