内容正文:
专题01 阅读理解单选
话题1 家人和朋友
话题2 学校生活
话题3 休闲旅游
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
话题1 家人与朋友
Passage 1
Dale Smith My name is Dale Smith. I'm twelve. I am in Shanghai now. I like yellow and blue. I don't like black. My telephone number is 215-9761.
Bob
This is my cousin. He's Bob. He's ten. He's in Wuhan now. He likes red and yellow. He doesn't like black. His telephone number is 319-6490.
Cindy
This is my good friend. Her name is Cindy. She's eleven. She's in Sanya now. She likes green and blonde, but she doesn't like brown. Her telephone number is 827-9524.
Carla
This is my cat. Its name is Carla. Carla is my friend. It is brown and white. It is very cute. I like it very much.
1. ______ don't like black.
A. Dale and Cindy B. Cindy and Carla C. Dale and Bob D. Bob and Carla
2. Bob's telephone number is ______.
A. 215-9761 B. 319-6590 C. 827-9524 D. 319-6490
3. Cindy is Dale's ______.
A.cat B. friend C. brother D. cousin
4. "blonde" is a kind of "______".
A. number B. color C. name D. phone
5. Carla is ______.
A. brown and white B. green and blonde C. red and yellow D. yellow and blue
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】 戴尔介绍了自己、表弟鲍勃、好友辛迪的年龄、所在地、喜好及电话,还提及了自己的宠物猫卡拉的情况。
1. 文中提到Dale “I don't like black.”,Bob “He doesn't like black.”,因此是Dale和Bob不喜欢黑色,选C。
2. 明确说明Bob的电话号码是319 - 6490,对应选项D。
3. 原文写了“This is my good friend. Her name is Cindy.”,可知Cindy是Dale的朋友,选B。
4. “blonde”出现在Cindy的喜好“likes green and blonde”中,与颜色并列,因此它是一种颜色,选B。
5. 关于Carla的描述是“It is brown and white.”,选A。
Passage 2
Do you know English people’s family names? Everyone(每个人) has a family name. But what does it mean (意思是)? What do family names come from?
First, some family names are from the place(地点)of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or lake(树林或湖). Second, family names are from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Mr. Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of Jack.
6. Some family names come from the place of ______.
A. people’s homes B. people’s habits C. people’s dreams D. people’s schools
7. If a man lives near a lake, what may his family name be?
A. Hill. B. Wood. C. Lake. D. Cook.
8. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of ______.
A. Tom B. Jack C. Jasper D. Daniel
9. How many kinds of family names are mentioned (提到)?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
10. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A Cook B. English People’s Family Names C. Hill and Lake D. Jack’s Father
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】 文章介绍英国人姓氏的三种来源:住所位置、职业和父亲的名字,解释其含义和由来。
6. 根据原文“some family names are from the place of people’s homes”,可知部分姓氏来自人们的住所位置,故选A。
7. 原文提到“family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or lake”,因此住在湖边的人可能姓Lake,故选C。
8. 原文明确说明“Jackson...he is the son of Jack”,即Jackson意为Jack的儿子,故选B。
9. 文章分别介绍了三种姓氏来源:住所位置、职业、父亲的名字,共三类,故选C。
10. 全文围绕英国人的姓氏来源展开,因此最佳标题为“English People’s Family Names”,故选B。
Passage 3
Hello, my name is Julia. I am a Chinese girl. Now I am in Class One, Grade Seven in No. 2 Middle School. I have a nice room. In my room, I have a bed, a desk, a bookcase, some chairs and some other things. I always put my books in my bookcase and on the desk. Where are my tennis balls? Oh, they are under the bed. But my basketball is under my chair. My parents love me very much. Their room is next to mine.
11. What class is Julia in? ______
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Seven. D. Class Eight.
12. Does Julia have a desk in her room? ______
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. D. Yes, she is.
13. Where is Julia's basketball? ______
A. It's under her bed. B. It's under her chair.
C. It's in the bookcase. D. It's on the bed.
14. Next to Julia's room is ______.
A. her sister's room B. her brother's room
C. her parents' room D. her grandparents' room
15. Where are the tennis balls? ______
A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the bed. D. Near the bed.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】 Julia 是一名中国女生,就读于第二中学七年级一班,她描述了自己房间的布局和物品摆放,以及父母房间在她隔壁。
11. 文中明确提到 "Now I am in Class One, Grade Seven",所以选 A。
12. 文中说 "In my room, I have a bed, a desk...",因此用肯定回答 B。
13. 文中指出 "my basketball is under my chair",故选 B。
14. 文章结尾提到 "Their room is next to mine",其中 "Their" 指父母,所以选 C。
15. 文中提到 "Where are my tennis balls? Oh, they are under the bed",故选 B。
Passage 4
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many(许多) books in our house(家).
With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared(共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too.
At about 4:00, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends.
Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820.
16. What color are the bookcases in the house?
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Brown.
17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The middle school. D. The bookcase.
