内容正文:
编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
1.We are looking forward to (see) you again. (单词适当形式填空)
2.He spent over 41 years (travel) throughout the world.(单词适当形式填空)
3.We all like my mother’s (cook).(用单词的适当形式填空)
4.Your doctor can tell you something about (jog).(单词适当形式填空)
5.It’s hard to imagine ________ (live) on the moon, where there is neither air nor water. (单词适当形式填空)
6.Your car requires (wash) before going to city. (单词适当形式填空)
7.I enjoy (play) both tennis and football. (单词适当形式填空)
8. (watch) films is my favorite pastime. (单词适当形式填空)
9.Every one of us should make a contribution to (make) our gardens more beautiful. (单词适当形式填空)
10.I dream of (be) a goalkeeper.(单词适当形式填空)
二、选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps every day to be healthy. 11 a new research shows this is not true. 12 (scientist) say 7,000 steps per day is good for your health.
Dr. Melody Ding did this study 13 the University of Sydney. She 14 (look) at 31 studies about walking and health. She wanted to know how many steps people need to stay 15 (health).
The study looked at people who walk different amounts every day. People who walk 7,000 steps are healthier than people who walk only 2,000 steps. People 16 walk more have less risk of 17 (die). They also have less risk of heart disease.
The research shows that walking more is important for good health. Dr. Ding says walking more than 7,000 steps is good. “If one is already very active and doing more than 10,000 steps a day, they 18 (certain) don’t need to hold back and go back to 7,000!” she said.
You don’t need 19 (worry) if you can’t walk 10,000 steps every day. Just walk a little more than you do now. This will help 20 (you) health.
【考点二:语法】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.This classic book is worth — it’s full of wisdom.
A.reading B.to read C.being read D.reads
22.It’s no use over spilt milk.
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried
23.She dreams of ________ a famous singer.
A.become B.becoming C.became D.becomes
24.________ early is good for your health.
A.Get up B.Getting up C.To get up D.Gets up
25.________ in the sun is bad for your eyes.
A.Read B.Reading C.To read D.Reads
26.You should avoid ________ the same mistake again.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
27.The little girl is afraid of alone in the dark.
A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay
28.I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling
29.This room is in a mess. It needs ________ at once.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
30.________ is a good way to keep healthy.
A.Run B.Running C.To run D.Ran
【考点三:翻译能力考查】
31.我期待在人工智能deepseek的帮助下,我的数学考试能取得进步。
I look forward to in my math exam with the help of AI Deepseek.
32.我妈妈每天花很多时间打扫房间。
My mother much time the house every day.
33.四川是个好地方,真值得一游。
Sichuan is a marvelous place, so it’s really .
34.是什么让你不再玩那些游戏了?
What made you those games?
35.He is up early in the morning.
他习惯于早起。
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编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
1.We are looking forward to (see) you again. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们期待再次见到你。“look forward to”表示“期待;盼望”,这里的to为介词,所以后面要接动词的-ing形式,see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。
2.He spent over 41 years (travel) throughout the world.(单词适当形式填空)
【答案】travelling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他花了超过41年的时间环游世界。固定搭配“spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth.”表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”,其中in可省略,根据“He spent over 41 years”可知,空处作非谓语,应用动名词作宾语,travel动名词形式是travelling。故填travelling。
3.We all like my mother’s (cook).(用单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cooking
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们都喜欢我妈妈做的饭菜。根据“We all like my mother’s”可知,妈妈做的饭菜,应用名词cooking“饭菜”,为不可数名词。故填cooking。
4.Your doctor can tell you something about (jog).(单词适当形式填空)
【答案】jogging
【详解】考查名词。句意:你的医生可以告诉你一些关于慢跑的事情。about是介词,后接动名词作宾语,jog的动名词形式是jogging,意为“慢跑”。故填jogging。
5.It’s hard to imagine ________ (live) on the moon, where there is neither air nor water. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很难想象在月球上生活的情景,因为那里既没有空气也没有水。“imagine”后常接动名词作宾语,构成“imagine doing sth.”结构,意为“想象做某事”,live“生活”,动词,去“e”加“ing”变成动名词“living (生活)”,符合题意。故填living。
6.Your car requires (wash) before going to city. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】washing/to be washed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你的车在进城前需要清洗。“require”作“需要”讲时,后接非谓语动词作宾语,常用结构为“require doing”,用主动表被动或“require to be done”,用不定式一般式的被动结构(此处“车”与“清洗”之间是被动关系),因此可用“washing”或“to be washed”。故填washing/to be washed。
7.I enjoy (play) both tennis and football. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】playing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我喜欢打网球和踢足球。分析句子可知,此题考查“enjoy doing sth.”,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
8. (watch) films is my favorite pastime. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】Watching
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:看电影是我最喜欢的消遣方式。句子缺少主语,动词不能直接作主语,需将动词“watch”变为动名词形式“watching”充当主语,表示经常性、抽象性行为。故填Watching。
9.Every one of us should make a contribution to (make) our gardens more beautiful. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们每个人都应该为使我们的花园更美丽做出贡献。make a contribution to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“为做某事做出贡献”,动名词作介词to的宾语。故填making。
10.I dream of (be) a goalkeeper.(单词适当形式填空)
【答案】being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我梦想成为一名守门员。固定短语dream of意为“梦想”,of是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语,be的动名词形式是being。故填being。
二、选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps every day to be healthy. 11 a new research shows this is not true. 12 (scientist) say 7,000 steps per day is good for your health.
Dr. Melody Ding did this study 13 the University of Sydney. She 14 (look) at 31 studies about walking and health. She wanted to know how many steps people need to stay 15 (health).
The study looked at people who walk different amounts every day. People who walk 7,000 steps are healthier than people who walk only 2,000 steps. People 16 walk more have less risk of 17 (die). They also have less risk of heart disease.
The research shows that walking more is important for good health. Dr. Ding says walking more than 7,000 steps is good. “If one is already very active and doing more than 10,000 steps a day, they 18 (certain) don’t need to hold back and go back to 7,000!” she said.
You don’t need 19 (worry) if you can’t walk 10,000 steps every day. Just walk a little more than you do now. This will help 20 (you) health.
【答案】
11.But 12.Scientists 13.at 14.looked 15.healthy 16.who 17.dying 18.certainly 19.to worry 20.your
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了新研究显示,每日走7000步有益健康,无需刻意走10000步,多走可降低患病风险。
11.考查连词。句意:很多人认为每天走10000步才健康,但一项新研究表明这并不正确。前后句为转折关系,用but,句首首字母大写。故填But。
12.考查名词单复数。句意:科学家们表示,每天走7000步对健康有益。say为动词原形,主语需用复数形式scientists,句首首字母大写。故填Scientists。
13.考查介词。句意:Melody Ding博士在悉尼大学做了这项研究。“在某所大学”用介词at。故填at。
14.考查动词时态。句意:她查阅了31项关于步行与健康的研究。全文为过去发生的研究,用look的过去式looked。故填looked。
15.考查形容词。句意:她想知道人们需要走多少步才能保持健康。stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语表状态,health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
16.考查定从关系词。句意:走路更多的人死亡风险更低。分析句子结构可知,此空引导一个定语从句,先行词People指人,定语从句中作主语,用关系词who。故填who。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:走路更多的人死亡风险更低。of是介词,后接die的动名词形式dying。故填dying。
18.考查副词。句意:“如果一个人已经很活跃,每天走超过10000步,他们当然不需要克制自己回到7000步!”她说。此空修饰动词don’t need,用certain的副词形式certainly。故填certainly。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你不能每天走10000步,你不必担心。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配。故填to worry。
20.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这会对你的健康有帮助。此空修饰名词health,用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
【考点二:语法】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.This classic book is worth — it’s full of wisdom.
A.reading B.to read C.being read D.reads
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这本经典的书值得阅读。它充满智慧。固定搭配“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”,此处需用动名词形式“reading”,且该结构主动形式表被动含义。故选A。
22.It’s no use over spilt milk.
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。根据“It’s no use”可知,此处用法为“it’s no use doing sth”意为“做某事是没用的”,其中it作动名词的形式主语,空处动名词作主语。故选C。
23.She dreams of ________ a famous singer.
A.become B.becoming C.became D.becomes
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她梦想成为一名著名的歌手。“dream of”意为“梦想”,其中“of”为介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
24.________ early is good for your health.
A.Get up B.Getting up C.To get up D.Gets up
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:早起对健康有益。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入一个主语,需用名词性短语,且表一般性或泛指行为,可用动名词(-ing形式)作主语,Getting up是动名词短语符合题意。故选B。
25.________ in the sun is bad for your eyes.
A.Read B.Reading C.To read D.Reads
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。分析句子可知,“... in the sun”是句子的主语,故动词为非谓语形式,此处用动名词作主语,表示抽象的、一般性的行为,这里“Reading in the sun”表示在太阳下阅读这种行为,符合语法规则。 故选B。
26.You should avoid ________ the same mistake again.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
27.The little girl is afraid of alone in the dark.
A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:小女孩害怕独自待在黑暗中。分析句子可知,此处作宾语,用法为be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”,空处应使用动名词。故选B。
28.I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果今天下午你能回电话,我会很感激。appreciate后需接名词或动名词作宾语,此处your calling是动名词的复合结构(形容词性物主代词+动名词),符合语境。故选C。
29.This room is in a mess. It needs ________ at once.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个房间一团糟,它需要立刻打扫。分析句子结构可知,It指代上文中“This room”,句子主语“This room”与动词“clean”之间是被动关系,need后接动名词cleaning可表示被动。故选B。
30.________ is a good way to keep healthy.
A.Run B.Running C.To run D.Ran
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:跑步是一种保持健康的良好方式。空处是句子主语,需用名词性结构,且是表一般性行为,应用动名词(Running)作主语。故选B。
【考点三:翻译能力考查】
31.我期待在人工智能deepseek的帮助下,我的数学考试能取得进步。
I look forward to in my math exam with the help of AI Deepseek.
【答案】 making progress
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。“取得进步”短语为“make progress”,“look forward to”为动词短语,意为“期待”,其后用动名词作宾语,所以第一个空格处应用动名词“making”,第二个空格处应用“progress”。故填making;progress。
32.我妈妈每天花很多时间打扫房间。
My mother much time the house every day.
【答案】 spends cleaning
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。“花时间做某事”短语搭配为“spend time doing sth”,根据“每天”可知此句用一般现在时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“spend”需用单三“spends”;“打扫”为动词clean,动名词形式是cleaning。故答案为spends;cleaning。
33.四川是个好地方,真值得一游。
Sichuan is a marvelous place, so it’s really .
【答案】 worth visiting
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知,空处意为“值得一游”,根据空前“it’s”可知,此处用法为be worth doing意为“值得做某事”,参观(游览):visit,其动名词词形是visiting。故填worth;visiting。
34.是什么让你不再玩那些游戏了?
What made you those games?
【答案】 stop playing
【详解】考查动词短语。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,第一空为动词原形;“不再做某事”即“停止做某事”,英文表达为“stop doing sth.”;“玩游戏”的英文表达是“play games”,此处用动名词形式“playing”作stop的宾语。所以第一空用动词原形stop,第二空playing。故填stop;playing。
35.He is up early in the morning.
他习惯于早起。
【答案】used to getting
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。“习惯于做”短语为“be used to doing”,“起床”短语为“get up”,get的现在分词是getting。故答案为used to getting。
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