专题03 代词(A卷·基础巩固)-2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-12-17
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编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》,严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题,并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题,内容为代词。 2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题03 代词(A卷·基础巩固) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题5分,满分50分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.(2024/ 常州.统测)— Whose dictionary is this? — It isn’t mine. It must be _______. A. someone else B. someone else’s C. else someone D. else someone’s 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不定代词与所有格的用法。else 修饰不定代词(someone, anyone, something 等)时,需后置,排除 C、D 选项;此处表示“其他人的(字典)”,需用所有格形式,在 else 后加 ’s,即 someone else’s,相当于 someone else’s dictionary。A 选项无所有格,无法表示“某人的”,故选 B。 2.(2024/ 南京.统测)My parents are both teachers, and _______ of them love their students deeply. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不定代词辨析。all 指三者及以上“都”;both 指两者“都”;either 指两者中“任意一个”;neither 指两者“都不”。由前文“My parents are both teachers”可知,主语是两个人,且此处表达“都爱学生”的肯定含义,故选 B。 3.(2025/ 苏州.统测)— Is there _______ in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there’s a report about our school’s sports meeting. A.anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系及不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing 等)时,需后置,排除 B、D 选项;something 常用于肯定句,anything 常用于否定句、疑问句,本句是一般疑问句,询问“是否有重要的事情”,故选 A。 4.(2023-2024/ 启东.期末卷)The little girl can dress _______ now. She doesn’t need her mother’s help anymore. A. Herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查反身代词的用法。反身代词需与主语在人称、性别上保持一致,且常搭配固定短语(dress oneself 表示“自己穿衣服”)。主语是“The little girl”(女性单数),对应的反身代词是 herself;B 选项对应男性单数,C 选项对应第一人称单数,D 选项对应第二人称单数,均不符合语境,故选 A。 5.(2024/ 常州.统测)_______ is necessary for us to learn English well in the modern society. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查形式主语 it 的用法。固定句型为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”,其中 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English well”,用于避免句子头重脚轻。A、B 选项为指示代词,无法作形式主语;D 选项 what 引导主语从句时需在从句中充当成分,本句无需额外成分,故选 C。 6.(2024/ 南京.统测)— Which book do you prefer, the science book or the storybook? — _______. I like history books best. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不定代词辨析。both 表示“两者都”;either 表示“两者中任意一个”;neither 表示“两者都不”;all 表示“三者及以上都”。由答语“I like history books best”可知,说话人既不喜欢科学书,也不喜欢故事书(两者都不选),故选 C。 7.(2025/ 苏州.调研)These books are mine. Those on the desk are _______. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,可单独作主语、宾语或表语。空格处需表达“他们的(书)”,且单独作表语,无需接名词;A 选项为主格(作主语),B 选项为形容词性物主代词(后需接名词),D 选项为宾格(作宾语),均不符合;C 选项 theirs 是名词性物主代词,相当于 their books,故选 C。 8.(2024/ 启东.期末)_______ of the students in our class has a new dictionary. A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不定代词的用法及主谓一致。each 可用于三者及以上,强调个体,可接 of 短语,作主语时谓语动词用单数;every 后不接 of 短语,需直接接名词;both 和 all 作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而本句中谓语动词是 has(单数),排除 C、D 选项。由“has”及“of the students”可知,故选 A。 9.(2024/ 常州.调研)My brother and I made the model plane by _______. We didn’t ask for any help. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查反身代词的复数用法。by oneself 表示“独自、靠自己”,反身代词需与主语保持一致。主语是“My brother and I”(第一人称复数),对应的反身代词是 ourselves;A 选项对应第一人称单数,B 选项对应第三人称单数,D 选项对应第三人称复数,均不符合,故选 C。 10.(2024/ 南京.统测)— Who helped you finish the work? — No one. I did it _______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查反身代词的固定用法。由答语“No one”可知,说话人是独自完成工作的,“by oneself”表示“独自”,此处省略 by,直接用反身代词 myself 强调“靠自己”;A 选项为宾格,B 选项为形容词性物主代词,C 选项为名词性物主代词,均无法表达“独自”的含义,故选 D。 二、完形填空(读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共10小题,每小题5分, 满分50分。) Last week, our school organized a study trip to a local farm. All of us were excited because most of 11______ had never been to a real farm before. The farm was run by Mr. Li, a friendly man who welcomed us warmly as soon as we arrived. He showed us around the farm and told us 12________ the vegetables and fruits were grown without any chemicals. We were divided into several groups to help with the farm work. I was in a group with three classmates, and 13_______ was responsible for picking tomatoes. At first, I didn't know how to tell if a tomato was ripe. Mr. Li came over and taught me. He said, "You can touch it gently; 14_____ feels soft but not too mushy is ready to be picked." While we were working, it suddenly started to rain. We had to run to a nearby shed to take shelter. To our surprise, Mr. Li brought us some hot tea and homemade cookies. The tea tasted sweet, and 15_____ warmed us up quickly on that cold afternoon. After the rain stopped, we went back to work with more energy. By the end of the day, we had picked two baskets of tomatoes. Mr. Li let us take some tomatoes home for free. When I gave the tomatoes to my parents, 16_______ praised me for being helpful. They also said the tomatoes tasted much better than the ones bought from the supermarket. This trip was a great experience for me. It made me realize how hard farmers work every day to provide us with food. 17______ we take food for granted easily, we should remember that every grain comes from hard work. Besides, I made some new friends during the trip, and 18____ friendship will last a long time. Mr. Li also told us that he started the farm 19_____ he wanted to let more people know the importance of organic farming. Now, whenever I see vegetables in the kitchen, I will think of that day on the farm. It was truly a day worth 20________. 11. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 12. A. that B. what C. where D. when 13. A. each B. both C. either D. neither 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. A. it B. they C. this D. those 16. A. he B. she C. they D. we 17. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 18. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 19. A. because B. so C. or D. but 20. A. remembering B. to remember C. remember D. remembered 【答案】11.B 12. A 13.A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18.C 19. A 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在一次学校组织的农场研学活动中,结识了性格开朗的农场主李先生,在共同劳作的过程中不仅学会了采摘蔬菜、喂养小动物的技能,还体会到“一分耕耘,一分收获”的道理,收获了一段难忘的回忆。 【解析】11.人称代词宾格。介词短语 "most of" 后接人称代词时,需使用宾格形式。选项中 we 是主格(作主语),us 是宾格(作宾语),our 是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),ours 是名词性物主代词(相当于“our + 名词”)。本句表达“我们大多数人以前没去过真正的农场”,空格处作 of 的宾语,因此选 us。 12.宾语从句引导词。"told us" 后接宾语从句,从句“the vegetables and fruits were grown without any chemicals”是完整的陈述句,不缺主语、宾语或状语。that 引导陈述句作宾语从句时,无实际含义,仅起连接作用,可省略;what 在宾语从句中需充当主语、宾语等成分;where 充当地点状语;when 充当时间状语。因此选 that。 13.不定代词辨析。前文提到“我和三个同学一组”,即小组共4人。each 可表示“(三者及以上中的)每一个”,符合语境;both 仅用于两者;either 表示“两者中的任意一个”;neither 表示“两者都不”。本句意为“我们每个人负责摘西红柿”,因此选 each。 14.不定代词辨析。本句是农场主的建议,表达“任何摸起来柔软但不太软烂的(西红柿)都可以摘”。anything 表示“任何事物”,可用于肯定句表泛指;nothing 表否定;everything 表“所有事物”,语气过于绝对;something 常用于肯定句表“某一事物”。因此选 anything。 15.人称代词指代。空格处指代前文提到的 hot tea(热茶),tea 是不可数名词,需用单数代词指代。it 可指代单数名词或不可数名词;they 指代复数名词;this 常用于指代近处事物或下文内容;those 指代远处复数事物。本句意为“热茶让我们快速暖和起来”,因此选 it。 16.人称代词主格。空格处指代前文的 my parents(我的父母),是复数概念,作主语时需用复数主格代词。he 指代男性单数;she 指代女性单数;they 指代复数人或物;we 指代“我们”。本句意为“父母称赞我很能干”,因此选 they。 17.连词辨析(让步状语从句)。前半句“我们容易把食物视为理所当然”,后半句“我们应该记住粒粒皆辛苦”,前后存在让步转折关系。Although 表让步,意为“虽然、尽管”;Because 表原因;If 表条件;When 表时间。因此选 Although。 18.形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词 friendship(友谊),前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰。we 是主格,us 是宾格,our 是形容词性物主代词,ours 是名词性物主代词。本句意为“我们的友谊会持续很久”,因此选 our。 19.连词辨析(原因状语从句)。前半句“李先生开办农场”,后半句“他想让更多人了解有机农业的重要性”,后半句是前半句的原因。because 表原因;so 表结果;or 表选择;but 表转折。因此选 because。 20.非谓语动词(固定搭配)。本题考查固定搭配 be worth doing,意为“值得做某事”,其中动名词 doing 用主动形式表被动含义。remembering 是动名词,to remember 是不定式,remember 是动词原形,remembered 是过去式/过去分词。因此选 remembering。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》,严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题,并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题,内容为代词。 2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题03 代词(A卷·基础巩固) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题5分,满分50分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.(2024/ 常州.统测)— Whose dictionary is this? — It isn’t mine. It must be _______. A. someone else B. someone else’s C. else someone D. else someone’s 2.(2024/ 南京.统测)My parents are both teachers, and _______ of them love their students deeply. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 3.(2025/ 苏州.统测)— Is there _______ in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there’s a report about our school’s sports meeting. A.anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 4.(2023-2024/ 启东.期末卷)The little girl can dress _______ now. She doesn’t need her mother’s help anymore. A. Herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 5.(2024/ 常州.统测)_______ is necessary for us to learn English well in the modern society. A. This B. That C. It D. What 6.(2024/ 南京.统测)— Which book do you prefer, the science book or the storybook? — _______. I like history books best. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 7.(2025/ 苏州.调研)These books are mine. Those on the desk are _______. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 8.(2024/ 启东.期末)_______ of the students in our class has a new dictionary. A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All 9.(2024/ 常州.调研)My brother and I made the model plane by _______. We didn’t ask for any help. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 10.(2024/ 南京.统测)— Who helped you finish the work? — No one. I did it _______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 二、完形填空(读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共10小题,每小题5分, 满分50分。) Last week, our school organized a study trip to a local farm. All of us were excited because most of 11______ had never been to a real farm before. The farm was run by Mr. Li, a friendly man who welcomed us warmly as soon as we arrived. He showed us around the farm and told us 12________ the vegetables and fruits were grown without any chemicals. We were divided into several groups to help with the farm work. I was in a group with three classmates, and 13_______ was responsible for picking tomatoes. At first, I didn't know how to tell if a tomato was ripe. Mr. Li came over and taught me. He said, "You can touch it gently; 14_____ feels soft but not too mushy is ready to be picked." While we were working, it suddenly started to rain. We had to run to a nearby shed to take shelter. To our surprise, Mr. Li brought us some hot tea and homemade cookies. The tea tasted sweet, and 15_____ warmed us up quickly on that cold afternoon. After the rain stopped, we went back to work with more energy. By the end of the day, we had picked two baskets of tomatoes. Mr. Li let us take some tomatoes home for free. When I gave the tomatoes to my parents, 16_______ praised me for being helpful. They also said the tomatoes tasted much better than the ones bought from the supermarket. This trip was a great experience for me. It made me realize how hard farmers work every day to provide us with food. 17______ we take food for granted easily, we should remember that every grain comes from hard work. Besides, I made some new friends during the trip, and 18____ friendship will last a long time. Mr. Li also told us that he started the farm 19_____ he wanted to let more people know the importance of organic farming. Now, whenever I see vegetables in the kitchen, I will think of that day on the farm. It was truly a day worth 20________. 11. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 12. A. that B. what C. where D. when 13. A. each B. both C. either D. neither 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. A. it B. they C. this D. those 16. A. he B. she C. they D. we 17. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 18. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 19. A. because B. so C. or D. but 20. A. remembering B. to remember C. remember D. remembered 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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