内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Unit 4
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P16~P18
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Jane, what do you think of this yellow skirt? 简,你认为这条黄色的短
裙怎么样?(P83)
What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…?意为“某人认
为……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 用来询问某人对某人、
某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有:
What do you think of…?/How do you like…?
句型(Topic 1)
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①What do/does sb. think about…?
②How do/does sb. feel about…?
常见答语:主语+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语.;Pretty good.;
It's great/fantastic/wonderful.等。
1.你觉得我的衬衫怎么样?它是棉做的。
What do you ______ ___ my shirt? It is made of cotton.
think
of
2.你觉得这个古镇的环境怎么样?
How do you _____ _______ the environment of this ancient town?
feel
about
3.你认为你的新英语老师怎么样?
______ ____ you like your new English teacher?
How
do
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mean的用法【mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思;意
义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.) 毫无意
义的;意思不明确的】(Topic 1)
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“Are you kidding?” means “你在开玩笑吗?” in Chinese. “Are you
kidding?”的中文意思是“你在开玩笑吗?”。(P83)
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mean还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的,小气的”。
如:“East or west, home is the best.” means that home is the
warmest place wherever you go. “金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。”的意思
是无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。
—What do you mean by “Long time no see”? 你说“好久不见”是什么意
思?
—It means “We haven't seen each other for a long time”. 它的意思是“我
们很久没见面了”。
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4.打算做某事和真正去做完全是两回事。
To mean ___ ____ something and to actually do it are two different
things.
to
do
5.Growing up means _______ (take) responsibility for your actions and
making the right choices.
6.I'm sorry if my words hurt you—that wasn't what I _______ (mean) at
all.
7.Be the owner of yourself. That means ___________ (control) your
actions as well as your thoughts.
taking
meant
controlling
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A. means B. meaningful C. meanings D. meaningless
If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each
new word when you are reading. It 8. ___ that you must try to guess the
9. ___ of new words. According to the research, word guessing is a
10. ___ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. Next time when you
meet a new word, you can have a try.
A
C
B
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辨析how much与how many(Topic 1)
How much rice do we need? 我们需要多少大米?(P85)#1
辨析 用法
how much ①用来询问事物的数量时,后接不可数名词。
②用来询问价格时,可单独使用,也可构成词组
how much money。
how many 询问数量,后接可数名词复数。
其他how词组见本书P133。
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price表示价格“高”或“低”时,用high或low,不用expensive(昂贵的)或
cheap(便宜的)。at a high/low price 以高/低价。如:
He sold the car at a high price. 他以高价出售了这辆轿车。
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11.学生们在学校吃午饭应该付多少钱?
How much should students _____ ____ lunch at school?
pay
for
12.你愿意为这学期的期末考试付出多少努力?
______ _______ effort are you willing to put into preparing for the final
exams this term?
How
much
13.如果你没有在学校完成作业,想想你还剩下多少,这样你就可以合理地
管理你的时间。
If you don't finish your homework at school, think about _____ _______
you have left, so you can manage your time properly.
how
much
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14.Nowadays, many people prefer to buy things on the Internet because
goods there are usually sold at much ______ (low) prices.
15.How many __________ (language) can students learn at the language
center in our university?
lower
languages
A. how much B. how long C. how many
I wonder 16. ___ people will go to Huangguo-shu Waterfall with us
and 17. ___ we should pay for the tickets.
C
A
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ask的用法(Topic 2)
Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回
如: She asks me not to be
late. 她让我不要迟到。
She asked me a question about
Chinese history.
她问了我一个关于中国历史的问题。
电话吗?(P92)
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18.我父母要我养成每天锻炼的习惯。
My parents ask me ___ ________ the habit of doing exercise every day.
to
develop
19.The librarian _____ (ask) readers to return all borrowed books before
the summer vacation begins.
20.The headmaster asked ____ (we) to take an active part in the school's
environmental protection activities.
asks
us
A. for B. to C. about
I asked my teacher 21. ___ help with my math homework. She
asked 22. ___ my difficulties and then clearly explained the problems.
A
C
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打电话常用表达(Topic 2)
Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回
电话吗?(P92)
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1.打电话自我介绍时,用“This is...(speaking)”;询问对方是谁时,用“Who
is that?/Is that... (speaking)?”。
2. 如果对方要找的人是你,用“This is... speaking./Speaking, please.”回答;
如果对方要找的人不在身边,用“Hold on, please./Hold the line,
please./Sorry, ... is not in.”回答。
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23.This is David _________ (speak). I found your lost wallet in the
library.
24.Nick is very patient. You can call _____ (he) up anytime if you have
difficulties in your homework.
25.I was helping my mother wash clothes in the bathroom when the
telephone ______ (ring) yesterday evening.
26.Make a call to ____ (we) as soon as you know the result of the
speech competition. We are hoping for your good news.
speaking
him
rang
us
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A. up B. to C. at
I gave a call 27. ___ my best friend Linda last week. But her
brother told me to call her 28. ___ 555-6789 after 2 p.m. When I called
the number, she quickly answered my phone.
B
C
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Thank you for… 句型(Topic 3)
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。(P101)
▶Thank you for…=Thanks for… 意为“因……而感谢你(们)”, for为介
词,后接名词、代词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
▶常用答语有:You're welcome./That's all right./It's my/a pleasure./My
pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don't mention it.等。
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thanks to的用法
thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名
词等。如:
Thanks to my teacher's help, I succeeded in getting this good job.
多亏了我老师的帮助,我才成功地得到了这份好工作。
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29.多亏了那些在街上辛勤工作的清洁工,我们才能有一个美丽的城市。
________ ___ those cleaners who work hard on the streets, we can have
a beautiful city.
Thanks
to
30.谢谢你鼓励我不断努力直到最后成功。
Thank you ____ ____________ me to keep trying till I succeed at last.
for
encouraging
31.We should thank the teacher for her _________ (patient) during the
difficult lesson.
32.I am _________ (thank) to my parents because they provide me with
everything that I need.
patience
thankful
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1.可数名词与不可数名词[详见本书P92]
2.特殊疑问句(how词组)[详见本书P133]
3.时间的表达法[详见本书P109]
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一、完形第一节
A. with B. after C. at D. and E. a F. until
I'm Paul. I'm looking forward to the weekend. It's going to be
fantastic.#1.1
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A. with B. after C. at D. and E. a F. until
On Saturday morning, I'm going to have a piano lesson from 8:10
to 10:10. Then 1. ___ 10:30, I'm going to do my homework and go over
my maths. After lunch, I am going to have 2. ___ rest after lunch. Then
I'm going to play basketball 3. ___ my brother from 2:30 to 3:10. At
3:30, I'm going to buy a birthday present for Eric. He is my classmate.
He is also my good friend.#1.2
C
E
A
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A. with B. after C. at D. and E. a F. until
On Saturday evening, I'm going to Eric's birthday party at 7:00. We
are going to play computer games 4. ___ the party. On Sunday morning,
I'm going to the park with my friends. We're going to take a walk in
the park 5. ___ collect litter there. In the afternoon, I'm going to the
Dancing Club. I like dancing very much.#1.3
B
D
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二、句子翻译
1.我家附近有一家新服装店。我和我的朋友们去那里选一些衣服。
_______ ___ a new clothing store near my home. I go there and choose
some clothes with my friends.
There
is
2.这家店比其他服装店便宜,很多衣服都在特价销售。
This store is ________ ______ other clothing stores and many clothes are
on sale.
cheaper
than
3.我想知道这条围巾多少钱,我打算给我的外婆买。
I wonder _____ _______ this scarf costs. I'm going to buy it for my
grandmother.
how
much
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4.它是由丝绸制成的,摸起来很柔软。
It ___ ______ of silk and feels very soft.
is
made
5.我们都很喜欢这家服装店,期待再次来这里买衣服。
We all like this clothing store very much and are looking forward to
________ ________ here again.
buying
clothes
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三、语法填空
The Spring Festival is coming. It is one of the 1. ________________
(important) festivals in China and it's usually in January or February. My
father was busy with 2. ____ (he) work, so my mother and I planned to
do some shopping the next day.
In the morning, we went to a nice clothes store 3. ________ (happy).
My mother bought two red T-shirts for my father, three 4. ______ (pair)
of red socks for my brother and a red sweater for me. The color red has
special 5. _________ (mean) in Chinese culture. We all believe it can
bring good luck to us.
most important
his
happily
pairs
meaning
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Then we had lunch in a big restaurant next to the clothes store. The
food in it was very 6. ______ (taste) and healthy. My mother had eggs,
some meat and some carrots. I just 7. ____ (eat) chicken salad.
After lunch, we went to the supermarket 8. ________(buy) some fruit.
Fruit is good for people. Every Saturday my mother 9. _____ (go) to the
supermarket to buy all kinds of fruit. In different seasons, the price of
each kind of fruit is different. We all like eating apples. So my mother
bought five kilos of apples for us. I also bought some 10. ________
(color) flowers for my mother. I wanted to show my thanks to her.#1.3
tasty
ate
to buy
goes
colorful
$