考前押题02 单句语法填空（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题02 单句语法填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．My father expected me (join) the sports club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我的爸爸期待我参加运动俱乐部。join“参加”，动词。根据“My father expected me...the sports club.”可知，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to join。 【新情境】2．It’s (fog) outside. Drive your car carefully. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：外面起雾了。小心开车。fog“雾”，是名词，根据“It’s...”及语境可知此处应用其形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”符合语境，故填foggy。 3．The (environment) problem is serious. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：环境问题很严重。problem是名词，需用形容词修饰，environment的形容词形式是environmental，在句中作定语。故填environmental。 4．The restaurant has the best (serve), but has the worst food. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家餐馆有最好的服务，但有最差的食物。serve“服务”，动词，根据“The restaurant has the best...”可知，此处应用名词，形容词修饰名词，serve的名词形式为service，不可数名词。故填service。 【新情境】5．When crossing the street, we should always remember that (safe) always comes first. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：过马路时，我们应始终牢记安全永远是第一位的。空处位于“comes”前，填名词作主语。safe“安全的”，形容词，名词为safety，不可数名词。故填safety。 6．Jim (chat) on the Internet while Mom was cooking. 【答案】was chatting 【详解】句意：当妈妈正在做饭时，Jim正在网上聊天。chat“聊天”，是动词，根据“while”和“was cooking”可知此处句子时态为过去进行时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，而主语Jim为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，故填was；chatting。 7．Both of Mr. Wang’s sons are (policeman). 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：王先生的两个儿子都是警察。根据“Both of Mr. Wang’s sons are...(policeman).”可知，两个儿子都是警察，空处应是policeman的复数形式policemen。故填policemen。 8．The ground is (cover) with snow in winter. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：冬天，地面被雪覆盖着。根据“is...with”可知，此处表示地面被雪覆盖，使用过去分词covered，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填covered。 9．We should understand the (important) of protecting the environment. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该认识到保护环境的重要性。分析题干可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词important可知，空格处应填不可数名词importance“重要性”，the importance of表示“……的重要性”，故填importance。 【新情境】10．The (play) dog is running around in the yard. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：那只顽皮的狗在院子里跑来跑去。根据“The...dog is running around in the yard.”及提示词可知此处表示“顽皮的”，需用形容词来修饰后面的名词来描述狗的特征，play“玩”，动词，其形容词形式为playful“顽皮的”。故填playful。 【新情境】11．The (beautiful) of the sunset is breathtaking. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：落日之美令人惊叹。根据“The...of the sunset is breathtaking.”可知此处表示“美”，The是定冠词，后接名词，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其名词形式为beauty“美”。故填beauty。 12．The woman learned English by (her). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这位女士自学了英语。根据“The woman learned English by...(her).”可知，她自学英语，by oneself“独自地”是固定搭配，空处应是反身代词herself。故填herself。 13．Children like making (snowman) on (snow) days. 【答案】 snowmen snowy 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在下雪天堆雪人。第一个空，“make snowmen”是固定短语，意为“堆雪人”，其中“snowman”是可数名词，在“making”后没有冠词修饰的情况下，通常用其复数形式“snowmen”来表示泛指，即堆多个雪人。第二个空，“snowy days”是固定短语，意为“下雪天”，其中“snowy”是形容词，用来修饰名词“days”，表示“下雪的”天气状况。故填snowmen；snowy。 14．What about reading aloud to practice (pronounce)? 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？practice是动词，后接宾语，此处应用名词作宾语，pronounce“发音”，是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 【新考法】15．As we all know, is a very serious problem in the world today. (pollute) 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：众所周知，污染是当今世界一个非常严重的问题。pollute“污染”，为动词，句子缺少主语，pollute对应的名词形式为pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。 16．Tom is a boy. He always makes us laugh and helps us. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个友好的男孩。他总是逗我们笑，还会帮助我们。friend“朋友”，为名词，friendly“友好的”，为形容词，此处“boy”是个名词，因此填形容词。故填friendly。 17．The dentist said I had two bad (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：牙医说我有两颗坏牙。tooth“牙齿”，为可数名词，根据空前的“two”可知，此处应该用复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 18．As we all know, Edison is such a great . (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：众所周知，爱迪生是一位如此伟大的发明家。