考前押题06 改写句子（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题06 改写句子 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．My sister can play the piano. (改为否定句) My sister the piano. 【新情境】2．The little boy went abroad with his mother last summer. (改为一般疑问句) the little boy abroad with his mother last summer? 3．The new book cost Miss Li much money. (改为否定句) The new book Miss Li much money. 【新情境】4．People will use money in 100 years. (变为一般疑问句) people money in 100 years? 5．He will play basketball this Sunday afternoon. (改为否定句) He basketball this Sunday afternoon. 6．I will tell you something interesting about my vacation. (变否定句) I tell you anything interesting about my vacation. 【跨学科】7．The Indians developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers.（改为一般疑问句） the Indians the 1 to 9 system of numbers? 8．Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句) Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers. 9．The children were playing games under the tree. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — the children games under the tree? —Yes, . 10．We had something special this evening. (改为一般疑问句) you have special this evening? 11．Jack went to New York city last week. (改写成用“Yes”或“No”回答的问句) 12．They’ve never been to the Palace Museum. (改为反义疑问句) They’ve never been to the Palace Museum, ? 【新考法】13．You have trouble. Ask your parents for help. (用if合并为一句) you have trouble, you your parents for help. 14．The manager led them personally to the reception desk. (改为一般疑问句) the manager them personally to the reception desk? 15．Eric likes to have an egg for breakfast every morning. (改为反意疑问句) Eric likes to have an egg for breakfast every morning, ? 16．She has to go to the doctor. (改为一般疑问句) she to go to the doctor? 17．She needs to go to office on Monday. （改为一般疑问句） she to go to office on Monday? 18．Jane’s seldom late for school. (改为反义疑问句) Jane’s seldom late for school, ? 19．I went to Sanya to visit my aunt last month. (改为一般疑问句) you to Sanya to visit your aunt last month? 20．My grandfather exercised for an hour every day last year. （改为一般疑问句） your grandfather for an hour every day last year? 21．There will be something interesting in the new park. (改为否定句) There be interesting in the new park. 22．Tom took up this hobby at a very early age. (改为一般疑问句) Tom up this hobby at a very early age? 【新情境】23．He had some decorations for the coming Spring Festival. (一般疑问句) he any decorations for the coming Spring Festival? 24．There will be more and more trees in our city. (改为一般疑问句) there more and more trees in our city? 25．Has Jack written a poem for his friend? Do you know? (改成间接引语) Do you know Jack written a poem for his friend? 26．There will be an English film this evening. (改为否定句) There an English film this evening. 27．Your plane will take off before 10 o’clock. （改为否定句） Your plane off before 10 o’clock. 28．Tom, try to solve the problem by yourself. （改为反义疑问句） Tom, try to solve the problem by yourself, ? 【新情境】29．There will be some foreign students in our school in the future. (变为否定句) There be foreign students in our school in the future. 【新情境】30．Cities will be more crowded and polluted in the future.（改为否定句） Cities more crowded and polluted in the future. 31．Xiao Fang will join in the long jump. (改为否定句) Xiao Fang in the long jump. 32．He bought something special. (改为否定句) He buy special. 33．The school put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.（改为一般疑问句） the school off the sports meeting because of the bad weather? 34．She swims very quickly.（改为感叹句） she swims! 35．He’ll move to Shanghai next year.(改为否定句) He to Shanghai next year. 36．You’d better practice the guitar at night. (改为否定句） You’d practice the guitar at night. 37．Tina put the bananas in the blender. (改为否定句) Tina the bananas in the blender. 38．We went to Yunnan last week. (改为否定句) We to Yunnan last week. 39．My mother is going to make some cup cakes for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) your mother going to make cup cakes for the picnic? 40．I’ll take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation. (改为一般疑问句) take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation? 41．The girl was making a call at that time. (改为否定句) The girl a call at that time. 42．You mustn’t put them into the box. (改为祈使句) them into the box. 43．They will visit the new museum this weekend. (改为否定句) They the new museum this weekend. 【新情境】44．It’s important to protect the environment. (改为感叹句) important it is protect the environment! 45．He will visit his grandparents next week. (改为一般疑问句) he his grandparents next week? 46．She is going to read more books. (改为一般疑问句) she to read more books? 47．You don’t study hard. You will not pass the exam. (合并为一句) You pass the exam you study hard. 48．I stayed at home. (改为否定句) I at home. 49．You shouldn’t take photos in the museum. （改为祈使句） photos in the museum. 50．Mary plans to go to the beach this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) Mary to go to the beach this Sunday? 51．I want to be an engineer when I grow up. (用what来提问) ? 52．I walk to the party. I’m late. (用if把两句合并成一句) . 【新情境】53．It is fun to go windsurfing on windy days. (改为感叹句） it is to go windsurfing on windy days! 54．It will rain tomorrow. We won’t go for a picnic (合并为一句) If it tomorrow, we go for a picnic. 55．You can’t be late for class. (改为祈使句) late for school. 56．There will be a talent show on TV tomorrow evening. (改为否定句) There a talent show on TV tomorrow evening. 57．It stopped raining. He went back home. (合并为一句) He go back home the rain stopped. 【新情境】58．The song and dance shows are wonderful in Disneyland. The fireworks are also wonderful. (合并为一句) The fireworks are as the song and dance shows in Disneyland. 59．You had better put some salad cream on top of it. (改为否定句) You had better any salad cream on top of it. 60．I was reading a book at that time. (改为一般疑问句) reading a book at that time? 61．Mike caught the last bus to Shenghua Square.  (改为一般疑问句) Mike the last bus to Shenghua Square? 62．Kangkang used to be afraid of speaking English in public. (一般疑问句) ? 63．My classmates were so excited because we won the game in the end. (改为感叹句) my classmates were because we won the game in the end! 64．There is a special cake in the store. (改为一般疑问句) a special cake in the store? 【跨学科】65．Gork’s roar shook the cave at that moment. (改为否定句) Gork’s roar the cave at that moment. 66．The iPhone 15 Pro cost my cousin over ten thousand yuan. (改为一般疑问句) the iPhone 15 Pro your cousin over ten thousand yuan? 67．Peter’s sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter’s sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays, ? 68．Jimmy cut his finger on a piece of glass. (改为一般疑问句) Jimmy his finger on a piece of glass? 69．Lily is going to study education. （变为否定句） Lily to study education. 70．We should have good eating habits to keep healthy. (改为复合句) We should have good eating habits we can keep healthy. 71．She has to go to the doctor. (改为一般疑问句) she to go to the doctor? 72．Mary will do something special for her mother this weekend. (改为否定句) Mary do special for her mother this weekend. 73．You can’t be late for the meeting tomorrow.（改为祈使句） late for the meeting tomorrow. 74．Jack lives a peaceful life in the countryside. (改为感叹句) peaceful life Jack lives in the countryside! 75．They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句) They the science museum last weekend. 76．Jack hung out with his friends last weekend.（改为否定句） Jack out with his friends last weekend. 77．You’ d better not play with scissors when you do DIY jobs. (改为祈使句) with scissors when you do DIY jobs. 78．Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.  (用 at this time yesterday 改写) Daniel on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday. 79．The student put the bananas into the blender quickly. (改为否定句) The student put the bananas into the blender quickly. 【新情境】80．There will be more fresh water in the future. (改为一般疑问句) there more fresh water in the future? 81．Helen bought something special for her parents.(改为否定句) Helen anything special for her parents. 82．Tina and her brother hid behind some bushes. (改为一般疑问句) Tina and her brother behind any bushes? 83．“Can you help me, dad?” said the child to his father. (改为简单句) The child asked his father for . 84．Alice put on her favorite blue dress to the garden party. (改为否定句) Alice on her favorite blue dress to the garden party. 85．Mr. Li created a new system of teaching foreign languages. (改成一般疑问句) Mr. Li a new system of teaching foreign languages? 【新情境】86．The terrible flood destroyed a lot of houses in some areas in our country. (改成被动语态) A lot of houses by the terrible flood in some areas in our country. 87．He wrote down his personal information on his notebook. (改为一般疑问句) he down his personal information on his notebook? 88．I have a very interesting encyclopedia. （改为感叹句） interesting encyclopedia I have! 89．I will join in the long jump. (改为一般疑问句) join in the long jump? 90．I bought something for my father.  (改为否定句) I buy for my father. 91．The new restaurant has delicious food. (改为否定句) The new restaurant delicious food. 92．They used to swim in the river. (否定句) They to swim in the river. 93．The shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her. (改为反意疑问句) The shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her, ? 94．Mary will go to the museum tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) Mary to the museum? 95．We were watching a match at 8:00 yesterday evening.  (改为否定句) We a match at 8:00 yesterday evening. 96．Remember to lock the door.（改为反意疑问句） Remember to lock the door, ? 【新情境】97．Peters climbed into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. (改为否定句) Peters into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. 98．Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays, ? 99．It is a piece of sweet music. (改成感叹句) ! 100．The teacher spoke slowly in order to make himself understood. (rewrite the sentence with adverbial clause) ＝The teacher spoke slowly . $专题06 改写句子 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．My sister can play the piano. (改为否定句) My sister the piano. 【答案】 can’t play 【详解】根据已给出的句子可知，原句谓语由“情态动词+动词原形”构成，所以，变否定句只需在情态动词后加not，又因can not可以缩写为can’t，所以，谓语部分需改写为can’t play。故填can’t；play。 【新情境】2．The little boy went abroad with his mother last summer. (改为一般疑问句) the little boy abroad with his mother last summer? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：去年夏天这个小男孩和他妈妈一起出国了。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词是实义动词went，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，并将went还原为原形go。故填Did；go。 3．The new book cost Miss Li much money. (改为否定句) The new book Miss Li much money. 【答案】 didn’t cost 【详解】句意：这本新书花了李老师很多钱。根据题干要求可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为“The new book”，改为否定句需用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；cost。 【新情境】4．People will use money in 100 years. (变为一般疑问句) people money in 100 years? 【答案】 Will use 【详解】句意：人们将在100年后使用钱。分析句子可知，原句含有助动词will，变为一般疑问句时，要把will提到句首，首字母大写。其它不变。标点改成问号。故填Will；use。 5．He will play basketball this Sunday afternoon. (改为否定句) He basketball this Sunday afternoon. 【答案】 won’t play 【详解】句意：他将在这个星期天下午打篮球。因为句子中有助动词will，改为否定句应在助动词 will后加not，will not可以缩写为won’t，实义动词play用原形。故填won’t；play。 6．I will tell you something interesting about my vacation. (变否定句) I tell you anything interesting about my vacation. 【答案】won’t 【详解】句意：我会告诉你一些关于我假期的有趣的事情。变为否定句时，谓语动词变为否定形式，will的否定形式是won’t。故填won’t。 【跨学科】7．The Indians developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers.（改为一般疑问句） the Indians the 1 to 9 system of numbers? 【答案】 Did develop 【详解】句意：印度人开发了1到9的数字系统。分析句子可知，原句含有实义动词的过去式developed，变为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词Did，后跟动词原形develop。故填Did；develop。 8．Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句) Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers. 【答案】 didn’t send 【详解】句意：凯伦把她的文章投给了杂志和报纸。原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词，改为否定句时，要借助助动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形“send”。故填didn’t；send。 9．The children were playing games under the tree. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — the children games under the tree? —Yes, . 【答案】 Were playing they were 【详解】句意：孩子们当时正在树下玩游戏。原句为过去进行时态，改为一般疑问句时需将be动词were提前至句首，主语the children位置不变，其余部分顺序不变；肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + be动词”结构，此处主语用代词they替代the children，be动词仍用were。故填Were；playing；they；were。 10．We had something special this evening. (改为一般疑问句) you have special this evening? 【答案】 Did anything 【详解】句意：今晚我们吃了一些特别的东西。该句是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词“had”，改为一般疑问句需将助动词did置于句首，疑问句中用anything，故填Did；anything。 11．Jack went to New York city last week. (改写成用“Yes”或“No”回答的问句) 【答案】Did Jack go to New York city last week? 【详解】根据题目要求可知，此处是改写为一般疑问句，根据“went”可知，一般疑问句需借助助动词，时态为一般过去时，助动词应使用did；助动词后跟动词原形go。故填Did Jack go to New York city last week? 12．They’ve never been to the Palace Museum. (改为反义疑问句) They’ve never been to the Palace Museum, ? 【答案】 have they 【详解】句意：他们从未去过故宫博物院。反义疑问句遵从“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述句部分“They’ve never been to the Palace Museum,”表否定意义，是现在完成时“have done”，所以附加疑问句应用肯定形式，空处应是have they。故填have；they。 【新考法】13．You have trouble. Ask your parents for help. (用if合并为一句) you have trouble, you your parents for help. 【答案】 If should/can ask 【详解】句意：你有麻烦了。请你的父母帮忙。根据题干可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，可以表达为“如果你有麻烦，你应该/可以请你的父母帮忙”，第一个空用if，句首首字母大写；should“应该”/can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形ask。故填If；should/can；ask。 14．The manager led them personally to the reception desk. (改为一般疑问句) the manager them personally to the reception desk? 【答案】 Did lead 【详解】句意：经理亲自领他们到接待处。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形lead“带领”。故填Did；lead。 15．Eric likes to have an egg for breakfast every morning. (改为反意疑问句) Eric likes to have an egg for breakfast every morning, ? 【答案】 doesn’t he 【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。陈述部分为肯定句，简短问句则用否定形式，句子时态为一般现在时，likes“喜欢”，为实义动词，且为三单形式，简短问句应用助动词doesn’t，陈述句主语为“Eric”，为男子名，简短问句应用人称代词he指代。故填doesn’t；he。 16．She has to go to the doctor. (改为一般疑问句) she to go to the doctor? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：她必须去看医生。改为一般疑问句，句中有实义动词，主语为she，时态为一般现在时，需借助助动词does构成疑问句，位于句首首字母大写，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。 17．She needs to go to office on Monday. （改为一般疑问句） she to go to office on Monday? 【答案】 Does need 【详解】句意：她星期一需要去办公室。“need”作实义动词时，一般疑问句需借助助动词“do/does”，主语是单三，助动词用does，原动词改为原形，即将“needs”改为“need”。故填Does；need。 18．Jane’s seldom late for school. (改为反义疑问句) Jane’s seldom late for school, ? 【答案】 is she 【详解】句意：Jane上学很少迟到。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，并且主谓与陈述句保持一致。陈述句的谓语动词是is，且句中含有seldom，表否定含义，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式，故第一空填is；第二空用人称代词she指代Jane。故填is；she。 19．I went to Sanya to visit my aunt last month. (改为一般疑问句) you to Sanya to visit your aunt last month? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：我上个月去三亚看望我姑姑了。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词是实义动词went，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，并将went改为原形go，句首首字母大写。故填Did；go。 20．My grandfather exercised for an hour every day last year. （改为一般疑问句） your grandfather for an hour every day last year? 【答案】 Did exercise 【详解】句意：我爷爷去年每天锻炼一小时。exercised是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，动词恢复原形，故填Did；exercise。 21．There will be something interesting in the new park. (改为否定句) There be interesting in the new park. 【答案】 won’t anything 【详解】句意：那个新公园里将会有一些有趣的东西。改为否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won’t；something用于肯定句，改为否定句要用anything。故填won’t；anything。 22．Tom took up this hobby at a very early age. (改为一般疑问句) Tom up this hobby at a very early age? 【答案】 Did take 【详解】句意：Tom很小的时候就开始有了这个爱好。根据“took”可知，一般疑问句要借助助动词did，放句首首字母大写，后面的动词恢复原形take。故填Did；take。 【新情境】23．He had some decorations for the coming Spring Festival. (一般疑问句) he any decorations for the coming Spring Festival? 【答案】 Did have 【详解】句意：他为即将到来的春节准备了一些装饰品。原句的谓语动词had为实义动词过去式，所以此处应由助动词did开头，后接动词原形，句首首字母需要大写，故填Did；have。 24．There will be more and more trees in our city. (改为一般疑问句) there more and more trees in our city? 【答案】 Will be 【详解】句意：我们城市将会有越来越多的树。句子中含有助动词“will”，变为一般疑问句时需把助动词提前，助动词后用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Will；be。 25．Has Jack written a poem for his friend? Do you know? (改成间接引语) Do you know Jack written a poem for his friend? 【答案】 if/whether has 【详解】句意：杰克给他的朋友写了一首诗吗？你知道吗？将一般疑问句改为间接引语时，通常用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。原句“Has Jack written a poem for his friend?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，语序要变为陈述句语序，即主语Jack在前，助动词has在后。故填if/whether；has。 26．There will be an English film this evening. (改为否定句) There an English film this evening. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：今晚将有一部英语电影。原句使用的是一般将来时结构“will be”，将其改为否定句时，在will后面加not，缩写为won’t，be动词保持原形不变。故填won’t；be。 27．Your plane will take off before 10 o’clock. （改为否定句） Your plane off before 10 o’clock. 【答案】 won’t take 【详解】句意：你的飞机将在10点前起飞。将原句改成否定句的步骤是，在助动词 “will” 后面加 “not”，构成“will not”，常缩写为“won’t”；助动词后面跟动词原形take。故填won’t；take。 28．Tom, try to solve the problem by yourself. （改为反义疑问句） Tom, try to solve the problem by yourself, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：汤姆，试着自己解决这个问题。陈述部分为祈使句时，用 “will you” 构成反义疑问句，表示请求或命令。故填will；you。 【新情境】29．There will be some foreign students in our school in the future. (变为否定句) There be foreign students in our school in the future. 【答案】 won’t any 【详解】句意：将来我们学校会有一些外国学生。原句含有助动词will，变为否定句时，需在will后加not，缩写为won’t；some常用于肯定句，变为否定句时，应改为any。故填won’t；any。 【新情境】30．Cities will be more crowded and polluted in the future.（改为否定句） Cities more crowded and polluted in the future. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：未来城市将更加拥挤和污染。否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t，故填won’t；be。 31．Xiao Fang will join in the long jump. (改为否定句) Xiao Fang in the long jump. 【答案】 won’t join 【详解】句意：小芳将参加跳远。对句子进行否定，需在动词will后添加not，缩写为won’t，接动词原形join。故填won’t；join。 32．He bought something special. (改为否定句) He buy special. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：他买了一些特别的东西。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“bought”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn’t”，然后把动词 “bought”还原为原形“buy”；同时，肯定句中的“something”在否定句中要变为“anything”。故填didn’t；anything。 33．The school put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.（改为一般疑问句） the school off the sports meeting because of the bad weather? 【答案】 Did put 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，这个学校推迟了运动会。根据句意可知，这件事已经发生，时态为一般过去时。题目要求改为一般疑问句，根据“put off”可知此句用Did引导，第二空用动词原形。故填Did；put。 34．She swims very quickly.（改为感叹句） she swims! 【答案】 How quickly 【详解】句意：她游泳游得很快。感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他；what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。quickly“快速地”，副词。所以此处用how quickly，首字母大写。故填How；quickly。 35．He’ll move to Shanghai next year.(改为否定句) He to Shanghai next year. 【答案】 won’t move 【详解】句意：明年他将搬去上海。该句时态为一般将来时的否定形式，其结构为won’t do。故填won’t；move。 36．You’d better practice the guitar at night. (改为否定句） You’d practice the guitar at night. 【答案】 better not 【详解】句意：你最好晚上练习吉他。“had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”，其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”，意思是“最好不要做某事”。在这个句子中 “You’d”是“You had”的缩写，所以变否定句直接在“had better”后加“not”，故填better；not。 37．Tina put the bananas in the blender. (改为否定句) Tina the bananas in the blender. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：Tina把香蕉放进了搅拌机。改为否定句，动词前添加助动词的否定形式。根据“Tina put...”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以助动词用didn’t，动词put用原形。故填didn’t；put。 38．We went to Yunnan last week. (改为否定句) We to Yunnan last week. 【答案】 didn’t go 【详解】句意：我们上周去了云南。根据“last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，变否定用否定助动词didn’t。助动词后接动词原形。went的原形为go。故填didn’t；go。 39．My mother is going to make some cup cakes for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) your mother going to make cup cakes for the picnic? 【答案】 Is any 【详解】句意：我妈妈打算为野餐做一些纸杯蛋糕。原句为陈述句，主语为第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词是is going to do，改为一般疑问句时，需将is提前至句首，首字母大写，即将Is放在句首，some在疑问句和否定句中需改为any，其他部分保持不变。故填Is；any。 40．I’ll take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation. (改为一般疑问句) take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation? 【答案】 Will you 【详解】句意：假期期间我要去重庆旅行。原句为含有将来时态的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词will移至句首，同时将第一人称主语“I”改为第二人称“you”，其余部分保持不变。故填Will；you。 41．The girl was making a call at that time. (改为否定句) The girl a call at that time. 【答案】 wasn’t making 【详解】句意：那时这个女孩正在打电话。句子为过去进行时，其谓语是“was making”，改为否定句时，在be动词was后加not，缩写为wasn’t即可，故填wasn’t；making。 42．You mustn’t put them into the box. (改为祈使句) them into the box. 【答案】 Don’t put 【详解】句意：你千万不要把它们放进盒子里。根据“You mustn’t...”可知，此处表示强烈的禁止。改为祈使句时，应使用否定祈使句结构，即“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。句首单词首字母需大写，故第一空填“Don’t”；原句中的实义动词是“put”，故第二空填“put”。故填Don’t；put。 43．They will visit the new museum this weekend. (改为否定句) They the new museum this weekend. 【答案】 won’t visit 【详解】句意：他们这周末会参观新博物馆。含有“will”的一般将来时肯定句变否定句，需在“will”后加“not”，可缩写为“won’t”，后面动词用原形。故填won’t；visit。   【新情境】44．It’s important to protect the environment. (改为感叹句) important it is protect the environment! 【答案】 How to 【详解】句意：保护环境很重要。本句感叹的中心词是形容词important，且句型为“It is+形容词+to do...”，其感叹句结构为“How+形容词+it is+to do...!”。因此，第一空填How，第二空保留to。故填How；to。 45．He will visit his grandparents next week. (改为一般疑问句) he his grandparents next week? 【答案】 Will visit 【详解】句意：他下周将会去看望他的祖父母。句子为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需将will提到句首，动词保持原形visit，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Will；visit。 46．She is going to read more books. (改为一般疑问句) she to read more books? 【答案】 Is going 【详解】句意：她打算读更多的书。原句是一般将来时（be going to），改为一般疑问句时，把be动词is提至句首并且大写，即：Is+主语+going to+其他内容。故填Is；going。 47．You don’t study hard. You will not pass the exam. (合并为一句) You pass the exam you study hard. 【答案】 won’t unless 【详解】句意：你不努力学习。你将不能通过考试。分析题干可知，“you study hard”是“You will not pass the exam.”的否定条件，应用unless来引导条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态的否定，即won’t。故填won’t；unless。 48．I stayed at home. (改为否定句) I at home. 【答案】 didn’t stay 【详解】句意：我待在家里。句子中实义动词为stayed，过去式；改为否定句需用助动词didn’t放于主语后，后接动词stay原形，故填didn’t；stay。 49．You shouldn’t take photos in the museum. （改为祈使句） photos in the museum. 【答案】 Don’t take 【详解】句意：你不应该在博物馆里拍照。原句为含情态动词的否定句，应该改为祈使句的否定句，其结构为Don’t do sth。故填Don’t；take。 50．Mary plans to go to the beach this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) Mary to go to the beach this Sunday? 【答案】 Does plan 【详解】句意：玛丽这周日计划去海滩。Mary是第三人称单数，plans是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词does，后接动词原形。故填Does；plan。 51．I want to be an engineer when I grow up. (用what来提问) ? 【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up? 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。用what提问时，此句应表达为“你长大后想做什么”，为特殊疑问句，what“什么”，疑问词，置于句首，替换掉“an engineer”；句中“want”为动词，且主语由“I”变为you，不是第三人称单数，用do构成疑问句；“when I grow up”中的“I”变为you，置于句末作时间状语。故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 52．I walk to the party. I’m late. (用if把两句合并成一句) . 【答案】If I walk to the party, I will be late./I will be late if I walk to the party. 【详解】句意：我步行去参加聚会。我迟到了。if引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，主句是I will be late；从句用一般现在时，从句是If I walk to the party。从句可句首，也可放句尾。故填If I walk to the party, I will be late./I will be late if I walk to the party. 【新情境】53．It is fun to go windsurfing on windy days. (改为感叹句） it is to go windsurfing on windy days! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：在有风的日子里玩风帆冲浪很有趣。fun是不可数名词，表示“好玩的事”，用“what+名词+主语+谓语”感叹句结构，句首首字母大写。故填What；fun。 54．It will rain tomorrow. We won’t go for a picnic (合并为一句) If it tomorrow, we go for a picnic. 【答案】 rains won’t 【详解】句意：明天会下雨。我们不去野餐了。原句可改为“如果明天下雨，我们不会去野餐”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，从句的主语是it，动词用三单，故填rains；won’t。 55．You can’t be late for class. (改为祈使句) late for school. 【答案】 Don’t be 【详解】句意：你上课不能迟到。改为祈使句要用其否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t；be。 56．There will be a talent show on TV tomorrow evening. (改为否定句) There a talent show on TV tomorrow evening. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上将有一场才艺表演。根据句中“will”一词可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。改成否定句时，需在will后加not，可缩写成won’t。故填won’t；be。 57．It stopped raining. He went back home. (合并为一句) He go back home the rain stopped. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：雨停了。他回家了。合并为一句，表达可以为“直到雨停了，他才回家”，not…until“直到……才”，时态为一般过去时，实义动词为go，因此表否定需要助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 【新情境】58．The song and dance shows are wonderful in Disneyland. The fireworks are also wonderful. (合并为一句) The fireworks are as the song and dance shows in Disneyland. 【答案】 as wonderful 【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园的歌舞表演非常精彩。烟花也很精彩。根据题干可知，合并后的句子意为“迪斯尼乐园的烟花和歌舞表演一样精彩”，应用“as+形容词+as...”结构表示“和……一样……”，此处的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填as；wonderful。 59．You had better put some salad cream on top of it. (改为否定句) You had better any salad cream on top of it. 【答案】 not put 【详解】句意：你最好在上面放一些沙拉酱。had better do sth“最好做某事”，其否定形式在had better后加not。故填not；put。 60．I was reading a book at that time. (改为一般疑问句) reading a book at that time? 【答案】 Were you 【详解】句意：那时我正在看书。主语是I，变成一般疑问句需要把I变成you，was相应的变成were，并把be动词提前。故填Were；you。 61．Mike caught the last bus to Shenghua Square.  (改为一般疑问句) Mike the last bus to Shenghua Square? 【答案】 Did catch 【详解】句意：迈克赶上了去盛华广场的末班车。caught是实义动词catch的过去式，所以时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，要将助动词did置于句首，句首首字母要大写；助动词did后接动词原形，所以caught要变回原形catch。故填Did；catch。 62．Kangkang used to be afraid of speaking English in public. (一般疑问句) ? 【答案】Did Kangkang use to be afraid of speaking English in public 【详解】句意：康康过去害怕在公共场合讲话。根据“used to”可知时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需用助动词did置于主语Kangkang前，句首字母需大写；助动词后用动词原形use，其他部分保持不变。故填Did Kangkang use to be afraid of speaking English in public。 63．My classmates were so excited because we won the game in the end. (改为感叹句) my classmates were because we won the game in the end! 【答案】 How excited 【详解】句意：因为我们最终赢得了比赛，我的同学们非常激动。此处作be动词的表语用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在感叹句中，修饰形容词excited使用how，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 故填How；excited。 64．There is a special cake in the store. (改为一般疑问句) a special cake in the store? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】句意：商店里有一种特别的蛋糕。原句是there be句型，变一般疑问句直接将be动词is提到there之前即可。故填Is；there。 【跨学科】65．Gork’s roar shook the cave at that moment. (改为否定句) Gork’s roar the cave at that moment. 【答案】 didn’t shake 【详解】句意：Gork此时发出的咆哮声震动了山洞。根据“Gork’s roar shook...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，该句的谓语动词为实义动词shook，故改为否定句时应借助助动词do，此时应用其过去式did，否定句在其后面加not，根据所给空格数量可知，此处用缩写形式didn’t；助动词后面接动词原形，shook“震动”的原形为shake。故填didn’t；shake。 66．The iPhone 15 Pro cost my cousin over ten thousand yuan. (改为一般疑问句) the iPhone 15 Pro your cousin over ten thousand yuan? 【答案】 Did cost 【详解】句意：iPhone 15 Pro花了我表哥一万多元。根据“The iPhone 15 Pro cost...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，该句谓语动词为实义动词，故变一般疑问句句时，应把助动词提前，此处助动词do应用其过去式did，句首首字母大写，助动词后面接动词原形cost。故填Did；cost。 67．Peter’s sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter’s sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：彼得的姐姐在工作日很少玩电脑游戏。陈述句部分有副词seldom，表示否定，疑问部分应用肯定结构，构成“前否后肯”。前半句是一般现在时，谓语动词为plays，是实义动词，主语“Peter’s sister”相当于人称代词she，疑问句助动词用does，故填does；she。 68．Jimmy cut his finger on a piece of glass. (改为一般疑问句) Jimmy his finger on a piece of glass? 【答案】 Did cut 【详解】句意：Jimmy被一块玻璃割伤了手指。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为cut；变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词did，置于句首，需大写；did后用动词原形，所以cut“切，割”用原形，故填Did；cut。 69．Lily is going to study education. （变为否定句） Lily to study education. 【答案】 isn’t going 【详解】句意：莉莉打算去学教育。be going to+动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，表示“打算做某事”，变否定句时，将be动词后加not，其他部分照抄。原句中，be动词是is，因此第一空填isn’t，第二空填going。故填isn’t；going。 70．We should have good eating habits to keep healthy. (改为复合句) We should have good eating habits we can keep healthy. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我们应该有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。“so that”可引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”，可替换原句的动词不定式“to keep healthy”。故填so；that。 71．She has to go to the doctor. (改为一般疑问句) she to go to the doctor? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：她不得不去看医生。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为she；改为一般疑问句后，时态和主语不变，句首要借助第三人称单数形式的助动词Does，半助动词has to要变为动词原形have to。故填Does；have。 72．Mary will do something special for her mother this weekend. (改为否定句) Mary do special for her mother this weekend. 【答案】 won’t anything 【详解】句意：这个周末玛丽将为她妈妈做一些特别的事情。句子变为否定句时，需要在will后面加not，缩写为won’t；肯定句中的something在否定句中应变为anything。故填won’t；anything。 73．You can’t be late for the meeting tomorrow.（改为祈使句） late for the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】 Don’t be 【详解】句意：明天开会你不能迟到。句子是否定句，改为否定祈使句，其结构是“Don’t+动词原形”，don’t是助动词，后接动词原形，因此be动词用原形。故填Don’t；be。 74．Jack lives a peaceful life in the countryside. (改为感叹句) peaceful life Jack lives in the countryside! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：杰克在乡村过着宁静的生活。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数life，peaceful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故填What；a。 75．They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句) They the science museum last weekend. 【答案】 didn’t visit 【详解】句意：他们上周末参观了科学博物馆。根据“visited”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形visit。故填didn’t；visit。 76．Jack hung out with his friends last weekend.（改为否定句） Jack out with his friends last weekend. 【答案】didn’t hang/did not hang 【详解】句意：杰克上周末和他的朋友出去玩了。根据时间状语“last week”及“hung out”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t，助动词后接动词原形hang。故填didn’t/did not hang。 77．You’ d better not play with scissors when you do DIY jobs. (改为祈使句) with scissors when you do DIY jobs. 【答案】 Don’t play 【详解】句意：当你做手工时，你最好不要玩剪刀。改为祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定形式在动词原形前加“Don’t”，后面照抄play with scissors when you do DIY jobs。故填Don’t；play 。 78．Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.  (用 at this time yesterday 改写) Daniel on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was sitting 【详解】句意：丹尼尔昨天坐在草地上放松自己。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子的时态是过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是Daniel，因此be动词用was。故填was；sitting。 79．The student put the bananas into the blender quickly. (改为否定句) The student put the bananas into the blender quickly. 【答案】 did    not 【详解】句意：学生迅速把香蕉放进搅拌机。原句时态为一般过去时，put是实义动词，改为否定句，应借助助动词did，其后加not，后面接动词原形。故填did；not。 【新情境】80．There will be more fresh water in the future. (改为一般疑问句) there more fresh water in the future? 【答案】 Will be 【详解】句意：未来将会有更多的淡水。分析句子可知，原句时态为一般将来时，含有助动词will，变一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提到句首，其他部分保持不变，句首首字母需大写。故填Will；be。 81．Helen bought something special for her parents.(改为否定句) Helen anything special for her parents. 【答案】didn’t buy 【详解】句意：海伦给她的父母买了一些特别的东西。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词bought为实义动词，因此改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词bought变为原形。故填didn’t buy。 82．Tina and her brother hid behind some bushes. (改为一般疑问句) Tina and her brother behind any bushes? 【答案】 Did hide 【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的哥哥躲在一些灌木丛后面。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，若句子的谓语动词是实义动词，且时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did来提问，did放在句首，首字母大写，原句中的实义动词hid要还原为动词原形hide，同时，原句中的some一般用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中要改为any。故填Did；hide。 83．“Can you help me, dad?” said the child to his father. (改为简单句) The child asked his father for . 【答案】help 【详解】句意：“爸爸，你能帮帮我吗？”孩子对他的父亲说道。考查直接引语改为间接引语，原句中孩子对父亲说“你能帮助我吗”，是孩子向父亲寻求帮助，可用ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”来表达。故填help。 84．Alice put on her favorite blue dress to the garden party. (改为否定句) Alice on her favorite blue dress to the garden party. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：爱丽丝穿上她最喜欢的蓝裙子去参加游园会。根据“Alice put”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，改为否定句时需在主语后加助动词didn’t，并将动词put变为原形。故填didn’t；put。 85．Mr. Li created a new system of teaching foreign languages. (改成一般疑问句) Mr. Li a new system of teaching foreign languages? 【答案】 Did create 【详解】句意：李先生创建了一个新的外语教学体系。结合“created”可知将陈述句转换为一般疑问句，需借助助动词“did”，并放于句首，动词created恢复原形“create”。故填Did；create。 【新情境】86．The terrible flood destroyed a lot of houses in some areas in our country. (改成被动语态) A lot of houses by the terrible flood in some areas in our country. 【答案】 were destroyed 【详解】句意：可怕的洪水摧毁了我国一些地区的许多房屋。根据“destroyed”可知，改为为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were；destroy的过去分词为destroyed。故填were；destroyed。 87．He wrote down his personal information on his notebook. (改为一般疑问句) he down his personal information on his notebook? 【答案】 Did write 【详解】句意：他在笔记本上写下了自己的个人信息。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，放句首，后面的动词用原形。故填Did；write。 88．I have a very interesting encyclopedia. （改为感叹句） interesting encyclopedia I have! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：我有一本非常有趣的百科全书。陈述句改为感叹句，中心词为encyclopedia，应用“What+不定冠词a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填What；an。 89．I will join in the long jump. (改为一般疑问句) join in the long jump? 【答案】 Will you 【详解】句意：我将参加跳远比赛。原句含有助动词will，改为一般疑问句时，直接将will提到句首，主语I是第一人称，要变为第二人称you。故填Will；you。 90．I bought something for my father.  (改为否定句) I buy for my father. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：我给爸爸买了一些东西。句子谓语动词为“bought”，动词过去式；句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形buy；否定句中something应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 91．The new restaurant has delicious food. (改为否定句) The new restaurant delicious food. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：这家新餐馆有美味的食物。题干是含有动词三单has的一般现在时，变否定句需用助动词does，与not缩写为doesn’t，其后跟has的动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 92．They used to swim in the river. (否定句) They to swim in the river. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：他们过去常在河里游泳。分析句子可知，原句是一般过去时，变否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 93．The shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her. (改为反意疑问句) The shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：当你和她说话时，这个害羞的女孩从不看你。反意疑问句的原则：前面陈述句是否定的，后面疑问句用肯定。“The shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her”中的looks是实意动词，时态是一般现在时，前面有never是否定形式，所以后面相应的用助动词does．故填does；she。 94．Mary will go to the museum tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) Mary to the museum? 【答案】 Will go 【详解】句意：玛丽明天将去博物馆。根据“will”可知，本句是一般将来时，变一般疑问句时，需要把助动词will提到主语的前面，谓语动词go不变，句首单词will的首字母w要大写。所以第一空填Will，第二空填go。故填Will；go。 95．We were watching a match at 8:00 yesterday evening.  (改为否定句) We a match at 8:00 yesterday evening. 【答案】 weren’t watching 【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我们正在看比赛。原句含有be动词were，改为否定句，在were后加not，缩写为weren’t，后接现在分词watching。故填weren’t；watching。 96．Remember to lock the door.（改为反意疑问句） Remember to lock the door, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：记得锁门。原句为祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，构成反义疑问句时，附加问句部分用will you。故填will；you。 【新情境】97．Peters climbed into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. (改为否定句) Peters into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. 【答案】 didn’t climb 【详解】句意：彼得斯爬进了大袋鼠的口袋。原句是肯定句，climbed是实义动词，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；climb。 98．Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：彼得很少在工作日玩电脑游戏。反意疑问句结构为“情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语(代词)?”，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则；根据seldom“很少”可知，前否后肯；根据plays可知，要用助动词does；主语Peter用he指代。故填does；he。 99．It is a piece of sweet music. (改成感叹句) ! 【答案】What a piece of sweet music it is/How sweet the piece of music is 【详解】句意：这是一首甜美的乐曲。感叹句可以由what来引导，其结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，sweet为形容词，music为不可数名词，主谓为it is，即：What a piece of sweet music it is! 也可以用how来引导感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主谓，sweet为形容词；主语为the piece of music；系动词为is，即：How sweet the piece of music is。故填What a piece of sweet music it is/How sweet the piece of music is。 100．The teacher spoke slowly in order to make himself understood. (rewrite the sentence with adverbial clause) ＝The teacher spoke slowly . 【答案】in order that he can make himself understood 【详解】句意：老师讲得很慢，以便让别人听懂。根据题干可知，改写为状语从句，应用in order that引导目的状语从句；he“他”，从句的主语；can“能”，后接动词原形；make himself understood“使他自己被理解”。故填in order that he can make himself understood。 $