山东省山东名校考试联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

这是山东名校考试联盟2025年高32月全省联考英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, have you managed to get the camera you wanted? Not yet. But i'm getting there. I've already saved three hundred pounds, and i'm putting away fifty pounds a month. So in two months from now, it'll be mine. Have you managed . to get the camera you wanted? Not yet, but i'm getting there. I've already saved three hundred pounds, and i'm putting away fifty pounds a month. So in two months from now, it'll be mine. Look, there is a mobile phone. Someone must have lost IT. What should . we do with IT? Some people would want to keep IT for themselves. We must try to find out who owns IT. It's the right thing to do. Look, there is a mobile phone. Someone must have lost IT. What should we do with IT? Some people would want to keep IT for themselves. We must try to find out who owns IT. It's the right thing to do. The moon has turned orange. Why does that look like that? I've learned about IT in geography class. It's because the light passes through more of the earth's atmosphere, especially when it's low in the sky. So IT changes color like a sunset. The moon has turned orange. Why does that look like that? I've learned about IT in geography class. It's because the light passes through more of the earth's atmosphere, especially when it's low in the sky. So IT changes color like a sunset. I didn't expect to see so many trees in a city. Trees are planted in cities to take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. They are really important. sure. Trees also make cities more beautiful, and people can have a rest under the shade. I didn't expect to see so many trees in a city. Trees are planted in cities to take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. They are really important. sure. Trees also make cities more beautiful, and people can have a rest under the shade. Don't you feel bored lying here and doing nothing? Not at all. I get up early to catch buses all year and spend every day in the office. I deserve to relax and get some sun. Plus I enjoy listening to the sea. Don't you feel bored lying here and doing nothing? Not at all. I get up early to catch buses all year and spend every day in the office. I deserve to relax and get some sun, plus I enjoy listening to the sea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thank you. You're very kind. I want to . know where my money goes. Our charity . helps those villages where there's no clean water. I'm glad to help. Water is life. absolutely. It's hard to imagine not having enough water to drink or cook with. But the people in some countries have to live like that. We shouldn't take IT for granted. Every well can change hundreds of lives. Children can go to school instead of spending time walking miles . to find water. There is a very wide saying, you never know the value of water until the well . runs dry indeed. Thank you. You're very kind. I want to . know where my money goes. Our charity . helps those villages where there's no clean water. I'm glad to help. Water is life. absolutely. It's hard to imagine having enough water to drink or cook with. But the people in some countries have to live like that. We shouldn't take IT for granted. Every well can change hundreds of lives. Children can go to school instead of spending time walking miles to find water. There is a very wide saying, you never know the value of water until the . well . runs dry indeed. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We need to hide this bike before Jimmy comes home. His birthday is still two days away, and I don't want him to find IT early. He's going to be over the moon when he sees IT. He's been talking about getting a bike for months. Where do you think we should hide? IT, the storeroom seems too obvious. Yes, he's always going in there. What about the guest room? He goes there sometimes too. What about . the basement? Yes, he never goes there and will lock the door just to be safe. Good idea. I can't wait to see his face when he gets IT. He deserves IT, doesn't he? He's been so well behaved this year and his grades at school have been amazing. absolutely. His teacher even said he's the best in the class, always finishing his . work early. I'm so proud of him. We need to hide this bike before Jimmy comes home. His birthday is still two days away, and I don't want him to find IT early. He's going to be over the moon when he sees IT. He's been talking about getting a bike for months. Where do you think we should hide? IT, the storeroom seems too obvious. Yes, he's always going in there. What about the guest room? He goes there sometimes too. What about . the basement? Yes, he never goes there and will lock the door just to be safe. Good idea. I can't wait to see his face when he gets IT. He deserves IT, doesn't he? He's been so well behaved this year and his grades at school have been amazing. absolutely. His teacher even said he's the best in the always finishing his work early. I'm so proud of him. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, those diggers are huge. The way they dig up the soil and moved around is so cool. They are impressive, aren't they? These machines are helping us stick the foundations for a new office building. I'd love to drive one when I grow up. I bet it's fun. IT can be. It's hard work too. I was attracted to big machines when I was a little girl, so it's worth IT really. Have you always wanted to work in construction? IT seems unusual for a lady. Yes, I started as a trainee learning how to Operate different machines. After a lot of training, I became . an expert. Well, I love building things with my toy tigers and trucks. You get to see things grow from the ground up. One day you could be out here helping to build something huge like this. I hope so. I'd love to work with all this equipment. If you stay curious and keep learning, you can do anything. Wow, those diggers are huge. The way they dig up the soil and moved around is so cool. They're impressive, aren't they? These machines are helping us stick the foundations for a new office building. I'd love to drive one when I grow up. I bet it's fun. IT can be. It's hard work too. I was attracted to big machines when I was a little girl, so it's worth IT really. Have you always wanted to work in construction? IT seems unusual for a lady. Yes, I started as a trainee learning how to Operate different machines. After a lot of training, I became . an expert. Well, I love building things with my toy diggers and trucks. You get to see things grow from the ground up. One day you could be out here helping to build something huge like this. I hope so. I'd love to work with all this equipment. If you stay curious and keep learning, you can do anything. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This moni painting is called impression sunrise. IT was one of the pioneer examples of the impressionable style. I'm so glad we came to this impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, i'm reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. I've shown this masterpiece to so many friends, but I wouldn't have known IT without my mom. SHE studied so much about art history. That's wonderful. What do you think of the brush work here? It's quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. Interesting comparison. However, IT lacks the realistic quality of statues or photos i'd related to artworks created for novels much quicker. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. I agree. though, i've had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love IT and others find IT boring, but i'd love to decide for myself. This moni painting is called impression sunrise. IT was one of the pioneer examples of the impressionist style. I'm so glad we came to this impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, i'm reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. I've shown this masterpiece to so many friends, but I wouldn't have known IT without my mom. SHE studied so much about our history. That's wonderful. What do you think of the brush work here? It's quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. Interesting . comparison. However, IT lacks the realistic quality of statues or photos i'd related to artworks created for novels much quicker. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. I agree. though. I've had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love IT and others find IT boring. But i'd love to decide for myself. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, everyone, welcome to today's live session. This is easy. I'm excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health, relax. Since its launch in twenty thirteen, relax has helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep Better and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this APP in twenty fifteen, but I started using IT in twenty seventeen. The APP offers something people really need ways to manage their busy minds. IT includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day and go into a peaceful sleep. About guided breathing exercises, you can select sessions by length, from quick three minute exercises to longer ones that last thirty minutes or more. IT also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you've used IT and how much is helping you over time. Next, i'll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use IT. Hey, everyone, welcome to today's live session. This is even i'm excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health, relax. Since its launch in twenty thirteen, relax has helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep Better and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this APP in twenty fifteen, but I started using IT in twenty seventeen. The APP offers something people really need ways to manage their busy minds. IT includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day, and go into a peaceful sleep. About guided breathing exercises, you can select sessions by length from quick three minute exercises to longer ones that last thirty minutes or more. IT also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you've used IT and how much is helping you over time. Next, i'll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分，第二次考试到此结束。 英语试题 参考答案与评分标准 I. 听力 1—5 CBACA 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 BBCBA 16—20 ACCAC II. 阅读理解 第一节 A篇：21—23 ACB B篇： 24—27 ACCD C 篇：28—31 CBBA D篇：32—35 BABD 第二节 36—40 CGBEA III. 语言知识运用 第一节 41—45 CABCB 46—50 AABAD 51—55 CCDBD 第二节 56. with 57. manned 58. had undergone 59. and 60. itself 61. Measuring 62. independently 63. preparation 64. bridges 65. which IV. 写作 第一节 One possible version: A Glimpse of Beauty around Me Last Friday at our community gate, I saw an elderly neighbor helping a lost child. He knelt down, patting the boy’s shoulder gently and speaking in a soft voice to comfort him, while his eyes were anxiously scanning the crowd for the parents. That moment, filled with natural kindness and responsibility, deeply moved me. The touching scene revealed to me that true beauty lies not in grand scenes, but in such simple acts of kindness. It was a vivid illustration of the saying, “Kindness is the light in the heart.” This small deed shone brightly with the warmth of caring for others. Since then, I have learned to observe the world more carefully. Beauty is always around us—we only need a heart that is warm enough to recognize it. . 第二节 读后续写 One possible version： Then Tom followed his father back to the park. The afternoon sun was shining warmly as Tom held the new string firmly. With his father’s guidance, he took a few running steps, and a light gust of wind lifted the kite into the sky. To his astonishment, Sky Dancer flew even higher than before, its mended wing shining bravely under the sunlight as if showing off its new strength. Tom stared at the kite in awe, a big smile spreading across his face. He finally understood that what had been broken and carefully restored could rise again, even stronger than it was before. Weeks later, Tom faced another “wind” in life—struggling with his math study. Feeling discouraged and on the edge of giving up, he remembered the broken kite that had flown higher after being repaired. Inspired, he decided to face this challenge with the same patience. He began asking his teacher for help and devoted extra time to practice. His persistence paid off when he saw significant improvement in his next exam. Tom realized that life’s challenges, like the wind that once tore his kite, could actually help him grow stronger and rise higher if he faced them bravely. 答案解析 A 语篇解读 本文属于应用文，介绍了大英博物馆自习室相关信息，包括开放时间，规定等事宜。 21. A 细节理解题。根据表格中关于Booking 的信息，在Britain, Europe & Prehistory 这个自习室除了常规服务外，还有 treasure booking 机会，结合表格时间，可以确定答案为A. 22. C 细节理解题。根据文中 Application Notes 中，18岁以下的访问者必须由家长陪同，故答案为C. 23. B 细节理解题。根据文中 Study room regulations 部分规定，铅笔和塑料、木制工具可以使用，故答案为 B. B 语篇解读 本文为记叙文，介绍了Dradul 守护西藏湿地的故事。 24. A 细节理解题。 根据文章第二自然段，Dradul 在成为湿地守护者之前，靠临时工维持生计，没有稳定工资，而这份工作每个月2000元的稳定工资解决了他的问题，所以最初的目的是为了获得稳定工资维持生活。 25. C 推理判断题。 根据第一段地理信息描述、第三段工作时间及工作内容描述，及第4段工作性质描述可以看出Dradul 的工作具有挑战性，结合文章最后一段Dradul 的态度和决心、第二段他的话和第三段他的工作所带来的转变，可以看出这一切又是值得的。 26. C 词义猜测题。 根据第4段语境，气候变化是一威胁，冰融化和变化的降雨模式对海岸线和草地的影响应该是消极的，所以选择C. 27. D 推理判断题。从Dradul 的努力中我们看出他日复一日的努力给西藏湿地生态、生物多样性带来了重要的影响，故强调小行动积累的大影响。 C 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。 实验发现，鸟类在黎明时分鸣叫是因为夜间黑暗抑制了它们的歌唱欲望，积累到一定程度后在日出时爆发。研究通过控制光照和药物干预，揭示了这一行为背后的动机机制。 28 C 目的意图题。第二段提及Melatonin (褪黑素) 是为了解释首句鸟类晨鸣是一种生物内在机制，属于解释观点。 29. B 主旨大意题。 第三段提出“rebound singing hypothesis”（反弹歌唱假说）解释鸟晨鸣在日出爆发这一现象，并说明其与“warm-up hypothesis”一致，为后面提出鸟儿晨鸣的两个功能（both...and...）提供理论依据。另外注意第四段第一句“also”一词的提示作用。 30. B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段，释放背后的限制这种模式不仅局限于鸟类，而是普遍现象，限制激发动力，激素分必、耐心、实践的完美结合使生命体准备好迎接新一天，故揭示了生命的力量。 31. A 概括文章标题。 本文主要围绕鸟类晨鸣释放背后的机制展开，结合文章最后一段，这曾经的谜实则是自然界中的完美节奏，故答案为A。 D 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文， Karla Waldenmeier and Nicola Baumann 团队的研究揭示了行动导向型的人更适合完成艰难的目标，并指出研究的局限性和未来方向。 32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句，该研究突出将现实世界中自我选择目标、对目标的认知难度及实际成就结合起来。故答案为 B。 33. A 主旨大意题。 第三段主要讲述研究者对实验对象在四周期间目标定位，实际成就进行测量统计的过程，属于研究过程。 34. B 推理判断题。 根据文章第四段，最后可能攀登 Everest山的应该是行动导向型的人：具有良好自我管理能力，能够将计划转换成行动的人，所以答案为 B 积极适应困难的人最有可能。 35. D 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段最后一句，研究需要进一步探究将目标转化成成就的准确方法，故答案为D 探究这一转化的内在机制。 七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们经常通过“前看”测量我们的进步，而通过measure backward(回看）同样有效。主要介绍了这一策略的好处：避免行为改变中的坏习惯恶性循环及增加满足感，及这一策略的注意事项：回看参考数据要新。 36. C 根据空前举例说明我们通过设定目标预测未来发生在各种领域，结合空后这都是我们往前看的测量，所以此处此空应该继续举例，故答案为C. 37. G 空前说坏习惯很难察觉，而且会影响我们的行为改变，指出行为改变中的问题，因此此空应该涉及如何避免这一问题，结合主题回看对我们进步的影响及空后的take notice of our recent actions，此处应选择G 选项，指出回看有效揭示了坏习惯不易察觉的模式，帮助我们实现进步必须做出的行为转变，并养成好习惯。 38. B 位于段首，结合后文回看所带来的满足感，此处应衔接上文，指出回看除了帮助行为转变的附加影响。 故答案为B。 39. E 空前说这一策略有一个问题需要注意，再结合空后说明2年前的数据对决定的影响，短期反馈更适合决定的选择，此处应指明注意的问题，就是回看参考的数据应该是近来的，不能是太久远的数据。 40. A 此处衔接上句继续说明短期反馈对长期行为改变选择的影响，行为的参考数据时间越新越好。 完形填空 语篇解读 此文讲述了Jaylen 失踪后其父母的担忧，警局发现失踪的 Jaylen 时比特犬温馨守护失踪男孩 Jaylen 的故事，证明狗是人类最好的朋友。 41. C 根据后文他们儿子失踪了，这是一件令人震惊的事，故选 C。 42. A 结合前文儿子失踪，立刻寻求救助，故选A。 43. B 接到人员失踪求救信息后，Sheriff’s 警局立马展开大规模的寻找。故选B。 44. C 根据警局负责人的诉说，儿子失踪，Jaylen 父母应该是心情沮丧失落，故选 C。 45. B 根据上一段情况紧急，Sheriff’s 警局立马展开大规模的寻找，结合50空所在的句子，这里应该是警局的200多名警员马上开始在附近展开分散寻找。故选 B。 46. A 找到失踪孩子是他们的职责使命，必须要完成的任务。故选A。 47. A 根据下文儿子被发现与主人家的狗安然无恙待在一起，所以他们的高强度努力带来了最好的结果。 故选A。 48. B 结合49空后面的内容，被发现时，狗与主人家的儿子应该是紧紧地依偎在一起。故选 B。 49. A 小狗用自己的鼻子触摸Jaylen, 来安慰害怕的他。 故选 A。 50. D 前文描述的是狗被发现时守护安慰Jaylen 的场景，所以警员感动于这一幕。 故选D。 51. C Jaylen 父母反思此次儿子失踪行为，应该要采取额外措施确保儿子的安全，故选C。 52. C 根据前文家里几处锁很容易打开，为确保安全，应该是更换新锁不让他打开，故选C。 53. D 除了换锁，还要确保门链在恰当的位置，总是挂上的。 故选D。 54. B 虽然事件很吓人，但是温馨的结局提醒了我们人与宠物关系的强大。故选 B。 55. D 结合上题，文章反映的是人与宠物的关系。故选D。 语法填空 语篇解读 本文从一位司机的角度，阐释了济南云巴运行的相关情况及自动驾驶技术引领智能城市建设的美好蓝图。 56. with 考查介词，此处Ding Pingshun是一个具有22年工作经验的公交车司机，用介词with。 57. manned 考查形容词，在济南云巴上司机不再是由人操控的公交车的司机，故用manned 修饰名词bus。 58. had undergone 考查动词时态，根据时间状语by the middle of 2025, 应用过去完成时，故填 had undergone. 59. and 考查并列谓语，济南云巴运营路线需要交通信号灯、人行横道和复杂路况操作，故用and连接。 60. itself 考查反身代词，根据句意，车载系统根据物体与车本身的距离实时提醒，变化颜色突出强调它们，突出车本身，用反身代词。 61. Measuring 考查非谓语动词，车身长 5.5米，车与measure (量度为...)为主动关系，用V-ing 形式。 62. independently考查副词，传感器与雷达确保车辆独立导航，副词修饰动词navigate。 63. preparation 考查介词短语，in preparation for 意为“为……做准备”。 64. bridges 考查名词复数，根据句意，在武汉，无人驾驶出租车穿梭于长江无数桥梁之间，用名词复数。 65. which 考查非限定性定语从句引导词，他们预测包括快递车辆和清洁车辆在内的无人驾驶车辆的增加将重塑城市风景，先行词为autonomous vehicles。 应用文评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于120 的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时， 应注意的主要内容为： 内容要点齐全 (两个要点：描述发现美的一次具体经历、感悟)、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1. 描述自己发现美的一次经历 2. 个人感悟 三. 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13- 15 ) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10- 12) 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖主要要点内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确, 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7-9) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —— 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4--6) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分, 内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1-3) 未完成试题规定的任务。 —— 明显遗漏主要内容, 写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分, 内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0 未能传达给读者任何信息: 内容太少,无法评判; 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 读后续写评分标准 一、写作思路 前文大意: 11岁的Tom 和爸爸做完风筝后第二天放风筝时出现意外：风筝线断了，风筝被困在一棵橡树上。Tom 见状后非常着急，爸爸安慰并鼓励他：坏了的东西不一定会失去，可以通过修补修复它，并让它变得更加强壮。于是父子二人耐心修好风筝，并打算重新放飞风筝。 续写思路: 结合原文，由续写第一段首句Then Tom followed father back to the park.并结合第二段首句Weeks later, Tom faced another “wind” in life—struggling with his math study. 可以预测续写第一段主要内容：父子二人重新放飞风筝的情景，包括风筝的表现情况，父子二人的反应，重点突出通过修好的风筝在空中的表现印证爸爸的话及儿子的感悟。第二段的主要内容：儿子懂得爸爸的勉励之后自己如何像“风筝”一样勇敢面对数学学习困难和带来的结果，并注意再次回扣Tom 的成长感悟。 二、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 7 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交接，可将分数降低一个档次。 7. 各档次给分范围及要求： 档次 描述 第七档（22-25 分）优秀 ①创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整、合理，与原文情境融洽度高。②使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。③自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，句子结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18-21 分）良好 ①创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整、合理，与原文情境融洽度较高。②使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。③比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15-17 分）及格 ①创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整、合理，与原文情境相关。②比较恰当地使用了词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样化，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。③使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11-14 分） ①创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。②使用了简单的单词和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。③尚有语句衔接的意识，语句衔接，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6-10 分） ①内容逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节。②所写的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。③未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1-5 分） ①内容、逻辑上有较多重大问题，或部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。②所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。③几乎无使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0 分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部来自原文；与题目完全不相关。 评分参考 原则： 1. 评卷时注重内容、意义、逻辑与衔接。 2. 关注叙述、说明、描写的生动性，兼顾语言逻辑。 3. 注重意义的传达:语言的准确性，意义的丰富性（情节有发展）；不使用单一词汇；体现“交际意图的”语言才是好语言；过分使用高级词汇，过犹不及。 4. 规范: 1）词数低于 130 扣 2 分；多写不扣分（注：但是过多要酌情扣分）。 2）卷面不洁的问题。 附： 听力材料原文 Text 1 M: Have you managed to get the camera you wanted? W: Not yet, but I’m getting there! I’ve already saved £300, and I’m putting away £50 a month. So in two months from now, it’ll be mine! Text 2 M: Look there. It’s a mobile phone. Someone must have lost it. W: What should we do with it? Some people would want to keep it for themselves. M: We must try to find out who owns it. It’s the right thing to do. Text 3 W: The Moon has turned orange. Why does it look like that? M: I’ve learned about it in geography class. It’s because the light passes through more of the Earth’s atmosphere, especially when it’s low in the sky. So, it changes color, like a sunset. Text 4 M: I didn’t expect to see so many trees in a city. W: Trees are planted in cities to take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. They are really important. M: Sure. Trees also make cities more beautiful and people can have a rest under the shade. Text 5 M: Don’t you feel bored lying here and doing nothing? W: Not at all. I get up early to catch buses all year and spend every day in the office. I deserve to relax and get some sun. Plus, I enjoy listening to the sea. Text 6 M: Thank you. You’re very kind. W: I want to know where my money goes. M: Our charity helps those villages where there’s no clean water. W: I’m glad to help. Water is life. M: Absolutely. It’s hard to imagine not having enough water to drink or cook with, but the people in some countries have to live like that. W: We shouldn’t take it for granted. M: Every well can change hundreds of lives. Children can go to school instead of spending time walking miles to find water. W: There is a very wise saying, “You never know the value of water until the well runs dry.” M: Indeed. Text 7 W: We need to hide this bike before Jamie comes home. His birthday is still two days away, and I don’t want him to find it early. M: He’s going to be over the moon when he sees it. He’s been talking about getting a bike for months. W: Where do you think we should hide it? The storeroom seems too obvious. M: Yes, he’s always going in there. What about the guest room? W: He goes there sometimes too. What about the basement? M: Yes. He never goes there, and we’ll