根据“Edison”以及常识可知，爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，inventor“发明家”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填inventor。 19．We enjoyed at the party last night. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 20．Thomas Edison is a famous (invent). 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一个有名的发明家。invent是动词，意为“发明”，表“发明家”时，需要在invent后加or。故填inventor。 21．Bob usually takes a shower (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：鲍勃通常快速洗个澡。takes a shower是一个动词短语，需要一个副词修饰，形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 22．Many (science) are trying to solve the problem of water pollution. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：许多科学家正在努力解决水污染问题。science“科学”，名词，根据“are trying to solve the problem of water pollution”可知，此处指“科学家”，英文表达为scientist，且many后跟名词复数形式。根据句子结构，句子缺少主语，用名词scientist的复数形式scientists作主语。故填scientists。 23．Our English teacher often tells funny stories to make us (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事来逗我们笑。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 24．With my father’s help, I can ride the bike by . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：在我爸爸的帮助下，我可以自己骑自行车。根据“by”可知，此处使用反身代词，by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【新情境】25．In our school, students need to do eye exercises a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生需要一天做两次眼保健操。根据“In our school, students need to do eye exercises...a day.”可知，此处表示一天做“两次”眼保健操，此处应该使用two的频率副词twice。故填twice。 26．Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to . Let me help you. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：丽莎，当你遇到问题时，不要把它们憋在心里。让我来帮助你。根据“don’t keep them to...”以及所给词可知，此处表达的是不要把问题憋在心里，也就是不要自己一个人承受，keep sth to oneself“把……藏在心底”，为固定短语，应用反身代词，此处指Lisa，所以用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 27．Lisa invited me (go) to the shopping mall and I agreed. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：丽莎邀请我去购物中心，我同意了。go“去”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定语法，后面的动词要用不定式形式，go的不定式为to go。故填to go。 【新考法】28． (keep) healthy, Dr. Wang advised Mr. Lin (not smoke) any more. 【答案】 To keep not to smoke 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，王医生建议林先生不要再抽烟了。根据语境可知，“保持健康”是医生给出建议的目的，表目的需用动词不定式“to do”结构，故第一空填“To keep”；advise的用法是“advise sb. not to do sth.”，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，因此需填“not to smoke”。故填To keep；not to smoke。 29．David asked me (wait) for him in the front of the library. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：David让我在图书馆前面等他。wait“等待”，是动词，根据“ask”可知此处应用其动词不定式作补语，故填to wait。 30．Simon chose (sit) in the front (hear) the teacher clearly. 【答案】 to sit to hear 【详解】句意：西蒙选择坐在前面，以便能清楚地听到老师讲话。sit意为“坐”，是个动词。chose的原形是choose，choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to sit；根据“Simon chose…the teacher clearly.”可知此处表示目的，表示“坐在前面”的目的是“清楚地听到老师讲话”，故用动词不定式to hear表目的。故填to sit；to hear。 【新情境】31．That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：这对一个孩子来说责任太重了。too much后接不可数名词，空处应是responsible的名词形式responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 【新考法】32．How (smell) the yogurt is! It has gone bad, so don’t drink it. 【答案】smelly 【详解】句意：这酸奶好臭啊！它已经变质了，所以别喝了。根据“How...(smell) the yogurt is!”可知，此处是感叹句“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，结合“is”可知，空处应是形容词smelly“发臭的”，作表语。故填smelly。 33．We all believe it because of his (honest). 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：因为他的诚实，我们都相信它。“because of”后接名词，空处应是honest的名词形式honesty，是不可数名词。故填honesty。 34．You need the services of a good (law). 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：你需要一位好律师的服务。根据“You need the services of a good...”以及提示词可知，此处指“一位优秀律师的服务”，lawyer“律师”，可数名词，a后接其单数形式。故填lawyer。 【新考法】35．The secret of getting ahead is getting (start). 【答案】started 【详解】句意：想领先的秘诀就在于迈出第一步。start“开始”，是动词，根据“The secret of getting ahead”可知，动词短语get started“迈出第一步”，故填started。 36．You should calm down the (noise) children. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：你应该让那些吵闹的孩子们冷静下来。noise“噪声”，根据“the...children”可知，此处用形容词，noise的形容词为noisy。故填noisy。 37．Lucy is crying (sad) in the corner of the room. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：Lucy正在房间的角落伤心地哭。sad“伤心的”，是形容词，根据“crying”可知此处修饰动词，应用其副词形式，sadly“伤心地”符合语境，故填sadly。 38．My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我的鞋子太小了，所以我穿的时候感觉不舒服。我需要一双大码的鞋子。根据“My shoes are too small,”和“I need a large pair of shoes.”可知，鞋子太小了，需要一双大码的鞋子，因此这里是指鞋子穿的时候觉得不舒服，应用comfort的形容词的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填uncomfortable。 39．I can just imagine his (react). 【答案】reaction 【详解】句意：我只能想象出他的反应。react“反应”，是动词。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，react的名词形式是reaction。故填reaction。 40．David refused (go) to the museum with me because he promised to go to the zoo with Tom. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：大卫拒绝和我一起去博物馆，因为他答应和汤姆去动物园。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，空处填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 41．How many (coach) are there in the square? 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：广场上有多少名教练？“how many”意思是“多少”，用于询问可数名词的数量，后面接可数名词复数形式；“coach”意为“教练”，是可数名词，其复数形式是“coaches”。故填coaches。 【新考法】42．The weather report says it’ll snow (heavy) tonight. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：天气预报说今天晚上将会下大雪。heavy“下得大的”，是形容词，根据“snow”为动词可知，此处修饰动词snow，应用其副词形式，heavily“下得大”符合语境，故填heavily。 43．I (mop) up the water at this time yesterday. 【答案】was mopping 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在擦水。mop“擦拭”，动词原形，根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，本句为过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构为was/were+doing，主语为“I”，应用was，mop的现在分词形式为mopping。故填was mopping。 44．We (have) dinner when it began to snow. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：当开始下雪的时候，我们正在吃晚餐。结合语境可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句采用一般过去时，则主句应用过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语we为复数，be动词应用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 45．It’s always best to keep (taste) food while you’re cooking it. 【答案】tasting 【详解】句意：当你在烹饪食物的时候，最好一直品尝它。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动词taste“品尝”的动名词形式，故填tasting。 46．You should be (care) with your homework. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你应该认真做作业。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处构成短语be careful with，故填careful。 47．They discovered a (hide) passage in the old castle. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：他们在古城堡里发现了一条隐藏的通道。passage“通道”，名词。空格处需要填形容词来修饰名词。hidden“隐藏的”，符合语境。故填hidden。 48．My brother wants to be a (profession) basketball player. 【答案】professional 【详解】句意：我哥哥想成为一名专业的篮球运动员。根据空后的“basketball player”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词，profession的形容词形式为professional“专业的”，符合语境，故填professional。 【新情境】49．The famous (explore) told us many exciting stories about his adventures. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：那位著名的探险家给我们讲了许多关于他冒险经历的激动人心的故事。由“told us”可知，此空用名词作主语；根据“his adventures.”可知，此处填单数名词explorer“探险家”，作主语。故填explorer。 50．It will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：武汉明天会更热。根据比较级修饰语“even”可知，此处用比较级形式hotter。故填hotter。 51．I’m learning (much) about Chinese culture these days. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：这些天我对中国文化有了更多的了解。根据“these days”可知，此处暗含与之前相比的语境，用比较级形式more。故填more。 52．It is (good) movie that I have ever seen. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。根据“I have ever seen”及提示词可知，此处表示“最好的”，比较范围在所有看过的电影中，三者以上的比较要用最高级，good的最高级为best，最高级前要用the。故填the best。 53．This is a (value) book that I got from my grandfather. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这是一本我从我爷爷那里得到的珍贵的书。根据空后的 “book” 可知，此处需形容词修饰名词，value的形容词形式为valuable “珍贵的”，符合语境，故填valuable。 54．Bill would like (learn) a traditional Chinese art form, such as Beijing Opera. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：比尔想学习一门中国传统艺术形式，比如京剧。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to learn。故填to learn。 55．She found it meaningful (take) part in all kinds of activities in school clubs. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：她发现参加学校俱乐部的各种活动很有意义。分析句式可知，此处结构为“find+it+adj+to do”，表示“发现做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故填to take。 【新情境】56．Many countries are taking (act) to explore space with cutting-edge technologies. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：许多国家正采取行动，用尖端技术探索太空。“taking”是动词，后需接名词作宾语，take action“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故填action。 57．The fish isn’t (die). It is still alive. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这条鱼没死，它还活着。根据“isn’t”可知，空处用形容词作表语，die的形容词为dead“死的”。故填dead。 58．How (care) the man is! He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这个人多么粗心啊！他经常把东西落在家里或上班路上弄丢东西。此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句，空处填形容词。根据“He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work.”可知，经常把东西落在家里或上班路上弄丢东西，说明这个人是粗心的。care“关心”，动词，careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。 59．The book is of great (valuable) to the students learning English grammar. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：这本书对学习英语语法的学生具有很大价值。括号中给出的词是valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”，句子结构是“is of great + 名词”，这是一个固定搭配，表示“具有很大的……价值或重要性”，其中，great是形容词，修饰后面的名词，因此需要将形容词valuable转化为名词形式，valuable的名词形式是value。故填value。 60．The fireman took (proud) in his job. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：这位消防员对自己的工作感到自豪。根据“took...in”和括号内的提示词可知，此空用名词pride“自豪”，“take pride in” 是一个固定短语，意思是 “以……为傲”。故填pride。 61．Everyone can make a (different) in protecting the environment. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：每个人在保护环境方面都可以做出自己的贡献。make a difference“产生影响”，动词短语，此处应用difference。故填difference。 62．There are many outdoor in spring, such as playing basketball, having a picnic and so on. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：春天有很多户外活动，比如打篮球，野餐等等。activity“活动”，为可数名词；“many”修饰复数名词activities。故填activities。 63．Tom always keeps his word. So if he to help you, then he will be there. (promise) 【答案】promises 【详解】句意：汤姆总是信守诺言。所以，如果他答应帮助你，那么他就会在那里。promise“承诺”，动词；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来可能发生的事情，所以此处用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式；promise的三单形式为promises。故填promises。 【跨学科】64．Nancy was so good at math that she worked out the difficult question in than five minutes. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：Nancy如此擅长数学，以至于她不到五分钟就解出了这道难题。根据“than”可知此处应填little的比较级less，less than“少于”。故填less。 65．We should stop when we are hurt. (exercise) 【答案】exercising 【详解】句意：当我们受伤时，应该停止锻炼。stop doing...“停止正在做的事情”；此处表示受伤时应停止锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，其动名词形式为exercising。故填exercising。 66． for the party started early. (prepare) 【答案】Preparation 【详解】句意：聚会的准备工作开始得很早。prepare“准备”，为动词；动词“started”前为主语，此处应用不可数名词preparation“准备”作主语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Preparation。 67．Would you mind the windows? It’s too noisy outside. (close) 【答案】closing 【详解】句意：你介意把窗户关上吗？外面太吵了。close“关闭”，为动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此处应用动名词closing。故填closing。 68．While my mother TV at that time yesterday, I was making a kite. (watch) 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：昨天那个时候我妈妈正在看电视，而我正在制作风筝。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，主句用过去进行时was making，从句也需用过去进行时。主语my mother为第三人称单数，故从句谓语用was watching。故填was watching。 【新考法】69．China is a great country. It has a long history and rich culture.  (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。它有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。根据空格后“culture”是名词可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，对其进行修饰，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 【新情境】70．December 4th, 2024 was the National Constitution Day (宪法日) and we learned a lot on that day. (eleven) 【答案】eleventh 【详解】句意：2024年12月4日是第十一个国家宪法日，那天我们学到了很多东西。eleven“十一”，为基数词，此处表示“第十一个”，需用序数词形式eleventh。故填eleventh。 71．Tom always does his homework , our teacher often asks us to learn from him. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆总是认真做家庭作业，我们的老师经常要求我们向他学习。careful“认真的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词短语does his homework，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 72．I just came back from Beijing, I bought something for my parents, but nothing for . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我刚从北京回来。我给我父母买了一些东西，但是给我自己什么都没买。介词for后可接人称代词的宾格形式和反身代词，根据语境可知强调“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 73．Tom is than Jack even though they are twins. (tall) 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：尽管汤姆和杰克是双胞胎，但汤姆比杰克更高。tall“高的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，形容词tall的比较级形式为taller。故填taller。 74．He is busy looking for his (miss) schoolbag. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：他正忙着寻找他丢失的包。根据语境可知，这里需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词schoolbag，miss的形容词形式是missing，意为“丢失的”。故填missing。 75．I’m fond of (play) the guitar. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他。play位于介词of之后需要变为动名词形式playing作宾语；be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，常用搭配。故填playing。 76．Our school always looks forward to (invite) famous experts to give speeches to us. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：我们学校总是期待邀请著名的专家来给我们做演讲。invite“邀请”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，invite动名词为inviting。故填inviting。 77．Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：现在许多学生有很多烦恼，但他们试着自己保守这些烦恼。they“他们”，人称代词主格，keep sth to oneself“保守秘密，把某事憋在心里”，固定用法，所以此处应用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 78．Alice was (surprise) when she found her lost wallet in her schoolbag yesterday. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：昨天当爱丽丝在她书包里找到丢失的钱包时，她感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”是动词。空格处在系动词was后作表语，主语是“Alice”，表示人的感受，应用形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【新考法】79．He often (skate) on real ice in winter when he lived in Jilin Province. 【答案】skated 【详解】句意：他住在吉林省的时候，冬天经常在真冰上滑冰。根据“when he lived in Jilin Province”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式skated。故填skated。 80．Mr. Brown is a kind and he often helps others. (drive) 【答案】driver 【详解】句意：布朗先生是一位善良的司机，他经常帮助别人。根据“a kind...”可知，此处使用名词单数，driver“司机”，可数名词单数形式。故填driver。 81．Who do you think is the singer, Tara, Sally or Vera? (good) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你认为谁是最好的歌手，塔拉，萨利还是维拉？根据“Tara, Sally or Vera”可知，三者比较应使用最高级；good的最高级是best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 【新情境】82．All Chinese people look forward to Tian’anmen Square. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：所有的中国人都期待参观天安门广场。根据“look forward to”可知，此处是look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以使用动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 83．I think the cities will be less polluted if everyone plays a part in the earth. (save) 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：我认为如果每个人都参与到拯救地球中，城市将会受到更少的污染。play a part in“参与”，in为介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，save“拯救”，动名词为saving。故填saving。 【新情境】84．Sun Yingsha is a ping-pong player because she is always hard-working. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一位成功的乒乓球运动员，因为她总是很勤奋。空格后为名词短语“ping-pong player”，需用形容词修饰；success为名词，其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 【新考法】85．My father usually watches his favorite program Animal World a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常一周看两次他最喜欢的节目《动物世界》。two“二”，基数词，表示次数时，要用其对应的副词twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 86．After school yesterday, John learned to play the guitar by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：昨天放学后，约翰自学了弹吉他。根据“by”可知，此处应填代词，作by的宾语，by oneself意为“亲自”做某事，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 87．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：劳拉喜欢在咖啡里加牛奶，使咖啡味道更好。enjoy“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词“adding”。故填“adding”。 88．Last summer, my family (travel) to a beautiful city by the sea. 【答案】traveled/travelled 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我的家人去了一个海边的美丽城市旅行。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；travel的过去式为traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。 【新考法】89．Li Ming (listen) to the news at half past seven this morning. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：李明今天早上七点半正在听新闻。根据“at half past seven this morning”这一具体时间点，可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。   90．Good (communicate) is important in a friendship. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通在友谊中很重要。结合单词提示和语境可知，句子中“Good”（好的）是形容词，形容词通常用来修饰名词，所以这里需要一个名词；“communicate”是动词，意为“交流；沟通”，它的名词形式是“communication”，表示“交流；沟通”这一抽象概念。故填communication。 91． (postman) deliver letters and parcels every day. 【答案】Postmen 【详解】句意：邮递员们每天投递信件和包裹。结合单词提示和语境可知，句子中“deliver”（投递）是动词原形，说明主语是复数形式；“postman”的复数形式是“postmen”，且位于句首，首字母要大写，所以填“Postmen”，表示“邮递员们每天投递信件和包裹”。故填Postmen。 92．We offer a personal (serve) to all of our customers. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们为所有顾客提供个性化服务。结合提示单词和语境可知，句子中“a personal”后面需要接一个名词，因为“a”（一个）和形容词“personal”（个人的）都是用来修饰名词的。所给单词“serve”是动词，意为“服务”，它的名词形式是“service”，表示“服务”这一抽象概念或具体的服务行为等。故填service。 93．She often says to (her) when she is alone. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她独自一人时经常自言自语。结合单词提示和语境可知，“say to oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语是女性“she”，所以反身代词用“herself”（她自己）。故填herself。 94．We should respect the (elder) and talk to them politely. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老人并礼貌地与他们交谈。根据“respect”可知，此处是指尊敬老年人，the elderly“老年人”，为“the+形容词”的结构，表示一类人。故填elderly。 95．Young people think jeans make them feel (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：年轻人认为牛仔裤让他们感觉舒适。结合单词提示和语境可知，句子中“feel”是系动词，系动词后通常接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的感受；“comfort”是名词（舒适）或动词（安慰），其形容词形式“comfortable”意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 96．All of them are waiting for the news. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：他们都在等待这个激动人心的消息。excite“使兴奋”，动词；根据“the...news”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词“news”，因此填excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【新考法】97．She always loses (she) in reading books. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她总是沉浸在读书中。lose oneself in doing sth.“沉浸于做某事”，其中oneself需用反身代词并与主语保持一致，She对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 98．They aren’t going to leave for home until their boss (come) back. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：直到他们的老板回来，他们才打算回家。根据“not…until…”的用法，until引导的时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来；从句主语“their boss”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。   99．On weekends, I enjoy (hang) out with my friends at the park in the nice weather. 【答案】hanging 【详解】句意：在周末，天气好的时候我喜欢和我的朋友们在公园闲逛。hang“闲逛”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，hang动名词为hanging。故填hanging。 100．—You looked so tired, what happened? —I worked a rest the whole night for the new programme. (with) 【答案】without 【详解】句意：——你看起来好累，发生什么事了？——我为了新项目整晚没休息地工作。根据“You looked so tired.”可知，是因为没有休息整晚工作才显得疲累，用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 $专题02 单句语法填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．My father expected me (join) the sports club. 【新情境】2．It’s (fog) outside. Drive your car carefully. 3．The (environment) problem is serious. 4．The restaurant has the best (serve), but has the worst food. 【新情境】5．When crossing the street, we should always remember that (safe) always comes first. 6．Jim (chat) on the Internet while Mom was cooking. 7．Both of Mr. Wang’s sons are (policeman). 8．The ground is (cover) with snow in winter. 9．We should understand the (important) of protecting the environment. 【新情境】10．The (play) dog is running around in the yard. 【新情境】11．The (beautiful) of the sunset is breathtaking. 12．The woman learned English by (her). 13．Children like making (snowman) on (snow) days. 14．What about reading aloud to practice (pronounce)? 【新考法】15．As we all know, is a very serious problem in the world today. (pollute) 16．Tom is a boy. He always makes us laugh and helps us. (friend) 17．The dentist said I had two bad (tooth). 18．As we all know, Edison is such a great . (invent) 19．We enjoyed at the party last night. (we) 20．Thomas Edison is a famous (invent). 21．Bob usually takes a shower (quick). 22．Many (science) are trying to solve the problem of water pollution. 23．Our English teacher often tells funny stories to make us (laugh). 24．With my father’s help, I can ride the bike by . (I) 【新情境】25．In our school, students need to do eye exercises a day. (two) 26．Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to . Let me help you. (you) 27．Lisa invited me (go) to the shopping mall and I agreed. 【新考法】28． (keep) healthy, Dr. Wang advised Mr. Lin (not smoke) any more. 29．David asked me (wait) for him in the front of the library. 30．Simon chose (sit) in the front (hear) the teacher clearly. 【新情境】31．That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 【新考法】32．How (smell) the yogurt is! It has gone bad, so don’t drink it. 33．We all believe it because of his (honest). 34．You need the services of a good (law). 【新考法】35．The secret of getting ahead is getting (start). 36．You should calm down the (noise) children. 37．Lucy is crying (sad) in the corner of the room. 38．My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 39．I can just imagine his (react). 40．David refused (go) to the museum with me because he promised to go to the zoo with Tom. 41．How many (coach) are there in the square? 【新考法】42．The weather report says it’ll snow (heavy) tonight. 43．I (mop) up the water at this time yesterday. 44．We (have) dinner when it began to snow. 45．It’s always best to keep (taste) food while you’re cooking it. 46．You should be (care) with your homework. 47．They discovered a (hide) passage in the old castle. 48．My brother wants to be a (profession) basketball player. 【新情境】49．The famous (explore) told us many exciting stories about his adventures. 50．It will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 51．I’m learning (much) about Chinese culture these days. 52．It is (good) movie that I have ever seen. 53．This is a (value) book that I got from my grandfather. 54．Bill would like (learn) a traditional Chinese art form, such as Beijing Opera. 55．She found it meaningful (take) part in all kinds of activities in school clubs. 【新情境】56．Many countries are taking (act) to explore space with cutting-edge technologies. 57．The fish isn’t (die). It is still alive. 58．How (care) the man is! He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work. 59．The book is of great (valuable) to the students learning English grammar. 60．The fireman took (proud) in his job. 61．Everyone can make a (different) in protecting the environment. 62．There are many outdoor in spring, such as playing basketball, having a picnic and so on. (activity) 63．Tom always keeps his word. So if he to help you, then he will be there. (promise) 【跨学科】64．Nancy was so good at math that she worked out the difficult question in than five minutes. (little) 65．We should stop when we are hurt. (exercise) 66． for the party started early. (prepare) 67．Would you mind the windows? It’s too noisy outside. (close) 68．While my mother TV at that time yesterday, I was making a kite. (watch) 【新考法】69．China is a great country. It has a long history and rich culture.  (tradition) 【新情境】70．December 4th, 2024 was the National Constitution Day (宪法日) and we learned a lot on that day. (eleven) 71．Tom always does his homework , our teacher often asks us to learn from him. (careful) 72．I just came back from Beijing, I bought something for my parents, but nothing for . (I) 73．Tom is than Jack even though they are twins. (tall) 74．He is busy looking for his (miss) schoolbag. 75．I’m fond of (play) the guitar. 76．Our school always looks forward to (invite) famous experts to give speeches to us. 77．Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to (they). 78．Alice was (surprise) when she found her lost wallet in her schoolbag yesterday. 【新考法】79．He often (skate) on real ice in winter when he lived in Jilin Province. 80．Mr. Brown is a kind and he often helps others. (drive) 81．Who do you think is the singer, Tara, Sally or Vera? (good) 【新情境】82．All Chinese people look forward to Tian’anmen Square. (visit) 83．I think the cities will be less polluted if everyone plays a part in the earth. (save) 【新情境】84．Sun Yingsha is a ping-pong player because she is always hard-working. (success) 【新考法】85．My father usually watches his favorite program Animal World a week. (two) 86．After school yesterday, John learned to play the guitar by (he). 87．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 88．Last summer, my family (travel) to a beautiful city by the sea. 【新考法】89．Li Ming (listen) to the news at half past seven this morning. 90．Good (communicate) is important in a friendship. 91． (postman) deliver letters and parcels every day. 92．We offer a personal (serve) to all of our customers. 93．She often says to (her) when she is alone. 94．We should respect the (elder) and talk to them politely. 95．Young people think jeans make them feel (comfort). 96．All of them are waiting for the news. (excite) 【新考法】97．She always loses (she) in reading books. 98．They aren’t going to leave for home until their boss (come) back. 99．On weekends, I enjoy (hang) out with my friends at the park in the nice weather. 100．—You looked so tired, what happened? —I worked a rest the whole night for the new programme. (with) $