专题5 介词与介词短语（B卷·能力拓展）-2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为介词与介词短语。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 介词与介词短语（B卷·能力拓展） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、介词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 1. The company decided to invest more money ______ new technology to improve production efficiency. A. on B. in C. into 2. ______ the guidance of our teacher, we successfully completed the group project ahead of schedule. A. Under B. With C. In 3. The manager is busy ______ the phone with a client. Please call him later. A. on B. in C. at 4. The new policy will have a great impact ______ the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. A. to B. on C. for 5. She is very particular ______ her food. She only eats organic vegetables and fresh fruit. A. about B. with C. in 6. The meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain. Many participants couldn't arrive on time. A. because B. due to C. as 7. He has a talent ______ music. He can play several musical instruments fluently. A. for B. in C. on 8. The library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. ______ 9:00 p.m. during the summer vacation. A. from; till B. between; and C. from; and 9. The old building has been turned ______ a modern art gallery. It attracts many visitors every day. A. into B. to C. in 10. She is looking forward ______ receiving the interview result from the company. A. to B. for C. at 11. The price of this product ranges ______ 100 yuan ______ 200 yuan depending on the specifications. A. from; to B. between; and C. from; and 12. ______ behalf of the whole team, I would like to express my thanks to everyone who offered help. A. On B. In C. For 13. The little boy is afraid ______ staying alone in the dark. He always asks his mom to stay with him. A. of B. to C. for 14. The company provides its employees ______ free training courses to improve their professional skills. A. with B. for C. to 15. The accident occurred ______ a sharp bend on the mountain road. It was caused by speeding. A. at B. in C. on 16. She is skilled ______ solving difficult problems. She always finds creative solutions. A. in B. at C. with 17. The temperature will drop ______ 5 degrees centigrade tonight. Please put on warm clothes. A. by B. to C. with 18. He is always ready to help others ______ need. Everyone in the community likes him. A. in B. on C. at 19. The book you are looking for is ______ the top shelf of the bookcase. You may need a ladder. A. on B. in C. at 20. The project must be completed ______ the end of this month. There's no room for delay. A. by B. in C. at 21. She succeeded ______ passing the difficult exam through hard work and persistent practice. A. in B. on C. at 22. The museum is located ______ the center of the city. It's convenient to get there by subway. A. in B. at C. on 23. He apologized ______ his mistake. He promised not to make the same error again. A. for B. to C. about 24. The team won the championship ______ their excellent performance and strong teamwork. A. because of B. thanks for C. due to 25. The new shopping mall will be open ______ business next month. It will bring more convenience to residents. A. for B. in C. on 二、介词短语单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 26. The manager asked us to hand in the report ______ no later than Friday afternoon. A. by B. on C. in 27. ______ his surprise, he received a job offer from the company he had dreamed of. A. To B. In C. On 28. The old custom has been passed down ______ generations. It is an important part of our culture. A. through B. across C. among 29. The company is ______ a lot of pressure due to the fierce market competition. A. under B. in C. on 30. She is ______ favor of the new plan. She thinks it will bring more benefits to the team. A. in B. on C. for 31. The project is ______ progress. We expect to finish it within three months. A. in B. on C. under 32. He is always ______ time for meetings. He never keeps others waiting. A. on B. in C. at 33. The company decided to set up a new branch ______ the north of the country to expand its market. A. in B. on C. to 34. She is ______ charge of the marketing department. She is responsible for promoting the company's products. A. in B. on C. at 35. The price of oil has gone up ______ 30% in the past six months due to the global situation. A. by B. to C. with 36. The students are looking ______ to the winter vacation. They plan to travel to different places. A. forward B. out C. up 37. The new law will come ______ effect next year. It will regulate the behavior of online platforms. A. into B. in C. on 38. He is ______ good terms with his colleagues. They often help each other in work and life. A. on B. in C. with 39. The company has made great achievements ______ the leadership of its CEO. A. under B. with C. in 40. The old building is ______ repair. It will be renovated next month to ensure safety. A. in need of B. in charge of C. in honor of 41. She is ______ no mood for joking. She is worried about her final exam results. A. in B. on C. at 42. The team worked day and night to meet the deadline, and ______ the end, they achieved their goal. A. in B. at C. by 43. The company's products are popular ______ consumers because of their high quality and reasonable price. A. among B. between C. with 44. He is ______ the opinion that we should focus on improving product quality rather than reducing prices. A. of B. in C. on 45. The accident was ______ the driver's carelessness. He didn't pay attention to the road conditions. A. due to B. because C. as a result 46. The new employee adapted quickly ______ the company's culture and work rhythm. A. to B. in C. with 47. The meeting will be held ______ 2:00 p.m. ______ the conference room on the third floor. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on 48. She is ______ great danger. We must take immediate action to save her. A. in B. on C. at 49. The company has taken measures to deal ______ the problem of environmental pollution. A. with B. in C. for 50. The project was completed ______ schedule despite many unexpected difficulties. A. ahead of B. in front of C. before 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为介词与介词短语。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 介词与介词短语（B卷·能力拓展） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、介词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 1. The company decided to invest more money ______ new technology to improve production efficiency. A. on B. in C. into 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “公司决定在新技术上投入更多资金以提高生产效率。”。“invest money in sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “在某事 / 某物上投资”；on 无此搭配；into 侧重 “投入到…… 之中”，不与 invest 搭配。故选 B。 2. ______ the guidance of our teacher, we successfully completed the group project ahead of schedule. A. Under B. With C. In 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “在老师的指导下，我们提前成功完成了小组项目。”。“under the guidance of” 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 的指导下”；with 表 “伴随”，in 无此搭配。故选 A。 3. The manager is busy ______ the phone with a client. Please call him later. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “经理正在和客户打电话，你稍后再打给他吧。”。“be busy on the phone” 为固定表达，意为 “忙着打电话”；in 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 4. The new policy will have a great impact ______ the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. A. to B. on C. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “这项新政策将对中小企业的发展产生重大影响。”。“have an impact on sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “对某事有影响”；to 和 for 无此搭配。故选 B。 5. She is very particular ______ her food. She only eats organic vegetables and fresh fruit. A. about B. with C. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “她对食物很挑剔，只吃有机蔬菜和新鲜水果。”。“be particular about sth” 为固定短语，意为 “对某事挑剔”；with 和 in 无此搭配。故选 A。 6. The meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain. Many participants couldn't arrive on time. A. because B. due to C. as 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “由于大雨，会议被推迟了，很多参会者无法准时到达。”。due to 为介词短语，后接名词短语表原因；because 和 as 为连词，后接句子。故选 B。 7. He has a talent ______ music. He can play several musical instruments fluently. A. for B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “他有音乐天赋，能流利地演奏多种乐器。”。“have a talent for sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “有…… 天赋”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 8. The library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. ______ 9:00 p.m. during the summer vacation. A. from; till B. between; and C. from; and 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意 “暑假期间，图书馆从上午 8 点开放到晚上 9 点。”。“from...till...” 表示 “从…… 到……”，可接时间点；between...and... 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”；from 不与 and 搭配。故选 A。 9. The old building has been turned ______ a modern art gallery. It attracts many visitors every day. A. into B. to C. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “这座老建筑被改造成了现代艺术画廊，每天吸引很多游客。”。“turn into” 为固定短语，意为 “把…… 变成……”；to 和 in 无此搭配。故选 A。 10. She is looking forward ______ receiving the interview result from the company. A. to B. for C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “她期待着收到公司的面试结果。”。“look forward to doing sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”；for 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 11. The price of this product ranges ______ 100 yuan ______ 200 yuan depending on the specifications. A. from; to B. between; and C. from; and 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意 “这款产品的价格根据规格不同在 100 元到 200 元之间浮动。”。“range from...to...” 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 到…… 之间变动”；between...and... 表示 “两者之间”，不与 range 搭配；from 不与 and 搭配。故选 A。 12. ______ behalf of the whole team, I would like to express my thanks to everyone who offered help. A. On B. In C. For 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “我代表整个团队，向所有提供帮助的人表示感谢。”。“on behalf of” 为固定短语，意为 “代表……”；in 和 for 无此搭配。故选 A。 13. The little boy is afraid ______ staying alone in the dark. He always asks his mom to stay with him. A. of B. to C. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “这个小男孩害怕独自待在黑暗中，他总是让妈妈陪着他。”。“be afraid of doing sth” 为固定短语，意为 “害怕做某事”；be afraid to 后接动词原形；for 无此搭配。故选 A。 14. The company provides its employees ______ free training courses to improve their professional skills. A. with B. for C. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “公司为员工提供免费培训课程，以提高他们的专业技能。”。“provide sb with sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “为某人提供某物”；provide for 表 “供养”，provide to 无此搭配。故选 A。 15. The accident occurred ______ a sharp bend on the mountain road. It was caused by speeding. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词用法。句意 “事故发生在山路的一个急转弯处，是由超速引起的。”。at 用于具体的地点或位置点；in 用于大地点内部；on 用于道路表面，但此处强调 “转弯处” 这个点。故选 A。 16. She is skilled ______ solving difficult problems. She always finds creative solutions. A. in B. at C. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “她擅长解决难题，总能找到创造性的解决方案。”。“be skilled at doing sth” 为固定短语，意为 “擅长做某事”；in 和 with 无此搭配。故选 B。 17. The temperature will drop ______ 5 degrees centigrade tonight. Please put on warm clothes. A. by B. to C. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法辨析。句意 “今晚气温将下降 5 摄氏度，请穿上暖和的衣服。”。by 表示 “下降了…… 幅度”；to 表示 “下降到…… 温度”；with 无此用法。故选 A。 18. He is always ready to help others ______ need. Everyone in the community likes him. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “他总是乐于帮助有需要的人，社区里每个人都喜欢他。”。“in need” 为固定短语，意为 “有需要的”；on 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 19. The book you are looking for is ______ the top shelf of the bookcase. You may need a ladder. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词用法。句意 “你找的那本书在书架的顶层，你可能需要一把梯子。”。on 表示 “在…… 上面”（表面接触）；in 表示 “在…… 里面”；at 表示 “在某个点”。故选 A。 20. The project must be completed ______ the end of this month. There's no room for delay. A. by B. in C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法辨析。句意 “这个项目必须在本月底前完成，没有拖延的余地。”。by the end of 表示 “到…… 结束时”，需用完成时；in the end 表示 “最后”，不接 of；at the end of 表示 “在…… 的末尾”，侧重时间点。此处强调 “截止到月底”，用 by。故选 A。 21. She succeeded ______ passing the difficult exam through hard work and persistent practice. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “通过努力学习和坚持不懈的练习，她成功通过了这场难度很大的考试。”。“succeed in doing sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “成功做某事”；on 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 22. The museum is located ______ the center of the city. It's convenient to get there by subway. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词用法。句意 “这家博物馆位于市中心，乘坐地铁很方便到达。”。in the center of 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 的中心”；at 表示 “在某个点”，on 表示 “在…… 表面”。故选 A。 23. He apologized ______ his mistake. He promised not to make the same error again. A. for B. to C. about 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “他为自己的错误道歉，并承诺不再犯同样的错误。”。“apologize for sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “为某事道歉”；apologize to 后接人。故选 A。 24. The team won the championship ______ their excellent performance and strong teamwork. A. because of B. thanks for C. due to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “凭借出色的表现和强大的团队合作，这支队伍赢得了冠军。”。due to 侧重 “由于；凭借”，强调客观原因带来的结果；because of 侧重 “因为”，表直接原因；thanks for 意为 “感谢”。故选 C。 25. The new shopping mall will be open ______ business next month. It will bring more convenience to residents. A. for B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “这家新购物中心下个月将开业，会给居民带来更多便利。”。“be open for business” 为固定短语，意为 “开业；开始营业”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 二、介词短语单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 26. The manager asked us to hand in the report ______ no later than Friday afternoon. A. by B. on C. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语搭配。句意 “经理要求我们最晚在周五下午提交报告。”。“by no later than” 为固定表达，意为 “最晚不超过……”；on 和 in 无此搭配。故选 A。 27. ______ his surprise, he received a job offer from the company he had dreamed of. A. To B. In C. On 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “令他惊讶的是，他收到了梦寐以求的公司的工作邀请。”。“to one's surprise” 为固定短语，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 28. The old custom has been passed down ______ generations. It is an important part of our culture. A. through B. across C. among 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “这个古老的习俗已经代代相传，是我们文化的重要组成部分。”。pass down through generations 为固定表达，意为 “代代相传”；across 表 “穿过”，among 表 “在…… 之中”。故选 A。 29. The company is ______ a lot of pressure due to the fierce market competition. A. under B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “由于激烈的市场竞争，这家公司承受着很大的压力。”。“be under pressure” 为固定短语，意为 “承受压力”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 30. She is ______ favor of the new plan. She thinks it will bring more benefits to the team. A. in B. on C. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “她赞成这个新计划，认为它会给团队带来更多好处。”。“be in favor of” 为固定短语，意为 “赞成；支持”；on 和 for 无此搭配。故选 A。 31. The project is ______ progress. We expect to finish it within three months. A. in B. on C. under 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “这个项目正在进行中，我们预计三个月内完成。”。“be in progress” 为固定短语，意为 “在进行中”；on 和 under 无此搭配。故选 A。 