2026年英语新热点时文阅读07

英语材料导读 一、题型分类及核心内容 （一）阅读理解 1. 《疯狂动物城2》 - 核心要素：剧情核心（神秘威胁、角色行动线）、影片评价（创新挑战、技术亮点） 2. 短剧受欢迎的原因 - 关键逻辑：适配碎片化时间、剧情紧凑易懂、题材多样（职场/情感/悬疑）、制作传播便捷 （二）完形填空 1. 中法文化交流 - 核心要点：饮食礼仪差异、文化共通点（尊重/包容）、跨国友谊建立 2. 朱元璋画像变化 - 关键信息：画像类型（真实版/美化版）、历史背景（皇权巩固）、专家研究观点 （三）语法填空 1. 京剧脸谱 - 核心内容：色彩寓意（红=忠义/白=奸诈）、服饰特点、语法考点（词性转换、定语从句） 2. 《疯狂动物城2》 - 核心内容：票房成绩、本土化运营策略、语法考点（非谓语动词、介词搭配） （四）阅读还原 1. Bob摘草莓 - 故事脉络：Bob拖延习惯→接到摘草莓任务→盘算赚钱→午饭后前往→草莓被摘空→哲理启示 - 核心寓意：做事勿过度思考，应及时行动 2. 灶王爷民俗 - 核心内容：职责（监察家庭一年言行）、画像特点（华丽服饰/旁立马匹）、送灶习俗（春节前一周烧画像/红纸、抹甜食）、民俗寓意（祈福纳吉） 二、核心主题关联 （一）文化类 - 传统民俗：灶王爷习俗、京剧脸谱文化 - 跨文化交流：中法饮食礼仪、文化包容 （二）影视传媒类 - 影视作品：《疯狂动物城2》（剧情/票房/技术） - 流行文化：短剧流行现象（适配场景/传播优势） （三）哲理类 - 行为启示：拖延的教训（及时行动）、民俗中的祈福智慧 （四）语言考点 - 语法填空：词性转换、非谓语动词、从句、介词搭配 - 完形填空：词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑衔接 - 阅读还原：指代一致、情节连贯、主题呼应   阅读理解 《疯狂动物城2》 A. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work in secret. B. The movie is not only fun to watch. C. This hard journey tests their loyalty and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. D. Besides the main characters, many other animals appear in the film. E. The film continues to explore the friendship between Judy and Nick. F. Therefore, it has received high praise from both audiences and critics. G. What's more, the animation technology used in the movie is amazing. 阅读还原 After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia finally got its next story. Zootopia 2 was released in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. 1 Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city's birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret. 2 They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone — another animal is the real mastermind behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives（逃亡者）and run away from their own police friends. 3 Movie lovers will be happy to see old friends like the very slow sloth Flash and the beautiful singer Gazelle. The movie also brings new animals, including a family of small Arctic shrews（鼩鼱）that break the law. We can see new places in Zootopia too, like the "Wet Market" with lots of water and shops, and some dark underground places. The first Zootopia movie was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. The new movie also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. 4 It also makes people think about important things like prejudice and learning to understand others, just like the first movie did. 5 答案及解析 1. E 解析：空后提到主角朱迪和尼克回归，E选项“这部电影继续探索朱迪和尼克之间的友谊”能自然衔接“主角回归”的内容，引出核心人物关系。 2. A 解析：空前说加里试图偷走秘密书籍，空后讲朱迪和尼克前往隐秘地点，A选项“为了阻止他并查明真相，朱迪和尼克不得不秘密行动”承接“偷书事件”，同时引出后续的行动，逻辑连贯。 3. D 解析：空后提到“老角色（树懒、瞪羚）和新动物（鼩鼱）”，D选项“除了主角，影片中还出现了许多其他动物”能概括这一内容，作为段落总起句。 4. B 解析：空后“它也让人们思考偏见、理解他人等重要问题”中的“也”提示前文是电影的另一特点，B选项“这部电影不仅看起来有趣”对应“有趣”+“有深度”的并列关系。 5. F 解析：前文讲电影票房破纪录、有深度，F选项“因此，它获得了观众和评论家的高度评价”是对这些优点的总结，“Therefore”体现因果逻辑。 阅读理解 短剧为什么这么受欢迎？ In China, short dramas are getting more and more popular these days. A short drama usually lasts only a few minutes per episode (集). Why do so many people love them? There are some important reasons. First, people now live a busy life. They have only small pieces of free time, like when they are on the bus or before sleeping. Short dramas fit this kind of "fragmented (碎片化的) time" well. People can finish one episode easily in their free moments. Second, short dramas tell simple but exciting stories. Many of them have plots (情节) like "becoming better and beating others". These stories help people feel relaxed and let out their stress from daily life. The fast-paced stories also bring strong feelings to viewers. Third, short dramas have many different topics, such as love, city life and growth. Some stories are close to people’s real life. This makes it easy for viewers to feel connected with the characters. Last, making and spreading short dramas is not hard. They take a short time to make—usually one to two weeks. And they spread quickly on social media platforms like TikTok. Big video platforms, such as Tencent Video, also support short dramas a lot. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make short dramas B. Why short dramas are popular in China C. When people watch short dramas D. Where to watch short dramas 2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for short dramas’ popularity? A. They fit fragmented time. B. They have exciting stories. C. They cost much money to make. D. They have various topics. 3. What does the underlined word "spread" mean in Chinese? A. 制作 B. 传播 C. 观看 D. 收藏 4. Put the reasons for short dramas’ popularity in the order of the passage: ① They have different and life-like topics. ② They fit people’s fragmented free time. ③ Making and spreading them is easy. ④ They have simple but exciting stories. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. A short drama lasts 1 hour per episode. B. Short dramas only tell love stories. C. People can watch short dramas on social media. D. Making a short drama takes months. 答案详细解析 1. B 主旨大意题 文章开篇以“Why do so many people love them?”引出问题，随后分点阐述短剧受欢迎的原因，核心是解释短剧在中国流行的缘由，故选B。A（制作短剧的方法）、C（人们看短剧的时间）、D（看短剧的地点）均非文章主要内容。 2. C  细节判断题 文章提到短剧制作耗时短（one to two weeks）、传播容易，未提及“制作成本高”；A（适配碎片化时间）、B（有精彩的故事）、D（主题多样）均是原文明确提到的受欢迎原因，故选C。 3. B 词义猜测题 结合后文“quickly on social media platforms like TikTok”（在抖音等社交媒体平台上快速______），可知spread在此处表示“传播”，故选B。 4. A  细节排序题 文章依次阐述的原因：②适配碎片化空闲时间（First）→④有简单但精彩的故事（Second）→①有多样且贴近生活的主题（Third）→③制作和传播容易（Last），故选A。 5. C 推理判断题 原文提到“they spread quickly on social media platforms like TikTok”，说明人们能在社交媒体上看短剧，故选C。A错误（每集仅几分钟，非1小时）；B错误（主题多样，不只有爱情故事）；D错误（制作仅需1 - 2周，非数月）。 完形填空 中法文化交流 Yuan Ping was excited to visit France for the first time. He had always been attracted by the country’s rich culture and food. One day, he met a French girl named Lucy. She was friendly and spoke English very well, which made it 　1　 for them to have a conversation. They talked about their countries and 　2　. Lucy asked Yuan Ping, “Do you have any 　3　 customs or table manners in China?” Yuan Ping replied, “Yes, we do. For example, we usually don’t start eating 　4　 the eldest person at the table has taken the first bite (第一口). And we also use specific (特定的) phrases to show thanks for the person who 　5　 the meal.” Lucy was interested and asked Yuan Ping to 　6　 her some of these phrases. Yuan Ping agreed and taught her some simple phrases 　7　 “Chi guo le (I have eaten)” and “Xie xie ni (Thank you)”. Yuan Ping asked Lucy, “　8　 is the most popular French dish?” Lucy replied, “There are so many delicious dishes. The Coq au Vin (chicken in red wine) is quite 　9　.” As they continued to 　10　, Yuan Ping and Lucy realized that they had a lot in common even if they had different cultural 　11　. They both loved delicious food, and they both valued the 　12　 of sharing meals with others. Lucy even invited Yuan Ping to join her for a(n) 　13　 French dinner before he left the country. At that night, Lucy’s mother had prepared a delicious meal. As they ate, Yuan Ping and Lucy’s family shared stories about their families and friends 　 14　. Yuan Ping felt thankful for the 　15　 to experience French food and culture. Lucy and he became good friends as well. And he knew that he would always remember the special meal they had shared together. 1. A. safe B. easy C. serious D. wise 2. A. inventions B. languages C. cultures D. dreams 3. A. similar B. private C. strange D. special 4. A. until B. if C. because D. though 5. A. followed B. prepared C. protected D. produced 6. A. leave B. send C. teach D. give 7. A. like B. among C. without D. for 8. A. Why B. Who C. When D. What 9. A. changed B. wasted C. welcomed D. checked 10. A. walk B. talk C. sing D. show 11. A. backgrounds B. shapes C. ideas D. standards 12. A. importance B. patience C. energy D. wisdom 13. A. cheap B. expensive C. creative D. traditional 14. A. loudly B. shyly C. happily D. politely 15. A. ability B. chance C. reason D. decision 答案解析 1. B 露西英语说得好，所以两人交流很easy（容易的），选B；safe（安全的）、serious（严肃的）、wise（明智的）不符合语境。 2. C 前文提到法国的文化和食物，两人谈论的是国家和cultures（文化），选C；inventions（发明）、languages（语言）、dreams（梦想）与上下文衔接不当。 3. D 露西询问中国是否有special（特别的）习俗或餐桌礼仪，选D；similar（相似的）、private（私人的）、strange（奇怪的）不符合对话逻辑。 4. A not...until是固定搭配，表“直到……才”，指等长辈先动筷才开始吃，选A；if（如果）、because（因为）、though（虽然）均不构成此搭配。 5. B 对prepared（准备）饭菜的人表达感谢，选B；followed（跟随）、protected（保护）、produced（生产）与“meal”搭配不当。 6. C  露西让袁平teach（教）她这些表达，选C；leave（离开）、send（发送）、give（给）不符合句意。 7. A  列举短语用like（比如），选A；among（在……之中）、without（没有）、for（为了）无举例含义。 8. D 询问最受欢迎的法国菜是什么，用疑问词What，选D；Why（为什么）、Who（谁）、When（何时）均不符合问句逻辑。 9. C 红酒炖鸡是很受welcomed（受欢迎的）法国菜，选C；changed（改变的）、wasted（浪费的）、checked（检查过的）语义不通。 10. B 两人继续talk（交谈）后发现有很多共同点，选B；walk（走路）、sing（唱歌）、show（展示）与情节无关。 11. A 两人有不同的文化backgrounds（背景），选A；shapes（形状）、ideas（想法）、standards（标准）不符合“文化”相关语境。 12. A 他们都重视和他人共餐的importance（重要性），选A；patience（耐心）、energy（精力）、wisdom（智慧）与“共餐”的主题不匹配。 13. D 露西邀请袁平吃traditional（传统的）法国晚餐，选D；cheap（便宜的）、expensive（昂贵的）、creative（有创意的）原文未提及。 14. C 一家人happily（开心地）分享故事，选C；loudly（大声地）、shyly（害羞地）、politely（礼貌地）不如“开心地”贴合氛围。 15. B 袁平感谢有chance（机会）体验法国的食物和文化，选B；ability（能力）、reason（原因）、decision（决定）不符合句意。 完形填空 历史课本中朱元璋“变帅”了？ Zhu Yuanzhang’s portrait has made the news. In history textbooks, a kingly image has taken the place of the ‘shoehorn-faced (鞋拔子脸的)’ one most people are 1 with. The topic started to trend a few days ago, 2 the change has been happening for years. Some say on the internet that ‘it has refreshed my childhood 3’. Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. Born into a poor family of farmers, he lost his parents at an early age. With no other 4, he became a monk and lived a hard life for years. At 25, he joined the army, and from there he worked his way up to founding (建立) his dynasty. He was emperor for thirty years and brought great 5 to China. How on earth did Zhu Yuanzhang look like? No one actually knows. Experts say different portraits of him have been 6. They can be divided into two types: the handsome type and the 7 one. People can only take a guess at the reason for the 8. Even so, experts 9 the kingly portraits are far more trustworthy (可信的) than the ‘shoehorn-faced’ ones. They 10 the rules of early-Ming portraits, and the looks share the features of Zhu Yuanzhang’s children and grandchildren. Perhaps it’s time we give his image due recognition (应有的认可). 1. A. happy B. satisfied C. linked D. familiar 2. A. so B. because C. though D. unless 3. A. dream B. memory C. story D. information 4. A. choice B. road C. object D. advice 5. A. wonder B. interest C. change D. noise 6. A. taken away B. taken up C. passed away D. passed down 7. A. unclear B. unlucky C. unusual D. uncertain 8. A. goal B. mistake C. difference D. popularity 9. A. believe B. correct C. doubt D. protect 10. A. watch B. follow C. beat D. practice 答案解析 1. D familiar：be familiar with是固定搭配，表“对……熟悉”，指多数人熟悉朱元璋的“鞋拔子脸”形象。 2. C though：前半句说话题近日走红，后半句说变化已持续多年，是转折关系，用though（尽管）。 3. B memory：childhood memory表“童年记忆”，指网友觉得新画像刷新了儿时对朱元璋的印象。 4. A choice：no other choice表“别无选择”，指朱元璋幼年丧父母后，只能选择出家为僧。 5. C change：朱元璋在位三十年为中国带来了巨大change（变革），符合历史背景与语境。 6. D passed down：pass down表“流传下来”，指朱元璋的不同画像历经岁月流传至今。 7. C unusual：与“handsome type（俊朗型）”对应，“鞋拔子脸”属于unusual（奇特的）类型。 8. C  difference：人们只能猜测两种画像存在difference（差异）的原因。 9. A believe：专家believe（认为）帝王版画像比“鞋拔子脸”画像更可信。 10. B follow：follow the rules是固定搭配，表“遵循规则”，指帝王版画像符合明初肖像画的创作规则。 语篇填空——【京剧脸谱】 Facial make-up and costumes are two distinguished 1 ______ (characteristic) of Beijing opera. It's from the colors and patterns 2 ______ audience know what kind of character a role is. Red faces, generally speaking, have a positive meaning symbolizing the brave, upright and wise men. Black faces 3 ______ (usual) have a neutral(中性的) meaning, representing the just. Blue and green ones also have neutral meanings that symbolize heroes or some kind of evil leaders. Meanwhile, yellow and white ones represent the crafty men 4 ______ negative meanings such as acts of betrayal(背叛) and 5 ______ (honesty). Performers have gold or silver facial make-up 6 ______ (stand) for the monsters or super 7 ______ (nature) power. Good-natured people are painted with relatively simple colors while the make-up of doubtful characters, such as robbers, rebels and alike, 8 ______ (bear) complex marks. Costumes of Beijing opera are based mainly on both the official 9 ______ civilian costumes of the Ming Dynasty style, with the frequent use of deep red, green, yellow, white, black and blue. The rules for costumes are strictly based on the rank, occupation and lifestyle, and there are costumes specially 10 ______ (make) in different colors and designs for each role. 答案及解析： 1. characteristics 解析：“two”后接可数名词复数，characteristic是可数名词，故填characteristics。 2. that 解析：此处是强调句（结构为“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”），被强调的是“from the colors and patterns”，故填that。 3. usually 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词“have”，usual的副词形式是usually。 4. with 解析：表示“带有负面含义”，用介词with表“具有、带有”的属性。 5. dishonesty 解析：根据前文“betrayal（背叛）”可知此处是负面含义，honesty的否定形式是dishonesty（不诚实）。 6. to stand 解析：固定搭配“have sth. to do”表示“让某物用于做某事”，此处指“金/银色脸谱用于代表怪物”，故填to stand。 7. natural 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词“power”，nature的形容词形式是natural。 8. bears 解析：主语是“the make-up”（单数），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式bears。 9. and 解析：“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“既……又……”，连接“official（官方的）”和“civilian（民间的）”。 10. made 解析：costumes和make是被动关系，用过去分词made作后置定语，表“被制作”。 语篇填空——《疯狂动物城2》 Zootopia 2 made its grand debut in China on November 26th and achieved extraordinary success immediately. The film grossed 228 million yuan on its opening day, 1______ (break) the record for the highest single-day box office of imported animated films. Before its official release, its pre-sale tickets had exceeded 310 million yuan, a clear sign of people’s great 2______ (expect) for the sequel. To better connect with Chinese audiences, Disney launched localized campaigns, including immersive events at Shanghai Disneyland and short films with Chinese elements 3______ (produce) in cooperation with Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Meanwhile, over 60 brands across food, fashion and toys 4______ (join) hands with the IP to launch co-branded products, which quickly gained popularity. The film’s success also lies in its profound themes and excellent production. It not only tells an 5______ (interest) adventure story but also calls for understanding and inclusiveness, which resonate deeply with audiences of all ages. With a Douban rating of 8.7 and rave reviews on major platforms, it has proved 6______ a high-quality work worthy of attention. Professional platforms predict that the total box office of Zootopia 2 in China is likely 7______ (surpass) 24 billion yuan. 8______ winning impressive box office results, the film has become a cultural phenomenon, showing the great value of classic IPs. It is through 9______ (connect) emotions with consumption that the film and its partner brands have created a win-win situation, bringing joy and inspiration to 10______ large number of people. 答案及详细解析 1. 答案：breaking 解析：此处用现在分词作结果状语，the film与break是主动关系，上映首日票房创纪录是自然产生的结果，故填breaking。 2. 答案：expectation(s) 解析：great是形容词，后接名词；expect的名词形式是expectation，既可表示单数“期待”，也可用复数expectations表示“各种期待”，均符合语境。 3. 答案：produced 解析：short films与produce是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表“由上海美术电影制片厂联合制作的带有中国元素的短片”，故填produced。 4. 答案：have joined 解析：根据语境，“60多个品牌与该IP合作”是已经发生且对现在有影响的动作，用现在完成时；主语over 60 brands是复数，故填have joined。 5. 答案：interestinginteresting 解析：修饰名词adventure story需用形容词，interesting表示“有趣的”，用来描述事物；interested形容人“感兴趣的”，不适合修饰故事，故填interesting。 6. 答案：to be 解析：prove to be是固定搭配，意为“被证明是”，此处指影片被证明是值得关注的高质量作品，故填to be（也可省略to be，直接填itself，但to be更符合语法规范）。 7. 答案：to surpass 解析：be likely to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有可能做某事”，故填 to surpass。 8. 答案：Besides 解析：此处表示“除了取得亮眼的票房成绩之外，影片还成为了文化现象”，besides表示“除……之外（还有）”，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 9. 答案：connecting 解析：through是介词，后接动名词作宾语，connect的动名词形式是connecting，故填connecting。 10. 答案：a 解析：a large number of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数people，故填不定冠词a。 阅读还原 Bob摘草莓 Bob is a 15-year-old boy. After he gets something to do, he doesn’t do it at once (立刻). 1 One day, Mr White wants to get some strawberries for his fruit store. He says to Bob, “I see some strawberries on the farm today. 2 Can you pick some for me and I give you money.” Bob is very happy. He quickly runs home to get a bag for strawberries because he wants to get the money early. Then he wants to count how much money he can get from picking strawberries. “10 dollars for 2kg, 50 dollars for 10kg…” Bob thinks about it for long. 3 After lunch, Bob goes to the farm. But a lot of people get there before lunchtime and they pick all the nice strawberries. Bob can’t find any nice strawberries. He looks at the empty (空的) bag and feels very sad. 4 Sometimes we shouldn’t think too much, but just start doing it first. A. Then it’s time for lunch, he wants to pick strawberries after lunch. B. He always thinks about it for a long time. C. They look very nice. D. From this story, we can learn something important. E. We can have a big meal for dinner. 答案与解析 1. B 解析：前一句提到Bob接到事情不会立刻做，B选项“He always thinks about it for a long time.”（他总是要想很久）承接该内容，解释了他不立刻行动的原因，逻辑连贯。 2. C 解析：Mr White让Bob去摘草莓，前一句说看到农场里的草莓，C选项“They look very nice.”（它们看起来很不错）补充了草莓的状态，也能说明Mr White想让Bob去摘的原因。 3. A 解析：前一句讲Bob长时间盘算赚多少钱，A选项“Then it’s time for lunch, he wants to pick strawberries after lunch.”（然后到了午饭时间，他想午饭后再去摘草莓）承接他的拖延行为，也为后文午饭后去农场做铺垫。 4. D 解析：后一句是从故事中得出的道理，D选项“From this story, we can learn something important.”（从这个故事中，我们能学到一些重要的东西）起到引出哲理的过渡作用。 阅读还原 灶王爷民俗 An old tradition of some Chinese families is to put a picture of the Kitchen God (灶王爷) in the kitchen. He is sent to each family by the Jade King (玉皇大帝), the head of the sky. 1 His watch begins on the eve of Chinese New Year. The picture of the Kitchen God shows a man dressed in fine clothes. 2 Some homes have some red paper with gold writing on it instead of (代替) his picture. 3 It is the time for the Kitchen God to go back to the sky, then he reports to the Jade King. He tells the Jade King what the family did the whole year. Some people try to change the Kitchen God’s report. They put something sweet on his mouth before burning the picture. This is to make sure his words will be “sweet”. 4 A. Sometimes, he is standing next to a horse. B. Others say the sweet things keep his mouth closed so that he cannot speak. C. The Jade King has the highest power. D. The Kitchen God’s job is to watch over the family for a year. E. One week before Chinese New Year, the picture of the Kitchen God or the red paper is burned 答案与解析 1. D 解析：后一句提到“His watch begins on the eve of Chinese New Year.”（他的监察从除夕开始），D选项“The Kitchen God’s job is to watch over the family for a year.”（灶王爷的工作是监察这家人一整年）先点明灶王爷的职责，与后句的“监察”内容衔接紧密。 2. A 解析：前一句描述灶王爷画像的样子“a man dressed in fine clothes”（穿着华丽衣服的男子），A选项“Sometimes, he is standing next to a horse.”（有时他站在一匹马旁边）是对画像细节的补充，符合语境。 3. E 解析：后一句提到“it is the time for the Kitchen God to go back to the sky”（是灶王爷返回天庭的时候），E选项“One week before Chinese New Year, the picture of the Kitchen God or the red paper is burned.”（春节前一周，灶王爷的画像或红纸会被烧掉）先说明送灶王爷的时间和方式，为后句“返回天庭”做铺垫。 4. B 解析：前一句讲人们往灶王爷嘴上抹甜食，希望他的话“甜”，B选项“Others say the sweet things keep his mouth closed so that he cannot speak.”（另一些人说甜食会让他闭紧嘴巴，这样他就说不出话了）补充了人们这么做的另一种说法，承接前文内容。 核心考点速记 一、题型解题技巧（必考） 1. 阅读还原题 - 解题关键：抓“逻辑衔接”（指代一致、情节连贯、主题呼应），先定位首尾句确定主旨，再匹配中间句的因果/补充关系。 - 高频逻辑词：then（承接）、from this（引出结论）、sometimes（补充细节）、others（对应some）。 - 例题对应：Bob摘草莓（拖延→盘算→错过时机）、灶王爷民俗（职责→画像→送灶习俗→寓意），需按“顺承关系”匹配选项。 2. 阅读理解题 - 细节题：定位关键词（时间、人名、事件），直接提取原文信息，不主观延伸。 - 主旨题：抓首尾段核心句，总结“人+事+结果/寓意”（如短剧受欢迎=适配碎片时间+题材多样）。 3. 完形填空 - 解题技巧：先通读全文抓主旨，再结合“词义辨析+固定搭配+上下文逻辑”选词，优先填熟词搭配。 - 易错点：忽略文化背景（如中法文化交流中的“礼仪差异”）、历史语境（朱元璋画像与皇权的关联）。 4. 语法填空 - 核心考点：词性转换（名词→形容词/动词）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）、介词搭配、定语从句（that/which/who）。 - 答题原则：无提示词优先填介词/冠词/连词，有提示词先判断词性变化。 二、高频词汇与短语（必背） 1. 文化类（传统+跨文化） - 传统民俗：Kitchen God（灶王爷）、Jade King（玉皇大帝）、red paper（红纸）、burn（焚烧）、bless（祈福） - 跨文化：cultural exchange（文化交流）、table manners（饮食礼仪）、respect 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $