内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 5
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P19~P24
频度副词辨析(Topic 1)
I usually come to school by subway. 我通常乘坐地铁来学校。(P1)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回答how often引导的问句。
在句中的位置一般是实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,但
sometimes位置比较灵活,还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小
如下图:
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hardly并非hard的副词形式
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A. always B. often C. sometimes
D. seldom E. hardly F. never
When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as
I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I 1. ___ ever
ride my bike.#1.1
E
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A. always B. often C. sometimes
D. seldom E. hardly F. never
But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide
to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the
supermarket and to the park. I am afraid to ride around cars and people,
so I am 2. ___ careful when I want to cross the road. I 3. ___ ride too
fast. In that way, I can also enjoy myself.#1.2
A
F
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A. always B. often C. sometimes
D. seldom E. hardly F. never
I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 4. ___ ride shared
bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we all ride bikes 5. ___ and
drive less, there will be less pollution.#1.3
C
B
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交通方式的表达(Topic 1)
How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎么来上学?(P1)
▶询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does sb. go/get (to)…?“某人如
何去/到达……?”
▶其常用回答如下:#1.2
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“步行去某地”可用“walk to + 地点名词”或“go to + 地点名词 + on
foot”。如:
My father usually goes to work on foot.=My father usually walks to
work. 我爸爸通常步行去上班。
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6.许多人觉得在乡间徒步旅行很愉快。
Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside ____ _____.
on
foot
7.如果你乘地铁,半小时就能到达颐和园。
If you go ____ ________, you will arrive at the Summer Palace in half
an hour.
by
subway
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8.Lucy lives far from school, so she always ______ (take) a bus to
school.
9.My father seldom goes to work in ____ (he) car. He says everyone can
do something for a greener city.
10. ________ (ride) a bike to travel in the small city is one of the most
popular ways because it makes less air pollution.
takes
his
Riding
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A. in B. on C. by D. to
This weekend, I'll fly 11. ___ Shanghai to visit my cousin. We plan
to explore the city center 12. ___ foot to fully experience the local
culture. For longer distances, we'll rent bicycles and tour the riverside
13. ___ bike.
D
B
C
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It's time (for sb.) to do sth.(Topic 1)
Oh, it's time for class. 哦,到上课时间了。(P1)
It's time for sth. = It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时
间了。如:
It's time for class. = It's time for us to have class. 到我们上课的时
间了。
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It's one's/the +序数词 + time to do sth.= It's the +序数词 +time
+that从句,表示“某人第几次做某事”。
注意:that从句中的动词时态用现在完成时。
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14.是时候和我的初中说再见了。我永远不会忘记老师们的爱。
It's time for me ___ _____ goodbye to my middle school. I will never
forget the teachers' love.
to
say
15.There is something wrong with my teeth. It's time ________ (stop)
eating too many sweets.
16.It's the ______ (three) time that Nick has got full marks in the
English exam.
to stop
third
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make的用法 [2次] (Topic 2)
I'm making cards, but it's boring. 我在制作卡片,但这很无聊。(P9)
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17.孩子们被要求每天早晚刷牙以保持牙齿健康。
Kids are made ___ _______ their teeth every morning and night to keep
them healthy.
to
brush
18.我们可以把晚餐定在下午6点吗?那样的话,我们可以在去餐厅之前在海
边看日落。
Can we ______ ___ 6:00 p.m. for dinner? That way, we can catch the
sunset by the beach before going to the restaurant.
make
it
19.Linda practices the violin every day. It'll make her __________
(confidence) enough to perform on stage.
confident
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辨析borrow, lend与keep(Topic 2)
Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? 打扰一下,我能借
一些英语练习本吗?(P11)
辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法
borrow(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend(lent, lent)(非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某
物借给某人
keep(kept, kept)(延续) 借(多久) 可与“for+一段时间”或how long 连
用
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A. sold B. keep C. lent D. borrowed
I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 20. ___ a book Journey to the
West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry
came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether
he could read it. Of course I 21. ___ it to him, but I told him that he
could only 22. ___ the book for a week because I had to return it a
week later.
D
C
B
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keep的用法 [2025.72] (Topic 2)
How long can I keep them? 我能借它们多久?(P11)
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23.All people should try their best to keep our world _________ (peace).
24.No matter how difficult it is, we'll keep _______ (try) until we make
it.
25.It is necessary to keep it to _________ (you) when someone tells you
something personal.
26.We should make laws to keep people from ________ (cut) down trees.
peaceful
trying
yourself
cutting
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A. for B. on C. from
To help students develop good reading habits, our school library has
some important rules. First, we must keep away 27. ___ writing in any
library books to keep them clean for other readers. Second, when we
borrow books, we can keep a book 28. ___ a week before returning or
renewing it.
C
A
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辨析a few,few,a little与little(Topic 2)
A few students are running around the playground. 一些学生正在绕着
操场跑步。(P13)
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、
副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如:a little thin/slowly有点儿瘦/慢
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A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. little E. few
I went shopping last weekend and noticed 29. ___ people in the
store, probably because it was raining heavily. I picked up 30. ___ apples
and some vegetables for the week. When I checked my wallet, I found I
had 31. ___ money left after paying the bills, but thankfully there was
still 32. ___ cash to buy milk and eggs.
E
B
D
A
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辨析because与because of(Topic 2)
He looks happy because he loves swimming. 他看起来高兴,因为他爱游
泳。(P16)
辨析 不同点 共同点
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从
句,且从句常常位于主句之
后;回答以why引导的特殊疑
问句;不能与so连用。 because of有时可以与because
同义转换。如:Jim didn't
come because of his illness.
= Jim didn't come because he
was ill. 吉姆没有来是因为他
生病了。
because
of 介词短语,后面可接名词、代
词或动名词。
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33.请记住不要因为害羞而让好机会与你擦肩而过。
Please remember not to let good chances pass you by just ________ ___
shyness.
because
of
A. because B. but C. because of
When things go wrong, you'll feel disappointed. You can be
disappointed about things you have the power to change, like failing a
test or missing something 34. ___ you're late. You can also feel
disappointed about something that's out of your control—for example,
when a trip is cancelled 35. ___ the bad weather.
A
C
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1.频度副词(never/usually/often/seldom/always/sometimes)[详见本书P16]
2.现在进行时[详见本书P76]
3.一般现在时(频度副词+实义动词)[详见本书P75]
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一、完形第一节
A. by B . because C. on D. or E. a F. in
We all know that people go to work in different ways now. Some
people go to work 1. ___ foot because they live near their workplaces.
Also, it is 2. ___ good way to do exercise. Some people often go to
work 3. ___ bike because they live a little far from their workplaces, or
they like riding bikes. It's easy and fun to ride bikes. Some people go to
work by bus or by subway. They think it is very fast and convenient.#1.1
C
E
A
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A. by B . because C. on D. or E. a F. in
Today more and more people have their own cars. They can go to
work 4. ___ their cars, but sometimes there are too many cars on the
road and they have to drive very slowly. In the south of China, many
people even go to work by boat 5. ___ water is around their houses. It
sounds really special. How do your parents go to work?#1.2
F
B
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二、句子翻译
1.现在是下午5:20。我们学校的学生正在参加不同的活动。
It is 5:20 in the afternoon. The students in our school ____ _______ part
in different activities.
are
taking
2.看!几个学生正在操场上踢足球。
Look! ___ _____ students are having a soccer game on the playground.
A
few
3.那边高大的白色建筑是我们的体育馆。我们可以在里面游泳。
The tall white building over there is our gym. We _____ ______ in it.
can
swim
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4.现在简正在教室里画画,琳达正在给她的笔友写一封英文信。
Now Jane is drawing a picture in the classroom, and Linda ___
________ an English letter to her pen pal.
is
writing
5.学生们都玩得很开心。多么有趣的校园活动啊!
The students are all having a great time. _______ ___________ school
activities!
What
interesting
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三、语法填空
Transportation is common to see in our daily life. It helps 1. ____
(we) get from one place to another. It is of great 2. ____________
(important) in modern cities. There are many different kinds of
transportation.
Bikes are a popular way to travel. They are easy 3. ________ (ride)
and don't need much space. You can stop anywhere you want. It is also
good for the environment because bikes don't make 4. _________
(pollute).
us
importance
to ride
pollution
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Cars are very convenient. They can take you to far places
5. ________ (quick). With a car, you can carry a lot of things. But cars
use a lot of fuel (燃料) and they can cause traffic jams (堵塞).
Sometimes, it 6. ______ (take) a long time to get to the place you want
because of the heavy traffic.
7. _______ (bus) are another common form of transportation. They
can carry many passengers at one time. Buses follow 8. ______ (fix)
routes, so you know where they will go. However, buses might be a
little slow because they stop at many bus stops.
quickly
takes
Buses
fixed
Trains are great for long-distance trips. They are fast and
comfortable. You can enjoy the 9. _________ (beauty) scenery outside the
window during the journey. Trains can also carry a large number of
people and goods. But train stations are usually far from the city center,
so you may need to take another form of transportation to get to your
final destination after 10. ________ (get) off the train.#1.4
beautiful
getting
$