18. How many chairs are there in the house?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten.
19. What’s Gina’s telephone number?
A. 813-820. B. 813-250. C. 820-813. D. 820-541.
20. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Gina’s shared library B. Gina’s family
C. Gina’s school life D. Gina’s favorite books
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】 吉娜家成共享图书馆,有各色家具,下午有孩子来读书交友。
16. 文中明确提到“Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow.”,因此书柜是黄色的,选B。
17. 第二段中“our house is now a shared library and it is tidy”,“it”指代前文的the house(房子),选A。
18. 文中提到“six white chairs, three blue chairs”,6+3=9,因此总共有9把椅子,选C。
19. 文末写了“You can call me at 813-820.”,这是Gina的电话号码,选A。
20. 文章主要讲述Gina家变成共享图书馆的事情,Gina’s shared library最能概括主旨,选A;B(Gina的家人)、C(Gina的学校生活)、D(Gina最喜欢的书)均偏离核心内容。
Passage 5
I have one sister—Sally. She is 15 and I'm 13. We are in No. 1 Middle School. We have two pet dogs—Susie and Spot. Susie is white and Spot is black. They are funny.
—Dave King
There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. I have no brothers or sisters. I have many friends. Wag is my pet dog. It is a black dog.
—Sandra Bell
I have two sisters and one brother. They are Tina, Lucy and Jack. Tina can play Chinese chess. Lucy can play the guitar. Jack can play the erhu. They are all very nice. My mum and dad are nice too. We live with our grandparents. I have a big family.
—Kevin Smith
21. What colour is Susie?
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. D. Brown.
22. Who has pet dogs?
A. Dave and Sandra. B. Sandra and Tina.
C. Kevin and Susie. D. Lucy and Dave.
23. What musical instrument(乐器) can Lucy play?
A. B . C. D.
24. What can we know from the text?
A. Sally is 14 years old. B. Sandra has a brother.
C. Jack can play Chinese chess. D. Kevin's grandparents have four grandchildren.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【导语】三人分别介绍家庭构成、宠物及家人的特长,展现不同家庭情况。
21. 文中Dave的描述里明确写了“Susie is white”,因此Susie是白色的,选A。
22. Dave有两只宠物狗(Susie和Spot),Sandra有一只宠物狗(Wag),因此是Dave和Sandra养了宠物狗,选A。
23. Kevin的介绍中提到“Lucy can play the guitar”,guitar是吉他,对应图片A,选A。
24. Kevin有两个姐姐(Tina、Lucy)和一个弟弟(Jack),加上Kevin自己,祖父母共有四个孙辈,D表述正确;A项Sally是15岁而非14岁,B项Sandra没有兄弟姐妹,C项是Tina会下中国象棋而非Jack,均错误。
Passage 6
Hello, I’m Linda. I’m in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They’re my mother’s parents. My mother’s name is Cathy and my father’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I’m not in this photo.
25.Jane is Linda’s ______.
A.mother B.cousin C.grandmother D.aunt
26.______ are in Guangming Middle School.
①Paul ②Linda ③Cindy
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③
27.Duoduo is ______ dog.
A.Paul’s B.Cindy’s C.Mike’s D.Mary’s
28.What color is the dog?
A.Black and white. B.Brown and white. C.White and yellow. D.Brown and yellow.
29.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Simon is Cindy’s uncle. B.Mary’s last name is Brown.
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】 Linda 介绍了自己的家庭照片,包括外祖父母、父母、姨妈和姨夫、哥哥和妹妹,以及姨妈家的狗 Duoduo,但 Linda 本人不在照片里。
25. 文中明确提到 "These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane",所以 Jane 是 Linda 的祖母,选 C。
26. 文中指出 "My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School",因此选 B。
27. 文中说 "That is Duoduo and it is their dog",其中 "their" 指前文提到的 Mary 和 Simon,所以选 D。
28. 文中提到 "It is brown and white",所以选 B。
29. Simon 是 Mary 的丈夫,而 Mary 是 Linda 的姨妈,因此 Simon 是 Cindy 的姨夫,即 uncle,A 正确。
话题2 学校生活
Passage 1
Sarah
This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too.
Mike
I'm Mike. I am from India(印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom.
Paul
I'm Paul and I'm 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks.
1.The three people are talking about ______.
A. their classrooms B. their friends C. their classmates D. their teachers
2.How many desks are there in Sarah's classroom?
A. 20. B. 21. C. 40. D. 41.
3.In Sarah's classroom, we can see things EXCEPT(除……之外) ______.
A. chairs B. desks C. a television D. a computer
4.What is Paul's classroom like?
A. Small and beautiful. B. Large and beautiful.
C. Not very big. D. Large but not beautiful.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mike is from China. B. There are 20 students in Mike's class.
C. We can know Paul's age. D. Paul doesn't have a computer.
【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C
【解析】【导语】Sarah、Mike和Paul分别介绍了自己教室的规模、设施等特点,展现出不同教室的样貌与差异。
1.Sarah、Mike、Paul的描述均围绕各自的教室展开,分别介绍了教室的设施、规模等,因此三人谈论的是their classrooms。故选A.
2. Sarah的教室有20张小桌子,还有1张供老师使用的大桌子,总计21张桌子。故选B
3. Sarah的描述中提到了chairs、desks、a television,未提及a computer,因此选D。故选D
4. Paul明确说自己的教室“It is a large classroom and it is beautiful”,对应选项Large and beautiful。故选B
5. A项:Mike来自印度(India),不是中国,错误;B项:Mike的班级只有10名学生,不是20名,错误; C项:文中提到Paul 18岁,能知道他的年龄,正确; D项:Paul说每个学生都有电脑,错误。故选C
Passage 2
Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Shengli Middle School. Now let me introduce my new school to you.
Our school is big and nice. There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers. You can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small river when you get to school. The water is clean, and when you walk along the river, you can find a tall building. It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor. Behind the teaching building is a dining hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables. We only need to pay five yuan for a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports center is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. The library is between the dining hall and the sports center, and you can find different kinds of books in it.
That’s my school. I really love my school life.
6. How many students and teachers are there in the school?
A. About 300. B. About 2,000. C. About 2,300. D. About 3,000.
7. What food can Jim have at the dining hall?
A. Bread and vegetables. B. Hamburgers and eggs.
C. Cakes and beef. D. Dumplings and noodles.
8. Where is the library?
A. Behind the river. B. Across from the dining hall.
C. Next to the teaching building. D. Between the dining hall and the sports center.
9. What does the underlined word “pay” mean?
A. 浪费 B. 休息 C. 花费 D. 获得
10.The passage is mainly about ______.
A. Jim’s new school B. Jim’s favorite food C. Jim’s favorite sport D. Jim’s teachers
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】Jim 作为新生介绍了他的新学校——胜利中学,包括学校规模、建筑布局(教学楼、餐厅、体育中心、图书馆等)以及校园生活。
6. 文中提到 "There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers",总人数约 2300,选 C。
7. 文中列举的食物有 "noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables",选项 A 中的面包和蔬菜均在其中,选 A。
8. 文中明确指出 "The library is between the dining hall and the sports center",选 D。
9. "pay five yuan for a big lunch" 意为“花5元吃一顿丰盛的午餐”,"pay" 在此处指“花费”,选 C。
10. 文章主要介绍 Jim 的新学校环境和设施,选 A。
Passage 3
Welcome to School Dance Club
Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!
Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.
Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Helen White
—13 years of teaching experience
—Graduated from International Master Dance School
John Smith
—First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016
Ken Power
—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance
Who to join: Aged 12–15
If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March.
11. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ______.
A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music
12. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
13. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ______.
A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper
14. Who can join the Dance Club?
A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing.
C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13.
15. The text is probably a ______.
A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一则学校舞蹈俱乐部的招募海报,介绍了俱乐部的目的、舞蹈种类、难度级别、师资力量、招募对象及报名方式。
11. 海报开头提到 "Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!",所以选 A。
12. 文中明确列出 "Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3",共3级,选 C。
13. 关于 Ken Power 的介绍中提到 "Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in 'fusion' dance",因此选 C。
14. 招募对象明确为 "Aged 12–15",13岁学生符合条件,选 D。
15. 文本包含招募信息、活动介绍等,属于 海报(poster),选 A。
Passage 4
Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. They are music club, sports club, and reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our music club! Do you like playing soccer? Come to our sports club!
Do you love reading books? Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please listen to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m sorry that you have to leave. Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you must tell us before Friday. Third, it’s important to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t bring your food here. The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken or lost! That’s all.
Have a good time in our club. Thank you.
16. What clubs are mentioned in the passage?
A. Music club, art club, reading club B. Music club, sports club, reading club
C. Dance club, sports club, reading club D. Music club, sports club, science club
17. How many books must one read every term in the reading club?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
18. Which is TRUE about the rules of the reading club?
A.Reading activities begin at 3 o’clock on Friday afternoon .
B.You can take the books home and read.
C.You can bring food or drink to the club.
D.If you are ill, you don’t have to tell the club.
19.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To introduce school clubs and their rules
B. To encourage students to join music clubs
C. To tell students how to keep clubs clean
D. To explain why reading is important
20. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A storybook B. A travel guide C. A science magazine D. A school notice
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】学校本学期开设音乐、体育和阅读三个俱乐部,并重点介绍了阅读俱乐部的规则,包括每学期需读5本书、周五下午活动、保持清洁和爱护书籍等。
16. 文中明确提到 "music club, sports club, and reading club",选 B。
17. 规则第一条指出 "you must read five books every term",选 C。
18. 规则最后一条说明 "You can take the books home and read",B 正确。
19. 文章主要介绍了学校俱乐部及阅读俱乐部的规则,选 A。
20. 内容涉及学校活动和规则,最可能来自 学校通知(D)。
Passage 5
We study at school from Monday to Friday in a week. Which day is your favourite at school? Different students have different answers.
Monday is boring for most students, because they have to go to school again. But for Dale, it is not. On Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale's favourite subject. The PE teacher, Mr Liu, is very funny. He always plays games with the students, and he always has ways to make his classes interesting. This is why Dale likes Monday.
For Alan, Thursday is the best school day. Because he has geography that day. From the class, he can learn more about different countries. Alan wants to travel around the world one day. So he thinks he should study it from now on.
Do you know what day Jim likes best? It's Friday. Why? Because the next day is Saturday! He doesn't need to go to school, and he can get up late.
21. Why does Dale like Monday?
A. Because he can play games in PE class. B. Because he thinks weekends are boring.
C. Because he doesn't need to go to school. D. Because he has geography class that day.
22. How are Mr Liu's classes?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Useful.
23. What would Alan like to do in the future?
A. To go around the world. B. To work in different countries.
C. To be a great scientist. D. To be a geography teacher.
24. Which day is Jim's favourite?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.
25. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章介绍了Dale、Alan和Jim分别喜欢周一、周四、周五的不同原因,源于各自喜爱的课程或周末将至。
21. 文中提到“On Monday, Dale has PE...The PE teacher, Mr Liu, is very funny. He always plays games with the students”,这是Dale喜欢周一的原因,对应选项A。
22. 原文明确写了“he always has ways to make his classes interesting”,说明刘老师的课很有趣,选C。
23. 文中“Alan wants to travel around the world one day”表明Alan未来想环游世界,“go around the world”和“travel around the world”是同义表达,选A。
24. 依据“Do you know what day Jim likes best? It's Friday.”,可知Jim最喜欢周五,选D。
25. 文章结构:①段总述不同学生喜欢上学的不同日子;②段讲Dale喜欢周一;③段讲Alan喜欢周四;④段讲Jim喜欢周五。是“总—分”结构,对应选项D的图示(①总起,②③④分述)。
Passage 6
Sam My name is Sam. My favourite subject is music. Like other 14-year-olds, I enjoy singing. I don’t like science because it’s boring. I usually do my homework at 17:00 and I go to bed at 21:00. My favourite teacher is Mr Green.
Jack Hi, my name is Jack. I’m 15 and my birthday is on 13th November. Ms Martin is my favourite teacher. She teaches us maths. I like maths and music. My favourite subject is geography. I don’t like science. It’s difficult for me.
Amy I’m Amy. I like to swim and paint. I think art is very interesting. I don’t like science. I think it’s boring. So I don’t like Thursday. We have science on that day.
Helen My name is Helen. I usually go to school at 8:00 in the morning. I think science is hard so I don’t like it. But I like history, especially (尤其) Chinese history. I want to visit China one day. I think history is very interesting.
26. How old is Sam?
A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.
27. What’s Jack’s favourite subject?
A.Maths. B.Geography. C.History. D.Music.
28. When does Amy have science?
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Thursday.
29. How many students don’t like science?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
30. Why does Helen like history?
A.Because she thinks it’s easy. B.Because she wants to visit China.
C.Because she thinks it’s interesting. D.Because she likes her history teacher.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】 Sam、Jack、Amy 和 Helen 四位学生分别介绍了自己的年龄、生日、最喜欢的学科、不喜欢的学科及原因,以及喜欢的老师等个人情况。
26. 文中 Sam 明确说 "Like other 14-year-olds, I enjoy singing",所以选 B。
27. Jack 提到 "My favourite subject is geography",选 B。
28. Amy 说 "I don’t like Thursday. We have science on that day",因此选 D。
29. 四位学生(Sam、Jack、Amy、Helen)都明确表示不喜欢科学,所以选 D。
30. Helen 认为 "history is very interesting",因此喜欢历史,选 C。
话题3 休闲旅游
Passage 1
My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals.
1. There are no ______ on the farm.
A. cows B. monkeys C. pigs D. chickens
2. When does the writer go to the farm?
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On the weekend.
3. I like to play with the ______.
A. dogs B. pigs C. cows D. chickens
4. The pigs like to ______.
A. swim B. run C. sleep D. walk
5.The writer wants to live in _______ when he grows up.
A. the city B. the town C. the countryside D. in the space
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C
【解析】
【导语】作者的叔叔有一个大农场,里面有牛、鸡、鸭、羊、猪和三条狗。农场远离城市,安静又美丽。作者喜欢乡村生活,周末常去农场帮忙喂养动物,长大后想拥有自己的农场,住在美丽的乡村。
1. 文中列举的动物有 cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs 和 three dogs,没有提到 monkeys,所以选 B。
2. 文中说 "on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle",因此选 D。
3. 文中提到 "The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them",所以选 A。
4. 文中明确指出 "The pigs like to sleep",选 C。
5. 作者说 "When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals",因此选 C。
Passage 2
Bruce’s uncle has a big farm. His uncle and his aunt work on the farm every day. Today is Sunday. Bruce and his family go to the farm to help with their work.
Many animals, like chickens, cats, fish and dogs are on the farm. They can see many green vegetables here, too. In the morning, Bruce and his father help do some farm work. Very soon, it’s time for lunch. Bruce’s aunt cooks chicken, fish and many vegetables for them. Bruce says, “I don’t like vegetables at all at home. But today’s vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot.” “But they are the same as those at our home,” his mom says. Bruce doesn’t think so. And he tells his uncle, “If (如果) I have time next Sunday, I’ll come to help you again (再一次).”
6. Who doesn’t like vegetables at home?
A. Bruce. B. Bruce’s father. C. Bruce’s mother. D. Bruce’s uncle.
7. What CAN’T they see on the farm?
A. Chickens and cats. B. Vegetables and fish. C. Monkeys and pandas. D. Dogs and fish.
8. What does Bruce think of his uncle’s farm?
A. He doesn’t like it at all. B. He doesn’t think the farm is good.
C. He likes to work on the farm. D. He thinks the vegetables on the farm aren’t nice.
9.What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. chickens B. vegetables C. apples D. fishes
10. What is the best title(题目) for the passage?
A. Bruce’s school B. A school trip C. Bruce’s family D. A trip to the farm
【答案】 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】布鲁斯的叔叔有一个大农场,周日布鲁斯全家去农场帮忙。农场里有许多动物和蔬菜,布鲁斯原本在家不喜欢吃蔬菜,但在农场觉得蔬菜特别好吃,还表示下周还想再来帮忙。
6. 文中布鲁斯说:“I don’t like vegetables at all at home.” 所以选 A。
7. 农场里有 chickens, cats, fish, dogs 和 vegetables,没有提到 monkeys 和 pandas,选 C。
8. 布鲁斯说:“If I have time next Sunday, I’ll come to help you again.” 表明他喜欢在农场工作,选 C。
9. 妈妈说:“But they are the same as those at our home.” 结合上下文,“they” 指的是 蔬菜,选 B。
10. 全文讲述布鲁斯一家去农场的经历,最佳标题是 D。
Passage 3
We can help you plan your holiday!
Boat trips around Sunset Island: Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00. ·Lunch included. ·Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island!
Things to do on Sunset Island: ·Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors. ·The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking.
Make friends with our wildlife: At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.
Our island story: ·Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. ·Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people.
Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre: ·25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island ·Open every day except Sunday 09:00–17:00
11. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island?
A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Three hours. D. Eight hours.
12. ______ can show you the story of Sunset Island.
A. Rosetown Reserve B. The Victoria Restaurant
C. The Tourist Information Center D. The Port George Museum
13. When is the Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre closed?
A. On Monday B. On Sunday C. On Wednesday D. On Saturday
14. What food is The Victoria Restaurant famous for?
A. Port George seafood B. Sunset Island cooking
C. Green Street snacks D. Wild animal meat
15. The reading is probably from ______.
A. a reading report B. a travel guide C. a shopping list D. a science guide magazine
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这段文字介绍了日落岛的旅游信息,包括游船、美食、野生动物、博物馆和游客信息中心,助力假期规划。
6.原文明确提到“Boat trips around Sunset Island: Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00”,直接说明环岛游船行程时长为两小时,故选A。
7原文“Our island story”部分指出“Port George Museum...Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people”,说明该博物馆能展示日落岛的历史故事,故选D。
8原文“Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre”部分明确写了“Open every day except Sunday 09:00–17:00”,说明该信息中心周日关闭,故选B。
9原文“Things to do on Sunset Island”部分提到“The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking”,表明这家餐厅以日落岛料理闻名,故选B。
10.文本开头提到“We can help you plan your holiday!”,且内容围绕日落岛的旅游项目、景点、信息中心等展开,符合旅游指南的特征;阅读报告、购物清单、科学杂志均与文本内容不符,故选B。
Passage 4
The Amazing Dujiangyan Irrigation System
The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a 2,200-year-old water project on the Minjiang River. Built by Li Bing and his son during the Warring States Period, it still works today. Unlike normal dams that block rivers, Dujiangyan divides and guides water in a natural way.
This smart design irrigates the Chengdu Plain, creating the rich "Land of Abundance". In 2000, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)named it a World Heritage Site. The system has three main parts: Yuzui Bypass Dike (divides the river), Feishayan Floodgate (controls floods), and Baopingkou Diversion Passage (brings water to farms). Other structures like Baizhang Dike are also well kept.
Dujiangyan shows how ancient Chinese engineers worked with nature instead of against it. This eco-friendly approach still inspires modern water projects.