lock the door just to be safe. W: Good idea. I can’t wait to see his face when he gets it. He deserves it, doesn’t he? He’s been so well-behaved this year, and his grades at school have been amazing. M: Absolutely. His teacher even said he’s the best in the class, always finishing his work early. W: I’m so proud of him. Text 8 M: Wow, those diggers are huge. The way they dig up the soil and move it around is so cool. W: They’re impressive, aren’t they? These machines are helping us dig the foundations for a new office building. M: I’d love to drive one when I grow up. I bet it’s fun. W: It can be. It’s hard work too. I was attracted to big machines when I was a little girl. So, it’s worth it. M: Really? Have you always wanted to work in construction? It seems unusual for a lady. W: Yes, I started as a trainee, learning how to operate different machines. After a lot of training, I became an expert. M: Well, I love building things with my toy diggers and trucks. W: You get to see things grow from the ground up. One day, you could be out here, helping to build something huge like this. M: I hope so. I’d love to work with all this equipment. W: If you stay curious and keep learning, you can do anything. Text 9 W: This Monet painting is called Impression, Sunrise. It was one of the pioneer examples of the Impressionist style. M: I’m so glad we came to this Impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, I’m reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said Impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. W: I’ve shown this masterpiece to so many friends. But I wouldn’t have known it without my mom. She studied so much about art history. M: That’s wonderful. What do you think of the brushwork here? W: It’s quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. M: Interesting comparison. However, it lacks the realistic quality of statues or photos. I’d relate it to artworks created for novels much quicker. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? W: Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. M: I agree. Though, I’ve had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love it, and others find it boring. But I’d love to decide for myself! Text 10 M: Hey, everyone! Welcome to today’s live session. This is Ethan. I’m excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health: Relax. Since its launch in 2013, Relax has helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep better, and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this app in 2015, but I started using it in 2017. The app offers something people really need—ways to manage their busy minds. It includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music, and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day, and go into a peaceful sleep. About guided breathing exercises, you can select sessions by length, from quick three-minute exercises to longer ones that last 30 minutes or more. It also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you’ve used it and how much it’s helping you over time. Next, I’ll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use it! 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $机密★启用前 试卷类型A 父 山东名校考试联盟 2025年12月高三年级阶段性检测 第 英语试题 项 后， 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 6. 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 7. 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 8. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 9. 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分 结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 10. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 11. 1.How much may the camera cost? A.￡300. B.￡350. C.￡400. 12. 2.What happened to the speakers? A.They lost a mobile phone. B.They found a mobile phone. C.They returned a mobile phone. 13. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Admiring a natural sight. B.Having a geography class. 14. C.Watching a sunset. 4.How did the man feel on seeing the trees at first? A.Inspired. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised. 高三英语试题第1页（共12页） 翳国全生 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a beach. B.At home. C.In an office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6.What does the charity do with the money? A.Fund schools. B.Build wells. C.Buy clean water. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Salesman and customer.B.Doctor and patient. C.Donator and collector. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Planning a party. B.Buying a house. C.Hiding a gift. 9.Who are the speakers? A.Jamie's parents. B.Jamie's friends. C.Jamie's teachers. 10.Why is the basement chosen? A.It lies beside the guestroom. B.It ensures greater safety. C.It stays locked all the time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the machines for? A.Pulling down buildings.B.Building foundations. C.Clearing extra soil. 12.What do the speakers have in common? A.They major in construction. B.They are into machines. C.They work hard. 13.What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A.Have imagination.B.Keep confident. C.Maintain curiosity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a class discussion. B.Attending an art exhibit. C.Practicing a classic brushwork, 高三英语试题第2页（共12页） 霸田用全E 15.From whom did the woman learn about the painting? A.Her mother. B.Her teacher. C.Her friend. 16.What does the man link the painting to? A.Novel artworks. B.Classic statues. C.Realistic photos. 