考前押题03 首字母填空（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题03 首字母填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Bob’s mother was very a because he came back very late. 2．He got up late and didn’t c the early train. 3．These workers will b a new bridge next year. 4．The doctor gave me some m to take. And it really works. 5．A funny thing h at the subway station yesterday. 【新情境】6．Many students’ resolutions have to do w self-improvement. 【新考法】7．You can’t catch the train u you take a taxi. 【新情境】8．British people have four m a day—breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. 9．No one helped Nick. He finished the work all by h . 10．Nick has to wear glasses to help him see c . 11．This girl could sing well when she was three. She is very t in music. 12．—Can you h out with us on Monday night? —Sure! Catch you on Monday! 13．I turned d Mike’s invitation to have dinner with his family because I have to study for a math test. 【新考法】14．You’d better take a good look at y on the mirror and dress up. 15．Our English teacher often tells some j to make us laugh. 16．Jim was ill and the doctor told him to take some m . 【新情境】17．Yuan Longping is a very famous s . 18．We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us l . 19．This book is really e . Students can learn a lot from it. 20．There are all kinds of dishes on this m (菜单) of your restaurant. 21．Don’t forget to close the door when you l home. 22．Can you i what the world will be like in years? 23．The p of this meeting is to discuss the new project. 24．I don’t know w he will come or not. 【新情境】25．We should r waste paper to save resources. 26．He considers himself an e on the subject. 【新考法】27．I was so scared that I s my eyes. I was afraid of opening my eyes. 28．He has c his homework and is ready to go out to play. 29．The plastic bags are h to the environment. 30．The waste water from the factory p the rivers nearby. 31．I ate too much and now my s hurts. 32．We can get a lot of i from the Internet. 33．Don’t throw r everywhere. 34．My hobby is c stamps in my spare time. 【新考法】35．We are good neighbours and we live in the same c . 36．It’s important to c with your parents. 【新情境】37．Before crossing the street, we should n the traffic lights. 38．The government p food and shelters for the homeless. 39．Robinson Crusoe lived on an i for many years. 【新情境】40．The police are s for the missing child. 41．Please c your answers carefully before handing in the paper. 42．He didn’t study hard. As a r , he failed the exam. 43．She e to be a doctor, but she finally became a teacher. 44．I always stay in t with my primary school classmates. 45．I’m free every day e Thursday. 46．We should keep s in the reading room. 【新考法】47．My brother is a good student and his dream is to get into Peking U . 48．The sudden heavy rain p them from going out. 49．I’ll try to get r of bad habits. 【新情境】50．The lowest t last night was five degrees below zero. 51．I want to help you, but it’s b my ability. 【跨学科】52．Amy weighed three kilos at b . She grew to be much heavier. 【跨学科】53．Ice m when it’s above zero degrees. 54．I have to do it on my own because I couldn’t find a to help me. 55．Online shopping has some a . One of them is that we can shop without going out. 56．My sister is sleeping in her b . Don’t make any noise, or you may wake her up. 57．I usually take a s before going to bed. 58．I’m still afraid of giving a speech in p . 【跨学科】59．All living things on the Earth d on the sun to live. 60．We feel c of winning the match because we train hard. 61．This is a s task. Everyone can do it. 62．She brushed her teeth without o her eyes because she was so sleepy. 63．The turkey is so big that we have to cook it at a very high t for a long time. 【新情境】64．Over the years, Beyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards a , which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present. 【跨学科】65．Do you know that t are actually ocean waves triggered (引发) by large earthquakes near or under the ocean and sometimes volcanic eruptions? 66．Your jumper feels so soft. What m is it made of? Wool, cotton or something else? 67．The new e at Shanghai Art Centre displays authentic (真迹的) paintings by great artists like Van Gogh and Monet. That’s why it attracts thousands of visitors. 68．Many people choose to volunteer for c , not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 【新考法】69．With the popularization of vaccines (疫苗), people will get i to more diseases and have better health protection. 【新情境】70．It is a good year for farmers of this village, for they have good h of all the crops they grew. 71．You’d better think twice before r to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently. 72．When Ross saw the little girl fall into the river, r her from drowning was the only thing he could think of. 73．The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 【跨学科】74．Good blood c is important for one’s overall health, as it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body. 【跨学科】75．During the h season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms. 76．I’ve been looking all over for my lost keys but in vain (没有结果). They must be s in this house, though. 77．The speeding driver has paid a f of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 78．Playing computer games too much is a w of your time. 79．Timmy’s h was beating fast because he felt nervous. 80．It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an a day! 81．This article is too long. You need to d something unimportant. 82．—Can you help me with the math problem? —Sorry, I’m not a now. Please wait for about ten minutes. 83．Never give up, and you will be surely the w in the competition. 84．He studies hard, so he h ever plays computer games. 85．They want to buy the house, but they don’t have e money. 86．I will wait here u you come back. 87．It was so c of you to make such silly mistakes in your homework. 88．Lisa said goodbye loudly so that her 90-year-old grandpa could hear her c . 89．Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n . 90．The musical was so boring that we all fell a . 91．She is an h girl. She never tells lies. 【新情境】92．Dick decided to lose w by eating less and doing more exercise. 93．My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word c without glasses. 94．Don’t w until tomorrow to do what you can do today. 95．They s study harder if they want to pass the exam. 96．He grew up in a p neighborhood and had to do his best to get an education. 97．She dreams of becoming a famous d or nurse and helping people all over the world. 98．—Do we need to buy some bread? —No, Mom d bread from the shopping list. 99．Don’t start the project u everything is ready. 100．Ann got an i from her friend to a housewarming party. $专题03 首字母填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Bob’s mother was very a because he came back very late. 【答案】angry/ngry 【详解】句意：鲍勃的妈妈非常生气，因为他回来得很晚。根据首字母提示和“he came back very late”可知，此处表示妈妈因鲍勃晚归而生气，形容词angry“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。 2．He got up late and didn’t c the early train. 【答案】catch/atch 【详解】句意：他起床晚了，没赶上早班火车。根据句意和首字母可推断，空格处表示“赶上火车”，catch the train“赶上火车”；一般过去时的否定句中，didn’t后面接动词原形。故填catch。 3．These workers will b a new bridge next year. 【答案】build/uild 【详解】句意：这些工人明年将要建造一座新桥。根据“will...a new bridge”可知，横线处需填动词原形与will一起构成将来时态，build“建造”，动词，符合题意。故填build。 4．The doctor gave me some m to take. And it really works. 【答案】medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些药让我服用，而且真的有效。根据首字母“m”和“医生、服用”的语境，可知此处应填“medicine药”，它是不可数名词，“some medicine”表示“一些药”，符合搭配。故填medicine。 5．A funny thing h at the subway station yesterday. 【答案】happened/appened 【详解】句意：昨天在地铁站发生了一件有趣的事。根据首字母提示和“yesterday昨天”可知，此处表示“发生”，动词happen的过去式happened符合语境。故填happened。 【新情境】6．Many students’ resolutions have to do w self-improvement. 【答案】with/ith 【详解】句意：许多学生的决心与自我提升有关。根据“Many students’ resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”可知，此处表示“与……有关”，固定短语have to do with符合句意。故填with。 【新考法】7．You can’t catch the train u you take a taxi. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你坐出租车，否则你赶不上火车。根据“You can’t catch the train…you take a taxi.”的语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指条件关系，表示除非你坐出租车，否则你赶不上火车，unless符合。故填unless。 【新情境】8．British people have four m a day—breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. 【答案】meals/eals 【详解】句意：英国人一天有四顿饭——早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。根据“breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner”可知，英国人一天有四顿饭，meal表示“一顿饭”，结合数词four可知，此处用复数形式meals。故填meals。 9．No one helped Nick. He finished the work all by h . 【答案】himself/imself 【详解】句意：没人帮尼克，他独自完成了工作。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，主语是He，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 10．Nick has to wear glasses to help him see c . 【答案】clearly/learly 【详解】句意：尼克不得不戴眼镜来帮助他看清楚。根据首字母提示“c”和“wear glasses to help him see”可知，戴眼镜是为了“清楚地”看东西。副词clearly“清楚地”符合语境，修饰动词see。故填clearly。 11．This girl could sing well when she was three. She is very t in music. 【答案】talented/alented 【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时就能唱得很好。她在音乐方面很有天赋。根据首字母提示“t”和前句“This girl could sing well when she was three”可知，她很小就擅长唱歌，说明在音乐方面有“天赋”。形容词talented“有天赋的”符合语境。故填talented。 12．—Can you h out with us on Monday night? —Sure! Catch you on Monday! 【答案】hang/ang 【详解】句意：——你周一晚上能和我们一起出去玩吗？——当然！周一见！根据“out with us on Monday night”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指能和我们一起出去玩，hang out“闲逛”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hang。 13．I turned d Mike’s invitation to have dinner with his family because I have to study for a math test. 【答案】down/own 【详解】句意：我拒绝了Mike邀请我和他家人共进晚餐的请求，因为我得为一场数学考试复习。根据首字母“d”提示以及“because I have to study for a math test”可知，因为要复习考试，所以作者没有接受邀请；考查turn down“拒绝”，动词短语，符合语境。故填down。 【新考法】14．You’d better take a good look at y on the mirror and dress up. 【答案】yourself/ourself 【详解】句意：你最好在镜子里好好看看你自己，然后打扮一下。根据首字母提示以及“take a good look at…on the mirror”可知，这是建议对方照镜子看自己。主语是You，当宾语与主语指代同一对象时，应用反身代词。you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 15．Our English teacher often tells some j to make us laugh. 【答案】jokes/okes 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常讲一些笑话来逗我们笑。根据首字母提示和“make us laugh”可知，老师讲的内容是有趣的、能引人发笑的。tell jokes是常用短语，意为“讲笑话”。joke意为“笑话”，是可数名词；且空前有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填jokes。 16．Jim was ill and the doctor told him to take some m . 【答案】medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：Jim生病了，医生告诉他要服一些药。根据首字母提示和“Jim was ill and the doctor told him to take some”可知，此处表示医生让Jim服药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填medicine。 【新情境】17．Yuan Longping is a very famous s . 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位非常著名的科学家。根据首字母提示和常识可知，袁隆平是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”，名词，符合语境，且由不定冠词a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填scientist。 18．We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us l . 【答案】laugh/augh 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢迈克尔。他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。根据“We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达迈克尔总是讲笑话逗我们笑，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，laugh“大笑”，动词。故填laugh。 19．This book is really e . Students can learn a lot from it. 【答案】educational/ducational 【详解】句意：这本书真的很有教育意义。学生可以从中学到很多东西。根据“Students can learn a lot from it.”及所给首字母可知，是这本书很有教育意义，educational“有教育意义的”，形容词作表语。故填educational。 20．There are all kinds of dishes on this m (菜单) of your restaurant. 【答案】menu/enu 【详解】句意：你们餐厅的这份菜单上有各种各样的菜品。根据“There are all kinds of dishes”（有各种各样的菜品）、括号内的提示“菜单”及首字母“m”提示可知，此处表示餐厅的“菜单”，应该使用“menu”。“menu”为可数名词，前面有“this”修饰，需用单数形式，符合“指代某一份具体菜单”的语境和语法结构。故填menu。 21．Don’t forget to close the door when you l home. 【答案】(l)eave 【详解】句意：当你离开家时别忘了把门关上。根据“Don’t forget to close the door when you…home.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“当你离开家时别忘了把门关上”，leave“离开”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)eave。 22．Can you i what the world will be like in years? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象未来世界会是什么样子吗？根据“what the world will be like in years”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“想象”，其英文为“imagine”，由于“Can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(i)magine。 23．The p of this meeting is to discuss the new project. 【答案】(p)urpose 【详解】句意：这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。由“to discuss the new project”和所给首字母可知，此空应填表示“目的”的单词，其英文为“purpose”，the purpose of…is to…表示“……的目的是……”。故填(p)urpose。 24．I don’t know w he will come or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。根据“or not”和首字母可知，此空填“whether”表示“是否”， 常与“or not”连用。故填(w)hether。 【新情境】25．We should r waste paper to save resources. 【答案】(r)ecycle 【详解】句意：我们应该回收废纸以节约资源。空格前有情态动词“should”，其后应接动词原形。根据“waste paper to save resources”可知，此处表示“回收”废纸，“回收”对应的英文单词是recycle。故填(r)ecycle。 26．He considers himself an e on the subject. 【答案】(e)xpert 【详解】句意：他认为自己是这个领域的专家。空处位于“an”后，填可数名词单数。根据“on the subject”和首字母提示可知，此处指这个领域的专家。expert“专家”，可数名词。故填(e)xpert。 【新考法】27．I was so scared that I s my eyes. I was afraid of opening my eyes. 【答案】(s)hut 【详解】句意：我吓得闭上了眼睛。我害怕睁开眼睛。根据“I was afraid of opening my eyes.”可知是害怕睁开眼睛，所以是闭上了眼睛，shut“关闭”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)hut。 28．He has c his homework and is ready to go out to play. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【详解】句意：他已经完成了作业，准备出去玩耍了。根据“his homework and is ready to go out to play”及首字母可知，完成了作业，准备出去玩，complete“完成”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填(c)ompleted。 29．The plastic bags are h to the environment. 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。根据“The plastic bags are”以及首字母提示，此处指塑料袋对环境有害，harmful“有害的”，作表语。故填(h)armful。 30．The waste water from the factory p the rivers nearby. 【答案】(p)ollutes 【详解】句意：工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。根据首字母提示及“The waste water from the factory”可知，此处指的是pollute“污染”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(p)ollutes。 31．I ate too much and now my s hurts. 【答案】(s)tomach 【详解】句意：我吃得太多了，现在胃疼。根据首字母提示及“I ate too much”可知，此处指的是“胃疼”，stomach“胃”，此处用单数形式，故填(s)tomach。 32．We can get a lot of i from the Internet. 【答案】(i)nformation 【详解】句意：我们可以从互联网上得到很多信息。根据首字母提示及“from the Internet”可知，此处指的是information“信息”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填(i)nformation。 33．Don’t throw r everywhere. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。根据首字母提示和“throw”可知，此处表示不要扔垃圾。名词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。故填(r)ubbish。 34．My hobby is c stamps in my spare time. 【答案】(c)ollecting 【详解】句意：我的爱好是在业余时间集邮。根据首字母提示和“stamps”可知，此处表示“收集”邮票这一爱好，collect是动词，在“is”后需用动名词形式“collecting”作表语。故填(c)ollecting。 【新考法】35．We are good neighbours and we live in the same c . 【答案】(c)ommunity 【详解】句意：我们是好邻居，住在同一个社区里。根据“good neighbours”和“live in the same”以及首字母“c”提示可知，此处需填一个表示“居住区域”的名词，邻居应是住在同一个社区里，community符合。故填(c)ommunity。 36．It’s important to c with your parents. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意：与父母沟通很重要。根据“with your parents”及首字母可知，是指和父母沟通很重要，communicate with sb“和某人沟通”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 【新情境】37．Before crossing the street, we should n the traffic lights. 【答案】(n)otice 【详解】句意：过马路前，我们应该留意交通灯。根据“Before crossing the street”和“the traffic lights”以及首字母“n”提示可知，此处需填一个表示“注意、留意”的动词，指留意交通灯，notice符合，“should”后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。 38．The government p food and shelters for the homeless. 【答案】(p)rovides 【详解】句意：政府为无家可归者提供食物和住所。根据“food and shelters for the homeless”可知，此处是指为无家可归者提供食物和住所；考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The government”是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式provides。故填(p)rovides。 39．Robinson Crusoe lived on an i for many years. 【答案】(i)sland 【详解】句意：Robinson Crusoe在岛上生活了很多年。根据“Robinson Crusoe”及首字母可知，是指Robinson Crusoe生活在岛上很多年，an后跟名词单数island“岛”。故填(i)sland。 【新情境】40．The police are s for the missing child. 【答案】(s)earching 【详解】句意：警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。根据首字母提示及“the missing child”可知，此处指的是“在寻找失踪的孩子”，search for“寻找”，空前有are，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，故填(s)earching。 41．Please c your answers carefully before handing in the paper. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：交卷前请仔细检查你的答案。根据“your answers carefully before handing in the paper”和首字母提示可知，交卷前应是会仔细检查答案，check“检查”符合，空处所在句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填(c)heck。 42．He didn’t study hard. As a r , he failed the exam. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：他没有努力学习，结果他考试不及格。根据“He didn’t study hard”可知，不努力学习的结果是考试不及格，as a result“结果”。故填(r)esult。 43．She e to be a doctor, but she finally became a teacher. 【答案】(e)xpected 【详解】句意：她本想成为一名医生，但她最终成为了一名教师。根据首字母提示及“to be a doctor, but she finally became a teacher.”可知，此处指的是expect“期待，预计”，是动词，结合“became”可知，此处动词也用过去式，故填(e)xpected。 44．I always stay in t with my primary school classmates. 【答案】(t)ouch 【详解】句意：我一直和我的小学同学保持联系。根据首字母提示和“stay in...with my primary school classmates”可知，此处表示与同学保持联系。固定短语stay in touch with“与……保持联系”符合语境。故填(t)ouch。 45．I’m free every day e Thursday. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：除了星期四，我每天都有空。根据首字母提示可知，在句中表示“除……之外”，用于引出例外的情况，except符合语境。故填(e)xcept。 46．We should keep s in the reading room. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：我们在阅览室应该保持安静。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“We should keep ... in the reading room.”以及首字母提示可知，在阅览室应该保持安静，silent“安静的”符合要求。故填(s)ilent。 【新考法】47．My brother is a good student and his dream is to get into Peking U . 【答案】(U)niversity 【详解】句意：我哥哥是个好学生，他的梦想是考上北京大学。根据“his dream is to get into Peking”和首字母“U”提示可知，此处是指梦想是考上北京大学；Peking University是北京大学的标准英文名，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填(U)niversity。 48．The sudden heavy rain p them from going out. 【答案】(p)revented 【详解】句意：突如其来的大雨阻止了他们外出。根据“sudden heavy rain”和“from going out”及首字母p可知，动词prevent（阻止；妨碍）符合语境 ，“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。句子描述的是“突如其来的大雨”这一过去发生的事件，对当时的外出计划造成了影响，因此用一般过去时，“prevent”的过去式为“prevented”，故填(p)revented。 49．I’ll try to get r of bad habits. 【答案】(r)id 【详解】句意：我会努力摆脱坏习惯。根据“bad habits”及首字母r可知，此处考查固定搭配“get rid of”，意为“摆脱；除去”。故填(r)id。 【新情境】50．The lowest t last night was five degrees below zero. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：昨晚的最低温度是零下五度。根据“five degrees below zero”并结合首字母“t”可知，名词temperature（温度；气温）符合语境。根据“was”可知，此处用单数，故填(t)emperature。 51．I want to help you, but it’s b my ability. 【答案】(b)eyond 【详解】句意：我想帮你，但这超出了我的能力范围。根据首字母提示和“I want to help you”可知，此处表示我想帮你，但是却超出我的能力范围，beyond“超出”，构成短语“beyond one’s ability，意思是“超出某人的能力范围”，符合语境。故填(b)eyond。 【跨学科】52．Amy weighed three kilos at b . She grew to be much heavier. 【答案】(b)irth 【详解】句意：艾米出生时重三公斤。她长得更重了。根据首字母提示和“Amy weighed three kilos at...She grew to be much heavier.”可知，此处描述艾米出生时的体重，at birth“出生时”符合语境。故填(b)irth。 【跨学科】53．Ice m when it’s above zero degrees. 【答案】(m)elts 【详解】句意：冰在零度以上融化。根据“Ice ... when it’s above zero degrees.”及首字母可知，冰在零度以上会融化，melt“融化”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填(m)elts。 54．I have to do it on my own because I couldn’t find a to help me. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：我必须自己做这件事，因为我找不到任何人来帮我。根据上文“I have to do it on my own”和首字母“a”提示可知，必须自己做，说明找不到任何人帮忙；考查anyone/anybody“任何人”，符合“找不到帮手”的语义。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 55．Online shopping has some a . One of them is that we can shop without going out. 【答案】(a)dvantages 【详解】句意：线上购物有一些优点。其中之一就是我们不必出去就可以购物。根据首字母提示和“we can shop without going out.”可知，足不出户购物是线上购物的优点。名词advantage“优点”，符合语境，需用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。 56．My sister is sleeping in her b . Don’t make any noise, or you may wake her up. 【答案】(b)edroom 【详解】句意：我妹妹正在她的卧室里睡觉。别出声，否则你可能会把她吵醒。her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据首字母提示可知，bedroom“卧室”符合语境，在句中作地点状语。故填(b)edroom。 57．I usually take a s before going to bed. 【答案】(s)hower 【详解】句意：我通常在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“before going to bed.”及首字母可知，是指在睡觉前洗澡，take a shower“洗澡”。故填(s)hower。 58．I’m still afraid of giving a speech in p . 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：我仍然害怕在公共场合发表演讲。根据“I’m still afraid of giving a speech in”及首字母提示可知，此处指害怕在公共场合发表演讲，in public“公开地”，介词短语作状语。故填(p)ublic。 【跨学科】59．All living things on the Earth d on the sun to live. 【答案】(d)epend 【详解】句意：地球上所有的生物都依靠太阳生存。分析句子，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入depend，depend on“依靠”，动词短语，作谓语，表达地球上所有的生物都依靠太阳生存；又根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是All living things，所以此处动词depend保持原形即可。故填(d)epend。 60．We feel c of winning the match because we train hard. 【答案】(c)onfident 【详解】句意：我们感到有信心能赢得比赛，因为我们训练得很刻苦。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词作表语。根据“because we train hard”和首字母提示可知，由于训练得很刻苦，所以有信心赢得比赛。confident“有信心的”，形容词。故填(c)onfident。 61．This is a s task. Everyone can do it. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：这是一个简单的任务。每个人都能做到。根据“This is a...task. Everyone can do it.”和所给首字母可知，每个人都能做，故应是简单的任务，“简单的”simple，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词task。故填(s)imple。 62．She brushed her teeth without o her eyes because she was so sleepy. 【答案】(o)pening 【详解】句意：她因为太困了，闭着眼睛刷牙。根据首字母提示和“because she was so sleepy”可推知，她刷牙时没有睁开眼睛。动词open“睁开”符合语境，空前的“without”是介词，其后接动名词。故填(o)pening。 63．The turkey is so big that we have to cook it at a very high t for a long time. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：这个火鸡太大了，我们必须以高温煮很长时间。根据“The turkey is so big that we have to cook it at a very high … for a long time.”和首字母提示可知，火鸡太大了，所以要以高温煮很长时间。at a very high temperature“在非常高的温度下”，temperature“温度”。故填(t)emperature。 【新情境】64．Over the years, Beyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards a , which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present. 【答案】(a)ltogether 【详解】句意：多年来，碧昂斯总共赢得了32项格莱美奖，这使她成为目前拥有格莱美奖最多的歌手。根据首字母“a”及后文“which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present”，可知“32项格莱美奖”是她获奖的总数，此处需用副词“altogether”，意为“总共、总计”。故填(a)ltogether。 【跨学科】65．Do you know that t are actually ocean waves triggered (引发) by large earthquakes near or under the ocean and sometimes volcanic eruptions? 【答案】(t)sunamis 【详解】句意：你知道海啸实际上是由海洋附近或海底的大地震，有时是火山爆发引发的海浪吗？根据“... are actually...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作主语，且与“ocean waves”形成同位关系，tsunami海啸，符合语意。由于are是复数形式，主语需用复数。故填(t)sunamis。 66．Your jumper feels so soft. What m is it made of? Wool, cotton or something else? 【答案】(m)aterial 【详解】句意：你的毛衣摸起来很软。它是用什么材料制成的？羊毛，棉或者其他东西？根据“Wool, cotton or something else?”可知，此处应该是询问材料；material名词，材料。故填(m)aterial。 67．The new e at Shanghai Art Centre displays authentic (真迹的) paintings by great artists like Van Gogh and Monet. That’s why it attracts thousands of visitors. 【答案】(e)xhibition 【详解】句意：上海艺术中心的新展览展出了梵高、莫奈等伟大艺术家的真迹画作。这就是它吸引数千名游客的原因。根据“displays authentic paintings”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指展示真迹画作的上海艺术中心展览吸引了数千名游客；exhibition“展览”，名词；由于谓语动词为“displays”，因此主语为单数概念。故填(e)xhibition。 68．Many people choose to volunteer for c , not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 【答案】(c)harity 【详解】句意：许多人选择为慈善事业做志愿者，不仅是为了帮助那些有需要的人，也是为了更深入地了解社会问题。根据“Many people choose to volunteer for…”及“help those in need”可知，这里指为慈善事业做志愿者，charity意为“慈善、慈善事业”，故填(c)harity。 【新考法】69．With the popularization of vaccines (疫苗), people will get i to more diseases and have better health protection. 【答案】(i)mmune 【详解】句意：随着疫苗的普及，人们将对更多疾病产生免疫力，并获得更好的健康保护。根据“With the popularization of vaccines”可知，疫苗能让人体对疾病产生免疫力，结合首字母，immune to表示“对……有免疫力”，符合句意。故填(i)mmune。 【新情境】70．It is a good year for farmers of this village, for they have good h of all the crops they grew. 【答案】(h)arvests 【详解】句意：对这个村的农民来说，今年是个好年景，因为他们种植的所有庄稼都获得了丰收。根据“It is a good year for farmers of this village”可知，庄稼丰收了，harvest“收成”，可数名词，good harvests“丰收”。故填(h)arvests。 71．You’d better think twice before r to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently. 【答案】(r)eplying 【详解】句意：在回答她的任何问题之前，你最好三思。她最近很容易生气。根据首字母“r”及后文“to any of her questions”，可知此处需填与“回应、回答问题”相关的动词，“reply”意为“回答、回应”。结合空前的介词“before”，其后接动词时需用-ing形式，“reply”的-ing形式为“replying”。故填(r)eplying。 72．When Ross saw the little girl fall into the river, r her from drowning was the only thing he could think of. 【答案】(r)escuing 【详解】句意：当罗斯看到小女孩掉进河里时，救她免于溺水是他唯一能想到的事。根据“her from drowning”及首字母提示可知，此处是rescue...from...结构，意为“把……从……中解救出来”；空处是作主语，要用动名词形式，rescue的动名词是rescuing。故填(r)escuing。 73．The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：由于环保意识的提升，在过去的几年里，电动汽车的销量增加近50%。根据“have ... by almost 50%”以及首字母可知，句子现在完成时have/has + done，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；再根据“by almost 50% over the past few years,”和首字母可知，此处是指销售量增加，increase“增加，提高”，此处用过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。 【跨学科】74．Good blood c is important for one’s overall health, as it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body. 【答案】(c)irculation 【详解】句意：良好的血液循环对一个人的整体健康很重要，因为它能确保氧气和营养物质被正确输送到身体的各个部位。根据首字母“c”及后文“it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body”，可知此处描述的是“血液流动”相关的概念，空处缺少主语，需填名词，对应的名词是“circulation”意为“循环”，故填(c)irculation。 【跨学科】75．During the h season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms. 【答案】(h)urricane 【详解】句意：在飓风季节，沿海地区必须提前采取行动，因为飓风会带来严重的洪水、强风和可怕的风暴。根据“season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指飓风，hurricane“飓风”，可数名词；hurricane season表示“飓风季节”。故填(h)urricane。 76．I’ve been looking all over for my lost keys but in vain (没有结果). They must be s in this house, though. 【答案】(s)omewhere 【详解】句意：我到处找丢失的钥匙，但没有结果。不过，它们肯定就在这房子的某个地方。根据“in this house”可知，此处是猜测钥匙一定在房子的某个地方，只是没有找到而已。somewhere“某处”，符合语境。故填(s)omewhere。 77．The speeding driver has paid a f of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 【答案】(f)ine 【详解】句意：超速行驶的司机已缴纳200美元罚款，其驾照将被停用一个月，作为违反交通规则的处罚。根据“The speeding driver has paid...for breaking traffic rules.”和首字母提示可知，因超速行驶而违反交通规则，该司机需要缴纳罚款，fine“罚款”，a后接名词单数形式。故填(f)ine。 78．Playing computer games too much is a w of your time. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：玩太多电脑游戏是浪费你的时间。根据“Playing computer games too much”和“of your time”可知，此处使用名词，waste“浪费”，a waste of“浪费……”。故填(w)aste。 79．Timmy’s h was beating fast because he felt nervous. 【答案】(h)eart 【详解】句意：蒂米的心跳得很快，因为他感到紧张。根据“he felt nervous”可知，感到紧张，说明心跳得很快；heart“心脏”，名词；再根据“was beating”可知，名词用单数，作主语。故填(h)eart。 80．It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an a day! 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：下了倾盆大雨，我把车钥匙丢了。多么糟糕的一天！根据首字母提示及“It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key.”可知，下着大雨，车钥匙丢了，暗示了糟糕的天气，故空处指“糟糕的”，形容词awful符合句意，修饰名词day。故填(a)wful。 81．This article is too long. You need to d something unimportant. 【答案】(d)elete 【详解】句意：这篇文章太长，你需要删除一些不重要的东西。根据“This article is too long.”可知，文章太长了，故需要删除一些不重要的东西，结合首字母提示，delete“删除”，符合语境；need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故delete用原形。故填(d)elete。 82．—Can you help me with the math problem? —Sorry, I’m not a now. Please wait for about ten minutes. 【答案】(a)vailable 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解这道数学题吗？——对不起，我现在没空。请等大约十分钟。根据“Please wait for about ten minutes.”并结合首字母提示可知，让对方等待，应是现在没有空，available“有空的”符合。故填(a)vailable。 83．Never give up, and you will be surely the w in the competition. 【答案】(w)inner 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，你一定会在比赛中获胜。根据“Never give up...you will be surely the...in the competition”可知，在比赛中获胜。winner“获胜者”，故填(w)inner。 84．He studies hard, so he h ever plays computer games. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：他学习很努力，所以他几乎从不玩电脑游戏。根据“He studies hard”和首字母h可知，他几乎不玩电脑游戏，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。 85．They want to buy the house, but they don’t have e money. 【答案】(e)nough 【详解】句意：他们想买这所房子，但是他们没有足够的钱。根据“They want to buy the house”和首字母e可知，他们没有足够的钱买房子，enough“足够的”作定语修饰money。故填(e)nough。 86．I will wait here u you come back. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：我将在这里等你回来。根据“I will wait here u...”可知，我会一直等到你回来，until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 87．It was so c of you to make such silly mistakes in your homework. 【答案】(c)areless 【详解】句意：你在作业中犯了如此愚蠢的错误，真是太粗心了。根据“to make such silly mistakes in your homework”并结合首字母提示可知，在作业中犯了愚蠢的错误，应是粗心大意的。careless“不仔细的”符合语境。故填(c)areless。 88．Lisa said goodbye loudly so that her 90-year-old grandpa could hear her c . 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：丽莎很大声的说再见是为了让她90岁的爷爷可以清楚的听见。根据“Lisa said goodbye loudly”可知，说话很大声是为了让人听清楚，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。 89．Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n . 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：汤米往盒子里看，发现什么都没有，感到很沮丧。根据“Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find…”，以及首字母提示可知，此处指什么都没有，nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(n)othing。 90．The musical was so boring that we all fell a . 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意：这部音乐剧太无聊了以至于我们都睡着了。根据“The musical was so boring that we all fell...”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是无聊到我们都睡着了，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”符合语境，故填(a)sleep。 91．She is an h girl. She never tells lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的女孩。她从不说谎。根据“She never tells lies.”和首字母提示可知，她是个诚实的女孩，honest意为 “诚实的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填(h)onest。 【新情境】92．Dick decided to lose w by eating less and doing more exercise. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：Dick决定通过少吃多运动来减肥。根据“Dick decided to lose ... by eating less and doing more exercise.”和首字母可知，少吃多运动是减体重的方式。weight“体重”，名词。故填(w)eight。 93．My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word c without glasses. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：我的视力很差，不戴眼镜我看不清这个词。根据“My eyesight is poor”及首字母提示可知，应表达没有眼镜看不清楚，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see。故填(c)learly。 94．Don’t w until tomorrow to do what you can do today. 【答案】(w)ait 【详解】句意：不要把今天能做的事情拖延到明天。根据“until tomorrow”和“what you can do today”可知，此处是指“等到”明天去做，wait“等待”，Don’t后接动词原形，故填(w)ait。 95．They s study harder if they want to pass the exam. 【答案】(s)hould 【详解】句意：如果他们想通过考试，就应该更加努力地学习。根据“They... study harder if they want to pass the exam.”及首字母可知，此处是说如果想通过考试，就应该学习更努力。should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(s)hould。 96．He grew up in a p neighborhood and had to do his best to get an education. 【答案】(p)oor 【详解】句意：他在一个贫穷的社区长大，不得不尽最大努力接受教育。根据“had to do his best to get an education”及首字母提示可知，应用形容词poor“贫穷的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词neighborhood。故填(p)oor。 97．She dreams of becoming a famous d or nurse and helping people all over the world. 【答案】(d)octor 【详解】句意：她梦想成为一名著名的医生或护士，帮助全世界的人。根据“or nurse”和“helping people”可知，此处是指医生，应填doctor“医生”，a修饰名词单数。故填(d)octor。 98．—Do we need to buy some bread? —No, Mom d bread from the shopping list. 【答案】(d)eleted 【详解】句意：——我们需要买些面包吗？ ——不，妈妈已经从购物清单中划掉了面包。根据“No”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“删除”，delete“删除”符合语境，此处描述过去的动作，动词要用过去式。故填(d)eleted。 99．Don’t start the project u everything is ready. 【答案】(u)nless/(u)ntil 【详解】句意：除非一切准备就绪，否则不要开始这个项目。/在一切准备就绪之前不要开始这个项目。根据“Don’t start the project ... everything is ready.”和首字母可知，不要开始这个项目，除非一切准备就绪，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。或者用until“直到”引导时间状语从句，表示直到一切准备就绪，才开始这个项目。故填(u)nless/(u)ntil。 100．Ann got an i from her friend to a housewarming party. 【答案】(i)nvitation 【详解】句意：安收到了她朋友的乔迁派对邀请。根据“Ann got an...from her friend to a housewarming party.”以及首字母提示，此处指收到了邀请，句子缺少宾语；invitation“邀请”，名词作宾语。故填(i)nvitation。 $