专题2 冠词（学生练习卷）2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题2 冠词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 1.Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George. A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“manager”（部门经理，职位名词作补语）用零冠词；②“take the place of”（代替）固定搭配，用the。 2. ________third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which is ________major event in the world was held in Beijing on October 17,2023. A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“third Belt and Road Forum”（序数词 third 前）用the；②“major event”（泛指一件重要事件）用a。 3.It is_______ that we would like to go to the park. A.so a lovely day B.a so lovely day C.such a lovely day D.a such lovely day 【答案】C 【详解】考查“so/such”修饰结构（核心在于冠词的位置）：“such + a + 形容词 + 名词”（such a lovely day），符合规则；so 需用 “so lovely a day”，选项 A/B/D 语序错误。 4.Our world is but a small part of the universe, which is________orderly and continuous unity. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词的用法。“orderly and continuous unity”（泛指一个有序连贯的整体），“orderly”/ˈɔːdəli / 元音开头，用an。 5.My mother asked me to repeat________ telephone number________second time so that she could write it down. A.the;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“telephone number”（双方已知的特定号码，特指）用the；②“a second time”（表 “再一次”）用a。 6.The experiment turned out to be________, which was unexpected. A.a complete failure B.a completely failure C.completed failure D.complete failed 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“failure”（抽象名词具体化，表 “一次失败的实验”）用a；②“complete”（形容词修饰名词），排除副词 completely（B）；C 漏 a、D 结构错误。 7.That Ann won ________first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is ________ great success for her. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“first prize”（序数词 first 前）用the；②“great success”（抽象名词具体化，表 “一件成功的事”）用a。 8.There is ______ book on the desk. ______ book is my English textbook. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. /; The 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“book”（首次提及，泛指一本）用a；②再次提及 “book”（特指）用the。 9.My mother is ______ doctor, and she works in ______ hospital near our community. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“doctor”（泛指一名医生）用a；②“hospital near our community”（特指社区附近的医院）用the。 10.We usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m., and ______ breakfast today is bread and milk. A. /; the B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“breakfast”（三餐泛指）用零冠词；②“breakfast today”（特指今天的早餐）用the。 11.Tom wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up, so he is studying ______ math hard now. A. an; / B. a; the C. the; / D. an; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“engineer”（泛指一名工程师，元音开头）用an；②“math”（学科名词）用零冠词。 12.______ Spring Festival is one of ______ most important festivals in China. A. /; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“Spring Festival”（中国传统节日）用the；②“most important”（最高级前）用the。 13.She played ______ piano for half an hour yesterday, then went out to play ______ basketball with her friends. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“play the piano”（乐器前）用the；②“play basketball”（球类前）用零冠词。 14.There is ______“h”and ______“u”in the word“hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词的用法（不定冠词a/an的区分）。①“h”/eɪtʃ/ 元音开头，用an；②“u”/juː/ 辅音开头，用a（看音标不看字母）。 15.Mr. Li, ______ headmaster of our school, will give ______ speech on environmental protection tomorrow. A. /; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“headmaster of our school”（职位名词作同位语）用零冠词；②“give a speech”（泛指一场演讲）用a。 16.We visited ______ Great Wall last summer, and it was ______ amazing experience for us. A. the; an B. /; a C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“the Great Wall”（世界独有的建筑，专有名词）用the；②“amazing experience”（泛指一次难忘经历，元音开头）用an。 17.He failed ______ first exam, but he decided to try ______ second time. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法（序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的差异）。①“first exam”（序数词 first 前）用the；②“a second time”（表“再一次”）用a。 18.______ old man over there is ______ university professor who teaches history. A. An; a B. The; a C. The; an D. An; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词的用法（特指与泛指的区分）。①“old man over there”（特指那边的老人）用the；②“university professor”（泛指一名教授，辅音开头）用a。 19.They usually go to work by ______ bus, but today they took ______ taxi because of the rain. A. /; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法（固定搭配）。①“by bus”（by + 交通工具）用零冠词；②“take a taxi”（泛指一辆出租车）用a。 20.______ Smiths are going to have ______ picnic in the park this weekend. A. The; a B. /; a C. A; the D. The; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“the Smiths”（the + 姓氏复数，表一家人）用the；②“have a picnic”（固定搭配，泛指一次野餐）用a。 21.It’s ______ pleasure to work with ______ honest person like you. A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“a pleasure”（抽象名词具体化，表 “一件愉快的事”）用a；②“honest person”（元音开头）用an。 22.We learned about ______ history of ______ United States in our English class yesterday. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“the history of...”（of 结构表特指）用the；②“the United States”（专有名词）用the。 23.She was elected ______ monitor of our class last week, and she has already organized ______ meeting for us. A. /; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“monitor”（职位名词作补语）用零冠词；②“organize a meeting”（泛指一场会议）用a。 