内容正文:
编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 We Are Friends的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 2 We Are Friends
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
单词的适当形式填空1-10题(每小题3分,共30分)
1.My teacher (tell) us a funny story last week. (单词适当形式填空)
2.I (have) my math class yesterday. (单词适当形式填空)
3.She (apply) for a part-time job in the supermarket last week. (单词适当形式填空)
4.As soon as Mr. Chen went to bed he (fall) asleep. (单词适当形式填空)
5.He (buy) in piles of books for his book shop yesterday. (单词适当形式填空)
6.Her research helped to save millions of people’s life and (win) the respect of people all over the world. (单词适当形式填空)
7.My computer (break) down and could you please lend yours to me? (单词适当形式填空)
8.We (not watch) TV last night. (单词适当形式填空)
9.When they ( reach) the station, the train had already left. (单词适当形式填空)
10.Mary (read) English yesterday morning. (单词适当形式填空)
2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
My friend Mike is a 13-year-old school guy. He 11 (come) from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents are 12 (teacher). Mike is a good student. From Monday 13 Friday, he gets up at 6:30 in the morning. After eating breakfast, he walks to school 14 his classmates. He doesn’t 15 (like) to be late. Classes start at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and three 16 the afternoon. On Monday morning, he has art. It’s 17 (he) favorite subject. On Tuesday and Thursday, he has science. He doesn’t like science 18 he thinks it’s difficult and boring. After class, he often 19 (do) sports with his friends. Mike’s birthday is on July 2nd. On that day, we have 20 big party for him and everyone has a good time.
【考点二:语法】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— What ________ you do last weekend?
— I visited my grandparents.
A.do B.does C.did D.will
22.We ________ a party last Saturday. Everyone had a good time.
A.have B.has C.had D.will have
23.Lily’s little brother ________ the glass when she ________ a picture in her room.
A.was breaking; drew B.broke; was drawing
C.breaks; is drawing D.broke; drew
24.After practicing hard for a month, she ________ the difficult math exam.
A.succeeded in passing B.succeeded to pass C.succeeds in pass D.succeed in pass
25.Lucy ________ a storybook ________ her little brother as a gift.
A.bought; to B.buys; to C.buy; with D.bought; for
26.— ________ you ________ English songs at the party yesterday?
— No, I didn’t.
A.Do; sing B.Did; sing C.Did; sang D.Will; sing
27.Most of the students ________ China.
A.comes from B.is from C.are from D.come of
28.There ________ no hospitals in this town 50 years ago.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
29.The baby for two hours last night.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept D.sleeping
30.Two years ago, the Smiths to Shanghai.
A.are moving B.moved C.moves D.will move
【考点三:翻译能力考查】
31.她把书落在家里了,不得不借了一本。
She her book at home and had to one.
32.昨晚我熬夜看了一场乒乓球比赛。(根据中文句意完句)
I to watch a ping-pong game last night.
33.你是怎们做到的?
you make it?
34.这位工匠用手工制作了一件精美的陶器。
The craftsman a beautiful pottery by hand.
35.餐桌上的不知名的黄色的花发出一种芳香,所以珍妮低下头去闻花香。(根据中文句意完句)
The unknown yellow flowers on the table a sweet smell, so Jane lowered her face to smell them.
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编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 We Are Friends的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 2 We Are Friends
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
单词的适当形式填空1-10题(每小题3分,共30分)
1.My teacher (tell) us a funny story last week. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】told
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:上周我的老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。分析句子可知,空处需填动词作谓语,根据时间状语last week可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用所给动词tell的过去式told。故填told。
2.I (have) my math class yesterday. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】had
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我昨天上了数学课。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子需用一般过去时,所给动词“have”的过去式为had。故填had。
3.She (apply) for a part-time job in the supermarket last week. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】applied
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:她上周在超市申请了份兼职工作。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以将动词apply变为过去式“applied”。故填applied。
4.As soon as Mr. Chen went to bed he (fall) asleep. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】fell
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:陈先生一上床就立刻睡着了。分析句子结构可知。空处为句子的谓语,根据“As soon as Mr. Chen went to bed”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,空处为动词的过去式的形式。故填fell。
5.He (buy) in piles of books for his book shop yesterday. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】bought
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:他昨天为他的书店大量购进了书籍。根据句中yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,表明动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词buy要用其过去式bought。故填bought。
6.Her research helped to save millions of people’s life and (win) the respect of people all over the world. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】won
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:她的研究帮助挽救了数百万人的生命,赢得了全世界人民的尊重。分析句子可知,并列连词and连接的是并列的谓语动词,形式应一致,句子时态为一般过去时,前面helped是过去式,win也要用过去式won。故填won。
7.My computer (break) down and could you please lend yours to me? (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】broke
【解析】考查过去时态。句意:我的电脑出故障了,你能把你的借给我吗?根据主语My computer可知,是电脑“出故障;失灵;崩溃”了,是强调电脑自身出现问题,应用主动结构;且是陈述过去已发生事件,时态应是一般过去时,所以将动词break变为过去式broke。故填broke。
8.We (not watch) TV last night. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】didn’t watch
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:他昨天晚上没有看电视。分析句子可知,“last night”是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词为实义动词watch,否定句结构为“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t watch。
9.When they ( reach) the station, the train had already left. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】reached
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。分析句子结构可知,主句谓语动词使用过去完成时( had already left),“when”引导的从句谓语动作“reach”在主句动作( had already left)之后发生,应使用一般过去时,“reach”的过去式是“reached”。故填reached。
10.Mary (read) English yesterday morning. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】read
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:玛丽昨天早上读英语了。根据“yesterday morning”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,read的过去式还是read。故填read。
2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
My friend Mike is a 13-year-old school guy. He 11 (come) from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents are 12 (teacher). Mike is a good student. From Monday 13 Friday, he gets up at 6:30 in the morning. After eating breakfast, he walks to school 14 his classmates. He doesn’t 15 (like) to be late. Classes start at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and three 16 the afternoon. On Monday morning, he has art. It’s 17 (he) favorite subject. On Tuesday and Thursday, he has science. He doesn’t like science 18 he thinks it’s difficult and boring. After class, he often 19 (do) sports with his friends. Mike’s birthday is on July 2nd. On that day, we have 20 big party for him and everyone has a good time.
【答案】
11.comes 12.teachers 13.to 14.with 15.like 16.in 17.his 18.because 19.does 20.a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了好友个人信息,周一至周五的一天安排及学校的课程。
11.考查主谓一致。句意:他来自澳大利亚。主语he是三单,所以动词come变为三单comes。故填comes。
12.考查名词复数。句意:他的父母是老师。主语“His parents”是复数,所以将名词teacher变为复数teachers。故填teachers。
13.考查介词。句意:从周一到周五,他早上六点半起床。固定短语“from ... to”意为“从……到”。故填to。
14.考查介词。句意:吃完早饭后,他和同学步行去学校。根据语境,应是和同学去学校,所以应是介词with“和”。故填with。
15.考查谓语动词。句意:他不喜欢迟到。助动词后接动词原形,所以横线上是动词原形like。故填like。
16.考查介词短语。句意:他早上有四节课,下午有三节。固定短语“in the afternoon (在下午)”。故填in。
17.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它是他最爱的科目。分析句子可知,横线上应是表示所属关系,所以应是形容词性物主代词,将he变为his“他的”。故填his。
18.考查连词。句意:他不喜欢科学因为他认为它很难且无聊。横线后的句子是解释前面不喜欢科学的原因,所以使用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
19.考查主谓一致。句意:课后,他经常和朋友做运动。分析句子可知,此句是一般现在时,且主语he是三单,所以动词do变为三单does。故填does。
20.考查冠词。句意:在那一天,我们为他举办一个派对,并且每一个人玩得很开心。固定短语“have a party (举办一个派对)”。故填a。
【考点二:语法】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— What ________ you do last weekend?
— I visited my grandparents.
A.do B.does C.did D.will
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你上周末做什么了?——我去看望了我的祖父母。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,句中谓语动词用过去式形式,所以空处应用助动词did。故选C。
22.We ________ a party last Saturday. Everyone had a good time.
A.have B.has C.had D.will have
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我们上周六举办了一场派对,每个人都玩得很开心。根据句中时间状语“last Saturday”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,说明动作发生在过去,谓语动词需要使用过去式,应用had。故选C。
23.Lily’s little brother ________ the glass when she ________ a picture in her room.
A.was breaking; drew B.broke; was drawing
C.breaks; is drawing D.broke; drew
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:莉莉在房间里画画的时候,她的弟弟打碎了玻璃杯。when引导的时间状语从句中,“打碎玻璃”是短暂动作(用一般过去时),“画画”是持续动作(用过去进行时);主句动作(broke)发生时,从句动作(was drawing)正在进行,体现“过去某一时刻正在发生”的语境。故选B。
24.After practicing hard for a month, she ________ the difficult math exam.
A.succeeded in passing B.succeeded to pass C.succeeds in pass D.succeed in pass
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:经过一个月的刻苦练习,她成功通过了这场难的数学考试。固定短语succeed in doing意为“成功做某事”。根据After practicing hard for a month表过去的动作可知,此处动词应用过去式,succeeded in passing符合语境。故选A。
25.Lucy ________ a storybook ________ her little brother as a gift.
A.bought; to B.buys; to C.buy; with D.bought; for
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和介词搭配。句意:露西买了一本故事书给她的弟弟当礼物。“给某人买某物”的固定搭配是“buy sth. for sb.”;结合语境,此处描述的是已发生的动作,应用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。故选D。
26.— ________ you ________ English songs at the party yesterday?
— No, I didn’t.
A.Do; sing B.Did; sing C.Did; sang D.Will; sing
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句用法。句意:——你昨天在派对上唱英文歌了吗?——不,我没唱。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,一般疑问句需借助助动词 Did,且助动词后动词用原形sing。故选B。
27.Most of the students ________ China.
A.comes from B.is from C.are from D.come of
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:大多数学生来自中国。A. comes from来自(动词第三人称单数形式);B. is from来自(be动词单数形式);C. are from来自(be动词复数形式);D. come of (无此常用搭配)。根据Most of the students可知,谓语动词需用复数形式are from,符合语境。故选C。
28.There ________ no hospitals in this town 50 years ago.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【解析】考查there be句型的一般过去时及主谓一致。句意:50年前这个镇上没有医院。根据时间状语“50 years ago”可知,用一般过去时;there be句型中,be动词与后面的主语“hospitals”(复数)保持一致,过去式对应的是were。故选D。
29.The baby for two hours last night.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept D.sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨天晚上婴儿睡了两小时。根据时间状语“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处应使用过去式slept。故选C。
30.Two years ago, the Smiths to Shanghai.
A.are moving B.moved C.moves D.will move
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:两年前,史密斯一家搬家到上海。根据时间状语“Two years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,空处应使用过去式moved。故选B。
【考点三:翻译能力考查】
31.她把书落在家里了,不得不借了一本。
She her book at home and had to one.
【答案】 left borrow
【解析】考查动词和时态。第一空,“把某物落在某地”应用动词leave,与“had to ...”是并列谓语,时态应一致,为一般过去时,动词leave应用过去式left;第二空,“借入”应用 动词borrow,had to是have to的过去式形式,后接动词原形。故填left;borrow。
32.昨晚我熬夜看了一场乒乓球比赛。(根据中文句意完句)
I to watch a ping-pong game last night.
【答案】 stayed up
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。“熬夜”是动词短语“stay up”,由时间状语last night可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填stayed;up。
33.你是怎们做到的?
you make it?
【答案】 How did
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知,是陈述过去事件,这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,核心疑问“怎么”对应疑问词“How”;句子主语是you,谓语是实义动词make,需借助助动词did构成疑问句结构。句首首字母大写。故答案为How;did。
34.这位工匠用手工制作了一件精美的陶器。
The craftsman a beautiful pottery by hand.
【答案】created /made
【解析】考查及物动词和一般过去时。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用一般过去式,空处缺少谓语,表示制作,动词created或made意为“制作”。故填created /made。
35.餐桌上的不知名的黄色的花发出一种芳香,所以珍妮低下头去闻花香。(根据中文句意完句)
The unknown yellow flowers on the table a sweet smell, so Jane lowered her face to smell them.
【答案】gave out
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。“发出”是动词短语“give out”,根据lowered可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以动词give要用过去式gave。故填gave out。
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