专题03 代词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题，并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为代词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题03 代词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题5分，满分 75分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.When the twins got lost in the mall, ______ started crying while ______ tried to find a security guard. A. one; another B. one; the other C. some; others D. one; other 2.—Is there ______ wrong with your phone? —No, ______ is fine. I just need to charge it. A.something; everything B. anything; nothing B.nothing; something D. anything; everything 3.My parents prefer quiet places for vacation, but ______ like busy cities with lots of activities. A.me B. I C. mine D. my 4.The books on the shelf are not ______. ______ are in the schoolbag. A.my; My B. mine; Mine C. mine; My D. my; Mine 5.______ of the students in our class has a dictionary, so we often share ______ with each other. A. None; one B. Neither; ones C. All; them D. Both; it 6.—Who taught ______ to play the guitar? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. your; me B. you; myself C. yourself; mine D. you; me 7.The weather in Harbin is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter. A. it B. that C. one D. this 8.There are two pens on the desk. ______ is blue and ______ is black. You can take ______ you like. A.One; the other; whichever B. One; another; whatever C. Some; others; whichever D. One; other; whatever 9.______ is important to finish the project on time, but ______ is more important is to keep safe. A. It; that B. That; what C. It; what D. What; it 10.—Do you have ______ to say about this plan? —Yes. ______ we need to consider is the cost. A.something; That B. anything; What C. everything; Which D. nothing; Where 11.The couple bought a new house, but ______ will need a lot of time to decorate ______. A. they; it B. them; one C. their; that D. theirs; this 12.______ of us knows how to solve the problem, so we have to ask the teacher for help. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 13.The little girl made a card for ______ mother, and ______ wrote “I love you” on ______. A. her; she; it B. hers; her; one C. she; her; that D. her; hers; this 14.______ is reported in the news that ______ of the people in the area have been affected by the storm. A.It; two-third B. What; two-thirds C. It; two-thirds D. That; two-third 15.______ you choose to do, ______ is necessary is to put your heart into it; otherwise, ______ you do will end up in failure. A. Whatever; that; whatever B. What; what; no matter what C. Whatever; what; whatever D. What; that; no matter what 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Do you often tell lies? Actually, lying is more tiring than you think. When you are honest, you don’t need to “work hard” with your brain — you just say what you mean, and your brain can relax. But lying uses a lot of your brainpower. For example: If you’re late for class and lie to your teacher, you have to make up a story right away. You also need to think about how the conversation might go, so you don’t get caught. This makes your brain very busy. Scientists say a part of the brain called the prefrontal cortex does this “lying work”. It controls “working memory” — the ability to keep small pieces of information (like game rules) in your mind for a short time. The prefrontal cortex also handles planning and self-control (these are called “executive functions”). When you lie, the prefrontal cortex spends too much energy on making up the lie. This leaves less brainpower for other tasks. For young people (the prefrontal cortex isn’t fully grown until age 25), lying makes it even harder to do other things. Lying also hurts your relationships. Most people value honesty — if others think you’re a liar, they won’t trust you. This can break your friendships or connections with others. 16.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why being honest saves brainpower. B. How to talk to others honestly. C. What makes a good lie. D. Why people often lie. 17.The example of “being late for class” is used to show that ______. A. students often lie to teachers B. lying needs a lot of brain work C. teachers dislike late students D. making up stories is easy 18.What is “working memory” (in Paragraph 3)? A. Remembering things for many years. B. Storing short-term information for small tasks. C. Planning big life goals. D. Controlling others’ opinions. 19.Why is lying more harmful to young people? A. They are not good at making up lies. B. Their brains are too small to handle lies. C. Their prefrontal cortex isn’t fully developed. D. They have fewer friends to trust them. 20.What is another bad result of lying (from the last paragraph)? A.It makes people feel tired quickly. B. It can hurt people’s social relationships. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题，并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为代词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题03 代词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题5分，满分 75分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.When the twins got lost in the mall, ______ started crying while ______ tried to find a security guard. A. one; another B. one; the other C. some; others D. one; other 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。“one...the other...” 用于两者之间，意为 “一个…… 另一个……”；twins 是两人，符合语境。 2.—Is there ______ wrong with your phone? —No, ______ is fine. I just need to charge it. A.something; everything B. anything; nothing B.nothing; something D. anything; everything 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合不定代词。疑问句中用 “anything”；根据 “No” 可知 “一切正常”，用 “everything”。 3.My parents prefer quiet places for vacation, but ______ like busy cities with lots of activities. A.me B. I C. mine D. my 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词主格。此处作句子主语，应用主格 “I”；“me” 是宾格，“mine” 是名词性物主代词，“my” 是形容词性物主代词。 4.The books on the shelf are not ______. ______ are in the schoolbag. A.my; My B. mine; Mine C. mine; My D. my; Mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 “mine”（相当于 “my books”）；第二空同理，用 “mine”。 5.______ of the students in our class has a dictionary, so we often share ______ with each other. A. None; one B. Neither; ones C. All; them D. Both; it 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词和代词指代。“none of + 复数名词” 表示 “（三者及以上）都不”；“one” 指代 “a dictionary”（同类不同物）。 6.—Who taught ______ to play the guitar? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. your; me B. you; myself C. yourself; mine D. you; me 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格和反身代词。第一空作 “taught” 的宾语，用宾格 “you”；“by oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独自”，用 “myself”。 7.The weather in Harbin is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter. A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词。比较级中，指代前文同类不同物的不可数名词（weather），用 “that”；“it” 指代同一事物，“one” 指代可数名词单数。 8.There are two pens on the desk. ______ is blue and ______ is black. You can take ______ you like. A.One; the other; whichever B. One; another; whatever C. Some; others; whichever D. One; other; whatever 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词和连接代词。“one...the other...” 指两者中 “一个…… 另一个……”；“whichever” 意为 “无论哪一个”，符合 “选你喜欢的那支” 的语境。 9.______ is important to finish the project on time, but ______ is more important is to keep safe. A. It; that B. That; what C. It; what D. What; it 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。第一空 “it” 作形式主语，真正主语是 “to finish...”；第二空 “what” 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。 10.—Do you have ______ to say about this plan? —Yes. ______ we need to consider is the cost. A.something; That B. anything; What C. everything; Which D. nothing; Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词和主语从句。疑问句中用 “anything”；第二空 “what” 引导主语从句，在从句中作 “consider” 的宾语。 11.The couple bought a new house, but ______ will need a lot of time to decorate ______. A. they; it B. them; one C. their; that D. theirs; this 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格和宾格。第一空作主语，用 “they”；第二空指代前文的 “a new house”（同一事物），用 “it”。 12.______ of us knows how to solve the problem, so we have to ask the teacher for help. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。“none of + 复数名词” 表示 “（三者及以上）都不”；根据 “ask the teacher” 可知 “我们没人会”，且 “us” 暗示人数≥3，用 “none”。 13.The little girl made a card for ______ mother, and ______ wrote “I love you” on ______. A. her; she; it B. hers; her; one C. she; her; that D. her; hers; this 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词、主格和宾格。第一空后有名词 “mother”，用 “her”；第二空作主语，用 “she”；第三空指代 “the card”，用 “it”。 14.______ is reported in the news that ______ of the people in the area have been affected by the storm. A.It; two-third B. What; two-thirds C. It; two-thirds D. That; two-third 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式主语和分数表达。第一空 “it” 作形式主语，真正主语是 “that 从句”；分数中分子大于 1 时，分母用复数 “two-thirds”。 15.______ you choose to do, ______ is necessary is to put your heart into it; otherwise, ______ you do will end up in failure. A. Whatever; that; whatever B. What; what; no matter what C. Whatever; what; whatever D. What; that; no matter what 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接代词。第一空 “whatever” 引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论什么”；第二空 “what” 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；第三空 “whatever” 引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语（“no matter what” 不能引导主语从句）。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Do you often tell lies? Actually, lying is more tiring than you think. When you are honest, you don’t need to “work hard” with your brain — you just say what you mean, and your brain can relax. But lying uses a lot of your brainpower. For example: If you’re late for class and lie to your teacher, you have to make up a story right away. You also need to think about how the conversation might go, so you don’t get caught. This makes your brain very busy. Scientists say a part of the brain called the prefrontal cortex does this “lying work”. It controls “working memory” — the ability to keep small pieces of information (like game rules) in your mind for a short time. The prefrontal cortex also handles planning and self-control (these are called “executive functions”). When you lie, the prefrontal cortex spends too much energy on making up the lie. This leaves less brainpower for other tasks. For young people (the prefrontal cortex isn’t fully grown until age 25), lying makes it even harder to do other things. Lying also hurts your relationships. Most people value honesty — if others think you’re a liar, they won’t trust you. This can break your friendships or connections with others. 16.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why being honest saves brainpower. B. How to talk to others honestly. C. What makes a good lie. D. Why people often lie. 17.The example of “being late for class” is used to show that ______. A. students often lie to teachers B. lying needs a lot of brain work C. teachers dislike late students D. making up stories is easy 18.What is “working memory” (in Paragraph 3)? A. Remembering things for many years. B. Storing short-term information for small tasks. C. Planning big life goals. D. Controlling others’ opinions. 19.Why is lying more harmful to young people? A. They are not good at making up lies. B. Their brains are too small to handle lies. C. Their prefrontal cortex isn’t fully developed. D. They have fewer friends to trust them. 20.What is another bad result of lying (from the last paragraph)? A.It makes people feel tired quickly. B. It can hurt people’s social relationships. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19.C 20. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍 “说谎会消耗大量脑力（尤其是前额叶皮层的工作），对年轻人伤害更大，同时还会损害人际关系”，说明诚实的好处与说谎的坏处。 【解析】16.依据第一段内容 “When you are honest... your brain can relax. But lying uses a lot of your brainpower”，说明诚实能节省脑力，对应选项 A。 17.依据第二段 “you have to make up a story... This makes your brain very busy”，例子是为了证明 “说谎需要大量脑力劳动”，对应选项 B。 18.依据第三段 “working memory — the ability to keep small pieces of information... for a short time”，可知工作记忆是短期存储小任务信息，对应选项 B。 19.依据第四段 “lying is especially harmful to young people as the prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until around age 25”，说明年轻人前额叶皮层未发育完全，对应选项 C。 20.依据最后一段 “if others think you’re a liar, they won’t trust you. This can break your friendships...”，说明说谎会损害人际关系，对应选项 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $