Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 1．We (play) football on the playground now. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】are playing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们现在正在操场上踢足球。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子需用现在进行时，结构为“is /am /are +现在分词”。主语We为复数意义，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填are playing。 2．Be quiet! Mary is (study) for her exam. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】studying 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：安静点！玛丽正在复习准备考试。根据问句“Be quiet!”可知，此处表达此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），study的现在分词是studying。故填studying。 3．We are (prepare) a handmade gift for them.（单词适当形式填空） 【答案】preparing 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我们正在为他们准备一份手工制作的礼物。根据“We are … a handmade gift for them.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing。 4．A party will be ________ (hold) if the weather is fine tomorrow. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】held 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果明天天气好，就会举办一场聚会。“一场聚会”和“举办”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+过去分词，hold“举办”，动词原形，其过去分词是“held (举办)”，符合题意。故填held。 5．Don’t make any noise, Grandma (sleep). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：别响声，奶奶在睡觉。根据“Don’t make any noise”可知，此时奶奶现在正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 6．Look! The girls (sing) in the classroom. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】are singing 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！女孩们正在教室里唱歌。根据“Look!”可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be (am/is /are)+现在分词”，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”，主语The girls为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are singing。 7．It is (believe) that this visit will surely score a great success. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】believed 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们相信这次访问一定会取得巨大成功。It is believed that…意为“人们相信……”，这是一个固定句型，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故填believed。 8．The building a secret military installation. (用turn短语填空) 【答案】was turned into 【详解】考查动词短语时态和语态。句意：这座建筑被改建成了一个秘密的军事设施。根据句意可知，空处需要动词短语“turn ... into ...”，主语“The building”与该动词短语是被动关系，所以用被动语态“be turned into”，根据句意可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用过去式was，符合语境。故填was turned into。 9．If he (invite), he will try his best to make it. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】is invited 【详解】考查动词谓语时态和语态。句意：如果他受到邀请，他会尽全力参加的。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，主句“he will try his best to make it”是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句要用一般现在时。“he”和 “invite”之间是被动关系，表示 “他被邀请”，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词），主语he是第三人称单数，所以用is，invite的过去分词是invited。故填 is invited。 10．Listen, who (sing) in the music room?（单词适当形式填空） 【答案】is singing 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：听，谁正在音乐教室里唱歌？根据“Listen”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语who在这里视为单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故填is singing。 二、语法填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） We all know travelling is a very relaxing and pleasing activity. While travelling, we can feel r 11 and enjoy 12 . Have you ever travelled before? Do you want to travel? If you do, you’d better pay a 13 to the following things. Choose the place you want to go. You don’t feel pleased if you go to a place 14 you don’t want to go. This is more important than any other things. Learn about the customs of the local residents. 15 going on a trip, you can learn about their customs. The 16 you learn, the less trouble you might have. Choose the right time to go. When the weather is the hottest or coldest in a year, you’d better 17 go there. The weather will affect your mood during the travelling. Take some necessary things 18 you. You need to take some medicine, some clothes, raincoat, etc. You’d better not take your valuable things. It’s inconvenient to keep them. Pay attention to your health and s 19 . You should pay attention to what you eat. Keeping h 20 is very important. And you must stay away from the dangerous places. 【答案】 11．relaxed/elaxed 12．ourselves 13．attention/ttention 14．where 15．Before 16．more 17．not 18．with 19．safety/afety 20．healthy/ealthy 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅行时需要注意的事项，以确保旅行轻松愉快。 11．考查形容词。句意：在旅行时，我们能感到放松并享受其中。根据“We all know travelling is a very relaxing and pleasing activity.”以及所给首字母r可知，旅行是令人放松的，所以此处指感到放松，relaxed“放松的”符合语境，修饰人。故填relaxed。 12．考查代词。句意：在旅行时，我们能感到放松并玩得开心。此处指“玩得开心”，根据enjoy可知要用enjoy oneslf，主语是we，所以用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 13．考查名词。句意：如果你想去旅行，你最好注意以下事情。根据“you’d better pay a ... to the following things.”及首字母a可知，此处指注意以下事情，pay attention to“注意”为固定短语。故填attention。 14．考查定从关系词。句意：如果你去了一个你不想去的地方，你不会感到愉快的。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 15．考查介词。句意：在旅行前，你可以了解他们的风俗。根据“you can learn about their customs.”可知，此处指在旅行前，了解当地的风俗，before“在……之前”符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填Before。 16．考查比较状语从句。句意：你了解的越多，你可能遇到的麻烦就越少。根据“the less trouble you might have.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，more为much的比较级。故填more。 17．考查情态动词。句意：当一年中天气最热或最冷的时候，你最好不要去那里。根据“When the weather is the hottest or coldest in a year”可知，天气最热或最冷的时候，最好不要去，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”为固定用法。故填not。 18．考查介词。句意：带上一些必要的东西。take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”为固定短语。故填with。 19．考查名词。句意：注意你的健康和安全。根据“And you must stay away from the dangerous places.”以及首字母s可知，此处指注意安全，safety“安全”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填safety。 20．考查形容词。句意：保持健康是非常重要的。根据“Pay attention to your health”以及首字母可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”为固定短语。故填healthy。 【考点二：语法】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．A new cinema here now. They hope to complete it next month. A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在新的电影院在建设中。他们希望下个月完工。由now可知，时态为现在进行时，且主语“A new cinema”和空处动词build构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语结构为is/am/are being+过去分词。故选D。 22．These books ________ by Mo Yan. Many people like reading them. A．write B．wrote C．are written D．were written 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些书是莫言所著。很多人都喜欢阅读它们。叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，设空处为句子的谓语，和主语these books之间是被动关系，设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故选C。 23．— What are you doing now? — I ________ TV with my family. A．watch B．watches C．am watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在和家人一起看电视。根据问句中的now可知，答句需用现在进行时，结构是：be+动词现在分词，am watching符合语境。故选C。 24．I have to go now. My friend ________ for me outside. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我现在得走了。我的朋友正在外面等我。根据I have to go now的语境可知，朋友是“当前正在外面等”，需用现在进行时is waiting，符合语境。故选D。 25．The letter ________ by my brother yesterday. A．sent B．was sent C．is sent D．sends 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这封信是我哥哥/弟弟昨天寄出的。根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，letter是send这个动作的承受者，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态was sent，符合语境，故选B。 26．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A．are singing B．sing C．sang D．were singing 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！鸟儿在树上唱歌。根据Listen可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，时态应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选A。 27．The gardener the flowers in the school yard now. A．is watering B．waters C．watered D．has watered 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：现在园丁正在学校院子里浇花。根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，谓语结构为be+现在分词。故选A。 28．Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A．are playing B．play C．played D．were playing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！男生们正在操场上打篮球。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时be (am/is/are) doing，句子的主语为The students，be动词应用are。故选A。 29．Hurry up! The bus ________. A．is leaving B．leaves C．left D．has left 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：快点！公交车要开了。根据“Hurry up!”可知，此处表示催促对方快点，因为公交车即将离开，用现在进行时表示将来，其结构为“is /am /are+动词的现在分词”。故选A。 30．It’s raining heavily, so we inside the classroom. A．are waiting B．wait C．waited D．were waiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：雨下得大，因此我们正在教室里面等。根据“It’s raining heavily”可知，空处动作表示正在进行，时态为现在进行时，谓语结构为is/am/are+现在分词。故选A。 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 31．为了赶飞机，我被妈妈很早就叫醒了。 In order to catch the plane, I was early by my mom this morning. 【答案】 waken up 【详解】考查动词短语的被动语态。“叫醒”对应的英文是“wake up”，句子使用了被动语态（结构为“be+过去分词”），wake的过去分词是waken。故填waken；up。 32．我期待着再次见到你。 I am to seeing you again. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。“期待”短语为“look forward to”，根据“期待着”以及所给英文可知，此句用现在进行时，结构是“is /am /are doing”；look的现在分词是looking。故答案为looking；forward。 33．他正在为考试做准备。 He is the exam. 【答案】preparing for 【详解】考查动词短语和现在进行时。“prepare for”是一个动词短语，表示“为……做准备”，根据空前的is可知时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。故填：preparing for。 34．下个月会议将在上海举行。 The conference will be in Shanghai next month. 【答案】held 【详解】考查被动语态。原句“会议将在上海举行”中，主语“The conference”与“举行”这个动作是被动关系，即“会议被人举行”，因此需要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”，句中已给出助动词“will be”，空格处需填入对应的动词过去分词，“举行”常见的动词是“hold”，其过去分词形式为“held”。故填held。 35．学生们正在为考试做准备。（根据中文句意完句） The students are the exam. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“为……准备”短语为“prepar for”，根据“正在”可知，此句用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”。故填preparing；for。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 1．We (play) football on the playground now. (单词适当形式填空) 2．Be quiet! Mary is (study) for her exam. (单词适当形式填空) 3．We are (prepare) a handmade gift for them.（单词适当形式填空） 4．A party will be ________ (hold) if the weather is fine tomorrow. (单词适当形式填空) 5．Don’t make any noise, Grandma (sleep). (单词适当形式填空) 6．Look! The girls (sing) in the classroom. (单词适当形式填空) 7．It is (believe) that this visit will surely score a great success. (单词适当形式填空) 8．The building a secret military installation. (用turn短语填空) 9．If he (invite), he will try his best to make it. (单词适当形式填空) 10．Listen, who (sing) in the music room?（单词适当形式填空） 二、语法填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） We all know travelling is a very relaxing and pleasing activity. While travelling, we can feel r 11 and enjoy 12 . Have you ever travelled before? Do you want to travel? If you do, you’d better pay a 13 to the following things. Choose the place you want to go. You don’t feel pleased if you go to a place 14 you don’t want to go. This is more important than any other things. Learn about the customs of the local residents. 15 going on a trip, you can learn about their customs. The 16 you learn, the less trouble you might have. Choose the right time to go. When the weather is the hottest or coldest in a year, you’d better 17 go there. The weather will affect your mood during the travelling. Take some necessary things 18 you. You need to take some medicine, some clothes, raincoat, etc. You’d better not take your valuable things. It’s inconvenient to keep them. Pay attention to your health and s 19 . You should pay attention to what you eat. Keeping h 20 is very important. And you must stay away from the dangerous places. 【考点二：语法】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．A new cinema here now. They hope to complete it next month. A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 22．These books ________ by Mo Yan. Many people like reading them. A．write B．wrote C．are written D．were written 23．— What are you doing now? — I ________ TV with my family. A．watch B．watches C．am watching D．watched 24．I have to go now. My friend ________ for me outside. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 25．The letter ________ by my brother yesterday. A．sent B．was sent C．is sent D．sends 26．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A．are singing B．sing C．sang D．were singing 27．The gardener the flowers in the school yard now. A．is watering B．waters C．watered D．has watered 28．Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A．are playing B．play C．played D．were playing 29．Hurry up! The bus ________. A．is leaving B．leaves C．left D．has left 30．It’s raining heavily, so we inside the classroom. A．are waiting B．wait C．waited D．were waiting 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 31．为了赶飞机，我被妈妈很早就叫醒了。 In order to catch the plane, I was early by my mom this morning. 32．我期待着再次见到你。 I am to seeing you again. 33．他正在为考试做准备。 He is the exam. 34．下个月会议将在上海举行。 The conference will be in Shanghai next month. 35．学生们正在为考试做准备。（根据中文句意完句） The students are the exam. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $