摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦语法填空核心考点“形容词和副词的比较等级”,紧密对接中考要求,结合2024省一模77题真题,系统梳理原级、比较级、最高级的用法,涵盖“as...as...”“比较级+than”“the+最高级+范围”等常考结构及例句,考点精练包含单句填空和语篇语法填空题型,针对性强。
课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战”模式,通过“结构归纳+例句解析+真题训练”三步法,如比较级“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构结合例句“The harder we study, the better results we'll get”分析,语法填空真题片段训练语言理解与表达能力,培养思维品质。助力学生掌握比较等级答题技巧,教师可依此开展专项复习,提升中考备考效率。
内容正文:
英语
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第二部分 语法题型精讲练
★题型一 语法填空
考点分类精讲练
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 形容词和副词的比较等级[2024省一模77题]
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原级的用法
(1)形容词和副词的原级可以用副词enough, so, quite, too, very来修饰。
如:
The story is quite interesting.
(2)原级的常见结构如下:#2
结构 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+as+原级+as+B
A和B一样…… Is Zunyi as big as
Guiyang?
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结构 例句
①A+be动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B
②A+do/does/did/have/has/had/情态动词
+not+实义动词+so/as+原级+as+B
A不如B…… Jack is not as tall as Jim.
He doesn't study so/as hard
as his younger brother.
A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B
A是B的……倍 My room is twice as big as
his.
续表
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比较级的用法 [2024省一模77题]
(1)两者进行比较时用比较级。
(2)含有标志词than时要用比较级。如: I think English is easier than
physics.
(3)形容词或副词前由表示程度的副词(词组)a little, a bit, a lot, much,
even, far等修饰时,常用该形容词或副词的比较级。如:It is even colder
today.#1.2
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(4)比较级的常见结构如下:#1.3
结构 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+B
A比B…… The blue cup is bigger than
the green one.
A+be动词/实义动词+less+多音节形容词/副
词原级+than+B
A不及B…… I am less careful than you.
the+比较级…, the +比较级…
越……,就越…… The harder we study, the
better results we'll get.
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结构 例句
比较级+and+比较级/more and more+多音
节形容词/副词原级
越来越…… This song is becoming more
and more popular.
A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+any
other+可数名词单数=A+be动词/实义动词+
比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数
A比其他任何一个……都…… He is taller than any other
boy in his class.=He is taller
than the other boys in his
class.
续表
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结构 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+比较级+than+B
A是B的……倍…… This box is three times
bigger than that one.
Which/Who+be动词/实义动词+比较级, A
or B?
A、B两者中哪一个更……? Who is taller, you or Tom?
the+比较级+of the two(+名词)
两者之中较……的 Jimmy is the taller of the
two boys.
续表
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最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。
(2)形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the, 但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词、
指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,不再加定冠词the。副词最高级前可以不
用the。如:
This picture is the best of all.
She is my best friend.
He draws (the) most wonderfully.#2.3
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(3)最高级的常见结构如下:#3
结构 例句
①A+be动词+the+最高级(+可数名词单
数)+范围
②A+实义动词(+the)+最高级+范围
A是……中最…… I am the tallest student in my
class.
Sam studies the hardest in his
class.
A+be动词/实义动词+one of the+最高级+
可数名词复数
A是……最……之一 Lang Ping is one of the most
famous volleyball coaches in
the world.
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结构 例句
A+be动词/实义动词+the+序数词+
最高级+名词+范围
A是……中第几…… The Yellow River is the second
longest river in China.
Which/Who+be动词/实义动词
(+the)+最高级, A, B or C?
A、B、C三者中,哪个最……? Which is the biggest, the sun, the
moon or the earth?
续表
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一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.We can become better and _________ (strong) by learning from
mistakes.
2.Mary often does sports, so she looks a little ________ (thin) than her
sister Lucy.
3.Lisa lives the ________ (far) from school, so she takes the underground
to save time.
stronger
thinner
farthest
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4.If salt is spread onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be ______
(low) than 0 .
5.Don't make excuses when you're wrong, or you will make things even
_______ (bad).
6.Spring is the _____ (good) season of the year. It takes away the cold
of winter, brings warmth.
7.Electronic books have many advantages. I think the ________ (big) one
is that they don't take up much room.
lower
worse
best
biggest
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二、语法填空
Andrew recently experienced the most amazing trip of his life. He
successfully climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the 1. ________ (high) mountain
in Africa. Although his plane ticket was 2. _______________ (expensive)
than a ticket to England, he was excited that he went on this journey.
Compared with the mountains near his city, Mount Kilimanjaro is
much 3. ______________ (difficult) to climb. It is important to choose
the right time to visit as early as possible. From March to June, there is
a lot of snow and rain, making mountain climbing a dangerous activity.
highest
more expensive
more difficult
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He was lucky enough to visit it in January, and the weather was mostly
fine. But in fact, the weather in his hometown was 4. _______ (bad) than
that on Mount Kilimanjaro on most days. So he had long been used to
all kinds of weather conditions.
The climb itself was challenging in both physical and mental
strength. The higher he climbed, the 5. _______ (cold) it became. He was
not the 6. _____ (good) climber in his group, but he still decided to
reach the top. He pushed himself 7. ________ (hard) than he ever had
before and he made it successfully. At that moment, the beautiful views
and the sense of achievement made it worth it.#1.2
worse
colder
best
harder
$