精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市昆都仑区包头市第九中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does the woman buy as a gift? A. A shirt. B. A tie. C. Pants. 2. How much should the woman pay? A. $200. B. $140. C. $60. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Where are the speakers? A. At the customs. B. At the ticket office. C. On the plane. 4. What does the woman have to declare? A Meat. B. Alcoholic drink. C. Plants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In a shopping mall. B. On the plane. C. At the airport. 6. What will the speakers probably do after arriving in France? A. Visit some relatives. B. Go to the local duty-free shops. C. Buy some luxury goods. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man smokes heavily. B. The woman feels excited now. C. The speakers will buy some scarves for their uncles. 8. How long will the speakers probably stay in France? A. Nine weeks. B. Nine months. C. A year. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Shocked. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why doesn’t Jay move? A. He is short of money. B. He likes where he lives now. C. His wife does not want to move. 12. What does Molly advise Jay to do? A. Save money as much as he can. B. Make a decision within two days. C. Buy a house in a special way. 13. Who owns a house bought from the government? A. Jay’s son. B. Molly’s aunt. C. Jay’s aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single room with a shower. B. A single room with a window. C. A double room with a shower. 15. In which way will the man pay for the room? A. In US dollars. B. In RMB． C. By credit card. 16. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. From May 20th to June 2nd. B. From May 20th to May 31st. C. From May 31st to June 2nd. 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 19. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Get a haircut. B. Start a new job. C. Go for an interview. 20. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Crystal Ear One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. “He certainly does,” replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I’d ever thought about getting a hearing aid. “No way,” I said. “It would make me look 20 years older.” “No, no,” she replied. “This is entirely different. It’s Crystal Ear!” Jill was right. Crystal Ear is different — not the old-styled body worn or over-the-ear aid, but an advanced personal sound system so small that it’s like contacts for your ears. And Crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful, too. You will hear sounds your ears have been missing for years. Crystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural. I couldn’t believe how tiny it is. It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and it’s almost invisible when worn. There are no wires, no behind-the-ear device. Put it in your ear and its ready-to-wear mold fits comfortably. Since it’s not too loud or too light, you may even forget that you’re wearing it! Use it at work or at play. And if your hearing problem is worse in certain situations, use Crystal Ear only when you need it. Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout one’s lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the world’s number-one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the “sound solution” is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing dropoff, can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier (扩音器). 21. Why did the writer refuse to wear a hearing aid at first? A It would make him look like an old man. B. He did not get the nerve to wear one. C. It looked old-styled. D. It was too costly. 22. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Crystal Ear can signal where it is in case you cannot find it B. you can wear Crystal Ear any time you like C. you can even clean Crystal Ear yourself D. you can even wear while swimming 23. What does the writer say about hearing loss? A. About 10 percent of people wear hearing aids. B. About 90 percent of people suffer hearing loss. C It is one of the most painful diseases in the world. D. Hearing loss is the world’s most frequent health problem. B Scientists have created a kind of amazing battery. The paper-thin batteries could one day become an environmentally-friendly option for powering smartphones and wearable electronic devices. The Singapore-developed batteries are made up of electrodes printed on both sides of a piece of cellulose paper. Once the battery has run out, it can be buried in soil, where it breaks down completely within a month. In an experiment, the Singapore team demonstrated how a 4cm x 4cm square of paper battery could power a small electric fan for at least 45 minutes. Bending or twisting the battery did not interrupt the power supply. In another experiment using a 4cm x 4cm battery to power an LED, the scientists showed that despite cutting away parts of the paper battery, the LED remained lit, indicating that cutting does not affect the function of the battery. The scientists think their paper battery could be integrated into devices such as smart phones that are already on the market, or biomedical sensors for health monitoring. Professor Fan Hongjin from the research team said,“ Traditional batteries come in a variety of models and sizes, and choosing the right type for your device could be a troublesome process. Through our study, we show a simpler and cheaper way of manufacturing batteries by developing a single large piece of battery that can be cut to desired shapes and sizes without loss of its function. These features make our paper batteries ideal for integration in the types of devices that are gradually being developed.” Professor Lee Seok Woo from the research team said, “We believe the paper battery we have developed could potentially help with the electronic waste problem, given that our paper battery is friendly to environment and does not require aluminum or plastic. Avoiding the packaging also enables our battery to store a higher amount of energy within a smaller system.” 24. What can be learned about the new batteries ? A. They do no harm to the environment. B. They can break down in a week after use. C. They can only be used for huge devices. D. They will replace ordinary batteries soon. 25. What may happen when the new batteries are bent ? A. They will be useless immediately. B. They can still offer power as usual. C. They will work for shorter time. D. They will become thinner than paper. 26. How does Professor Fan Hongjin feel about the future of the new batteries ? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 27. Which is the best title for the text ? A. Scientists Predict the Future of Batteries. B. The Best Batteries in History Have Been Made. C. Ordinary Batteries and New Batteries Are Totally Different. D. Scientists Make Batteries That Can Be Buried in Soil After Use. C It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical(特有的)of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colours and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, for pleasure, having worked hard throughout the weekends, people will find a trip to the nearby mountains or beaches for a real relaxation. For another example, spending a holiday traveling abroad every year is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Traveling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge got from travel, as you will have found in your life, is of the same value as that from any useful reference book. 28. It is exciting to visit different places for the following reasons except that _____. A. You can enjoy the beautiful sceneries B. You can make friends with different kinds of people C. You will help to improve the tourism of the region D. You can get to know the local customs and living habits 29. According to the writer, the most important reason for people to go travelling may be ____. A. Making friends B. Sightseeing C. Learning D. Enjoyment 30. According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A. Tourism is the fastest growing industry in many countries B. People may take a trip to the nearby mountains or beaches to relax at the weekends C. Travelling may help people feel fresh and energetic D. The knowledge got from travel is as valuable as that from reference books 31. We can infer from the passage that _____. A. Tourism grows faster so people are fond of travelling B. Reference books can also give you valuable knowledge C. A well-educated person cannot learn much from travelling D. People always feel so tired after travelling that they cannot work D Winona Ryder was once one of Hollywood’ s biggest stars. During the 1990s, she received critical praise and box office success. And in 2000, she was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. But then it went wrong. In December 2001, she was arrested for shoplifting. She was caught leaving a Beverly Hills department store carrying thousands of dollars worth of clothes. Her sentence? 480 hours of community service in hospital. Afterwards, Winona quit acting for a few years. And she moved from los Angeles to San Francisco to get out of the spotlight. But now she’s on a comeback. She recently appeared in the award-winning Black Swan. Bill Gates doesn’t seem like a bad boy. But on 29th April 1975 (just two weeks after founding Microsoft) he was arrested in Albuquerque, New Mexico. What for? Speeding and driving without a driver’s license. But Bill’s rap sheet doesn’t end there. In 1977 he was arrested again, this time for speeding, driving his Porsche through a stop sign road and, once again, driving without a license. Bill has never commented on his wild past. But a Microsoft spokesperson said, “It’s well known that when Bill was young, he didn’t have a very good driving record.” Can someone with a criminal record become president of the Unite States? They certainly can. And George W. Bush did. In 1976, the 30-year old Bush was drinking in a bar near his parents’ house. A few hours later, he decided to drive home. But on the way, a police officer pulled him over. Bush had been driving suspiciously slowly. The future president was arrested for drunk driving. Bush kept his arrest secret for 24 years. But it leaked to the press just before the 2000 presidential election (which he won). He admitted it was true and said he had learned his lesson that night. 32. What punishment was given to Winona Ryder after she was caught shoplifting? A. She was forbidden acting for a few years. B. She was put in prison for 480 hours. C. She did community service for 480 hours. D. She was forgiven for her outstanding acting skills. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined part “rap sheet”? A. Criminal record. B. Careless behavior. C. Sentence. D. Impolite behavior. 34. How did the police know George W. Bush was drunk driving? A. The police were checking drunk driving and caught him by chance. B. Bush was driving so slowly as to cause the police’ s suspicion. C. Bush drove through a stop sign. D. Bush drove in the wrong direction. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some famous people without morality. B. Some famous people and their life stories. C. Some interesting stories of famous people. D. Some arrests of famous people. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food? Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food. ___36___There’re more than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants in theUnited States itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza. Advantages of fast food ___37___Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price. ___38___ If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home. Disadvantages of fast food The greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on one’s health. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because of these ingredients. ___39___Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population. ___40___ I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape. A. Fast food does raise health concerns. B. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food. C. In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages. D. Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before. E. More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food. F. The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time. G. Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight. Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) ____41____ on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some ____42____ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were ____43____ at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had ____44____, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the ____45____ of a vicious (恶性的) cycle that would see her spend around 200,000 yum on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double. Li Li’s ____46____ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu Peopled Hospital and told the doctors there that she had ____47____ for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only ____48____. The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she ____49____ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn’t even _____50_____ all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills _____51_____ helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even _____52_____ more weight. Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to _____53_____ advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear _____54_____ of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how _____55_____ the advertising for weight-loss pills is. 41. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project 42. A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills 43. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward 44. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed 45. A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason 46. A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story 47. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued 48. A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice 49. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant 50. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe 51. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly 52. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed 53. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off 54. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example 55. A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 语法填空 On June 17, 2021, at 9:22 a.m. Beijing time, the Long March 2F Yao-12 carrier rocket, ____56____ (carry) the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft, ____57____ (launch) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After about 573 seconds, the spacecraft ____58____ (successful) separated from the rocket and entered the preset orbit. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo, ____59____ (send) into space.​ This mission was the 19th flight of China’s manned space program and the first manned flight in the space station stage. The astronauts ____60____ (plan) to stay in space for three months. During this period, they would conduct various scientific experiments and maintenance tasks for the space station. The success of Shenzhou-12 ____61____ (show) China’s advanced space technology and laid a solid foundation for future space exploration. It also inspired countless young people ____62____ (devote) themselves to science. China’s space program, ____63____ has made great progress in recent years, will continue to move forward. With ____64____ (far) development, China is expected to make more contributions ____65____  the exploration of the universe.​ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 英语课上，同学们就“Do smart homes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括： 1．阐述观点; 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my two young children, Max and Charley, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Now, Mia was leading Max and Charley on another adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult to find. Over the years, Mia had become our family’s symbol of positivity. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. When my dad died, Mia was only forty years old and was left to raise me and my ten-year-old brother alone. She experienced a deeply sad event that could easily make anyone feel significantly less happy. She had been the one who had to make the decision to remove our dad from life support fourteen days after he died in a car accident. My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the steep (陡峭的), rocky road of a mountaintop in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking landscape, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mom taught us just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude. She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Before starting her adventure with Max and Charley on that hot July afternoon, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) of the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, spotting his green shirt and catching the gleam of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes (沙丘). But you need to be fast because he doesn’t stay for very long after you hear his bell. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver(动摇). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does the woman buy as a gift? A. A shirt. B. A tie. C. Pants. 2. How much should the woman pay? A. $200. B. $140. C. $60. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome. Can I help you with anything? W: Hi. I’m shopping for my brother’s birthday. Do you have any suggestions? M: Let’s see. How about a nice shirt and tie? You can’t go wrong there. W: Well, he doesn’t wear ties that often. M: We also have some nice pants. He can wear them to dress up a little or on a normal casual day. W: That sounds good. How much are they? M: The original price is $200, and now it’s 30% off. W: Great. I’ll take them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Where are the speakers? A. At the customs. B. At the ticket office. C. On the plane. 4. What does the woman have to declare? A. Meat. B. Alcoholic drink. C. Plants. 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you been out of the country, Miss? Where did you go? W: I spent three weeks in Switzerland, two weeks in Italy and one week in Greece. M: Do you have any plants, meat or alcoholic beverages to declare? W: I have only two bottles of rum. M: How much did you spend on your purchases while you were away? W: About 100 dollars. M: Please open this small suitcase for me. OK, give this card to the official at the read desk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In a shopping mall. B. On the plane. C. At the airport. 6. What will the speakers probably do after arriving in France? A. Visit some relatives. B. Go to the local duty-free shops. C. Buy some luxury goods. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man smokes heavily. B. The woman feels excited now. C. The speakers will buy some scarves for their uncles. 8. How long will the speakers probably stay in France? A. Nine weeks. B. Nine months. C. A year. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our flight doesn’t leave for another hour. Why don’t we take a look around these duty-free shops? W: Sure. There’s the alcohol and tobacco store. M: You know I don’t smoke, and I don’t want to carry any bottles with us. W: How about giving them as gifts to our uncles in France? It has been a year since we last went there. M: I don’t know what they like We can choose gifts for them after we arrive in Paris. W: Okay, then let’s take a look around this store. M: I should have guessed. Perfume and women’s items. W: So? Oh! Look! Christian Dior scarves. Armani and Chanel perfume! M: Sounds like you died and went to heaven. W: What’s wrong with a girl feeling good? M: Nothing. But I wouldn’t blow all my money here. We still have nine weeks in France to go! 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Shocked. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Happy birthday, Linda! Here is a present for you. W: Thank you very much. I can’t believe that you still remember my birthday. Wow, it’s a book. It’s one of my favorite books! 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, how about eating out this evening since there’s nothing left in the fridge? W: Good idea! Then after that we can go to the cinema. You know we haven’t been there for a long time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why doesn’t Jay move? A. He is short of money. B. He likes where he lives now. C. His wife does not want to move. 12. What does Molly advise Jay to do? A. Save money as much as he can. B. Make a decision within two days. C. Buy a house in a special way. 13. Who owns a house bought from the government? A. Jay’s son. B. Molly’s aunt. C. Jay’s aunt. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever thought of moving, Jay? M: My wife and I have thought about it, but we can’t afford it right now. Molly, you know, the only thing we could afford would be living in such bad conditions, although I don’t want to do it. W: Buying a house can be expensive most of the time, but there are ways to find cheaper houses. Listen, sometimes the government sells some houses at a lower price. You have to make a quick decision in a day, but you would definitely save money doing it that way. M: That’s a good idea. Do you know anyone who has done that before? W: Sure, my aunt just bought a house that way. She’s pretty satisfied with it. Her son also plans to buy a house that way. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single room with a shower. B. A single room with a window. C. A double room with a shower. 15. In which way will the man pay for the room? A. In US dollars. B. In RMB． C. By credit card. 16. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. From May 20th to June 2nd. B. From May 20th to May 31st. C. From May 31st to June 2nd. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. This is the Dongfeng Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’m John Smith. I’d like to book a single room with a shower from May 20th to June 2nd. W: Please give me a minute to check. I am sorry. We don’t have any rooms available in June. M: Hmm ... Until May 31st would be OK. W: Alright. Mr John Smith, a single room with a shower from May 20th to May 31st. M: That’s right. By the way, I only have US dollars on me. Shall I change them into Renminbi to pay? W: No, that’s not necessary. We can accept US dollars. M: Can I use a credit card to pay? It won’t be very convenient for me to take so much money with me. W: Of course, you can. M: Thank you. Goodbye! 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the research report? W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back to the department with some suggestions. M: Good. I couldn’t understand it either, but I thought it was just me! 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen that new science fiction movie? I’ve just finished it this Saturday. M: Not yet. I was supposed to see it with Bill on Friday, but we had to reschedule it for next Tuesday instead. 19. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Get a haircut. B. Start a new job. C. Go for an interview. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why are you here? This place cuts ladies’ hair. M: They do men’s as well. My hair needs cutting because I will have a job interview tomorrow. W: OK. Look, it’s your turn. 20. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out. W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7:00. Then I called my mother at 8:00. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Crystal Ear One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. “He certainly does,” replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I’d ever thought about getting a hearing aid. “No way,” I said. “It would make me look 20 years older.” “No, no,” she replied. “This is entirely different. It’s Crystal Ear!” Jill was right. Crystal Ear is different — not the old-styled body worn or over-the-ear aid, but an advanced personal sound system so small that it’s like contacts for your ears. And Crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful, too. You will hear sounds your ears have been missing for years. Crystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural. I couldn’t believe how tiny it is. It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and it’s almost invisible when worn. There are no wires, no behind-the-ear device. Put it in your ear and its ready-to-wear mold fits comfortably. Since it’s not too loud or too light, you may even forget that you’re wearing it! Use it at work or at play. And if your hearing problem is worse in certain situations, use Crystal Ear only when you need it. Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout one’s lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the world’s number-one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the “sound solution” is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing dropoff, can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier (扩音器). 21. Why did the writer refuse to wear a hearing aid at first? A. It would make him look like an old man. B. He did not get the nerve to wear one. C. It looked old-styled. D. It was too costly. 22. We can infer from the passage that ________. A Crystal Ear can signal where it is in case you cannot find it B. you can wear Crystal Ear any time you like C. you can even clean Crystal Ear yourself D. you can even wear while swimming 23. What does the writer say about hearing loss? A. About 10 percent of people wear hearing aids. B. About 90 percent of people suffer hearing loss. C. It is one of the most painful diseases in the world. D. Hearing loss is the world’s most frequent health problem. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕Crystal Ear这款助听器展开，介绍其小巧方便又实用的功能，适合有听力障碍的各种人群使用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据本文第一段“No way,” I said. “It would make me look 20 years older.(“不可能，”我说。“那会让我看起来老20岁。)”可知，戴助听器会使作者看起来很老，因此作者一开始拒绝戴助听器。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文第三段中“Put it in your ear and its ready-to-wear mold fits comfortably. Since it’s not too loud or too light, you may even forget that you’re wearing it! Use it at work or at play.(把它放进耳朵里，其预制的适配耳模就能舒适贴合。它的音量既不会过大，也不会过轻，你甚至会忘记自己戴着它！在工作或玩耍时都能使用。)”可推知Crystal Ear设计舒适且适用于多种场合，暗示可随时佩戴，即任何时候你都可以戴Crystal Ear，只要你想戴。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据本文最后一段中“Although hearing loss is now the world’s number-one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated.(虽然听力损失现在是世界头号健康问题，但近90%的听力损失患者选择不治疗。)”可知，听力损失是世界最常见的健康问题。故选D。 B Scientists have created a kind of amazing battery. The paper-thin batteries could one day become an environmentally-friendly option for powering smartphones and wearable electronic devices. The Singapore-developed batteries are made up of electrodes printed on both sides of a piece of cellulose paper. Once the battery has run out, it can be buried in soil, where it breaks down completely within a month. In an experiment, the Singapore team demonstrated how a 4cm x 4cm square of paper battery could power a small electric fan for at least 45 minutes. Bending or twisting the battery did not interrupt the power supply. In another experiment using a 4cm x 4cm battery to power an LED, the scientists showed that despite cutting away parts of the paper battery, the LED remained lit, indicating that cutting does not affect the function of the battery. The scientists think their paper battery could be integrated into devices such as smart phones that are already on the market, or biomedical sensors for health monitoring. Professor Fan Hongjin from the research team said,“ Traditional batteries come in a variety of models and sizes, and choosing the right type for your device could be a troublesome process. Through our study, we show a simpler and cheaper way of manufacturing batteries by developing a single large piece of battery that can be cut to desired shapes and sizes without loss of its function. These features make our paper batteries ideal for integration in the types of devices that are gradually being developed.” Professor Lee Seok Woo from the research team said, “We believe the paper battery we have developed could potentially help with the electronic waste problem, given that our paper battery is friendly to environment and does not require aluminum or plastic. Avoiding the packaging also enables our battery to store a higher amount of energy within a smaller system.” 24. What can be learned about the new batteries ? A. They do no harm to the environment. B. They can break down in a week after use. C. They can only be used for huge devices. D. They will replace ordinary batteries soon. 25. What may happen when the new batteries are bent ? A. They will be useless immediately. B. They can still offer power as usual. C. They will work for shorter time. D. They will become thinner than paper. 26. How does Professor Fan Hongjin feel about the future of the new batteries ? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 27. Which is the best title for the text ? A. Scientists Predict the Future of Batteries. B. The Best Batteries in History Have Been Made. C. Ordinary Batteries and New Batteries Are Totally Different. D. Scientists Make Batteries That Can Be Buried in Soil After Use. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发明了一种新的环保电池，介绍了这种电池的一些结构特点以及科学家对此的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have created a kind of amazing battery. The paper-thin batteries could one day become an environmentally-friendly option for powering smartphones and wearable electronic devices.(科学家们发明了一种神奇的电池。这种薄如纸的电池有一天可能成为智能手机和可穿戴电子设备的环保选择)”可知，新电池对环境无害。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bending or twisting the battery did not interrupt the power supply.(弯曲或扭曲电池不会中断电源供应)”可知，当新电池弯曲时仍然可以像往常一样提供电力。故选B。 【26题详解】 细推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These features make our paper batteries ideal for integration in the types of devices that are gradually being developed.(这些特点使我们的纸电池成为集成各种设备的理想选择，这些设备正在逐步开发中)”可知，范宏进教授对新电池的未来很自信。故选A。 27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a kind of amazing battery. The paper-thin batteries could one day become an environmentally-friendly option for powering smartphones and wearable electronic devices. The Singapore-developed batteries are made up of electrodes printed on both sides of a piece of cellulose paper. Once the battery has run out, it can be buried in soil, where it breaks down completely within a month.(科学家们发明了一种神奇的电池。这种薄如纸的电池有一天可能成为智能手机和可穿戴电子设备的环保选择。这种由新加坡开发的电池是由印刷在纤维素纸两面的电极组成的。一旦电池用完，就可以将其埋在土壤中，在土壤中一个月内完全分解)”结合文章主要介绍了科学家发明了一种新的环保电池，介绍了这种电池的一些结构特点以及科学家对此的看法。可知，D选项“科学家制造的电池使用后可以埋在土壤中”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical(特有的)of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colours and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, for pleasure, having worked hard throughout the weekends, people will find a trip to the nearby mountains or beaches for a real relaxation. For another example, spending a holiday traveling abroad every year is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Traveling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge got from travel, as you will have found in your life, is of the same value as that from any useful reference book. 28. It is exciting to visit different places for the following reasons except that _____. A. You can enjoy the beautiful sceneries B. You can make friends with different kinds of people C. You will help to improve the tourism of the region D. You can get to know the local customs and living habits 29. According to the writer, the most important reason for people to go travelling may be ____. A. Making friends B. Sightseeing C. Learning D. Enjoyment 30. According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A. Tourism is the fastest growing industry in many countries B. People may take a trip to the nearby mountains or beaches to relax at the weekends C. Travelling may help people feel fresh and energetic D. The knowledge got from travel is as valuable as that from reference books 31. We can infer from the passage that _____. A. Tourism grows faster so people are fond of travelling B. Reference books can also give you valuable knowledge C. A well-educated person cannot learn much from travelling D. People always feel so tired after travelling that they cannot work 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们旅游的主要理由。并告诉人们在大多数国家旅游业已经成为一个快速增长的行业。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段前四句“It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical(特有的)of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colours and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.（参观不同的地方是令人兴奋的。当你旅行时，你会看到该地区典型的美丽风景。此外，你可以与不同肤色和种族的人见面和交朋友。最后，你可以了解当地人的风俗习惯和生活习惯。）”可知，A，B，D三个选项都是旅游的理由，只有C项不符合。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The main reason why people travel is, for pleasure, having worked hard throughout the weekends, people will find a trip to the nearby mountains or beaches for a real relaxation.（人们旅行的主要原因是为了快乐，在整个周末努力工作之后，人们会去附近的山或海滩旅行，真正放松一下。再比如，对于那些没有太多机会离开家乡的人来说，每年去国外度假旅游是一种特别令人满意的体验。当人们从旅行中回来，他们通常会感到精力充沛，准备更努力地工）”可知，作者认为旅游最大的理由就是快乐。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.（今天，人们如此喜欢旅游，以至于旅游已经成为大多数国家发展最快的行业之一。）”可知，旅游已经成为大多数国家发展最快的行业之一，而最快增长的行业，所以A项“Tourism is the fastest growing industry in many countries（旅游业是许多国家发展最快的产业）”表述错误。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The knowledge got from travel, as you will have found in your life, is of the same value as that from any useful reference book.（从旅行中获得的知识，正如你在生活中会发现的那样，和从任何有用的参考书中获得的知识一样有价值。）”可推知，参考书也可能给你有价值的知识。故选B项。 D Winona Ryder was once one of Hollywood’ s biggest stars. During the 1990s, she received critical praise and box office success. And in 2000, she was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. But then it went wrong. In December 2001, she was arrested for shoplifting. She was caught leaving a Beverly Hills department store carrying thousands of dollars worth of clothes. Her sentence? 480 hours of community service in hospital. Afterwards, Winona quit acting for a few years. And she moved from los Angeles to San Francisco to get out of the spotlight. But now she’s on a comeback. She recently appeared in the award-winning Black Swan. Bill Gates doesn’t seem like a bad boy. But on 29th April 1975 (just two weeks after founding Microsoft) he was arrested in Albuquerque, New Mexico. What for? Speeding and driving without a driver’s license. But Bill’s rap sheet doesn’t end there. In 1977 he was arrested again, this time for speeding, driving his Porsche through a stop sign road and, once again, driving without a license. Bill has never commented on his wild past. But a Microsoft spokesperson said, “It’s well known that when Bill was young, he didn’t have a very good driving record.” Can someone with a criminal record become president of the Unite States? They certainly can. And George W. Bush did. In 1976, the 30-year old Bush was drinking in a bar near his parents’ house. A few hours later, he decided to drive home. But on the way, a police officer pulled him over. Bush had been driving suspiciously slowly. The future president was arrested for drunk driving. Bush kept his arrest secret for 24 years. But it leaked to the press just before the 2000 presidential election (which he won). He admitted it was true and said he had learned his lesson that night. 32. What punishment was given to Winona Ryder after she was caught shoplifting? A. She was forbidden acting for a few years. B. She was put in prison for 480 hours. C. She did community service for 480 hours. D. She was forgiven for her outstanding acting skills. 33 What is the meaning of the underlined part “rap sheet”? A. Criminal record. B. Careless behavior. C. Sentence. D. Impolite behavior. 34. How did the police know George W. Bush was drunk driving? A. The police were checking drunk driving and caught him by chance. B. Bush was driving so slowly as to cause the police’ s suspicion. C. Bush drove through a stop sign. D. Bush drove in the wrong direction. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some famous people without morality. B. Some famous people and their life stories. C. Some interesting stories of famous people. D. Some arrests of famous people. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了3位名人因为触犯了某些法律而被捕的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的She was caught leaving a Beverly Hills department store carrying thousands of dollars worth of clothes. Her sentence? 480 hours of community service in hospital.(她被发现携带价值数千美元的衣服离开贝弗利山的一家百货商店。她的判决？480小时在一家医院进行社区服务)可知，Winona Ryder盗窃的判决是在一家医院进行社区服务480小时。C. She did community service for 480 hours.(做社区服务480小时)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的Speeding and driving without a driver’s license. But Bill’ s rap sheet doesn’t end there. In 1977 he was arrested again, this time for speeding, driving his Porsche through a stop sign road and, once again, driving without a license.(超速和无证驾驶。但比尔的rap sheet还不止于此。在1977年，他再次被捕，这次是因为他驾驶者保时捷穿过了一条有“停止”标志的道路，且又是一次无证驾驶)根据句意，尤其是arrested again可推测，划线部分的意思是“劣性/违法记录”。A. criminal record(犯罪记录)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的But on the way, a police officer pulled him over. Bush had been driving suspiciously slowly.(但在路上，一个警察让他靠边停车。布什开车慢得让人怀疑)可知，警察发现布什酒驾是因为他开车的速度慢得让人怀疑。B. Bush was driving so slowly as to cause the police’ s suspicion.(布什开车如此慢以至于让警察怀疑)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的In December 2001, she was arrested for shoplifting. (在2001年12月，她因入店盗窃被抓)，第二段的But on 29th April 1975 (just two weeks after founding Microsoft) he was arrested in Albuquerque, New Mexico (但在1975年4月29日，他在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基被捕，时值微软成立两周)和最后一段的The future president was arrested for drunk driving. (这位未来的总统因酒驾被捕)可知，本文主要介绍了3位名人因为触犯了某些法律而被捕。D. Some arrests of famous people.(一些名人被捕)符合以上说法，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food? Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food. ___36___There’re more than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants in theUnited States itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza. Advantages of fast food ___37___Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price. ___38___ If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home. Disadvantages of fast food The greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on one’s health. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because of these ingredients. ___39___Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population. ___40___ I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape. A. Fast food does raise health concerns. B. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food. C. In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages. D. Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before. E. More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food. F. The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time. G. Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food(许多人没有时间吃家常菜)”结合下文提到在美国快餐店随处可见推知，上文提到的生活方式是快餐受欢迎的原因，与G项“Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere(由于我们繁忙的现代生活方式，快餐几乎在任何地方都很受欢迎)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible(吃快餐有助于上班族和学生尽快重返工作岗位)”可知，快餐能节省时间，与F项“The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time(快餐最明显的优点是节省时间)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home.(如果一个人独自生活，那么在超市买顿饭比在家做饭便宜)”可知，快餐在价格上的优势，与B项“It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.(它通常比其他种类的餐馆食物便宜)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.(快餐可能会导致美国人肥胖)”推知，此处说的是快餐与肥胖之间有关系，与D项“Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before(快餐可能会让人比以前胖很多)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.(我相信这是一件好事，只要人们不经常吃，多吃水果和蔬菜，并进行大量的运动来保持身材。)”可知作者认为只要人们不经常吃快餐，多吃水果和蔬菜并进行运动也是可以的。有次推知，此处对上文进行总结，指出快餐虽然快餐有缺点，但是也有优点，只要不过度吃，对健康没有太大影响。与C项“In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.(简而言之，快餐既有优点也有缺点。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight. Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) ____41____ on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some ____42____ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were ____43____ at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had ____44____, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the ____45____ of a vicious (恶性的) cycle that would see her spend around 200,000 yum on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double. Li Li’s ____46____ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu Peopled Hospital and told the doctors there that she had ____47____ for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only ____48____. The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she ____49____ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn’t even _____50_____ all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills _____51_____ helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even _____52_____ more weight. Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to _____53_____ advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear _____54_____ of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how _____55_____ the advertising for weight-loss pills is. 41. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project 42. A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills 43. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward 44. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed 45. A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason 46. A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story 47. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued 48. A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice 49. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant 50. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe 51. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly 52. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed 53. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off 54. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example 55. A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用，并以自己亲身经历劝诫人们不要轻信减肥药广告的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看了一个广告之后，LiLi买了一些减肥药。A. program项目；B. advertisement广告；C. report报告；D. project工程。根据生活常识以及“on TV”可知，人们通常会受广告吸引购买产品，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话，为什么不呢？A. doctors医生；B. arguments争论；C. suggestions建议；D. pills药。根据前文“weight-loss pills ”她买了减肥药可知，她认为减肥药可以帮到她，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. horrible恐怖的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据“at first”以及转折可知，最开始的结果是积极的，此处应选择褒义形容词，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. hidden隐藏；B. sold卖；C. lost失去；D. missed错过。根据“ but as soon as she stopped taking the pills”可知，停止吃药的结果就是反弹加额外增重，lose weight意为“减肥”，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这是恶性循环的开始，她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥药上，却只会使体重加倍。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. ending结束；D. reason原因。根据“ Little did she know”，她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了，也是恶性循环的开始，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiLi的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A. contributions贡献；B. background背景；C. pity遗憾；D. story故事。根据语境，报纸刊登了她的故事，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她到达了成都人民医院，告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A. travelled旅行；B. struggled挣扎、努力；C. thought思考；D. continued继续。根据“for seven years.”可知，她与减肥这件事挣扎了七年，仍无解决方案，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，没有任何积极的变化，手术是她唯一的选择。A. activity活动；B. cause起因；C. opinion观点、意见；D. choice选择。根据前文“But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, ”可知，她与减肥挣扎了七年无果，最后只能选择手术，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后，她不断地上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划。A. kept保持；B. forgot忘记；C. advised建议；D. meant意思是。根据“going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans.”可知，第一次尝试后，她并没有停止，而是继续上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物，但是她知道的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A. find发现；B. share分享；C. remember记得；D. believe相信。根据“all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years”此处强调的是她所服用的药物种类太多，甚至都记不住，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. simply仅仅；B. finally最后；C. actually事实上；D. partly部分地。根据“helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them”可知，有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效，只是有副作用，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. added增加；B. paid支付；C. reduced减少；D. charged索价。根据“she soon came back to her previous weight”可知，副作用就是体重反弹并增重，add weight意为“增重”，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异。A. live up to实现；B. count on依靠；C. take pride in 以…骄傲；D. show off炫耀。根据“advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products”可知，LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法；B. goal目标；C. opportunity机遇；D. example例子。结合语境，她以自己亲身例子，现身说法，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一个长期的过程，不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。 A. cheap便宜的；B. boring无聊的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，广告通常是具有吸引力的，吸引人们去购买产品，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 语法填空 On June 17, 2021, at 9:22 a.m. Beijing time, the Long March 2F Yao-12 carrier rocket, ____56____ (carry) the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft, ____57____ (launch) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After about 573 seconds, the spacecraft ____58____ (successful) separated from the rocket and entered the preset orbit. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo, ____59____ (send) into space.​ This mission was the 19th flight of China’s manned space program and the first manned flight in the space station stage. The astronauts ____60____ (plan) to stay in space for three months. During this period, they would conduct various scientific experiments and maintenance tasks for the space station. The success of Shenzhou-12 ____61____ (show) China’s advanced space technology and laid a solid foundation for future space exploration. It also inspired countless young people ____62____ (devote) themselves to science. China’s space program, ____63____ has made great progress in recent years, will continue to move forward. With ____64____ (far) development, China is expected to make more contributions ____65____  the exploration of the universe.​ 【答案】56. carrying 57. was launched 58. successfully 59. were sent 60. planned 61. showed 62. to devote 63. which 64. further 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲解了神舟12号的发射情况、任务和意义。 【56题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：2021年6月17日，北京时间上午9时22分，运载神舟十二号载人飞船的长征二号F遥-12运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。逻辑主语the Long March 2F Yao-12 carrier rocket和非谓语动词carry是主动关系，carry用现在分词形式作the Long March 2F Yao-12 carrier rocket的后置定语。故填carrying。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2021年6月17日，北京时间上午9时22分，运载神舟十二号载人飞船的长征二号F遥-12运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。结合时间状语On June 17, 2021, at 9:22 a.m.，事情已发生，主语the Long March 2F Yao-12 carrier rocket和谓语动词launch是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was launched。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约573秒后，飞船成功脱离火箭，进入预定轨道。副词successfully作状语，修饰动词短语separate from。故填successfully。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波三名宇航员被送入太空。结合时间状语On June 17, 2021, at 9:22 a.m.，事情已发生，主语Three astronauts和谓语动词send是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were sent。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：宇航员计划在太空停留三个月。结合时间状语On June 17, 2021, at 9:22 a.m.，事情已发生，谓语动词plan用一般过去时。故填planned。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：神舟十二号的成功展示了中国先进的航天技术，为未来的太空探索奠定了坚实的基础。与谓语laid并列，并列谓语动词show用一般过去时。故填showed。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它也激励了无数年轻人投身于科学。inspire sb. to do sth. (激励某人做某事)，devote用不定式形式。故填to devote。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，中国的太空计划取得了长足的进步，将继续向前发展。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China’s space program，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着进一步的发展，中国有望为宇宙探索做出更多贡献。表示“进一步的”，用形容词比较级further作定语修饰名词development。故填further。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着进一步的发展，中国有望为宇宙探索做出更多贡献。make contributions to… (对……做出贡献)，需用介词to。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 英语课上，同学们就“Do smart homes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括： 1．阐述观点; 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Do smart homes make life easier? I think smart homes can make our lives more convenient. In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes. We will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. In a word, these smart homes will keep us energetic and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Do smart homes make life easier?为题发表对智能家居的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高级的：advanced→high-level 例如：for example→for instance 总之：in a word→in short 此外：in addition→besides 2句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In a word, these smart homes will keep us energetic and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 拓展句：In a word, these smart homes will provide a more comfortable environment, which can keep us energetic. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think smart homes can make our lives more convenient. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. (运用了how well引导宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my two young children, Max and Charley, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Now, Mia was leading Max and Charley on another adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult to find. Over the years, Mia had become our family’s symbol of positivity. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. When my dad died, Mia was only forty years old and was left to raise me and my ten-year-old brother alone. She experienced a deeply sad event that could easily make anyone feel significantly less happy. She had been the one who had to make the decision to remove our dad from life support fourteen days after he died in a car accident. My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the steep (陡峭的), rocky road of a mountaintop in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking landscape, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mom taught us just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude. She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Before starting her adventure with Max and Charley on that hot July afternoon, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) of the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, spotting his green shirt and catching the gleam of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes (沙丘). But you need to be fast because he doesn’t stay for very long after you hear his bell. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver(动摇). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. Mia’s eyes sparkled and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could find it at its next stop. They walked block after block. Not knowing which direct ion the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they carried on regardless, continuing to chant, “Never give up!” After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver (动摇).He wondered out loud, “Maybe we should give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” Then he collapsed, resting his aching legs. Mia bent over and patted him gently on the shoulder. Wearing an encouraging smile, Mia comforted, “Never give up!” with Charley nodding in agreement. Max looked up, thought for a while and jumped to his feet. Just two blocks later, they found it. The kids screamed with excitement, “Never give up!” Simple though it is, that phrase has become our battle cry for the challenges we face. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶Mimi带着Max和Lily开始了一场超棒的追冰激凌车的冒险。他们追了很久都没有追到，Max和Lily想放弃，但是奶奶一直告诉他们永不放弃，最终找到冰激凌车。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天，马克斯和查理没有及时赶上卡车，他们很失望。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶宽慰马克斯并鼓励去寻找虽然很累还是坚持找下去。 ②由第二段首句内容“走了大约二十分钟后，马克斯对任务的信心开始动摇。”可知，第二段可描写他们找到冰激凌车后发生的事，以及“永不放弃”这个口号给他们带来的影响。 2. 续写线索：没有赶上卡车很失望——奶奶劝说——决定不放弃——继续前进——思想动摇想放弃——马克斯疲劳的状态——奶奶继续鼓励——找到冰激凌车——心情变化——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①神采飞扬，闪耀：sparkled/shined/flash ②解释：explained/demonstrate ③继续：carried on/keep on/continue 情绪类 ①疲劳的：tired/exhausted ②兴奋地尖叫起来：screamed with excitement/squeaked excitedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not knowing which direct ion the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. (使用了现在分词充当原因状语) 【高分句型2】She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could find it at its next stop. (使用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。welcome. Can I help you with anything? Hi, i'm shopping for my brother's birthday. Do you have any suggestions? Let's see. How about a nice shirt and tie? You can go wrong there. Well, he doesn't wear ties that often. We also have some nice. He can wear them to dress up a little, or on a Normal . casual day. That sounds good. How much are they? The original Price is two hundred dollars, and now it's thirty . percent off. great. I'll take them. welcome. Can I help you with anything? Hi, i'm shopping for my brother's birthday. Do you have any suggestions? And let's see. How about a nice shirt and tie? You can go . wrong there. Well, he doesn't wear ties that often. We also have some nice pants. He can wear them to dress up a little or on a Normal . casual day. That sounds good. How much they? The original Price is two hundred dollars, and now it's thirty . percent off. great. I'll take them. Listen to the next . question. How long have you been out of the country? miss? Where did you go? I spent three weeks in switzerland, two weeks in italy, and one week and grease. Do you have any plants, meat or alcoholic beverages to declare? I have only two bottles of rum. How much did you spend on your purchases while you were away? About one hundred dollars. Please open this small suitcase for me. Okay, give this car to the official at the read desk. How long have you been out of the country? miss? Where did you go? I spent . three weeks in switzerland, two weeks in italy and one week in greece. Do you . have any plants meet or alcoholic beverages to declare? I have only two bottles of rum. How much did you spend on your purchases while you were away? About one hundred dollars. Please open this small suitcase for me. OK give this car to the official at the read desk. Listen to the next . question. Our flight doesn't leave for another hour. Why don't we take a look around these . duty free shops? Sure, there is the alcohol and tobaco store. You know, I don't smoke and I don't want to Carry any bottles with us. How about giving them as gifts to our uncles in france? IT has been a year since we last went there. I don't know what they like. We can choose kids for them after we arrive in paris. Okay, then let's take a look around this store. I should have guessed perfume and . women's items. So, oh, look, Christian dior scarves, our money and national perfume sounds . like you died and went to heaven. What's wrong with a girl feeling good? nothing. But I wouldn't blow on my money here. We still have nine weeks and friends to goo. Our flight doesn't leave for another hour. Why don't we take a look around these . duty free shops? sure. There is the alcohol and tobaco store. You know, I don't smoke and I don't want to Carry any bottles with us. How about giving them as gifts to our uncles in france? IT has been a year since we last went there. I don't know what they like. We can choose gift for them after we arrive in paris. Okay, then let's take a look around this store. I should have guessed, perfume and women's items. So, oh, look, Christian dior scarves, our money and chanel perfume sounds . like you died and went to heaven. What's wrong with a girl feeling good? nothing. But I wouldn't blow all my money here. We still have nine weeks and friends to go. Listen to the next . question. Happy birthday, Linda. Here is a present for you. Thank you very much. I can't believe that you still remember my birthday. Wow, it's a book. It's one of my . favorite books. Listen to the next . question. kate, how about eating out this evening since there's nothing left in the fridge? Good idea. Then after that, we can go to the cinema. You know, we haven't been there for a long time. Listen to the next . question. Have you ever thought of moving? J. my wife and die have thought about IT, but we can't afford IT right now. Molly, you know, the only thing we could afford would be living in such bad conditions. Although I don't want to do IT. Buying a house can be expensive most of the time, but there are ways to find cheaper houses. Listen, sometimes the government sells some houses at a lower Price. You have to make a quick decision in a day, but you would definitely save money doing IT that way. That's a good idea. Do you know anyone who has done that before? sure. My aunt just bought a house that way. She's pretty satisfied with IT. Her son also plans to buy a house that way. Have you ever thought of moving? J. my wife and die have thought about IT, but we can't afford IT right now. Molly, you know, the only thing we could afford would be living in such bad conditions, although I don't want to do IT. Buying a house can be expensive most of the time that there are ways to find cheaper houses. Listen, sometimes the government sells some houses at a lower Price. You have to make a quick decision in a day, but you would definitely save money doing IT that way. That's a good idea. Do you know anyone who has done that before? sure. My aunt just thought a house that way. She's pretty satisfied with IT. Her son also plans to buy a house that way. Listen to the next . question. Good morning. This is the dog fun hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'm john smith. I'd like to book a single room with a shower from may twenty to june second. Please give me a minute to check. I am sorry, we don't have any rooms available in june. Hm, until may thirty first would be OK. All right, mr. John smith, a single room with a shower from may twenty eighth, two may thirty first. That's right. By the way, I only have U. S. Dollars on me. Shall I change them into roman b to pay? No, that's not necessary. We can accept U. S. dollars. Can I use a credit card to pay? IT won't be very convenient for me to take so much money with me. Of course you can. Thank you. goodbye. Good morning. This is the dog fun hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'm john smith. I'd like to book a single room with a shower from may twenty th to june second. Please give me a minute to check. I am sorry, we don't have any rooms available in june . HMM until may thirty first would be okay. All right, mr. John smith, a single room with a shower from may twenty eighth, two, may thirty first. That's right. By the way, I only have U. S. Dollars on me. Shall I change them into roman D. B, to pay? No, that's not necessary. We can accept U. S. dollars. Can I use a credit card to pay? IT won't be very convenient for me to take so much money with me. Of course you can. Thank you. goodbye. Listen to the next . question. Have you read the research report? Yes, but IT wasn't well written. I sent IT back to the department with some suggestions. good. I couldn't understand IT either, but I thought I was just me. Listen to the next . question. Have you seen the new science fiction movie? I've just finished IT this saturday. Not yet. I was supposed to see IT with bill on friday, but we had to restore dule IT for next tuesday instead. Listen to the next . question. tom, why are you here? This place cuts ladies hair. They do means as well my hand needs cutting because I will have a job into you tomorrow. Okay, look, it's your turn. Listen to the next . question. Please tell us when the big fire broke out. Let me think I got home from work at seven o'clock. Then I called my mother at eight, about an hour leader. When I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 听力部分到此结束。