内容正文:
专题04 数词
2026版江苏省职教高考
《英语真题同源卷》
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考点解读
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知识回顾
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真题精讲
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举一反三
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拓展提升
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考点解读
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三年真题 ·考点总结
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知识回顾
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一、数词的基本用法
分类 用法 举例
基数词 1.年龄的表示 five years old;in one's twenties
2.年代的表示 in 2025;in the 1990s/1980’s
3.数词编号的表示 Unit 3,Room 302
4.常与名词构成合成词作定语 a three-year-old girl
序数词 1.序数词前一般用定冠词 for the first time(定冠词,表“第几”)
2.序数词前用不定冠词,表“再一” try a third time(不定冠词,表“再次”)
3.当序数词和基数词同时修饰一个名词时,序数词一般位于基数词之前 my first four years of childhood
分数 1.分数的表示方法 one-third, three-fifths;
one in ten, three out of ten
2.分数修饰名词:分数+of+名词 two thirds of the students
小数 小数的表示方法和读法 0.5(zero point five);3.8(three point eight)
百分数 百分数的表示方法 thirty percent(30%)
二、数词的核心考向
考向 考查内容
1.具体数与泛指数 具体数时无复数(two hundred√,two hundreds×);
表泛指用复数(hundreds of√)
2.倍数的表达 ①倍数+the size(length、amount...):My house is twice the size of his. 我的房子是他的两倍大。
②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than...:The room is 4 times larger than that one. 这间房比那间大两倍。
③倍数+as+ 形容词 +as...:Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们的两倍大。
3.主谓一致性 ①基数词修饰“可数名词复数/不可数名词”:two cups of tea(复)
②分数 / 百分数修饰名词:由 of 后的名词决定单复数
③区分:the number of + 复数名词(单);a number of + 复数名词(复)
④one of + 复数名词(单),若后接定语从句,从句谓语随“复数名词”
例:One of the girls who like singing is my classmate.
⑤“more than one + 单数名词”/“many a + 单数名词”(单)
4.不定冠词/定冠词+序数词的区别 for the first time(表“第几”;第一次)
try a second time(表“再一;又一”;再试一次)
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真题精讲
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真题精讲
1.(2025年江苏职教高考第8题)Nanjing is a city with many places of interest and_________ tourists visit it every year.
A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand
【答案】A
【详解】考查基数词“thousand”的“确数 vs 概数”用法。确数规则:具体数字(如 two/three)+ thousand(单数,无 of),如two thousand tourists;概数规则:thousands of(复数 + of,无具体数字),表“成千上万的”,如thousands of tourists。句意为“南京是一座有许多名胜古迹的城市,每年有____游客参观。”表示概数“成千上万的”需用“thousands of”。
【命题思路剖析】直击学生高频错误:混淆thousand等词的“确数 vs 概数”方法。关联“基数词的量化表达”,同类数词(hundred/million/billion)用法完全一致。
真题精讲
2.(2024年江苏职教高考第4题)A new phone costs about_________ of a second-hand one.
A.three times the price B.the price of three times
C.as much as three times the price D.three times more than the price
【答案】A
【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意为“一部新手机的价格大约是二手手机的三倍。”倍数表达法常用“倍数 + the + 名词(size/price/weight 等)+ of”,此处“three times the price of”符合结构,故选 A。其他项结构错误:B语序颠倒;C“as much as” 与 “three times”重复;D“three times more than”多用于比较级,此处表倍数关系不恰当。
【命题思路剖析】此题聚焦倍数表达三大核心结构考查:①倍数 + as + 原级 + as(例:three times as expensive as);②倍数 + 比较级 + than(例:three times more expensive than);③倍数 + the + 名词 + of(例:three times the price of)。以倍数结构的“语序与冗余”为干扰项,要求区分几种表达的正确结构及其差异。
真题精讲
3.(2009年江苏单招统考第18题)One-fifth of the new students________ from foreign countries in our school this term.
A.is B.was C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】考查分数修饰名词的主谓一致(谓语单复数完全由 of 后的名词决定)。句意为“本学期我们学校五分之一的新生来自外国。”“One-fifth of the new students”中,中心词是可数名词复数“students”,谓语动词需用复数形式,且时态为一般现在时,故选“are”。
【命题思路剖析】直击学生核心误区:仅看“分数(one-fifth,单数形式)”误判谓语为单数,忽略“of 后名词才是真正主语”;要求准确把握数词修饰名词时的主谓一致原则。
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举一反三
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举一反三
4.(江苏省南京市职业学校2024届对口单招第一次调研性统测第2题)It is reported that a large number of athletes in our country________ got gold medal and the number of the gold medal ________ added up to 201 in Asian Games.
A.have;has B.has;have C.have;have D.has;has
【答案】A
【详解】核心考查数词量化短语的主谓一致原则。“a number of”表“许多”,聚焦“名词数量”(athletes,复数),谓语用复数have;“the number of”表“…的数量”,聚焦“number本身”(单数),谓语用单数has;需区分两者核心主语差异。
举一反三
5.(2023年江苏苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测第4题)_______ food are being prepared in the dining hall now, and_______ students are going to have lunch soon.
A.A large amount of;lots of B.A large number of;plenty of
C.Large amounts of;a large number of D.Large numbers of;a great deal of
【答案】C
【详解】核心考查数词量化短语修饰 “可数 / 不可数名词” 的区分。“amount”系列(a large amount of/large amounts of)仅修饰不可数名词,“number”系列(a large number of/large numbers of)仅修饰可数名词,需根据名词属性匹配短语。第一空 “food”(不可数名词):需用 “a large amount of/large amounts of”(修饰不可数),排除 B(a large number of,修饰可数)、D(large numbers of,修饰可数);题干第一空谓语是 “are”:“large amounts of”(复数形式)作主语时谓语用复数,“a large amount of”(单数形式)作主语时谓语用单数,排除 A;
第二空 “students”(可数名词):“a large number of”(修饰可数)符合,故选 C。
举一反三
6.(2021届江苏省镇江市对口单招文化统考高三调研测试卷)Open the map and you will find Chengdu is_______.
A. twice the size of Shanghai B. twice as bigger as Shanghai
C.twice more than Shanghai D. more twice bigger than Shanghai
【答案】A
【详解】核心考查倍数表达。倍数三大正确结构:①倍数 + as + 原级 + as;②倍数 + 比较级 + than;③倍数 + the + 名词(size/length 等)+of;选项排除:B(as bigger as,as...as 中间需原级,错);C(twice more than,缺“the size of”,逻辑不完整,错);D(more twice bigger,倍数需在 more 前,语序错);A(twice the size of,符合结构③,正确)。
举一反三
7.(2017年江苏对口单招统考第7题)One fifth of the country_______ covered with trees and more trees_______ going to be planted next year.
A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are
【答案】A
【详解】考查分数修饰名词的主谓一致。句意为“这个国家五分之一的面积被树木覆盖,明年还将种植更多的树。”第一空:“One fifth of the country”中,“country”表示“国土面积”,为不可数概念,谓语动词用单数 “is”;第二空:“more trees”是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数“are”,故选 A。
举一反三
8.(2022届江苏省南京市职业学校高三对口单招第一次调研性统测英语试卷)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get_______ second chance to make a first impression.
A.a B. the C./ D. one
【答案】A
【详解】考查序数词的特殊用法。序数词“second”表“顺序(第二)”时用“the second”;表“再一、又一”时用“a second”(强调“额外一次机会”);题干“a second chance”意为“又一次机会”,需用不定冠词a,排除 B(the,表顺序)、C(无冠词,错)、D(one,指代同类不同物,此处无需指代,错)。
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拓展提升
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拓展提升
一、单选题
9.In our unit_______ of the officers are_______ officers
A.two-fifth;women B.two-fifth;woman
C.two-fifths;women D.two-fifths;woman
【答案】C
【详解】考查分数的正确构成(分子基数词 + 分母序数词,分子>1 分母加 s) + 复合名词复数规则。①分数表达:分子>1 时,分母序数词加 s(two-fifths,排除 A/B);②“女官员”是复合名词,前后均变复数(women officers,排除 D)。
10.This factory makes_______ cars as it did last year.
A. as many twice B. as twice many
C. twice more than D.twice as many
【答案】D
【详解】考查倍数的表达(倍数 + as + 原级 + as)。“倍数 + as+ many/much +as”(cars为可数名词,用many),倍数需置于 as 前(排除 A/B);C选项“twice more than”后缺名词(如 the number),逻辑不完整。
拓展提升
11.What a pity! Tom didn't win the_______ race.
A.boys’ 200-meter B.boys’ 200-meters
C.boy’200-meter D. boys 200 meter
【答案】A
【详解】考查复合形容词的数(名词用单数);名词所有格与数词的搭配。①复合形容词作定语,名词用单数(200-meter,排除 B/D);②“男孩们的比赛”用复数所有格(boys’,排除 C)。
12.My grandfather has a very good memory though he is_______.
A.in his sixty B.in his sixties
C.in sixties D.in the sixty
【答案】B
【详解】考查年龄的数词表达(整十数复数表“几十岁”)。“在某人几十岁”固定表达为“in one’s + 整十数复数”(in his sixties,排除 A/C/D),sixty需变复数,且不加 the。
拓展提升
13.He bought______eggs in the supermarket.
A.two dozen of B. two dozens of
C.two dozen D.two dozens
【答案】C
【详解】考查dozen 的确数(无 s/of)与概数(有 s/of)区分。dozen确数用法:“基数词 + dozen”(不加 s,不加 of),后直接接名词(two dozen eggs,排除 A/B/D);概数才用“dozens of”。
14.Would you please give me_______ chance to try this experiment, sir?
A.the second B.a second C.other D.the other
【答案】B
【详解】考查序数词的双重功能(a + 序数词表“再一”,the +序数词表“顺序”)。序数词表“再一、又一” 时用 “a + 序数词”(a second chance,排除 A);C(other 需接名词复数)、D(the other 表 “两者中另一个”)语义不符。
拓展提升
15.The research team invested US dollars in this project and finally won_________ for their achievements.
A.two million; first prize B.two millions;first prize
C.two million;the first prize D.two millions;the first prize
【答案】A
【详解】考查基数词确数(million/hundred 等无复数);序数词的固定搭配。①million 确数用法:“基数词 + million”(不加 s,排除 B/D);②“一等奖” 为固定搭配 first prize(不加 the,排除 C)。
16.—Dad,Could you tell me ________?
—Well,it's large and full of water. It covers about ________of the earth.
A. how the sea is;one third B.what the sea is like;three quarters
C. how's the sea;three-fourth D. what the sea is like; three quarter
【答案】B
【详解】考查分数的正确构成;特殊疑问句式与数词的结合。①询问“…怎么样”用“what...be like”(排除 A/C);②分数“四分之三”为 three quarters(分子>1 分母加 s,排除D)。
拓展提升
17.A large amount of food ________being prepared in the kitchen now.And a large number of employees________going to have meals soon.
A. is; are B. is; is C.are; is D. are; are
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词量化短语的主谓一致(amount 修饰不可数→谓语单;number 修饰可数→谓语复)。①a large amount of 修饰不可数名词(food),谓语用单数(is,排除 C/D);②a large number of 修饰可数复数(employees),谓语用复数(are,排除 B)。
18.The earth is _______the moon.
A.49 times of the size of B.49 times the size of
C.49 times bigger than the size of D.49 times as big as the size of
【答案】B
【详解】考查倍数的表达。倍数正确结构:“倍数 + the size of” 或 “倍数 + as big as”(A 缺 the;C 多 “the size of”,bigger than 后直接接对象;D 多 “the size of”,as big as 后接对象)。
拓展提升
19.There are three_______many girls________boys in our class,
A. times as;as B.twice:/ C.times;more than D.more;than
【答案】A
【详解】考查倍数的表达。句子表达“我们班女孩的数量是男孩的三倍”,需用“倍数 + 比较结构”,“three times as many girls as boys”,符合倍数核心结构 “倍数 + times as+many+as”(“three times”表“三倍”,“as many...as”表“和…一样多”。B选项“twice”(两倍)与题干“three”(三倍)矛盾;C选项“倍数 + more than”结构中无需额外加“many”;D选项语序混乱、语法错误,排除。
20. ________of the land in that district ________covered with trees and grass.
A.40 percent;is B.40 percents;are C.40 percent;are D.40 percents;is
【答案】A
【详解】考查百分数的表达(无复数);百分数 + of + 名词的主谓一致(依名词可数性定谓语)。①percent 无复数(40 percent,排除 B/D);②land 为不可数名词,谓语用单数(is,排除 C)。
拓展提升
二、书面表达(汉译英)
21.我市自2020年起开展职业技能免费培训,去年参训人数达到8000人,是2020年的3倍,有效提升了劳动者的就业竞争力。
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【答案】Our city has carried out free vocational skills training since 2020. Last year, the number of participants reached 8,000, which was three times that of 2020, effectively improving the employment competitiveness of workers.
【详解】数词考点关联:①年份表达(since 2020,现在完成时标志);②确数(8,000,无复数,用eight thousand);③倍数(three times that of 2020,用that替代the number避免重复)。
拓展提升
22.我们社区的养老服务站(elderly care service station)于2018年建成,站内配备了20多名专业护理人员,每年为成千上万的老人提供健康检查和日常照料服务。
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【答案】The elderly care service station in our community was built in 2018. It has more than 20 professional nursing staff and provides health checks and daily care services for thousands of elderly people every year.
【详解】数词考点关联:①年份表达(in 2018,过去时标志);②确数(more than 20,表“超过…”);③概数(thousands of,表“成千上万”,复数 + of)。
拓展提升
23.为传承(inherit)非遗技艺(intangible cultural heritage skills),我市从2022年开始在中小学开设剪纸(paper-cutting)课程,目前已有三分之二的学校参与,累计培训学生超过1.2万人。
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【答案】To inherit intangible cultural heritage skills, our city has offered paper-cutting courses in primary and secondary schools since 2022. At present, two-thirds of the schools have participated, with a total of more than 12,000 students trained.
【详解】数词考点关联:①年份表达(since 2022,现在完成时标志);②分数(two-thirds,分子>1 分母加 s);③确数(12,000,“1.2万”转化为具体数字,无冗余)。
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