17.What can we know about the man? A.He lacks interest in realistic art. B.He masters the Impressionist art. C.He knows little about modern art. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did the speaker use the app first? A.In2013. B.In2015. C.In2017. 19.What may attract the speaker most in the app? A.Bedtime stories. B.Relaxing music. C.Breathing exercises. 20.What will the speaker talk about next? A.Present the app development. B.Compare the app with others. C.Give instructions on the app. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Study rooms in the British Museum have been open to the public!Not only a world of information but a limited number of items are available and free to all for your first-hand study.To access the study rooms,what you simply need to do is to pre-book online. Opening Time Study Room Opening Hours Booking Monday-Wednesday, Library Friday:10:00-17:00; One month's appointment notice Thursday:13:00-17:00 Wednesday-Friday:10:30-13:00, Prints Drawings At least four weeks in advance 14:00-16:00 Half a month in advance; Britain,Europe Tuesday-Thursday: Additional treasure bookings: Prehistory 10:00-13:00,14:00-16:00 Tuesday &Wednesday (11:00- 13:00,14:00-16:00) 高三英语试题第3页（共12页） 器 Application Notes Any material brought in must be declared in the application form and agreed with the Museum in advance for security purposes. Visitors under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Any specific access requirements to visit the study room should be informed in advance so we can help you plan your visit effectively. Please indicate if you're planning an extended period of study which may require multiple visits. Study Room Regulations In addition to the British Museum visitor guidelines and conditions of entry,the following rules apply to the use of study rooms: Materials from the collections must be treated with the greatest care and attention, and any handling instructions issued must be followed strictly.Gloves provided by the Museum must be worn to handle any types of materials. Only pencils and plastic/wooden tools are permitted near the collections.Laptops and tablets may be used,but telephone calls must not be made at the study rooms. Photographs may be taken in study rooms with permission of study room staff,but please note that some parts of the collection may not be photographed for reasons connected with security or preservation. 21.When can visitors get a close look at treasures at the study room? A.At 12:30,Tuesday. B.At 14:45,Monday. C.At 15:20,Thursday. D.At 17:00,Wednesday. 22.What is required for a 16-year-old student to visit a study room? A.Booking a visit on site. B.Having a need of specific access. C.Paying a visit with an adult. D.Planning an extended time of study. 23.What is a visitor permitted to do at the study room? A.Discuss an issue over the phone. B.Make notes with a pencil. C.Handle any items without gloves. D.Take photographs at will. B At an altitude over 4,500 meters in Burang County,Ngari Prefecture,Southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region,lies Mapam Yumco Lake.For over a decade,42-year-old Dradul has dedicated himself to protecting the wetland around this precious lake as an ecosystem guardian. Before becoming a guardian,he struggled with temporary jobs and hoped for a steady 高三英语试题第4页（共12页) 髑国性 salary.Now,he earns a stable monthly income of 2,000 yuan and comes to feel a deep sense of purpose."Protecting this lake makes me proud.It's not just work-it's about preserving it for future generations,"he said. Dradul's workday begins early.He patrols (a fixed 10-kilometer route by motorcycle,with duties including observing the reserve,recording data,and addressing ecological threats.Last February,he and his team rescued a wing-broken eagle,sending it to a rescue center until it recovered.This July,they spent 20 minutes pulling a trapped wild yak out of a mudflat with ropes.Educating visitors is another core task.Dradul reminds tourists not to litter,drive on delicate grasslands,or leave waste."In the past,the wetland was full of garbage and had fewer wild animals,"Dradul recalled.Today,the wetland is home to 411 plant species and 157 wildlife species-a remarkable level of biodiversity for such a high-altitude area. Yet,the work is far from easy.Climate change is a major threat:melting ice and shifting rainfall patterns cause shoreline changes and grassland degradation.Human activities also continue-some visitors still litter,bathe,or wash cars in the lake.With nearly 99,000 hectares (of wetland and only 90 guardians,remote areas can't be patrolled daily. Despite these difficulties,Dradul remains hopeful.He dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake staying pure forever."This responsibility,though built on small daily efforts,must be passed down.With sincerity and commitment,even the simplest actions can safeguard the lake's beauty for generations,"he emphasized. 24.What's the original purpose of Dradul to work as a guardian? A.To earn a stable income. B.To help animals in need. C.To protect a precious wetland. D.To seek a sense of purpose. 25.Which of the following can best describe Dradul's job? A.Well-paid but dangerous. B.Relaxing and effective. C.Challenging but worthwhile. D.Flexible and professional. 26.What does the underlined word "degradation"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Improvement,B.Expansion. C.Decline. D.Stability. 27.What can we learn from Dradul? A.Every cloud has a silver lining. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Chance favors the prepared mind.D.Small efforts make a big difference. 高三英语试题第5页（共12页） 霸® C Each morning,birds burst into songs before suntise-a familiar yet fascinating natural phenomenon.Zebra finches(斑胸草雀)，the focus of a new study,exemplify this behavior: their dawn chorus is intense,precise,and peaks with the first light.Whether in groups or alone,they sing more energetically after longer nights,while shorter periods of darkness weaken their songs.Cloudy weather that delays sunrise leads to earlier,longer singing, confirming the consistency of this behavior across both natural and experimental settings. Dawn singing is no random habit but rooted in biology.Melatonin,a key hormone declines before dawn,signaling birds to prepare-even in the absence of light.Darkness restricts their urge to sing,building tension that erupts at first light.When the researchers blocked melatonin activity or delayed morning light,the finches sang earlier or more intensely,proving that a "handoff"between internal chemistry (hormones)and external cues (light)drives the behavior. The study proposes the "rebound singing hypothesis":motivation held back during darkness fuels explosive dawn singing.This is consistent with the "warm-up hypothesis": extended silence weakens sound precision,so early songs act as training to restore control, harmony,and strength.Finches refine their song patterns more rapidly after longer nights, demonstrating that dawn singing is both a release of stored energy and a vital sound exercise. Dawn chorus also serves key survival and reproductive roles:it signals health, endurance,and readiness to mates,keeps competitors away,and defends territory- especially strong before other birds awaken.During breeding seasons,higher hormone levels boost motivation for louder,longer songs that improve courtship (success.Natural selection has shaped this behavior,as it reliably signals an individual's fitness and competence. Beyond birds,this "restriction followed by release"pattern is universal.Muscles grow stronger after rest,hunger strengthens after fasting,and humans experience creative bursts after periods of quiet-all reflecting how restriction builds drive.The dawn chorus,once a mystery,is nature's perfect rhythm:a mix of hormonal timing,patience,and practice that transforms stored energy into a powerful signal of life's readiness to embrace the day. 28.Why is "melatonin"mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To clarify a concept. B,To raise a suggestion. C.To support an argument. D.To illustrate a phenomenon. 高三英语试题第6页（共12页） ®生 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Two hypotheses from the study. B.Two functions of birds'dawn chorus. C.A vocal exercise of zebra finches. D.A need of birds'songs for survival. 30.What does the "restriction followed by release"pattern indicate? A.The need of drive. B.The power of life C.The hope of release. D.The diversity of nature. 31.What would be the best title for the text? A.Dawn chorus:the rhythm of nature B.Birds'chorus:a spiritual mechanism C.Zebra finches:masters of dawn chorus D.Birds'singing:survival and reproduction D For decades,researchers have sought to understand why some people consistently follow through on their goals while others struggle,even with strong motivation and commitment.A study published in Motivation and Emotion now reveals that the key may not be what goals people set,but their psychological approach to pursuing them. The research team,led by Karla Waldenmeier and Nicola Baumann,tested a central idea of Personality Systems Interactions (PSI)theory,which suggests that "action-oriented" individuals are more likely to achieve difficult goals due to their ability to manage emotions and switch from planning to action when faced with challenges.While previous studies had examined this process theoretically,this research connected self-chosen goals,their perceived difficulty,and actual achievement in a real-world context. In the study,participants were asked to define six personal goals they intended to accomplish within four weeks,each rated for difficulty.Researchers used a well-established psychological scale to measure participants'action-state orientation,categorizing them as either action-oriented (subject to initiative)or state-oriented (subject to hesitation under pressure).After four weeks,participants reported their achievement. The results showed that goal difficulty negatively predicted goal achievement overall, meaning harder goals were less likely to be achieved.Additionally,people who scored higher on action orientation were more likely to achieve their goals,especially when those goals were rated as difficult,In contrast,state-oriented individuals were less successful when goals required more effort.Interestingly,when goals were easy,both groups performed similarly. 高三英语试题第7页（共12页） 霸巴赶 The researchers concluded,"So,who climbs Mount Everest?First,is climbing Mount Everest an easy or a difficult goal for someone?If it is considered easy,there shouldn't be a huge difference between individuals.However,if it is considered difficult,action-oriented individuals are more likely to succeed,thanks to better self-regulation,which is crucial when achieving a difficult goal-whether climbing Mount Everest or calling a friend after an argument.” However,the study does have limitations,including potential biases in self-reported data and the absence of motivation tracking throughout the process.This highlights the need for further research into the precise ways through which psychological orientation transforms ambition into achievement. 32.How does the research differ from previous ones? A.It connected all factors in. B.It featured the real-world context. C.It proved PSI theory right. D.It considered goals and motivation. 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the study? A.Its process.B.Its purpose. C.Its conclusion. D.Its application. 34.Who is more likely to climb Mount Everest according to the study? A.An emotional person who acts on feeling. B.An active person who works out difficulties. C.A cautious person who focuses on problems. D.A flexible person who switches to easier goals 35.What would be a possible direction for the future research? A.The functions of self-reported data B.The examination of spiritual strength. C.The experiment of motivation building. D.The inner workings of the transformation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We often measure progress by looking forward.We set goals and plan milestones to predict the future to some degree in various fields.For example:can we increase our earnings by 20 percent?36 These are all measurements that face forward.The opposite also works well in the measurement,though. 高三英语试题第8页（共12页） 餐田全任 Nearly every improvement we wish to make in our lives requires some type of behavior change.But the chains of habit are too weak to be felt.The more automatic a certain behavior becomes,the less likely we are to notice it.This helps to explain how the bad habits can affect us.37 That's because it forces us to take notice of our recent actions to determine on our decisions and improvements. 38 When measuring backward,you get to enjoy the progress you have made rather than desire a different life in the future.You don't have to put happiness off until you reach a future milestone or goal.Happiness is no longer a finish line out there in the future. Focusing on how you can immediately improve over your past is more satisfying than comparing your current state to where you hope you'll be some day. Nevertheless,one warning should be kept in mind to this strategy.39 If data from two years ago is used to measure progress and make decisions,the choices would be off.The same is true for lifting weights or other areas of improvement.In other words,the short-term feedback is preferable to change long-term behavior.40 Measure backward and let that recent results drive your future actions to change you for the better. A.Simply put,the shorter,the better. B.There is an additional benefit as well. C.Can we lose 20 pounds in the next 3 months? D.How can we improve by a little bit this week? E.The references should be those from the recent past. F.Having a sense of direction for where to go is quite critical. G.However,measuring backward helps uncover these invisible patterns. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A family in Tampa is breathing a sigh of relief after a terrifying morning turned into a story of love一all thanks to their loyal pit bull(比特犬). Early Tuesday morning,the parents of two-year-old Jaylen awoke to a terrible 41- Their son was gone.They 42 made a call to 911.The Sheriff's Office quickly launched a massive 43.The director reported that the parents were absolutely 44. More than 200 45 began to spread out around the nearby area,and their 46 was to find the little boy as quickly as possible.Thankfully,the intense effort ended with the 高三英语试题第9页（共12页） 褐国月 best possible 47.Jaylen was discovered safe and sound with the family's pit bull 48 beside him.It was gently touching Jaylen with its nose to 49 him,and its body was between the boy and the nearby woods to keep him safe.All the police were deeply moved by the 50. Still shaken but grateful,Jaylen's parents stated that they would take extra 51 at home to ensure Jaylen's safety."Several locks of our house are easy to open;we're 52 all of them so he can't open,"they said,adding they would ensure the door chain is always 53 While it was a frightening accident for the family,this heartwarming ending is a 54 of how powerful the 55 between humans and their pets can be.Jaylen's furry guardian proved once again that dogs really are man's best friend. 41.A.dream B.sound C.shock D.accident 42.A.instantly B.cautiously C.simply D.eventually 43.A.survey B.search C.initiative D.campaign 44.A.annoyed B.confused C.depressed D.thrilled 45.A.rescuers B.officers C.helpers D.volunteers 46.A.mission B.response C.opinion D.reason 47.A.outcome B.report C.assumption D.conclusion 48.A.tidily B.closely C.happily D.safely 49.A.comfort B.smell C.approach D.protect 50.A.work B.reunion C.courage D.scene 51.A.pictures B.courses C.measures D.breaks 52.A.removing B.picking C.changing D.hiding 53.A.under control B.on duty C.at hand D.in place 54.A.lesson B.reminder C.occasion D.message 55.A.memory B.symbol C.effect D.bond 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A quiet revolution is taking place on the streets of Jinan,Shandong Province.Ding Pingshun,a bus driver 56 22 years of experience,could be seen sitting in the back corner of a vehicle,holding a tablet instead of turning a wheel.He serves as a safety officer for autonomous buses rather than a 57 (man)bus driver. 高三英语试题第10页（共12页) 屬B王