第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了七年级上册Unit 3核心考点，涵盖动词辨析（tell/speak/talk/say, read/watch/look/see）、固定搭配（show sb. sth., teach sb. sth.）及句型用法（would like, What/How about）等中考高频考点。通过表格对比用法差异、真题实例（完形填空、语法填空）分析考点权重，归纳出词义辨析、语境应用等常考题型，对接中考说明要求，提升复习针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战”模式，如用表格对比法清晰呈现speak接语言、say接内容等动词用法差异，结合完形填空文本训练语境辨析能力，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置语法填空、句子翻译等分层练习，配合易错点解析（如play后接乐器加the），帮助学生掌握答题技巧。教师可利用其系统考点框架制定专项突破计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级(上) Unit 3 3 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P11~P15 辨析tell, speak, talk与say(Topic 1) Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? 打扰一下，你能告诉 我你的名字吗?(P55)#1 4 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 tell (told, told) 作及物动词，意为“告诉；讲 述”，强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某 人(关于)某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告 诉某人(不要)做某事 5 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 speak (spoke, spoken) ①作及物动词，意为“说”，后 接表示语言的词； ②作不及物动词，意为“发言， 讲话，说话”。 speak English 说英语 speak to 对……讲；和…… 说话 speak highly of 高度赞扬 续表 6 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 talk ①作不及物动词，意为“交谈， 谈话”，强调与某人交谈； ②作名词，意为“说话；交 谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某 事 talk of 谈到，说到 say (said, said) 作及物动词，意为“说”，强调 说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 续表 7 1.妈妈告诉我永远不要说谎，即使是在小事上，因为诚实能让关系牢固。 Mom told me never to ____ ____, even about small things, because honesty keeps relationships strong. tell lies 2.我们应该高度评价那些默默无闻的劳动者，因为他们的默默付出。 We should speak _______ ___ those unknown workers for their silent contributions. highly of 8 3.The listener's look can show whether he or she is interested in what you are ________ (talk) about. 4.The teacher told the students not ________ (run) in the classroom to avoid accidents and keep a safe environment. talking to run 9 A. speak B. told C. said D. talked E. say Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London and now she lives in Guiyang. Yesterday she 5. ___ me something about her experiences in Guiyang. She has been here for three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she couldn't 6. ___ Chinese very well. She 7. ___ that she often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They 8. ___ with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress. B A C D 10 辨析read, watch, look与see(Topic 1) Every day I read many letters from my pen pals. 每天我读很多来自笔 友的信。(P62)#1 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 read (read,read) 及物动词，意为“阅读, 看 (书、报纸、杂志)”。 read a book 看书 read a newspaper 看报 纸 watch ①作及物动词时，意为“注视；观 看(电视、电影、比赛)”； ②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV 看电视 watch a game 看比赛 11 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 look ①作不及物动词时，意为“看”，强 调动作，其后的句子多为现在进行 时；后接宾语时加at；还可单独使 用，以引起对方的注意； ②作感官动词时，意为“看起来”， 后接形容词作表语。 look at the cat 看这只 猫 look beautiful 看起来 美丽 续表 12 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 see(saw,seen) 及物动词，用法如下： ①意为“看见”，强调结果； ②常用于“看电影；看病”等； ③也可表示“理解；明白”。 see a film 看电影 see sb. do sth. 看见 某人做某事(全过程) see sb. doing sth. 看 见某人正在做某事 续表 13 9.过马路之前，一定要看看路的两边，即使交通灯是绿色的。 Before crossing, always _____ ___ both sides of the road, even if the traffic light is green. 10.My neighbor is over seventy, but she ______ (look) young and beautiful. look at looks 11.When I passed by, I saw her __________ (practice) playing the piano in the next room. 12.It is important for people in Switzerland to be on time. After all, it is the capital of clocks and _________ (watch). 13.Jim looked ________ (excite) because his teacher told him the good news that he won first place in the speech competition. practicing watches excited 15 A. see B. watched C. looked D. visit E. read I had a sore throat this morning, so I had to 14. ___ a doctor. In order to kill the waiting time, I 15. ___ a book that I didn't finish reading for a while. Then, I 16. ___ the news that had happened yesterday on my phone. When it was my turn, the doctor 17. ___ at my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water. A E B C 16 show的用法(Topic 2) Maria shows a photo of her family to Mike. 玛利亚把她的全家福展示 给迈克。(P65) 17 A. up B. around C. on D. to E. in During the campus open day, I showed the new students 18. ___ the library and showed our science lab 19. ___ them. At 3 p.m., a famous professor showed 20. ___ to give a talk show about AI, while student artworks were 21. ___ show in the hallway. B D A C 18 teach的用法【teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师】 (Topic 2) She teaches English in a school. 她在一所学校教英语。(P66) 19 22.《小王子》是一本很有趣的书，教孩子们如何去爱。 The Little Prince is really an interesting book which teaches children how ___ _____. to love 23.Grandma taught me _________ (speak) kindly, even when angry—a lesson that shaped my character deeply. 24.Many _________ (teach) use creative methods like games and experiments to make their lessons more interesting and effective. to speak teachers 20 询问职业的句型(Topic 2) What does he do? 他是做什么的?(P66) ▶询问职业主要有三种句型： ①What does/do sb. do? ②What is/are sb.? ③What is/are +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? ▶其答语为：sb. +be动词+冠词+职业/sb. work(s) as+冠词+职业. 如：—What does she do?=What is she?=What is her job? —She is a nurse./She works as a nurse. 21 25.她是一名科学家，因为她年轻时对科学感兴趣。 She _______ ____ a scientist because she was interested in science when she was young. works as 26.奥利弗，你哥哥是做什么工作的? Oliver, ______ ______ your elder brother do? what does 27.In our village, ____ (he) job is fixing old bicycles for free—it's his way of giving back. 28.As a member of a volunteer group in the Children's Home, ________ (Larry) job is to hand out food and clothes. his Larry's 22 play的用法(Topic 2) She likes to play with Kitty. 她喜欢 和基蒂玩。(P70) ▶play作动词时，其常见用法如 下： ▶play作名词时，意为“剧本；戏 剧”。如： a wonderful TV play 一部精彩 的电视剧 23 29.We will put on some ______ (play) that make students become more interested in learning. 30.Everyone in our class should play an important part in ________ (keep) the classroom clean. plays keeping 24 A. on B. an C. the D. with Betty is such a humorous girl that every student in our class likes to play 31. ___ her very much. Besides, she is also talented in music. She is usually invited to play 32. ___ piano at the school concert. Piano plays 33. ___ important role in her life. Whenever she feels upset, she usually plays it to relax. D C B 25 would like的用法(Topic 3) I would like an egg and some fish. 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。(P71) ▶would like意为“愿意；想要”，相当于want，常用结构如下： ①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物 ②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 26 ▶Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗? 肯定答语：Yes, please./Sure. 否定答语：No, thanks. ▶Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗? 肯定答语: Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to. 否定答语: I'd love to, but…/I'm afraid not. 27 34.我想你告诉我一些关于贵州美食的事。 I _______ _____ you to tell me something about the delicious food in Guizhou. would like 35.这位艺术家以他的绘画技巧而闻名。许多人想向他学习。 The artist is known for his painting skills. Many people would like ___ ______ from him. to learn 36.My uncle would like ____ (we) to do volunteer work with him in the community. us 28 What/How about…?句型(Topic 3) What about you, Jane? 你呢，简?(P71) What about…?=How about…? 意为“……怎么样?”about为介词，后面 跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下： ▶用于提出建议。 What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样? What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 29 肯定回答：Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right. 否定回答：Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love to, but…/I'd like to, but… ▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。如： I like reading books. What about you? 30 31 37.我喜欢读科幻小说。你呢，约翰尼? I love reading science fiction. ___________ _______ you, Johnny? How/What about 38.为什么不把你的错误写在你的笔记本上呢? ______ _____ write down your mistakes in your notebook? Why not 39.Let's ______ (plant) some flowers to make our home look more lively! 40.Would you mind ________ (pass) me the textbook? I can't reach it from here. plant passing 32 41.Why don't you _____ (take) a short break? Staring at the screen for hours hurts your eyes. 42.How about ___________ (organize) a charity book sale to raise money for the animal shelter? 43.You'd better _______ (review) your notes tonight—the math test tomorrow covers three units! 44.If you want to learn English well, you'd _______ (good) not look up each new word when you are reading. take organizing review better 33 take的用法(Topic 3) May I take your order, sir? 先生，您要点菜吗?(P74) 34 45.从我家走到学校要花我大约20分钟。 ___ ______ me about 20 minutes to walk from my home to school. It takes 46.大卫每天要花两个小时打乒乓球，因为他长大后想成为一名乒乓球运动员。 It takes David two hours ___ _____ table tennis every day because he wants to be a table tennis player when he grows up. to play 35 47.Your parents are more experienced in dealing with such problems. You can take ______ (they) advice. 48.We ______ (take) the wrong bus by accident and ended up in a completely unknown neighborhood. their took A. to B. a C. with Before leaving for the camping trip, my mom took an umbrella 49. ___ me and reminded me to take warm clothes 50. ___ me in case the weather turned cold at night. A C 36 1.人称代词(主格与宾格)［详见本书P104］ 2.一般现在时(like/want/speak/do)［详见本书P75］ 3.构词法(v.+-er/-or/-r→n.)［详见本书P87］ 4.可数名词与不可数名词［详见本书P92］ 37 一、完形第一节 A. of B. because C. to D. about E. the F. and Gina works in a restaurant next to her house. Some other girls work there, too. She likes her job very much 1. ___ she can learn a lot from others. In the morning, the manager teaches them how to welcome people 2. ___ how to set tables.#1.1 B F 38 A. of B. because C. to D. about E. the F. and Then in the afternoon and evening, they have different things to do. Gina works in the kitchen. The cook teaches her 3. ___ cook beef and eggs. Her new friend, Jenny, makes different kinds 4. ___ drinks. The food and drinks in their restaurant are very delicious. Many people come here for dinner. Would you like to have dinner in their restaurant?#1.2 C A 39 The opening time of this restaurant is from 10 am to 11 pm. You can have a good time in 5. ___ restaurant if you come here. They have noodles, beef, vegetables, chicken, fish and rice. For drinks, they have coffee, milk, juice and tea. The waiters in their restaurant are very kind, too.#1.2 E A. of B. because C. to D. about E. the F. and 40 二、句子翻译 1.我生活在一个温暖的家庭。现在让我来向你介绍一下我的家庭成员。 I live in a warm family. Now ____ ____ introduce my family members to you. let me 2.我的父亲在一所大学教了五年中文。他经常在业余时间写诗。 My father _____ _______ Chinese in a university for 5 years. He often writes poems in his spare time. has taught 41 3.我妈妈是一名导游。她的工作是带领人们参观机器人博物馆。 My mother is a guide. Her job is ___ ______ people around the robot museum. to show 4.我的姐姐是一名画家。她上周被邀请参加一场绘画展览。 My sister is a painter. She _____ ________ to take part in a painting exhibition. was invited 5.我长大想成为一名航天员。我会好好学习以便实现我的梦想。 I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I will study hard ____ _____ I can realize my dream. so that 42 三、语法填空 Hot pot has a long history of about 2,000 years. Many people believe hot pot can 1. _______ (real) tell how much Chinese like to get together. It's also a good time to enjoy 2. __________ (happy). Apart from 3. ____ (it) delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hot pot. One is that hot pot is a 4. ___________ (wonder) way to make new friends. People spend time with friends 5. _______ (sit) around the pot like a circle, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that hot pot is a “6. ________ really happiness its wonderful sitting healthy 43 (health) meal”. Eating hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. It is easy to cook food in hot pot. You can choose 7. _______ (put) different food into hot pot, like meat and vegetables or anything else you like. When it is ready, you can eat it with sauces (酱汁). People in Sichuan are very 8. __________ (interest) in spicy hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health. Today, hot pot is also popular among people from different 9. __________ (country). There is a hot pot-themed bus in Chengdu. 10. _________ (tour) all around the world can sit on the bus and eat hot pot. What an amazing experience!#1.3 to put interested countries Tourists $