期末考前专题训练——信息还原题（一）2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

初三上学期期末考前专题训练——信息还原题（一） 信息还原题是考察逻辑思维与语篇理解能力的重点题型，它的核心考察点是三个方面： 1. 语篇逻辑能力：把握段落结构、句子间的衔接与连贯。 2. 上下文推断能力：利用空白处前后的指示代词、转折词、同义词复现等线索解题。 3. 信息筛选与排除能力：识别干扰项，避免被细节正确但逻辑不符的选项误导。 说明：该份专项训练一共15篇，由两部分构成：巩固篇(Day1-Day8)和提升篇(Day9-Day15)，每篇限时7-8分钟。 信息还原专项训练——巩固篇 Day1 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important, G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. Day2 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. 1 To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 2 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. 3 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 4 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. 5 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A．Pay attention to the mind health. B．But it can influence our memory. C．Making more friends is also a good way. D．The simple ones can make a big difference. E．Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. F．Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. G．Eating as much food as you want can make you happy. Day3 The student syndrome (综合症) is a phenomenon where a large number of students put off doing things until right before the deadline. 1 Since it involves unnecessary delay, it usually leads to negative results for those who display it. They will feel stressed and overwhelmed, and the task seems to be never finished. To avoid the student syndrome, you should figure out what’s causing you to delay in the first place, and then use some techniques. 2 Break your tasks into small and manageable steps. Keep it in mind that if the project in question is large, then you generally shouldn’t worry about figuring out all the steps to it from the very beginning. 3 Then find new steps as you make progress along the way. This helps you avoid feeling upset and getting stuck. 4 For example, if you have a single deadline for completing a large research paper, set additional deadlines along the way for completing specific parts of it. These additional deadlines to be met will make the very large research paper more manageable and less frightening. Find your productivity cycles. People’s ability to complete certain tasks is different based on a great many factors such as the time of day. For example, it may be the case that you’re best able to concentrate on difficult tasks early in the morning, before you’ve started dealing with emails or minor administrative aspects of your job. 5 A．Establish specific goals for yourself. B．Set intermediate (中间的) deadlines for yourself. C．They can help you take action in a timely manner. D．This phenomenon can be considered to be a form of delay. E．You should take this into account when scheduling your work. F．Instead, start by finding the first few steps that you need to take. G．You should change your environment to make it easier for yourself to get started. Day4 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you surprised by the humanoid robots performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip (快速翻转). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. 1 The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). 2 Companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told The Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics. LIMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. 3 This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact, improving their ability to move and perform tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. 4 These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible. While sensors let them see, hear and feel their environment, motors help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’ HI humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. 5 The market for these robots can be worth 26.9 billion yuan by 205. A．Humanoid robots are on the rise. B．But what makes them so smart? C．China took the lead in this industry. D．AI makes robots stronger, smarter, and faster. E．In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. F．Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. G．Visual (视觉的) AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. Day5 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? 1 Taking part in class 2 They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. 3 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. 4 Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 5 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit water. B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D．Here are some creative ways you can get with. E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. Day6 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Snakes are one of the oldest and strangest animals on the Earth. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In China, snakes are often called small dragons. 1 Snakes are cold-blooded and do not have ears on their heads. Instead, the bones in their lower jaws (下颌) act like ears. The bones pick up the vibrations (震动) in the ground or water. 2 3 Among them are about 50 venomous (有毒的) snakes. But only about one-third of these are really dangerous to humans. Snakes are important in the world, playing a key role in controlling pests (害虫) and keeping the balance of nature. However, their situation is worrying. 4 Pollution, hunting, fewer living areas and other problems hurt them. Some people kill snakes out of fear or for their skin, which is used in fashion and traditional medicine. Climate change also influences their survival. To protect snakes, many countries have made laws to prevent people’s hunting and trading. Some organizations are working to educate people about the importance of snakes and their roles in the environment. Some groups are also creating safe living areas, such as wildlife reserves, where snakes can live freely. 5 It is helpful in making useful protection plans. In a word, by raising awareness and taking action, we can help protect snakes, so they can live on and help to benefit people. A．So snakes’ hearing is poor. B．This sends messages to their brains. C．How much do you know about them? D．Snakes are always found in hot regions. E．Many kinds of snakes are facing danger. F．There are more than 3, 000 kinds of snakes in the world. G．Besides, scientists are studying snakes to understand their behaviour. Day7 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City: A Historical Treasure The Forbidden City, in the center of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s old royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 11 and 120 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the county. It’s very big covering about 20,000 square meters. There are 980 buildings with more than 8.50 rooms in it. 1 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The color yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs and the half halls are all yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved (雕刻) on the pillars and doors. 2 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. Every year, millions of people come to visit it. 3 It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.   4 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. It also connects the old times with today. 5 It makes Chinese people proud, and it’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．This place holds items that show China’s long history. B．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. C．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. F．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. G．Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. Day8 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Vermont State University gave an honorary degree (荣誉学位) to Max, a popular member of its community, before the students’ graduation ceremony took place on May 18th, 2024. Vermont State University’s Castleton campus has given the cat a degree. 1 “Max has been a friendly member of the Castleton family for several years,” the school said. The popular cat lives in a house with his human family on the street that leads to the main entrance to campus (校园). “He decided that he would go up on campus. 2 They love him very much,” the owner Ashley Dow said. He’s been hanging out with the college students on campus for about four years. 3 They pick him up and take photos with him, and he even likes to go on tours with some new students. They meet at a building across from the family’s house sometimes. “I don’t even know how he knows to go, but he does,” Dow said. “ 4 ” Dow also explained that Max gets confused at the end of school years when students aren’t around to pick him up. The students call Dow “Max’s mom”. And some college students return to town after graduating. They sometimes ask Dow how Max is doing. 5 His degree was given to Dow after the ceremony. “I’m so happy that he makes everyone so happy,” Dow said. A．Then he’ll follow new students on their tour. B．Max didn’t take part in the graduation, though. C．Max has been a friendly member in his family. D．It is not for catching mice, but for his friendliness. E．The college students get excited when they see him. F．He just started hanging out with the college students. G．Max gets angry with students on campus sometimes. 信息还原专项训练——提升篇 Day9 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: “A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.” 1 That is why for nine years in a row, the “City on the Thames” has been ranked (排名) as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do. Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city’s highest observation (观景) wheel. 2 Like museums? Some of the world’s greatest antiquities (古董) can be found in the British Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from the world. 3 Messages with clues will be sent to your phone; follow the clues to find amazing treasures. 4 Visit the Tower of London, London’s symbolic castle. During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo. Take a tour and hear stories from the tower’s colorful past. To experience English history in a nutshell (简要地), step into Westminster Abby. Since 101, all of England’s kings and queens have been crowned here. Exploring can make anyone hungry. 5 You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London. With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London! A．People love London. B．For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea. C．Taking a boat trip on the River Thames is exciting. D．Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt. E．Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book. F．Getting around the city is easy with its convenient public transport. G．A ride on the wheel takes 5 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction. Day10 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How the Violin Changed My Life By Eric Cruise, 2 I was born in a family of doctors, so my parents were really surprised when I told them I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thing, since children often dream about doing unusual jobs, but they quickly change their mind when they grow up. 1 My family gave me a lot of support, which I am thankful to. 2 It means practising for hours every day, pain in your fingertips and neck, and a lot of setbacks (挫折). Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it sounds bad. 3 Anyway, I kept taking classes and practicing until I joined in an activity, and that’s when the fun started. 4 When you work together to give a show in front of many people, the joy you give to others with your music will make the whole effort worthwhile. I have never regretted being a musician. 5 She often jokes that I would be a terrible doctor, but in the end my job is not so different from hers. She treats people’s bodies, but I treat their souls (心灵). A．Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. B．So after a few years, I stopped taking my violin lessons. C．My sister, who is a doctor, agrees that it was the best choice. D．This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up. E．My sister doesn’t understand why I chose this job instead of being a doctor. F．I realized playing with other musicians is one of the most exciting experiences. G．When I told them again three years later, however, they realized I was serious about it. Day11 Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. There days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. 1 If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. 2 When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. 3 They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. 4 “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said, “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’re down. 5 A．Talking to strangers is easier for me. B．It’s good to have valuable virtual products. C．However, the experience isn’t always good. D．There are many kinds of virtual products online. E．There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. F．So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. G．You can do whatever you like in it. Day12 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1 The temperature in the fresh keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 5℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 4 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 5 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. G．Don’t put cooked food back into the fridge without cooling it first. Day13 Noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. A noisy neighbour can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. 1 You should first try to tell your noisy neighbours about the noise. 2 It can begin with a statement like, “I am not sure you are aware.” Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3:00 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour that is creating extra noise. 3 If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. 4 When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbours angry. 5 A．This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. B．Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important. C．This conversation should be polite, even friendly. D．You should know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. E．And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbours in a flat. F．However, people don’t know how to deal with the problem. G．Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbours to be quiet. Day14 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 1 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 2 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 15 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). 68 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 4 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 5 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A．The number of phones in China is large. B．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D．We have all kinds of phones. E．Each part has a different meaning. F．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. G．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. Day15 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 1 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 2 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 3 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 4 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 5 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A．Geography also matters. B．This is biology in action. C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D．Cooking avoids wasting money. E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 参考答案 巩固篇： Day1：1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A Day2：1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A Day3：1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E Day4：1．B 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．A Day5：1．D 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．F Day6：1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．G Day7：1．F 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．A Day8：1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 提升篇： Day9：1．A 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．B Day10：1．G 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C Day11：1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F Day12：1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E Day13：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．B Day14：1．B 2．E 68．G 4．C 5．F Day15：1．G 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $