专题5 介词与介词短语（A卷·基础达标）-2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为介词与介词短语。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 介词与介词短语（A卷·基础达标） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、介词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 1. My birthday is ______ October 15th. I usually have a party with my friends. A. in B. on C. at 2. There is a beautiful park ______ our school. We often take a walk there after class. A. beside B. between C. among 3. Tom usually goes to school ______ bus. It's convenient for him. A. by B. on C. in 4. The meeting will start ______ 9:00 a.m. Please be on time. A. in B. on C. at 5. My mother is good ______ cooking. She can make delicious food. A. at B. in C. with 6. There are many books ______ the shelf. You can choose any one you like. A. in B. on C. under 7. We will have a picnic ______ this weekend. Would you like to join us? A. in B. on C. / 8. The library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every weekday. A. from B. between C. at 9. She is interested ______ English. She practices speaking it every day. A. in B. on C. at 10. The gift was sent to me ______ my best friend. I like it very much. A. by B. from C. to 11. It's cold outside. Please put ______ your coat before you go out. A. on B. in C. off 12. The accident happened ______ a rainy night. Many people were shocked. A. in B. on C. at 13. He spent two hours ______ his homework yesterday evening. A. in B. on C. at 14. The supermarket is ______ the bank and the post office. You can find it easily. A. between B. among C. beside 15. We should protect ourselves ______ danger. Safety always comes first. A. from B. in C. on 16. She was born ______ 2005. Now she is a middle school student. A. in B. on C. at 17. The teacher is talking ______ the students about the importance of learning English. A. with B. to C. about 18. There is a bridge ______ the river. People can cross it to the other side. A. over B. on C. above 19. I usually get up ______ 6:30 a.m. and have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at 20. This book is ______ animals. It tells many interesting stories about them. A. about B. on C. in 21. He is looking forward ______ seeing his grandparents during the holiday. A. to B. in C. on 22. The flowers ______ the garden are blooming beautifully. A. in B. on C. at 23. She often helps her mother ______ housework after school. A. with B. in C. on 24. The train will arrive ______ Beijing at 8:00 p.m. A. in B. at C. on 25. We have a PE class ______ Wednesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 二、介词短语单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 26. Don't worry. Your bag is ______. I saw it on the desk just now. A. in danger B. in place C. in person 27. ______ his help, I finished the project on time. I really appreciate him. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of 28. The shop is ______. It opens from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. A. in time B. on time C. in business 29. You should hand in your homework ______. The teacher won't accept it later. A. in advance B. in fact C. in turn 30. She looks ______ her sister. Many people can't tell them apart. A. because of B. similar to C. different from 31. ______ the bad weather, we had to cancel the picnic. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Instead of 32. He is ______ his way to school. He will arrive in ten minutes. A. in B. on C. by 33. The old building is ______ repair. It's dangerous to go inside. A. in need of B. in charge of C. in honor of 34. She is ______ a red dress today. She looks very beautiful. A. dressed in B. interested in C. afraid of 35. ______ my opinion, English is one of the most important subjects. A. In B. On C. At 36. The party will be held ______ 7:00 p.m. ______ Saturday. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in 37. He is always ______ time for meetings. He never keeps others waiting. A. in B. on C. at 38. The books are ______ sale. You can buy them at half price. A. on B. in C. at 39. She succeeded ______ hard work and good luck. A. because B. thanks to C. instead of 40. The children are playing games ______ the tree. They are having a good time. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind of 41. He is ______ trouble. Let's go to help him. A. in B. on C. at 42. The train is ______ schedule. We have to wait for another ten minutes. A. ahead of B. behind C. on 43. She is ______ no means a lazy student. She studies very hard every day. A. by B. in C. on 44. The story happened ______ a small village in the mountains. A. in B. on C. at 45. He finished the work ______ his own. He didn't ask for any help. A. on B. in C. by 46. The teacher divided the students ______ four groups to discuss the problem. A. into B. in C. on 47. She is looking ______ her lost key. She can't find it anywhere. A. for B. after C. up 48. The film is ______ a true story. It's very touching. A. based on B. interested in C. afraid of 49. We should learn to get along well ______ others. A. with B. to C. for 50. The shop is open ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. from; to B. between; and C. on; and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为介词与介词短语。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 介词与介词短语（A卷·基础达标） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、介词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 1. My birthday is ______ October 15th. I usually have a party with my friends. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词用法。句意 “我的生日在 10 月 15 日，我通常和朋友们一起举办派对。”。具体日期前用介词 on；in 用于年、月、季节前；at 用于具体时刻前。故选 B。 2. There is a beautiful park ______ our school. We often take a walk there after class. A. beside B. between C. among 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词用法。句意 “我们学校旁边有一个漂亮的公园，我们经常课后去那里散步。”。beside 表示 “在…… 旁边”；between 用于两者之间；among 用于三者及以上之中。故选 A。 3. Tom usually goes to school ______ bus. It's convenient for him. A. by B. on C. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查交通方式介词用法。句意 “汤姆通常坐公交车去上学，这对他来说很方便。”。“by + 交通工具” 表示交通方式，为固定搭配；on 多用于有冠词的交通工具前；in 用于封闭性交通工具前。故选 A。 4. The meeting will start ______ 9:00 a.m. Please be on time. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词用法。句意 “会议将于上午 9 点开始，请准时参加。”。具体时刻前用介词 at；in 用于时间段前；on 用于具体日期前。故选 C。 5. My mother is good ______ cooking. She can make delicious food. A. at B. in C. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “我妈妈擅长做饭，她能做出美味的食物。”。“be good at doing sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事”；be good in 表示 “在…… 方面出色”，后接名词；be good with 表示 “善于应对……”。故选 A。 6. There are many books ______ the shelf. You can choose any one you like. A. in B. on C. under 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词用法。句意 “书架上有很多书，你可以选任何一本你喜欢的。”。on 表示 “在…… 上面”（表面接触）；in 表示 “在…… 里面”；under 表示 “在…… 下面”。故选 B。 7. We will have a picnic ______ this weekend. Would you like to join us? A. in B. on C. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词用法。句意 “这个周末我们要去野餐，你想加入我们吗？”。this weekend 前不加介词；in 用于年、月前；on 用于具体日期前。故选 C。 8. The library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every weekday. A. from B. between C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “图书馆每个工作日从上午 8 点开放到下午 5 点。”。“from...to...” 为固定搭配，意为 “从…… 到……”；between 用于 “between...and...” 结构；at 用于具体时刻前。故选 A。 9. She is interested ______ English. She practices speaking it every day. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “她对英语感兴趣，她每天都练习说英语。”。“be interested in sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “对某事感兴趣”；on 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 10. The gift was sent to me ______ my best friend. I like it very much. A. by B. from C. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。句意 “这份礼物是我最好的朋友送给我的，我非常喜欢它。”。by 表示 “由……；被……”，用于被动语态中引出动作执行者；from 表示 “来自”；to 表示 “到……”。故选 A。 11. It's cold outside. Please put ______ your coat before you go out. A. on B. in C. off 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “外面很冷，出门前请穿上你的外套。”。“put on” 为固定搭配，意为 “穿上”；put in 表示 “放入”；put off 表示 “推迟”。故选 A。 12. The accident happened ______ a rainy night. Many people were shocked. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词用法。句意 “事故发生在一个雨夜，很多人都很震惊。”。具体某天的夜晚前用介词 on；in 用于泛指的夜晚；at 用于具体时刻前。故选 B。 13. He spent two hours ______ his homework yesterday evening. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “昨晚他花了两个小时做家庭作业。”。“spend time on sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “花费时间在某事上”；in 后接动名词形式；at 无此搭配。故选 B。 14. The supermarket is ______ the bank and the post office. You can find it easily. A. between B. among C. beside 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词用法。句意 “超市在银行和邮局之间，你很容易就能找到它。”。between 用于两者之间，“between...and...” 为固定结构；among 用于三者及以上之中；beside 表示 “在…… 旁边”。故选 A。 15. We should protect ourselves ______ danger. Safety always comes first. A. from B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “我们应该保护自己免受危险，安全永远是第一位的。”。“protect...from...” 为固定搭配，意为 “保护…… 免受……”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 16. She was born ______ 2005. Now she is a middle school student. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词用法。句意 “她出生于 2005 年，现在她是一名中学生。”。年份前用介词 in；on 用于具体日期前；at 用于具体时刻前。故选 A。 17. The teacher is talking ______ the students about the importance of learning English. A. with B. to C. about 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “老师正在和学生们谈论学习英语的重要性。”。“talk with sb” 表示 “和某人交谈”，强调双向交流；talk to sb 表示 “对某人说”，强调单向传达；talk about 表示 “谈论某事”。故选 A。 18. There is a bridge ______ the river. People can cross it to the other side. A. over B. on C. above 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词用法。句意 “河上有一座桥，人们可以通过它到河对岸。”。over 表示 “在…… 正上方”，强调垂直且无接触；on 表示 “在…… 上面”，有表面接触；above 表示 “在…… 上方”，不强调垂直。故选 A。 19. I usually get up ______ 6:30 a.m. and have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词用法。句意 “我通常早上 6 点半起床，7 点吃早饭。”。具体时刻前用介词 at；in 用于时间段前；on 用于具体日期前。故选 C。 20. This book is ______ animals. It tells many interesting stories about them. A. about B. on C. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。句意 “这本书是关于动物的，它讲述了很多关于它们的有趣故事。”。about 表示 “关于”，用于一般性话题；on 表示 “关于”，多用于学术性、专业性话题；in 表示 “在…… 里面”。故选 A。 21. He is looking forward ______ seeing his grandparents during the holiday. A. to B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “他期待着假期期间见到他的祖父母。”。“look forward to doing sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 22. The flowers ______ the garden are blooming beautifully. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词用法。句意 “花园里的花正开得漂亮。”。in 表示 “在…… 里面”，指在某个空间内部；on 表示 “在…… 上面”；at 表示 “在某个点”。故选 A。 23. She often helps her mother ______ housework after school. A. with B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配介词。句意 “她放学后经常帮妈妈做家务。”。“help sb with sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 24. The train will arrive ______ Beijing at 8:00 p.m. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词用法。句意 “火车将于晚上 8 点到达北京。”。arrive in 后接大地点（如城市、国家）；arrive at 后接小地点（如车站、机场）；on 无此搭配。故选 A。 25. We have a PE class ______ Wednesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词用法。句意 “我们周三下午有一节体育课。”。具体某天的下午前用介词 on；in 用于泛指的下午；at 用于具体时刻前。故选 B。 二、介词短语单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 26. Don't worry. Your bag is ______. I saw it on the desk just now. A. in danger B. in place C. in person 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “别担心，你的包在原来的位置，我刚才在桌子上看到它了。”。in place 意为 “在适当的位置”；in danger 意为 “处于危险中”；in person 意为 “亲自”。故选 B。 27. ______ his help, I finished the project on time. I really appreciate him. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “多亏了他的帮助，我按时完成了项目，我真的很感谢他。”。thanks to 意为 “多亏；由于”，强调正面结果；because of 意为 “因为”，仅表示原因；instead of 意为 “代替”。故选 A。 28. The shop is ______. It opens from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. A. in time B. on time C. in business 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “这家店在营业中，它每天从上午 9 点营业到晚上 10 点。”。in business 意为 “在营业”；in time 意为 “及时”；on time 意为 “准时”。故选 C。 29. You should hand in your homework ______. The teacher won't accept it later. A. in advance B. in fact C. in turn 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “你应该提前交作业，老师之后不会接受了。”。in advance 意为 “提前”；in fact 意为 “事实上”；in turn 意为 “轮流”。故选 A。 30. She looks ______ her sister. Many people can't tell them apart. A. because of B. similar to C. different from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “她长得像她姐姐，很多人分不清她们。”。similar to 意为 “与…… 相似”；because of 意为 “因为”；different from 意为 “与…… 不同”。故选 B。 31. ______ the bad weather, we had to cancel the picnic. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Instead of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “由于天气不好，我们不得不取消野餐。”。because of 意为 “因为；由于”，后接名词短语；thanks to 意为 “多亏”，强调正面结果；instead of 意为 “代替”。故选 A。 32. He is ______ his way to school. He will arrive in ten minutes. A. in B. on C. by 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “他正在去学校的路上，他十分钟后就到。”。“on one's way to...” 为固定短语，意为 “在某人去…… 的路上”；in 和 by 无此搭配。故选 B。 33. The old building is ______ repair. It's dangerous to go inside. A. in need of B. in charge of C. in honor of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “这座老建筑需要修缮，进去很危险。”。in need of 意为 “需要”；in charge of 意为 “负责”；in honor of 意为 “为了纪念”。故选 A。 34. She is ______ a red dress today. She looks very beautiful. A. dressed in B. interested in C. afraid of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “她今天穿着一条红色的裙子，看起来非常漂亮。”。dressed in 意为 “穿着……”；interested in 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”；afraid of 意为 “害怕……”。故选 A。 35. ______ my opinion, English is one of the most important subjects. A. In B. On C. At 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “在我看来，英语是最重要的科目之一。”。“in one's opinion” 为固定短语，意为 “在某人看来”；on 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 36. The party will be held ______ 7:00 p.m. ______ Saturday. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语搭配。句意 “派对将于周六晚上 7 点举行。”。具体时刻前用 at，具体日期前用 on；in 用于年、月前。故选 B。 37. He is always ______ time for meetings. He never keeps others waiting. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “他开会总是准时，从不让别人等。”。“on time” 为固定短语，意为 “准时”；in time 意为 “及时”；at 无此搭配。故选 B。 38. The books are ______ sale. You can buy them at half price. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “这些书正在打折，你可以半价买下它们。”。“on sale” 为固定短语，意为 “打折出售”；in 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 39. She succeeded ______ hard work and good luck. A. because B. thanks to C. instead of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “她的成功归功于努力工作和好运。”。thanks to 意为 “多亏；由于”，后接名词短语；because 为连词，后接句子；instead of 意为 “代替”。故选 B。 40. The children are playing games ______ the tree. They are having a good time. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “孩子们在树前面玩游戏，他们玩得很开心。”。in front of 意为 “在…… 前面”（外部）；in the front of 意为 “在…… 前部”（内部）；behind 为介词，后不加 of。故选 A。 41. He is ______ trouble. Let's go to help him. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “他遇到麻烦了，我们去帮他吧。”。“in trouble” 为固定短语，意为 “陷入麻烦”；on 和 at 无此搭配。故选 A。 42. The train is ______ schedule. We have to wait for another ten minutes. A. ahead of B. behind C. on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “火车晚点了，我们还要再等十分钟。”。behind schedule 意为 “晚点；落后于计划”；ahead of schedule 意为 “提前”；on schedule 意为 “按时”。故选 B。 43. She is ______ no means a lazy student. She studies very hard every day. A. by B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “她绝不是一个懒惰的学生，她每天都很努力学习。”。“by no means” 为固定短语，意为 “绝不”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 44. The story happened ______ a small village in the mountains. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语搭配。句意 “这个故事发生在山里的一个小村庄里。”。在村庄前用介词 in；on 用于具体地点表面；at 用于小地点（如车站、商店）。故选 A。 45. He finished the work ______ his own. He didn't ask for any help. A. on B. in C. by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “他靠自己完成了工作，没有寻求任何帮助。”。“on one's own” 为固定短语，意为 “靠自己；独自”；in 和 by 无此搭配。故选 A。 46. The teacher divided the students ______ four groups to discuss the problem. A. into B. in C. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “老师把学生分成四组来讨论这个问题。”。“divide...into...” 为固定短语，意为 “把…… 分成……”；in 和 on 无此搭配。故选 A。 47. She is looking ______ her lost key. She can't find it anywhere. A. for B. after C. up 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “她正在找她丢失的钥匙，到处都找不到。”。look for 意为 “寻找”；look after 意为 “照顾”；look up 意为 “查阅”。故选 A。 48. The film is ______ a true story. It's very touching. A. based on B. interested in C. afraid of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “这部电影基于一个真实的故事，非常感人。”。based on 意为 “基于”；interested in 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”；afraid of 意为 “害怕……”。故选 A。 49. We should learn to get along well ______ others. A. with B. to C. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “我们应该学会和别人友好相处。”。“get along well with sb” 为固定短语，意为 “和某人友好相处”；to 和 for 无此搭配。故选 A。 50. The shop is open ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. from; to B. between; and C. on; and 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “这家店从周一到周五营业。”。“from...to...” 为固定短语，意为 “从…… 到……”；between...and... 意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”；on 无此搭配。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $