内容正文:
专题02 冠词
2026版江苏省职教高考
《英语真题同源卷》
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考点解读
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知识回顾
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真题精讲
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举一反三
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拓展提升
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考点解读
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三年真题 ·考点总结
年份 题号 考查内容
2023 5 so、such和不定冠词的限定顺序:such a lovely day/so lovely a day
2025 5 定冠词引导比较结构:the+比较级,the+比较级
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知识回顾
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一、不定冠词的用法
分类 用法 举例
不定冠词
1.基本用法:泛指“某一”“任一” a useful book; an egg
2.用于序数词前,表“又一;再一” try a second time
3.用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化 a good time; a pleasure;
a success
4.固定搭配 have a try; in a word
二、定冠词的用法
分类 用法 举例
定冠词
1.基本用法:特指前文出现、双方知道、独一无二的事物、被限定词修饰的词 The girl under the tree is a friend of mine.
2.用于序数词、最高级前 the first;the highest
3.用于形容词/分词前,表“一类人或物” the poor; the disabled
4.用于年代、朝代前 in the 1990s
5.用于乐器、方位前 play the piano; in the east
6.用于身体部位前 hit sb. on the head
7.the+姓氏复数,表示“夫妇”或“一家” the Smiths
8.固定词组 in the end; tell the truth
三、零冠词的用法
分类 用法 举例
零冠词
1.泛指的复数名词、不可数名词、抽象名词 Knowledge is power.
2.三餐、四季、学科、语言 have lunch; in winter
3.球类、棋类、西方节日 play football/ chess; at Christmas
4.职位、身份、头衔等 We made him monitor of our class.
5.固定表达 at school; in public; on foot; by bus
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真题精讲
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真题精讲
1.(2023年江苏职教高考 / 5题)It is_______ that we would like to go to the park.
A.so a lovely day B.a so lovely day
C.such a lovely day D.a such lovely day
【答案】C
【详解】考查so、such与不定冠词修饰名词的结构和语序。such 结构:such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词(such a lovely day,冠词“a”在形容词前);so 结构:so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词(so lovely a day,冠词“a”在形容词后)。
【命题思路剖析】本题虽直接考“so/such”辨析,但核心陷阱是冠词“a”的位置,针对学生易混淆“修饰词 + 冠词”语序的痛点,贴合职教高考“语法细节考查”的趋势,且题干用日常场景(天气与出行),确保语法与语境结合。
真题精讲
2.(2025年江苏职教高考 / 5题)_______ you work,_______ result you will get.
A. The better; the better B. The harder; the better
C. The hard; the better D.The harder;the good
【答案】C
【详解】考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定句型。该句型意为“越…,越…”,两个空均需填“the + 比较级”,据此排除含原级的选项C和D;剩余A、B选项需结合“工作”与“结果”的合理搭配判断:A语义不通,排除。句意:你工作越努力,获得的结果越好。
【命题思路剖析】“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定句型,属于定冠词的特殊用法。定冠词“the”的核心功能是“特指”,但在“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”中,“the”的作用是强调“程度的递进关系”,表示“越…越…”。
真题精讲
3.(2019年江苏单招A卷 / 10题)The experiment turned out to be________, which was unexpected.
A.a complete failure B.a completely failure
C.completed failure D.complete failed
【答案】A
【详解】考查抽象名词具体化(冠词 + 词性修饰结合):抽象名词(failure)表“具体的人 / 事”时(如 “一次失败的实验”),变为可数名词,需加不定冠词“a”;形容词(complete)修饰名词(failure),副词(completely)不能修饰名词。
【命题思路剖析】本题将“冠词(抽象名词具体化)”与“词性辨析”结合,是职教高考“综合语法题”的典型形式,干扰项针对“抽象名词漏加冠词”“词性误用”两大易错点,题干用“实验结果”的学术场景,贴近职教学生专业学习语境。
真题精讲
4.(2019年江苏单招统考/ 2题)Would you please tell me the price of_______ handbag you are carrying? If it's reasonable, I plan to buy_______ , too.
A./;it B.the;one C.a;it D./;one
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词和代词。第一空handbag后有 you are carrying修饰,用定冠词 the表示特指,指代“你”正背着的包;第二空填one, 指代同类不同物的“一个手提包”(避免重复)。句意为:“你能告诉我你背的包的价格吗? 假如便宜,我打算也去买一个。”
【命题思路剖析】本题以“冠词特指”为核心解题点,叠加代词指代,考查学生对“语境限定词(后置定语)”的敏感度,干扰项用“零冠词 / 不定冠词”混淆“定冠词”,针对“特指语境判断不清”的痛点,题干用“购物问价”的日常场景,符合职教高考“语法服务于应用”的原则。
真题精讲
5.(2018年江苏单招统考/1题)That Ann won ________first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is ________ great success for her.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词(定冠词用于序数词 + 抽象名词具体化)。win the first prize意为“获得一等奖”;success作为可数名词时意为“成功的人或事”,所以此处用a表示泛指。故选C。
【命题思路剖析】本题直接考查冠词两大高频规则(序数词 + 抽象名词),是职教高考“基础语法题”的典型形式,干扰项针对“序数词漏加 the”“抽象名词具体化漏加 a”的常见错误,题干用“竞赛获奖”的校园场景,贴近学生生活,降低理解难度。
真题精讲
6.(2023年江苏职教高考/63题--书面表达)现在许多年轻人将使用过的物品放在网上交易。
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【答案】Now many young people sell their used items online. / Now many young people put their used items on the Internet for sale.
【详解】①零冠词场景:“many young people”(复数名词泛指“许多年轻人”)、“used items”(复数名词泛指“使用过的物品”)均用零冠词。②定冠词场景(若用“on the Internet”):“the Internet”(世界上独一无二的事物),适用定冠词表特指,要加“the”。
【命题思路剖析】书面表达主要考查语言的应用能力,包括词汇的积累,句式的应用及基本的语法规则。在书面表达中,有名词的地方就有冠词的适用问题。需要学生正确把握冠词的基本用法,明确什么情况下用冠词,适用不定冠词还是定冠词。
真题精讲
7.(2025年江苏职教高考/63题--书面表达)现在很多学校重视班级文化建设,有的班级在教室里培植绿色植物。
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【答案】Nowadays, many schools attach great importance to the construction of class culture, and some classes cultivate green plants in the classrooms.
【详解】“很多学校many schools”“班级文化class culture”均是泛指,不加冠词;“班级文化建设”这里的建设被限定词修饰,所以为特指,用定冠词the,即“the construction of class culture”或者用抽象名词“class culture construction”无需冠词;“有的班级some classes”“绿色植物green plants”为泛指,不用冠词;“教室”则是特定班级的教室,为特指,用定冠词“in the classrooms”。
【命题思路剖析】在语言表达中暗含基础语法考查。冠词的正确使用,在书面表达中属于基础语法的范畴,也是易错点。此题涉及“复数名词泛指(零冠词)”“抽象名词(零冠词)”“特指场景(定冠词)”的综合运用,同时检验“attach importance to”(重视)、“green plants”(绿色植物)的准确表达。
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8.(2024年盐城市职教高考高三年级第三次模拟考试第1题)My mother asked me to repeat________ telephone number________second time so that she could write it down.
A.the;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the
【答案】A
【详解】考查定冠词和不定冠词用法。第一空“telephone number”后隐含“双方知道的特定号码”(妈妈要记的号码),表特指,用the;第二空“a second time”表“再一次、又一次”,“a + 序数词”表“额外一次”,用a。
9.(江苏省南京市职业学校2024届对口单招第一次调研性统测第1题)______third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which is ________major event in the world was held in Beijing on October 17,2023.
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a
【答案】A
【详解】考查定冠词和不定冠词用法。第一空“third Belt and Road Forum”中,序数词“third”前需用the(表顺序);第二空“major event”表“一件重要的事件”(泛指),且“major”辅音开头,用a。
举一反三
10.(2025年江苏职教高考第6题改编)Frank is _______honest boy and his parents are proud of him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词用法。“honest boy”表“一个诚实的男孩”(泛指),“honest”发音为 /ˈɒnɪst/(元音开头),需用an;零冠词和 the 不符合“泛指单数可数名词”语境。
11.(2024年江苏职教高考第1题改编)_______expert, together with some assistants, _______ for Nanjing to help in this work next week.
A.The;has left B.A; has left C.An; is leaving D.The;is leaving
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定冠词(表泛指)及时态。第一空“expert”表“一位专家”(首次提及,泛指),“expert” 元音开头,用an;若用the需“特指已知专家”,题干无此语境,排除 A/D;结合时态“next week”(将来时),“is leaving” 正确,排除 B。
举一反三
12.(2024年江苏职教高考第2题改编)She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door when she was drawing _______ picture.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定冠词用法。“drawing a picture”表“画一幅画”(泛指某一幅画,首次提及),“picture”辅音开头,用a;the表特指(需“特定的画”),零冠词不符合“单数可数名词泛指”规则。
13.(2024年江苏职教高考第4题改编)A new phone costs about three times _______ price of _______ second-hand one.(冠词填空)
【答案】the; a
【详解】考查“the + 名词 + of”特指结构与“泛指用 a”的冠词用法。检验冠词在比较句式中的运用。the price of 为固定搭配“…的价格”(特指);a second-hand one 表泛指“一个二手的(手机)”,用 a。
举一反三
14.(2019年江苏对口单招统考第4题改编)Finding________course she preferred a bit hard for her, she decided to move to________lower level.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词的特指与泛指。第一空course后有she preferred修饰,用定冠词the,特指“她喜欢的课程”;第二空a lower level 表泛指“一个更低的水平”,用不定冠词a。
举一反三
15.(2021年江苏职教高考第63题--书面表达)作为一名学生,毫无疑问,学习是首要任务会占去大部分时间和精力,但你们仍需适当参加课外活动,要在学习和活动之间取得平衡。
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【答案】As a student, there is no doubt that study, the primary task, will take up most of your time and energy, but you still need to take part in after-school activities properly and achieve a balance between study and activities.
【详解】①“a student”(泛指“一名学生”,单数可数名词用 a);②“the primary task”(特指“首要任务”,用 the);③“after-school activities”“most of your time”(复数名词 / 不可数名词泛指,用零冠词);④“a balance”(泛指“一种平衡”,抽象名词具体化用 a)。
举一反三
16.(2022年江苏职教高考第63题--书面表达)书是我们的良师益友。让我们从阅读中寻找乐趣,做个快乐的读书人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Books are our good teachers and helpful friends. Let’s find pleasure in reading and be happy readers.
【详解】①“Books”(复数名词泛指“书”,零冠词);②“our good teachers and helpful friends”(复数名词泛指,零冠词);③“reading”“pleasure”(抽象名词泛指,零冠词);④“happy readers”(复数名词泛指,零冠词)。
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一、单选题
17.Mr.Smith was chosen________of the Foreign Languages Department, so we went to celebrate it with________Smiths.
A.head;the B.the head;/ C.a head;the D.head;/
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词用法。第一空“head of the Foreign Languages Department”(外语系主任),职位名词作补语 / 表语时用零冠词;第二空“the Smiths”(史密斯一家),“the + 姓氏复数”表“一家人”,用the。
18.—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, It is really______useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词用法。第一空“a useful reference book”(一本有用的参考书),“useful”/ˈjuːsfl / 辅音开头,泛指用a;第二空“a second time”(再读一次),“a + 序数词” 表 “额外一次”,用a。
拓展提升
19.Lesson Five is________ most difficult lesson, but it isn't________ most difficult lesson in Book One.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词用法。第一空“a most difficult lesson”(一节很难的课),“most”表“非常”,泛指用a;第二空“the most difficult lesson”(最难的课),“most”表最高级,用the。
20.By________time they had finished, we got________few surprises.
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词的固定搭配。第一空“by the time”(到…时候),固定搭配用the;第二空“a few surprises”(一些惊喜),“a few” 表 “一些”,固定搭配用a。
拓展提升
21.________young in our village are now living________much more comfortable life than we did.
A.A;/ B.The;the C.The;a D.A;a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词用法。第一空“the young”(年轻人),“the + 形容词”表“一类人”,用the;第二空“a much more comfortable life”(一种更舒适的生活),泛指“一种生活”,用a。
22.As is known to all,_______People's Republic of China is_______biggest developing country in the world.
A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词用法。第一空“the People's Republic of China”(中华人民共和国),专有名词前用the;第二空“the biggest developing country”(最大的发展中国家),最高级前用the。
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23.We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than________one we are living in.
A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词用法。第一空 “a world” 表示 “一个…… 的世界”,为泛指,用不定冠词a;
第二空 “the one” 特指 “我们现在生活的这个世界”,用定冠词the。
24.My brother likes playing ______football, while I like playing _____violin very much.
A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词用法。第一空 “play football” 为球类运动,前面零冠词 /;第二空 “play the violin” 为乐器类,前面加定冠词the。
拓展提升
25.—What's your plan for the coming National Day?
—I have no idea now. I’m too busy to take _______holiday at _______present.
A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;the D./;a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词用法(短语中的固定搭配)。不定冠词用来表示某一类人或事物中的一个,而定冠词则是用来特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。take a holiday度假,at present目前。前者需要不定冠词,后者不需要冠词。故B项正确。
26._______as he is, Tom has gained_______rich experience in_______society.
A.Child;/;/ B.A child;/;/ C.Child;a;the D.Child;/;the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词用法。第一空 “Child as he is”(尽管他是个孩子),让步状语从句倒装,单数名词前用零冠词;第二空 “rich experience”(丰富经验),experience 表 “经验” 时不可数,用零冠词;第三空 “in society”(在社会上),固定搭配用零冠词。
拓展提升
27.Swimming is ________in summer, I think.
A.a great funny B.great fun C.great a fun D.great funny
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词用法。“fun”为不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,前面零冠词,不可用“a/an”修饰;“great fun”意为“很有趣”,符合句意,“funny”是形容词,表“滑稽的”,语义不符。
28.________apple fell from the tree and hit him on________head.
A.An;the B.The;the C.An;/ D.The;/
【答案】A
【详解】第一空 “apple” 为可数名词单数,首次提到且以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;
第二空 “hit sb. on the head” 为固定搭配,身体部位前加定冠词the。
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二、书面表达
29.从阅读中我们掌握科学知识,获得问题的答案;在阅读中我们提高写作能力,因为阅读越多,越能表达我们的内心世界。
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【答案】From reading, we gain scientific knowledge and find answers to questions; through reading, we improve our writing skills, because the more we read, the better we can express our inner world.
【详解】①“scientific knowledge”“answers to questions”“writing skills”(不可数 / 复数名词泛指,零冠词);②“the more...the better”(固定句式,the表特指比较)。
拓展提升
30.太极拳在国内外广受欢迎。很多外国友人对这项独特的运动很感兴趣。
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【答案】Tai Chi is popular at home and abroad. Many foreign friends are very interested in this unique sport.
【详解】①“Tai Chi”(专有名词,零冠词);②“many foreign friends”“this unique sport”(复数泛指零冠词,特指 sport 用 this,无需冠词)。
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31.一旦有了明确的目标,你就会为此而奋斗即使遇到困难也不放弃最终,你一定会达成目标。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Once you have a clear goal, you will strive for it and never give up even when facing difficulties. Finally, you will surely achieve the goal.
【详解】①“a clear goal”(泛指“一个目标”,用 a);②“the goal”(特指前文提到的“目标”,用 the);③“difficulties”(复数泛指,零冠词)。
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32.近年来,学生花在微信和QQ的时间越来越多,他们的学习和健康受到了很大的影响。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In recent years, students have spent more and more time on WeChat and QQ, and their study and health have been greatly affected.
【详解】①“WeChat and QQ”(专有名词,零冠词);②“their study and health”(不可数名词泛指,零冠词)。
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