32. He is always ______ time for meetings. He never keeps others waiting. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “他开会总是准时，从不让别人等。”。“on time” 为固定短语，意为 “准时”；in time 意为 “及时”，at 无此搭配。故选 A。 33. The company decided to set up a new branch ______ the north of the country to expand its market. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词短语。句意 “公司决定在该国北部设立新分公司以扩大市场。”。in the north of 表示 “在…… 的北部”（内部）；on the north of 表示 “在…… 的北边”（相邻）；to the north of 表示 “在…… 的北方”（不相邻）。故选 A。 34. She is ______ charge of the marketing department. She is responsible for promoting the company's products. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “她负责市场营销部门，负责推广公司的产品。”。“be in charge of” 为固定短语，意为 “负责；掌管”；on 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 35. The price of oil has gone up ______ 30% in the past six months due to the global situation. A. by B. to C. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “由于全球局势，过去六个月油价上涨了 30%。”。by 表示 “上涨了…… 幅度”；to 表示 “上涨到…… 水平”；with 无此用法。故选 A。 36. The students are looking ______ to the winter vacation. They plan to travel to different places. A. forward B. out C. up 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “学生们期待着寒假，计划去不同的地方旅行。”。“look forward to” 为固定短语，意为 “期待”；look out 意为 “小心”，look up 意为 “查阅”。故选 A。 37. The new law will come ______ effect next year. It will regulate the behavior of online platforms. A. into B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “这项新法律明年将生效，将规范网络平台的行为。”。“come into effect” 为固定短语，意为 “生效；实施”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 38. He is ______ good terms with his colleagues. They often help each other in work and life. A. on B. in C. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “他和同事关系很好，在工作和生活中经常互相帮助。”。“be on good terms with sb” 为固定短语，意为 “与某人关系好”；in 和 with 无此搭配。故选 A。 39. The company has made great achievements ______ the leadership of its CEO. A. under B. with C. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “在首席执行官的领导下，这家公司取得了巨大的成就。”。“under the leadership of” 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 的领导下”；with 和 in 无此搭配。故选 A。 40. The old building is ______ repair. It will be renovated next month to ensure safety. A. in need of B. in charge of C. in honor of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “这座老建筑需要修缮，下个月将进行翻新以确保安全。”。in need of 意为 “需要”；in charge of 意为 “负责”；in honor of 意为 “为了纪念”。故选 A。 41. She is ______ no mood for joking. She is worried about her final exam results. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “她没心情开玩笑，正担心期末考试成绩。”。“be in no mood for sth” 为固定短语，意为 “没心情做某事”；on 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 42. The team worked day and night to meet the deadline, and ______ the end, they achieved their goal. A. in B. at C. by 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “为了赶上截止日期，团队日夜工作，最终实现了目标。”。“in the end” 为固定短语，意为 “最终；最后”；at the end 后接 of，by the end 后接 of 需用完成时。故选 A。 43. The company's products are popular ______ consumers because of their high quality and reasonable price. A. among B. between C. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “这家公司的产品因质量高、价格合理而受到消费者的欢迎。”。be popular among 后接复数名词或群体，表示 “在…… 中受欢迎”；between 表示 “两者之间”；with 无此搭配。故选 A。 44. He is ______ the opinion that we should focus on improving product quality rather than reducing prices. A. of B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “他认为我们应该注重提高产品质量，而不是降低价格。”。“be of the opinion that” 为固定表达，意为 “认为……”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 45. The accident was ______ the driver's carelessness. He didn't pay attention to the road conditions. A. due to B. because C. as a result 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “这起事故是由于司机的粗心造成的，他没有注意路况。”。due to 为介词短语，后接名词短语表原因；because 和 as a result 为连词，后接句子（as a result 后需接 of 才能接名词）。故选 A。 46. The new employee adapted quickly ______ the company's culture and work rhythm. A. to B. in C. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “这位新员工很快适应了公司的文化和工作节奏。”。“adapt to sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “适应某事”；in 和 with 无此搭配。故选 A。 47. The meeting will be held ______ 2:00 p.m. ______ the conference room on the third floor. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语搭配。句意 “会议将于下午 2 点在三楼的会议室举行。”。具体时刻前用 at，在房间里用 in；on 用于具体日期或表面。故选 A。 48. She is ______ great danger. We must take immediate action to save her. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “她处于极大的危险中，我们必须立即采取行动救她。”。“be in danger” 为固定短语，意为 “处于危险中”；on 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 49. The company has taken measures to deal ______ the problem of environmental pollution. A. with B. in C. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意 “这家公司已经采取措施处理环境污染问题。”。“deal with” 为固定短语，意为 “处理；应对”；in 和 for 无此搭配。故选 A。 50. The project was completed ______ schedule despite many unexpected difficulties. A. ahead of B. in front of C. before 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “尽管遇到了许多意想不到的困难，这个项目还是提前完成了。”。ahead of schedule 意为 “提前”；in front of 意为 “在…… 前面”（空间）；before 为连词，后接句子。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $