内容正文:
编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 Enjoy The Festivals的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 8 Enjoy The Festivals
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
1.She (study) harder in the future.(单词适当形式填空)
【答案】will study
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:她将来会学习更努力。根据“in the future”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will study。
2.There (be) a meeting next Monday.(单词适当形式填空)
【答案】will be/is going to be
【详解】考查一般将来时和there be句型。句意:下周一将有一个会议。根据“next Monday”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,句子主语“a meeting”是单数,所以用“there is going to be” 。故填will be/is going to be。
3.Why don’t you try on this jacket? It (look) very nice on you. (用will+括号里的动词)
【答案】will look
【详解】考查一般将来时和系动词作谓语。句意:你为什么不试穿这件夹克?你穿上将看起来很好看。根据所给词和题目要求可知,空处时态为一般将来时,谓语结构为will+动词原形。故填will look。
4.Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA (arrive) here? (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】will arrive
【详解】考查不及物动词和一般将来时。句意:你能告诉我从美国来的游客多久能到这里吗?分析句子结构及选项可知,how soon引导的是宾语从句。所给单词“arrive”是动词,空处作谓语,根据“how soon”可知,是将来的事情,需用一般将来时(will+动词原形)。故填will arrive。
5.— Could you tell me when we (hand) in our book report?(单词适当形式填空)
— Next Monday morning.
【答案】will hand
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:——你能告诉我们什么时候要上交我们的读书报告吗?——下周一早上。根据答语“Next Monday morning.”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时(will+动词原形)。故填will hand。
6.I will (arrangement) for someone to show you around. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】arrange
【详解】考查一般将来时及谓语。句意:我将安排人带你参观。分析句子可知,will后接动词原形,所以将arrangement变为动词原形arrange。故填arrange。
7.If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I (visit) the city museum with my brother. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】will visit
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果明天下午我有空,我就和我哥哥一起去市博物馆。分析句子结构可知,If引导的是条件状语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,说的是将来要做的事情,所以主句要用一般将来时will do。填will visit。
8.Chinese Women’s Football Team (play) in the coming Tokyo Olympics. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】will play
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:中国女足将参加即将到来的东京奥运会。根据in the coming Tokyo Olympics可知,是将要发生的动作,所以是一般将来时(will+动词原形)。故填will play。
9.Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other and begin to argue. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】disagree
【详解】考查构词法和一般将来时。句意:有时兄弟姐妹之间会意见不合,进而开始争吵。分析句子结构可知,“will”后需接动词原形作谓语;所给单词“agree”为动词,意为“同意”,结合“begin to argue (开始争吵)”可知,此处应表达“意见不合”,因此用其反义词“disagree (不同意)”,符合语境。故填disagree。
10.—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you (have) a great time. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】will have
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做,你会玩得很开心。根据条件状语从句If you do是一般现在表将来,遵循“主将从现”时态原则,主句部分谓语动词应用一般将来时will have。故填will have。
二、短文填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In China, the Spring festival is the 11 (one) day of the lunar year. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it 12 (come). It is one of the 13 (more) traditional festivals in China.
Before the festival, people often clean their houses, doors and windows. They also buy new clothes and lots of delicious food. Although they are very busy and tired, they feel quite happy and 14 (excite).
15 the eve of the Spring Festival, people always have a big dinner 16 (happy). Then they are fun to watch TV together. 17 (child) can not only play with their friends 18 also wear new clothes. Most importantly, they can receive gifts or lucky money from parents and relatives.
In a word, the Spring Festival is a good time for family members to get together and enjoy 19 (them). It’s also a wonderful time to 20 (show) love, spread happiness and warmth.
【答案】
11.first 12.comes 13.most 14.excited 15.On 16.happily 17.Children 18.but 19.themselves 20.show
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国春节的相关习俗、活动及意义。
11.考查序数词。句意:在中国,春节是农历年的第一天。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词day可知,空处需用序数词,表示“第……”,one的序数词为first。故填first。
12.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:人们通常在春节前一个月就开始准备。根据前文“People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it ...”可知,此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数it,所以空处谓语动词需用单数comes。故填comes。
13.考查形容词最高级。句意:它是中国最传统的节日之一。根据空前one of the和空后名词复数festivals可知,空处需用形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”,more是比较级,最高级形式是most+多音节词形容词。故填most。
14.考查形容词。句意:虽然他们很忙很累,但他们感到非常高兴和兴奋。根据空前happy and可知,空处需用形容词与happy并列作表语,此处指人“感到兴奋的”,所以空处需用ed结尾形容词excited。故填excited。
15.考查介词。句意:在春节前夕,人们总是愉快地吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据空后“the eve of the Spring Festival”可知,此处表示在春节前夕,需用介词on,句首首字母需大写。故填On。
16.考查副词。句意:在春节前夕,人们总是愉快地吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据空前“have a big dinner”可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语,happy的副词为happily“愉快地”。故填happily。
17.考查名词单复数。句意:孩子们不仅可以和朋友一起玩,还可以穿新衣服。根据空后“Most importantly, they can receive gifts ...”可知,空处名词需用复数作主语,child的复数为children,句首首字母需大写。故填Children。
18.考查连词。句意:孩子们不仅可以和朋友一起玩,还可以穿新衣服。not only ... but also ...意为“不但……而且……”,固定搭配,符合题意。故填but。
19.考查代词。句意:总之,春节是家庭成员团聚、享受生活的好时机。enjoy oneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”,固定搭配,此处指家庭成员他们自己,需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:这也是表达爱、传播幸福和温暖的美好时刻。分析句子结构可知,time后面是动词不定式作后置定语,表示“……的时刻”。故填show。
【考点二:语法】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— Look! sunny day it is! How about going hiking?
— That’s a good idea.
A.What a B.How C.How a D.What
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——看!多么晴朗的一天啊!去远足怎么样?——好主意。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是单数名词day,此处用法为感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选A。
22.Look at those dark clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A.will rain B.rains C.is going to rain D.goes to rain
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:看那些乌云。我想马上就要下雨了。根据“Look at the black clouds.”及“soon”可知,有迹象表明将要下雨,应用一般将来时,表示对未来情况的预测,应用“be going to +动词原形”结构。故选C。
23.My brother ________ 15 years old next year.
A.is B.was C.will be D.are
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我弟弟明年就 15 岁了。根据next year表将来时间可知,此处需用一般将来时的will be描述将来的状态,符合语境。故选C。
24.There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will be have
【答案】A
【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意:明天下午将有一场足球比赛。there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”。本句主语“a football match”是单数,故用is going to be。故选A。
25.— What does he say?
— He says there a meeting tomorrow morning.
A.will be B.are going to be C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:——他说了什么?——他说明天上午有会议。此处是there be句型,根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语“the meeting”是名词单词,根据主谓一致原则,谓语结构为will be /is going to be,A选项符合规则。故选A。
26.I ________ you when I arrive at the station.
A.call B.calls C.called D.will call
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我一到车站就给你打电话。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,从句when I arrive at the station时态是一般现在时表将来,遵循“主将从现”时态原则,主句应用一般将来时will call。故选D。
27.She ________ well in the exam if she studies hard.
A.do B.does C.did D.will do
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果她努力学习,她在考试中一定会表现得很出色。根据从句if she studies hard可知,时态是一般现在时表将来,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句需用一般将来时(will+动词原形)。空处用will do。故选D。
28.We a bus to the museum this Sunday.
A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:这周日我们将会乘坐公交车去博物馆。根据时间状语从句“this Sunday”可知,时态为一般将来时,空处应使用will take。故选D。
29.The sun ________ at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:太阳将在明天早上6点升起。句子中的时间状语是tomorrow,表示动作发生在未来,因此,谓语动词需使用一般将来时(will+动词原形)。故选D。
30.You ________ better after taking this medicine.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.will feel
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:吃了这药你会感觉好些的。时间状语after taking this medicine表示一个将来的时间点,强调吃药后的结果;描述将来发生的动作或状态,应使用一般将来时(will+动词原形)。故选D。
【考点三:翻译能力考查】
31.快点,否则你开会要迟到了。
Hurry up, or you’ll the meeting.
【答案】 be late for
【详解】考查动词短语。“迟到”为动词短语“be late for”,前面有助动词will,因此用动词原形。故填be;late;for。
32.我们将有一个愉快的暑假。(根据中文句意完句)
We are going to summer holiday.
【答案】 have a good /great /nice
【详解】考查动词短语。“有一个暑假”短语为“have a holiday”,“愉快的”为“good /great /nice”;分析句子结构可知,该句为一般将来时,设空处为动词原形的形式,故填: have ; a ;good /great /nice。
33.快点,火车就要到了。
Hurry up, the train .
【答案】 is arriving
【详解】考查谓语动词。某些表示位置移动的动词(如 come、go、arrive 等),常用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”来表示即将发生的动作;“到达”用arrive,主语“the train”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,arrive的现在分词是arriving。故填is;arriving。
34.From now on, I better and better.
从现在起,我将尽力使学习变得越来越好。
【答案】will do my best to study
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。“尽力做某事”短语为“do one’s best to do”,根据“将尽力”可知此句用一般将来时,谓语动词“do”需用“will do”,根据主语I可知,此处用my来替代“one’s”;学习:study。故填will do my best to study。
35.It will in the future.
人工智能将来在很多方面改变我们的生活。
【答案】change our life in many ways
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。“改变”是“change”,“will”后跟动词原形构成一般将来时态,在句中共同构成谓语部分;“我们的生活”是“our life”,作宾语;“在很多方面”是“in many ways”,作方式状语。故答案为change our life in many ways。
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编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 Enjoy The Festivals的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 8 Enjoy The Festivals
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
1.She (study) harder in the future.(单词适当形式填空)
2.There (be) a meeting next Monday.(单词适当形式填空)
3.Why don’t you try on this jacket? It (look) very nice on you. (用will+括号里的动词)
4.Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA (arrive) here? (单词适当形式填空)
5.— Could you tell me when we (hand) in our book report?(单词适当形式填空)
— Next Monday morning.
6.I will (arrangement) for someone to show you around. (单词适当形式填空)
7.If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I (visit) the city museum with my brother. (单词适当形式填空)
8.Chinese Women’s Football Team (play) in the coming Tokyo Olympics. (单词适当形式填空)
9.Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other and begin to argue. (单词适当形式填空)
10.—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you (have) a great time. (单词适当形式填空)
二、短文填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In China, the Spring festival is the 11 (one) day of the lunar year. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it 12 (come). It is one of the 13 (more) traditional festivals in China.
Before the festival, people often clean their houses, doors and windows. They also buy new clothes and lots of delicious food. Although they are very busy and tired, they feel quite happy and 14 (excite).
15 the eve of the Spring Festival, people always have a big dinner 16 (happy). Then they are fun to watch TV together. 17 (child) can not only play with their friends 18 also wear new clothes. Most importantly, they can receive gifts or lucky money from parents and relatives.
In a word, the Spring Festival is a good time for family members to get together and enjoy 19 (them). It’s also a wonderful time to 20 (show) love, spread happiness and warmth.
【考点二:语法】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— Look! sunny day it is! How about going hiking?
— That’s a good idea.
A.What a B.How C.How a D.What
22.Look at those dark clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A.will rain B.rains C.is going to rain D.goes to rain
23.My brother ________ 15 years old next year.
A.is B.was C.will be D.are
24.There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will be have
25.— What does he say?
— He says there a meeting tomorrow morning.
A.will be B.are going to be C.has D.have
26.I ________ you when I arrive at the station.
A.call B.calls C.called D.will call
27.She ________ well in the exam if she studies hard.
A.do B.does C.did D.will do
28.We a bus to the museum this Sunday.
A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
29.The sun ________ at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise
30.You ________ better after taking this medicine.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.will feel
【考点三:翻译能力考查】
31.快点,否则你开会要迟到了。
Hurry up, or you’ll the meeting.
32.我们将有一个愉快的暑假。(根据中文句意完句)
We are going to summer holiday.
33.快点,火车就要到了。
Hurry up, the train .
34.From now on, I better and better.
从现在起,我将尽力使学习变得越来越好。
35.It will in the future.
人工智能将来在很多方面改变我们的生活。
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