16. How old is the Dujiangyan system?
A. 1,000 years B. 1,500 years C. 2,200 years D. 500 years
17. What makes Dujiangyan different from normal dams?
A. It's bigger B. It blocks water completely
C. It divides water naturally D. It's made of stone
18. When did Dujiangyan become a World Heritage Site?
A. 1990 B. 2000 C. 2010 D. 2020
19. Why is the Chengdu Plain called the "Land of Abundance"?
A. Because it has many ancient buildings
B. Because Dujiangyan irrigates it and makes it rich
C. Because it is the home of many engineers
D. Because it has three main parts of the irrigation system
20. How can ancient projects like Dujiangyan help modern engineering?
A. It teaches engineers to work against nature
B. It provides stones for building modern dams
C. Its eco-friendly approach inspires modern water projects
D. It lets modern engineers build the same dams as Dujiangyan
【生词表】
water project水利工程 block阻挡 divide分流 irrigate灌溉 flood—洪水,防洪
structure—建筑 eco-friendly approach inspire启发
【 答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍都江堰水利工程的历史、设计、组成,它是世界遗产,启发现代水利工程。
16.原文明确提到“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a 2,200-year-old water project”,直接说明都江堰水利工程有2200年历史,故选C。
17.原文指出“Unlike normal dams that block rivers, Dujiangyan divides and guides water in a natural way”,表明都江堰与普通水坝的不同在于它以自然方式分流水源,故选C。
18.原文提到“In 2000, UNESCO named it a World Heritage Site”,说明都江堰在2000年被列为世界遗产,故选B。
19.原文写道“This smart design irrigates the Chengdu Plain, creating the rich 'Land of Abundance'”,即都江堰的灌溉设计让成都平原变得富庶,因此被称作“天府之国”,故选B。
20.原文最后一句提到“This eco-friendly approach still inspires modern water projects”,说明都江堰的生态友好理念对现代水利工程有启发作用,故选C。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$专题01 阅读理解单选
话题1 家人和朋友
话题2 学校生活
话题3 休闲旅游
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
话题1 家人与朋友
Passage 1
Dale Smith My name is Dale Smith. I'm twelve. I am in Shanghai now. I like yellow and blue. I don't like black. My telephone number is 215-9761.
Bob
This is my cousin. He's Bob. He's ten. He's in Wuhan now. He likes red and yellow. He doesn't like black. His telephone number is 319-6490.
Cindy
This is my good friend. Her name is Cindy. She's eleven. She's in Sanya now. She likes green and blonde, but she doesn't like brown. Her telephone number is 827-9524.
Carla
This is my cat. Its name is Carla. Carla is my friend. It is brown and white. It is very cute. I like it very much.
1. ______ don't like black.
A. Dale and Cindy B. Cindy and Carla C. Dale and Bob D. Bob and Carla
2. Bob's telephone number is ______.
A. 215-9761 B. 319-6590 C. 827-9524 D. 319-6490
3. Cindy is Dale's ______.
A.cat B. friend C. brother D. cousin
4. "blonde" is a kind of "______".
A. number B. color C. name D. phone
5. Carla is ______.
A. brown and white B. green and blonde C. red and yellow D. yellow and blue
Passage 2
Do you know English people’s family names? Everyone(每个人) has a family name. But what does it mean (意思是)? What do family names come from?
First, some family names are from the place(地点)of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or lake(树林或湖). Second, family names are from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Mr. Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of Jack.
6. Some family names come from the place of ______.
A. people’s homes B. people’s habits C. people’s dreams D. people’s schools
7. If a man lives near a lake, what may his family name be?
A. Hill. B. Wood. C. Lake. D. Cook.
8. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of ______.
A. Tom B. Jack C. Jasper D. Daniel
9. How many kinds of family names are mentioned (提到)?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
10. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A Cook B. English People’s Family Names C. Hill and Lake D. Jack’s Father
Passage 3
Hello, my name is Julia. I am a Chinese girl. Now I am in Class One, Grade Seven in No. 2 Middle School. I have a nice room. In my room, I have a bed, a desk, a bookcase, some chairs and some other things. I always put my books in my bookcase and on the desk. Where are my tennis balls? Oh, they are under the bed. But my basketball is under my chair. My parents love me very much. Their room is next to mine.
11. What class is Julia in? ______
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Seven. D. Class Eight.
12. Does Julia have a desk in her room? ______
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. D. Yes, she is.
13. Where is Julia's basketball? ______
A. It's under her bed. B. It's under her chair.
C. It's in the bookcase. D. It's on the bed.
14. Next to Julia's room is ______.
A. her sister's room B. her brother's room
C. her parents' room D. her grandparents' room
15. Where are the tennis balls? ______
A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the bed. D. Near the bed.
Passage 4
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many(许多) books in our house(家).
With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared(共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too.
At about 4:00, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends.
Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820.
16. What color are the bookcases in the house?
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Brown.
17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The middle school. D. The bookcase.
18. How many chairs are there in the house?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten.
19. What’s Gina’s telephone number?
A. 813-820. B. 813-250. C. 820-813. D. 820-541.
20. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Gina’s shared library B. Gina’s family
C. Gina’s school life D. Gina’s favorite books
Passage 5
I have one sister—Sally. She is 15 and I'm 13. We are in No. 1 Middle School. We have two pet dogs—Susie and Spot. Susie is white and Spot is black. They are funny.
—Dave King
There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. I have no brothers or sisters. I have many friends. Wag is my pet dog. It is a black dog.
—Sandra Bell
I have two sisters and one brother. They are Tina, Lucy and Jack. Tina can play Chinese chess. Lucy can play the guitar. Jack can play the erhu. They are all very nice. My mum and dad are nice too. We live with our grandparents. I have a big family.
—Kevin Smith
21. What colour is Susie?
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. D. Brown.
22. Who has pet dogs?
A. Dave and Sandra. B. Sandra and Tina.
C. Kevin and Susie. D. Lucy and Dave.
23. What musical instrument(乐器) can Lucy play?
A. B . C. D.
24. What can we know from the text?
A. Sally is 14 years old. B. Sandra has a brother.
C. Jack can play Chinese chess. D. Kevin's grandparents have four grandchildren.
Passage 6
Hello, I’m Linda. I’m in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They’re my mother’s parents. My mother’s name is Cathy and my father’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I’m not in this photo.
25.Jane is Linda’s ______.
A.mother B.cousin C.grandmother D.aunt
26.______ are in Guangming Middle School.
①Paul ②Linda ③Cindy
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③
27.Duoduo is ______ dog.
A.Paul’s B.Cindy’s C.Mike’s D.Mary’s
28.What color is the dog?
A.Black and white. B.Brown and white. C.White and yellow. D.Brown and yellow.
29.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Simon is Cindy’s uncle. B.Mary’s last name is Brown.
话题2 学校生活
Passage 1
Sarah
This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too.
Mike
I'm Mike. I am from India(印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom.
Paul
I'm Paul and I'm 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks.
1.The three people are talking about ______.
A. their classrooms B. their friends C. their classmates D. their teachers
2.How many desks are there in Sarah's classroom?
A. 20. B. 21. C. 40. D. 41.
3.In Sarah's classroom, we can see things EXCEPT(除……之外) ______.
A. chairs B. desks C. a television D. a computer
4.What is Paul's classroom like?
A. Small and beautiful. B. Large and beautiful.
C. Not very big. D. Large but not beautiful.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mike is from China. B. There are 20 students in Mike's class.
C. We can know Paul's age. D. Paul doesn't have a computer.
Passage 2
Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Shengli Middle School. Now let me introduce my new school to you.
Our school is big and nice. There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers. You can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small river when you get to school. The water is clean, and when you walk along the river, you can find a tall building. It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor. Behind the teaching building is a dining hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables. We only need to pay five yuan for a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports center is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. The library is between the dining hall and the sports center, and you can find different kinds of books in it.
That’s my school. I really love my school life.
6. How many students and teachers are there in the school?
A. About 300. B. About 2,000. C. About 2,300. D. About 3,000.
7. What food can Jim have at the dining hall?
A. Bread and vegetables. B. Hamburgers and eggs.
C. Cakes and beef. D. Dumplings and noodles.
8. Where is the library?
A. Behind the river. B. Across from the dining hall.
C. Next to the teaching building. D. Between the dining hall and the sports center.
9. What does the underlined word “pay” mean?
A. 浪费 B. 休息 C. 花费 D. 获得
10.The passage is mainly about ______.
A. Jim’s new school B. Jim’s favorite food C. Jim’s favorite sport D. Jim’s teachers
Passage 3
Welcome to School Dance Club
Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!
Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.
Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Helen White
—13 years of teaching experience
—Graduated from International Master Dance School
John Smith
—First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016
Ken Power
—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance
Who to join: Aged 12–15
If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March.
11. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ______.
A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music
12. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
13. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ______.
A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper
14. Who can join the Dance Club?
A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing.
C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13.
15. The text is probably a ______.
A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report
Passage 4
Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. They are music club, sports club, and reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our music club! Do you like playing soccer? Come to our sports club!
Do you love reading books? Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please listen to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m sorry that you have to leave. Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you must tell us before Friday. Third, it’s important to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t bring your food here. The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken or lost! That’s all.
Have a good time in our club. Thank you.
16. What clubs are mentioned in the passage?
A. Music club, art club, reading club B. Music club, sports club, reading club
C. Dance club, sports club, reading club D. Music club, sports club, science club
17. How many books must one read every term in the reading club?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
18. Which is TRUE about the rules of the reading club?
A.Reading activities begin at 3 o’clock on Friday afternoon .
B.You can take the books home and read.
C.You can bring food or drink to the club.
D.If you are ill, you don’t have to tell the club.
19.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To introduce school clubs and their rules
B. To encourage students to join music clubs
C. To tell students how to keep clubs clean
D. To explain why reading is important
20. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A storybook B. A travel guide C. A science magazine D. A school notice
Passage 5
We study at school from Monday to Friday in a week. Which day is your favourite at school? Different students have different answers.
Monday is boring for most students, because they have to go to school again. But for Dale, it is not. On Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale's favourite subject. The PE teacher, Mr Liu, is very funny. He always plays games with the students, and he always has ways to make his classes interesting. This is why Dale likes Monday.
For Alan, Thursday is the best school day. Because he has geography that day. From the class, he can learn more about different countries. Alan wants to travel around the world one day. So he thinks he should study it from now on.
Do you know what day Jim likes best? It's Friday. Why? Because the next day is Saturday! He doesn't need to go to school, and he can get up late.
21. Why does Dale like Monday?
A. Because he can play games in PE class. B. Because he thinks weekends are boring.
C. Because he doesn't need to go to school. D. Because he has geography class that day.
22. How are Mr Liu's classes?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Useful.
23. What would Alan like to do in the future?
A. To go around the world. B. To work in different countries.
C. To be a great scientist. D. To be a geography teacher.
24. Which day is Jim's favourite?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.
25. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
Passage 6
Sam My name is Sam. My favourite subject is music. Like other 14-year-olds, I enjoy singing. I don’t like science because it’s boring. I usually do my homework at 17:00 and I go to bed at 21:00. My favourite teacher is Mr Green.
Jack Hi, my name is Jack. I’m 15 and my birthday is on 13th November. Ms Martin is my favourite teacher. She teaches us maths. I like maths and music. My favourite subject is geography. I don’t like science. It’s difficult for me.
Amy I’m Amy. I like to swim and paint. I think art is very interesting. I don’t like science. I think it’s boring. So I don’t like Thursday. We have science on that day.
Helen My name is Helen. I usually go to school at 8:00 in the morning. I think science is hard so I don’t like it. But I like history, especially (尤其) Chinese history. I want to visit China one day. I think history is very interesting.
26. How old is Sam?
A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.
27. What’s Jack’s favourite subject?
A.Maths. B.Geography. C.History. D.Music.
28. When does Amy have science?
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Thursday.
29. How many students don’t like science?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
30. Why does Helen like history?
A.Because she thinks it’s easy. B.Because she wants to visit China.
C.Because she thinks it’s interesting. D.Because she likes her history teacher.
话题3 休闲旅游
Passage 1
My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals.
1. There are no ______ on the farm.
A. cows B. monkeys C. pigs D. chickens
2. When does the writer go to the farm?
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On the weekend.
3. I like to play with the ______.
A. dogs B. pigs C. cows D. chickens
4. The pigs like to ______.
A. swim B. run C. sleep D. walk
5.The writer wants to live in _______ when he grows up.
A. the city B. the town C. the countryside D. in the space
Passage 2
Bruce’s uncle has a big farm. His uncle and his aunt work on the farm every day. Today is Sunday. Bruce and his family go to the farm to help with their work.
Many animals, like chickens, cats, fish and dogs are on the farm. They can see many green vegetables here, too. In the morning, Bruce and his father help do some farm work. Very soon, it’s time for lunch. Bruce’s aunt cooks chicken, fish and many vegetables for them. Bruce says, “I don’t like vegetables at all at home. But today’s vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot.” “But they are the same as those at our home,” his mom says. Bruce doesn’t think so. And he tells his uncle, “If (如果) I have time next Sunday, I’ll come to help you again (再一次).”
6. Who doesn’t like vegetables at home?
A. Bruce. B. Bruce’s father. C. Bruce’s mother. D. Bruce’s uncle.
7. What CAN’T they see on the farm?
A. Chickens and cats. B. Vegetables and fish. C. Monkeys and pandas. D. Dogs and fish.
8. What does Bruce think of his uncle’s farm?
A. He doesn’t like it at all. B. He doesn’t think the farm is good.
C. He likes to work on the farm. D. He thinks the vegetables on the farm aren’t nice.
9.What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. chickens B. vegetables C. apples D. fishes
10. What is the best title(题目) for the passage?
A. Bruce’s school B. A school trip C. Bruce’s family D. A trip to the farm
Passage 3
We can help you plan your holiday!
Boat trips around Sunset Island: Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00. ·Lunch included. ·Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island!
Things to do on Sunset Island: ·Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors. ·The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking.
Make friends with our wildlife: At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.
Our island story: ·Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. ·Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people.
Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre: ·25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island ·Open every day except Sunday 09:00–17:00
11. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island?
A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Three hours. D. Eight hours.
12. ______ can show you the story of Sunset Island.
A. Rosetown Reserve B. The Victoria Restaurant
C. The Tourist Information Center D. The Port George Museum
13. When is the Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre closed?
A. On Monday B. On Sunday C. On Wednesday D. On Saturday
14. What food is The Victoria Restaurant famous for?
A. Port George seafood B. Sunset Island cooking
C. Green Street snacks D. Wild animal meat
15. The reading is probably from ______.
A. a reading report B. a travel guide C. a shopping list D. a science guide magazine
Passage 4
The Amazing Dujiangyan Irrigation System
The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a 2,200-year-old water project on the Minjiang River. Built by Li Bing and his son during the Warring States Period, it still works today. Unlike normal dams that block rivers, Dujiangyan divides and guides water in a natural way.
This smart design irrigates the Chengdu Plain, creating the rich "Land of Abundance". In 2000, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)named it a World Heritage Site. The system has three main parts: Yuzui Bypass Dike (divides the river), Feishayan Floodgate (controls floods), and Baopingkou Diversion Passage (brings water to farms). Other structures like Baizhang Dike are also well kept.
Dujiangyan shows how ancient Chinese engineers worked with nature instead of against it. This eco-friendly approach still inspires modern water projects.
16. How old is the Dujiangyan system?
A. 1,000 years B. 1,500 years C. 2,200 years D. 500 years
17. What makes Dujiangyan different from normal dams?
A. It's bigger B. It blocks water completely
C. It divides water naturally D. It's made of stone
18. When did Dujiangyan become a World Heritage Site?
A. 1990 B. 2000 C. 2010 D. 2020
19. Why is the Chengdu Plain called the "Land of Abundance"?
A. Because it has many ancient buildings
B. Because Dujiangyan irrigates it and makes it rich
C. Because it is the home of many engineers
D. Because it has three main parts of the irrigation system
20. How can ancient projects like Dujiangyan help modern engineering?
A. It teaches engineers to work against nature
B. It provides stones for building modern dams
C. Its eco-friendly approach inspires modern water projects
D. It lets modern engineers build the same dams as Dujiangyan
【生词表】
water project水利工程 block阻挡 divide分流 irrigate灌溉 flood—洪水,防洪
structure—建筑 eco-friendly approach inspire启发
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