24.He was ill in ______ hospital, so his friends went to ______ hospital to see him yesterday. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法（固定短语和特指）。①“in hospital”（固定短语，表“住院”）用零冠词；②“the hospital”（特指，所在的“医院”，地点场景）用定冠词the。 25.______ 1990s were a time of great changes in ______ world of technology. A. The; the B. /; the C. A; / D. The; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“the 1990s”（年代前）用the；②“the world of technology”（of 结构表特指）用the。 26.She bought ______ new dress yesterday, and ______ dress is made of silk. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法（泛指与特指的区分）。①“new dress”（首次提及，泛指一件）用a；②再次提及 “dress”（特指）用the。 27.At ______ Christmas, people usually give each other ______ small gifts to show their love. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; a D. /; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词的用法。①“Christmas”（西方节日）用零冠词；②“small gifts”（复数泛指）用零冠词。 二、用恰当的冠词填空（a/an/the/不填） 28._______ 11-year-old boy saved _______ child from the river yesterday. 【答案】An; a 【详解】①“11-year-old” 中 “11” 发音为 /ɪˈlevən/，以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一个 11 岁的男孩”，用 An。②“child” 以辅音音素开头，表泛指 “一个孩子”，用 a 29._______ more you practice, _______ better you will be. 【答案】The; the 【详解】“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…” 是固定句型，表 “越……，就越……”，故两空均用 The。 30.I met _______ old friend of mine on _______ way to school. 【答案】an; the 【详解】①“old friend”中“old”以元音音素开头，表泛指 “我的一个老朋友”，用 an。 ②“on the way to…”是固定搭配，表“在去…的路上”，用 the。 31.There is ______ small park near my home. I often go to ______ park to take a walk after dinner. 【答案】a; the 【详解】①“small park”（首次提及，泛指一个）用a；②再次提及 “park”（特指）用the。 32.My sister wants to be ______ English teacher, so she spends much time practicing ______ English every day. 【答案】an; / 【详解】①“English teacher”（元音开头，泛指一名）用an；②“English”（语言名词）用零冠词。 33.______ Spring Festival is coming soon. My family are preparing for ______ important festival. 【答案】The; the 【详解】①“Spring Festival”（中国节日）用The；②“important festival”（特指春节）用the。 34.Tom can play ______ piano very well, but he doesn’t like playing ______ basketball at all. 【答案】the; / 【详解】①“play the piano”（乐器前）用the；②“play basketball”（球类前）用零冠词。 35.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”. Many students often make mistakes in their spelling. 【答案】a; an 【详解】①“u”/juː/ 辅音开头，用a；②“s”/es/ 元音开头，用an。 36.Mr. Wang, ______ head teacher of our class, will hold ______ meeting to talk about study plans this Friday. 【答案】/; a 【详解】①“head teacher”（职位名词作同位语）用零冠词；②“hold a meeting”（泛指一场会议）用a。 37.He failed in ______ first exam, but he decided to try ______ second time because he didn’t want to give up. 【答案】the; a 【详解】①“first exam”（序数词前）用the；②“a second time”（表 “再一次”）用a。 38.______ old woman sitting by the window is ______ university professor. She has taught for over 30 years. 【答案】The; a 【详解】①“old woman sitting by the window”（特指窗边的老人）用The；②“university professor”（辅音开头，泛指一名）用a。 39.People usually go to work by ______ bike in this city, but today I took ______ taxi because my bike was broken. 【答案】/; a 【详解】①“by bike”（by + 交通工具）用零冠词；②“take a taxi”（泛指一辆出租车）用a。 40.It’s ______ great pleasure to work with ______ honest person like you. I really enjoy our cooperation. 【答案】a; an 【详解】①“a great pleasure”（抽象名词具体化）用a；②“honest person”（元音开头）用an。 三、书面表达（汉译英） 41.每天早上，我通常喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋作为早餐。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every morning, I usually drink a glass of milk and eat an egg for breakfast. 【详解】①“a glass of milk”“an egg”（泛指，an 因 egg 元音开头）；②“breakfast”（三餐零冠词）。 42.我们学校的图书馆里有各种各样的书，其中一本关于中国历史的书非常受欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are all kinds of books in the library of our school, and one of the books about Chinese history is very popular. 【详解】①“all kinds of books”（复数泛指零冠词）；②“the library of our school”“the books about Chinese history”（特指用 the）。 43.钢琴是一种优雅的乐器，我梦想有一天能学会弹钢琴。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The piano is an elegant musical instrument, and I dream of learning to play the piano one day. 【详解】①“the piano”（乐器前用 the）；②“an elegant musical instrument”（泛指，元音开头用 an）。 44.春节是中国最重要的传统节日，全家人通常会在春节一起吃年夜饭。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, and the whole family usually have a family reunion dinner during the Spring Festival. 【详解】①“the Spring Festival”（中国节日用 the）；②“the most important”（最高级用 the）；③“a family reunion dinner”（泛指一顿饭用 a）。 45.我的叔叔是一名医生，他在市中心的一家医院工作，每天都要帮助很多病人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My uncle is a doctor, and he works in a hospital in the city center, helping many patients every day. 【详解】①“a doctor”“a hospital”（泛指用 a）；②“the city center”（特指市中心用 the）；③“many patients”（复数泛指零冠词）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题2 冠词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 1.Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George. A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the 2. ________third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which is ________major event in the world was held in Beijing on October 17,2023. A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a 3.It is_______ that we would like to go to the park. A.so a lovely day B.a so lovely day C.such a lovely day D.a such lovely day 4.Our world is but a small part of the universe, which is________orderly and continuous unity. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.My mother asked me to repeat________ telephone number________second time so that she could write it down. A.the;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the 6.The experiment turned out to be________, which was unexpected. A.a complete failure B.a completely failure C.completed failure D.complete failed 7.That Ann won ________first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is ________ great success for her. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 8.There is ______ book on the desk. ______ book is my English textbook. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. /; The 9.My mother is ______ doctor, and she works in ______ hospital near our community. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the 10.We usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m., and ______ breakfast today is bread and milk. A. /; the B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 11.Tom wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up, so he is studying ______ math hard now. A. an; / B. a; the C. the; / D. an; the 12.______ Spring Festival is one of ______ most important festivals in China. A. /; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the 13.She played ______ piano for half an hour yesterday, then went out to play ______ basketball with her friends. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 14.There is ______“h”and ______“u”in the word“hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 15.Mr. Li, ______ headmaster of our school, will give ______ speech on environmental protection tomorrow. A. /; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the 16.We visited ______ Great Wall last summer, and it was ______ amazing experience for us. A. the; an B. /; a C. a; the D. the; / 17.He failed ______ first exam, but he decided to try ______ second time. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; the 18.______ old man over there is ______ university professor who teaches history. A. An; a B. The; a C. The; an D. An; the 19.They usually go to work by ______ bus, but today they took ______ taxi because of the rain. A. /; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the 20.______ Smiths are going to have ______ picnic in the park this weekend. A. The; a B. /; a C. A; the D. The; / 21.It’s ______ pleasure to work with ______ honest person like you. A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; / 22.We learned about ______ history of ______ United States in our English class yesterday. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; an 23.She was elected ______ monitor of our class last week, and she has already organized ______ meeting for us. A. /; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the 24.He was ill in ______ hospital, so his friends went to ______ hospital to see him yesterday. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; / 25.______ 1990s were a time of great changes in ______ world of technology. A. The; the B. /; the C. A; / D. The; / 26.She bought ______ new dress yesterday, and ______ dress is made of silk. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. /; the 27.At ______ Christmas, people usually give each other ______ small gifts to show their love. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; a D. /; / 二、用恰当的冠词填空（a/an/the/不填） 28._______ 11-year-old boy saved _______ child from the river yesterday. 29._______ more you practice, _______ better you will be. 30.I met _______ old friend of mine on _______ way to school. 31.There is ______ small park near my home. I often go to ______ park to take a walk after dinner. 32.My sister wants to be ______ English teacher, so she spends much time practicing ______ English every day. 33.______ Spring Festival is coming soon. My family are preparing for ______ important festival. 34.Tom can play ______ piano very well, but he doesn’t like playing ______ basketball at all. 35.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”. Many students often make mistakes in their spelling. 36.Mr. Wang, ______ head teacher of our class, will hold ______ meeting to talk about study plans this Friday. 37.He failed in ______ first exam, but he decided to try ______ second time because he didn’t want to give up. 38.______ old woman sitting by the window is ______ university professor. She has taught for over 30 years. 39.People usually go to work by ______ bike in this city, but today I took ______ taxi because my bike was broken. 40.It’s ______ great pleasure to work with ______ honest person like you. I really enjoy our cooperation. 三、书面表达（汉译英） 41.每天早上，我通常喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋作为早餐。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 42.我们学校的图书馆里有各种各样的书，其中一本关于中国历史的书非常受欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 43.钢琴是一种优雅的乐器，我梦想有一天能学会弹钢琴。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 44.春节是中国最重要的传统节日，全家人通常会在春节一起吃年夜饭。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 45.我的叔叔是一名医生，他在市中心的一家医院工作，每天都要帮助很多病人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $