Unit 2 Stay Healthy.（语法讲解及专练）-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

Unit 2 Stay Healthy. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 表建议的情态动词(should、could) should 和 could 是情态动词，后接动词原形，可以用来表示提议或建议。 1. should 　　should用来提建议时，意为“应该；应当；可以”，表达说话人的主观看法，认为做某事是合理、正确或明智的，带有一定的责任或义务意味，语气相对较强。其否定式是 shouldn't,意为“不应当；不该”。 » If you have a headache, you should lie down and rest. 　　你如果头疼，应该躺下来休息。 » We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. 　　我们不应该一下子把所有钱都花掉。 【深度学习·知识整合】should的基本用法及示例 用法 示例 表示劝告、建议 You should answer the question in English. 你应该用英语回答这个问题。 表示义务、责任 We should help people in trouble. 我们应该帮助处于困境中的人们。 表示推测、判断 They should be at home now， I think.我认为，他们现在应该在家里。 用法 示例 表示惊讶、赞叹 不满等 How should I know? 我怎么会知道? 2、could could也可以用于提建议，意为“可以”，给出一种建议或可能性， 不带有强制性，语气比can 更委婉。 »You could try this new restaurant. 你可以试试这家新餐厅。 »If you're bored， you could read a book. 你如果觉得无聊，可以读本书。 【深度学习·知识整合】could的基本用法及示例 用法 示例 提出建议 You could try reading before bed to relax.你可以试试睡前阅读来放松。 请求许可 Could we leave early today?我们今天可以早点走吗? 推测可能性 The answer couldn't be wrong. 答案不可能错。 提出请求或要求 Could you help me carry this box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗? 【同步检测】 1．—Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——方老师，我怎样才能说好英语？——我认为你应该每天练习说英语。 考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；would会。根据“I think you...practise speaking it every day.”可知，回答是给予建议，应使用肯定的建议“should”，故选C。 2．If you don’t want to ________ the exam any more, you ________ work harder. A．take; should B．take; will C．fail; should D．fail; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不想考试再不及格，你应该更努力地学习。 考查动词辨析和should表示建议。take参加；should应该；will将会；fail不及格。根据“If you don’t want to...the exam any more”和“you...work harder”可知，如果不想考试再不及格，就应该努力学习，此处“should”表示建议。故选C。 3．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是的，贾斯敏。首先，你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；may not不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容，需要的时候做笔记，所以此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。 4．Peter, please don’t talk in class. You ________ listen to the teacher carefully. A．can B．should C．may D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得，请不要在课堂上说话。你应该认真听老师讲课。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；should应该；may可能；would将会。根据“please don’t talk the class”可知，此处是劝告对方“应该”认真听讲。故选B。 5．Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now. A．may B．can C．should D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 宝贝，你的房间看起来像被炸弹炸过一样！你应该立刻把它收拾干净。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表许可；can能，表能力；should应该，表建议或义务；need需要，表必要性。根据前文房间杂乱的描述，这里是表达“应该”整理房间，“should”符合语境，表达出合理的建议。故选C。 6．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是忙于工作，有时我得自己做饭。——哦，亲爱的，你做饭时应该小心。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据 “be careful when cooking” 可知，做饭时应小心，这是表示建议，用情态动词should。故选C。 7．If you want to get along with your classmates, you ________ shout at them. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想和你的同学相处得好，你不应该对他们大喊大叫。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“get along with your classmates”的语境，此处强调“不应该做某事”以维持良好关系。故选D。 8．You ________ go home early, or your parents will worry about you. A．might B．maybe C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该早点回家，否则你的父母会担心你的。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能，是may的过去式，也可以作为情态动词表示较小的可能性；maybe或许，大概，是副词，一般用于句首；should应该，情态动词，表示责任、义务或建议等；would将会，是will的过去式，也可以作为情态动词表示意愿或虚拟语气等。根据“You...go home early, or your parents will worry about you.”可知，此处是在给出建议，即应该早点回家，以免父母担心，所以应该用should。故选C。 9．You ________ climb the dangerous rocks alone in Zheyang Mountain. It’s not safe. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该独自攀登柘阳山的危险岩石。这不安全。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据后文“It’s not safe.”可知，此处应是警告不应该独自攀登危险的岩石，故选B。 10．—I feel so tired these days. —You ________ take a break and relax. A．would B．could C．should D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天我感到很累。——你应该休息和放松一下。 考查情态动词用法。would会；could可以；should应该；might可能。根据“I feel so tired these days.”可知，我感到很累，所以“应该”休息和放松一下，should表示建议。故选C。 11．Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow? A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，我想借露西的故事书。你明天可以帮我问她吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以；Should应该；Might可能。根据“... you help me ask her tomorrow?”可知，此句表示请求帮助，用Could表示礼貌的请求，符合日常交际习惯；“Could you do sth”表示“你可以做某事吗”。故选B。 12．—Eddie, you look so tired. I’ll do the dishes after supper. —It ________ be better. Thank you, Hobo. A．must B．mustn’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——埃迪，你看起来很累。晚饭后我来洗碗。——这再好不过了。谢谢你，霍波。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；could能；couldn’t不能。根据“Thank you, Hobo.”可知，此处表示对提议的认可，couldn’t be better意为“再好不过了”，符合语境。故选D。 13．He didn’t finish his homework, so he ________ watch TV last night. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没有完成作业，所以他昨晚不能看电视。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He didn’t finish his homework, so he...watch TV last night.”可知他没有完成作业，所以他昨晚不能看电视，句子用一般过去时，此处用couldn’t。故选B。 14．—Could you play tennis when you were ten? —Yes, I ________. A．can B．should C．need D．could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你十岁的时候会打网球吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。can能，会；should应该；need需要；could能，会。根据“Could you play tennis when you were ten?”可知问句中“Could”在句中是过去式，答句也用一般过去时，情态动词也用could。故选D。 15．—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能跳得很高吗？——不，我不能。但当我像你这么大的时候，我能跳得很高。 考查情态动词。could能够；can可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。But表示转折，说明可以跳得很高，根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选A。 16．—You are so good at roller skating now! —Thanks. But I ________ even stand up on my skates when I first tried it. A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在轮滑这么好。——谢谢。但是当我第一次尝试的时候，甚至连站起来都不会。 考查情态动词。could能，会，can的过去式；couldn’t不能，不会；can’t不能，不会；may可能。根据后文“when I first tried it.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该使用can的过去式could，又由“But”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该表达但是当我第一次尝试的时候，甚至连站起来都不会，填入couldn’t。故选B。 17．—________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A． Could; can’t; to do B．Could; couldn’t; will do C．Can; don’t; do D．Can; couldn’t; to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我今天有很多作业要做。 考查情态动词和动词不定式。根据“...you please play tennis with me after school?”可知，第一空是委婉请求，用Could；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空是对当前问题的否定回答，要用一般现在时，表示“不能”，用can’t；第三空是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework，用to do。故选A。 18．________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do. A．Might B．Should C．Could D．Must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚饭后你能帮忙打扫一下房间吗？我还有其他事情要做。 考查情态动词辨析。Might也许，可能，表示推测或可能性较小；Should应该，用于提出建议、责任或义务等；Could能，可以，常用于表示请求许可或能力，语气比较委婉；Must必须，侧重于表达必要性和义务。结合语境，这里是向对方委婉地提出帮忙打扫房间的请求，用Could更合适。故选C。 19．—Jim, ________I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．could；can C．can; must D．can; should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用你的电脑吗？——可以，你当然可以。 考查情态动词的用法。第一空用于请求许可，“could”在这里是“can”的委婉语气；第二空根据“of course”可知是明确允许，用“can”，表示“能够、可以”。 故选B。   20．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低一些吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以（表示礼貌请求）；Must必须；Need需要；Might可能。根据“please”和“I’m trying to work”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，应用Could。故选A。 【中考链接】 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 3．（2023·湖北·中考真题）Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. A．should B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。 4．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A．might B．would C．could D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。 考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。 5．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A．might B．should C．could D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。 6．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value. A．would B．should C．might D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。 考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。 7．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。 考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。 8．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us. A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。 考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they … be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。 9．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading? —OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit. A．will B．can C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，你能不能给我一些阅读上的建议？——好的。我的第一个建议是你应该有一个良好的阅读习惯。 考查情态动词辨析。will将会；can能、会；might可能；should应该。根据主语“My first suggestion”可知，应是你应该有良好的阅读习惯，表示对别人提出建议。故选D。 10．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly. A．might B．should C．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们要发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；could可能，能够。根据“We … carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly”可知，应该发扬这种精神，用should表示责任和义务，故选B。 11．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。根据“...you turn down the TV, please?”可知，此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。 12．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six. A．must B．could C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；could可以；need需要；should应该。根据“at the age of six”可知该句应用情态动词could表示“过去的能力”。故选B。 13．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs? —Sure, no problem. A．could B．need C．should D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。 考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。 14．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Do you like poems? —Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5. A．must B．can C．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢诗歌吗？——是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；could能够。根据“ I...read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力，且用过去式，故选C。 15．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）—Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填could，故选C。 16．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three. A．might B．would C．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多首诗。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；would将；could能够。根据“The clever boy … recite so many poems”可知，在小的时候就能背许多诗，表示过去的能力用could。故选C。 17．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift? A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗？ 考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以。根据“My car is broken.”可知车坏了，请求搭便车，用Could you please ...?句型表示请求。故选D。 18．（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? —No, you__________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生，我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗？——不，你不可以。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。根据“Could I…”可知，上文表委婉的请求，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can；否定回答是No, 主语+can’t；本句表示拒绝请求，故用can’t表不可以。故选C。 19．（2020·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—Mum, it’s too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能去，那太危险了。 考查情态动词辨析。could可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；couldn’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要；should应该；can’t不能。根据问句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知，此处使用could，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“That’s too dangerous!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用mustn’t，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故选A。 20．（2020·北京·中考真题）—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。 本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I can't move the box by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。 【知识讲解】 反身代词 表示“我(们)自己”“你(们)自己”“他/她/它(们)自 己”的代词称为反身代词。 1.反身代词的分类 人称 单数(-self) 复数(-selves) 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 2.反身代词的用法 作宾语 常见搭配：enjoy oneself玩得开心；teach oneself自学；hurt oneself伤到自己；introduce oneself自我介绍；dress oneself自己穿衣服；help oneself自用，自取（食物、饮料等）；by oneself 独自； say to oneself自言自语；look after oneself照顾自己 作同位语 一般起强调作用，意为“本人；本身”。在某些句子中，反身代词作同位语的目的是加强语气，表示“自己；亲自”。作主语的同位语时，跟在主语之后，或放在句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时，跟在宾语之后 作表语 在be和其他系动词（如feel、look、seem等）之后，常用来描述感觉、情绪或状态 »He is teaching himself English. 他在自学英语。 »Did you make the cake yourself?这个蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？ »I don't feel myself today. 我今天感觉不太舒服。 【同步检测】 1．I’m not good at maths, but I often say to ________, “Never give up!” A．herself B．myself C．themselves D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我数学不好，但我经常对自己说：“永远别放弃！”。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。主语是“I”，因此反身代词应使用“myself”与之对应。故选B。 2．We should believe in ________ because that’s the secret of success. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们自己，因为那是成功的秘诀。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，物主代词；us我们，人称代词；ours我们的，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We should believe in...because that’s the secret of success.”可知，此处指“我们”相信“我们自己”就会成功，believe in oneself“相信自己”符合语境。故选D。 3．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切事情，我们就不会学会依靠我们自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们；them他们；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we won’t learn to depend on”可知，此句主语是we，反身代词需与主语保持一致，此处表达“依靠我们自己”，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。 4．— Alan, you play basketball so well. Who teaches you? — Nobody. I learn it by___________. A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Alan，你篮球打得真好。谁教你的？——没人。我自学的。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“you play basketball so well. Who teaches you”和“Nobody”可知，learn by oneself“自学”符合语境，所以此处应用反身代词，而由主语I可知，此处应用I的反身代词myself。故选D。 5．Bethune often worked without taking a rest and didn’t look after ________. A．he B．she C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：白求恩常常工作不休息，也不照顾自己。 考查反身代词的用法。he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处指“照顾他自己”，故用反身代词；look after oneself表示“照顾某人自己”。故选D。 6．—Could you introduce ________ to us all? —Of course. My name is Jack Yang. A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能向我们大家介绍你自己吗？——当然。我的名字是Jack Yang。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据答语“My name is Jack Yang”可知，对方在介绍自己，因此问句中应使用“yourself”指代“你自己”，与主语“you”对应。故选B。 7．Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________. A．on yourself B．for yourself C．by yourselves D．with yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：同学们，请自己回答这些问题。 考查反身代词的用法和介词短语搭配。on yourself无此独立短语；for yourself为你自己；by yourselves独自；with yourselves和你们自己。根据“...please answer these questions...”可知，此处是老师要求学生独自回答问题，且主语“Boys and girls”是复数，反身代词需用复数形式yourselves，“by oneself”表示“独自做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 8．A man should be strict with _____, but be friendly to others. A．myself B．yourself C．oneself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个人应该对自己严格，但对他人友好。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourself你自己；oneself自己；himself他自己。由于主语“a man”为第三人称单数男性，需用相应的反身代词，故选D。 9．—How was your trip to Yunnan province? —Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there. A．ourselves B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的云南之旅怎么样？——太棒了。我们玩得很开心，还在那里看到了很多种蘑菇。 考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己（反身代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，主语是“We”，对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，故选A。 10．Lily taught ________ French last year because her parents were busy with work. A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉去年自学了法语，因为她的父母忙于工作。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“because her parents were busy with work”可知，由于父母忙，莉莉自学了法语。teach oneself“自学”，空处反身代词需与主语“Lily”性别保持一致，莉莉是女生，用herself。故选A。 11．—Who taught you to play the piano? —Nobody. I learned it ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁教你弹钢琴的？——没人教，我自己学的。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据答语“Nobody. I learned it...”可知，没人教，是自己学的，主语是I，所以反身代词应用myself。故选A。 12．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，医生和护士从不为自己着想。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；them他们；our我们的；themselves他们自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故第一个空填形容词性物主代词our；根据“the doctors and nurses never think of”可知医生和护士从不为他们自己着想，第二个空用反身代词themselves。故选C。 13．Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要玩刀，你们可能会伤到自己，孩子们。 考查反身代词的用法。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。此处主语you是指“孩子们”，因此反身代词需与之保持一致，因此选用“yourselves”（你们自己）。故选D。 14．—Alice is an excellent girl! —That’s right. She can always take good care of ________ when she is at home alone. A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝是个很优秀的女孩！——没错。她独自在家时总能把自己照顾得很好。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语“She”可知，此处需用对应的反身代词herself，指代她照顾自己。故选B。 15．—Sarah, did you have a good time in Suzhou? —Yes, I did. Lisa, you should visit it ________ one day A．yourself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你在苏州玩得开心吗？——是的，我很开心。莉莎，你应该哪天亲自去游览一下。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前文对话可知，此处是建议对方（Lisa）亲自去游览，应用第二人称的反身代词。又因为“you”在句中可表单数或复数，但此处是单独对Lisa一人说话，常用yourself。故选A。 16．Help ________ to some spring rolls, Tom and Jerry. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞，请随便吃一些春卷。 考查反身代词的用法。you你，主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“to some spring rolls”可知，此处指随便吃春卷。help oneself to sth“随便吃，随便喝”，空处填反身代词。又根据“Tom and Jerry”可知，此处为两人，空处用复数反身代词yourselves。故选C。 17．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I stayed at home and taught ________ to play the guitar. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周日你去了哪里？——我待在家里，自学了弹吉他。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据答句主语“I”可知，此处对应的反身代词是“我自己”。故选A。   18．The little girl can dress ________ now without any help. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩现在可以自己穿衣服，不需要任何帮助。   考查反身代词辨析。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意“不需要帮助”可知，此处应使用反身代词表示“自己穿衣服”的动作。故选C。 19．“Make sure you protect ________ from the sun during the hike,” Mom reminded the twins. A．yours B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“确保在徒步旅行期间保护好你们自己免受阳光的伤害，”妈妈提醒双胞胎。   考查代词辨析。yours你的（东西）；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Make sure you protect…”和“the twins”的提示，此处应使用复数形式的反身代词表示“你们自己”。故选D。 20．Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子们，当他们独自在家时如何照顾自己并保持安全。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。“look after oneself”意为“照顾某人自己”，根据“...and keep safe when they are at home alone.”可知，此处用反身代词themselves，即“孩子们照顾他们自己”，故选A。 【中考链接】 1．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 4．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 6．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？ 考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。 7．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 8．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。 9．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _______ when they play that game. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。 考查人称代词和反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤了某人自己”，所以空处用反身代词。故选D。 10．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信，如果我们有足够的勇气相信自己，我们就能有所作为。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。此处是believe in oneself“相信自己”，故用反身代词。故选D。 11．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow. — Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。——不要担心。相信自己。 考查代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；结合语境可知，此处指的是“要相信自己”，应用反身代词，故选D。 12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。 13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ . A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。 考查反身代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”，这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己，因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。 14．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。 15．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。 16．（2013·江苏南京·中考真题）—Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们好。昨天你们的聚会怎样？——极好的，我们吃了丰盛的午餐并且玩的很开心。 考查代词。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。此题考查动词短语enjoy oneself玩得开心。与句子的主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故选D。 17．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after ________. A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克只有四岁。他太小了，不能照顾自己。 考查反身代词，herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。注意到这里主语是he，可知应该用himself，故选D。 18．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough? A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在听吗？我们够耐心吗？ 考查反身代词。us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“As parents, we must ask...”可知，此处表示问我们自己，用反身代词表示，反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致，应用ourselves。故选B。 19．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________. A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶会用微信。她全是自学的。 考查反身代词。she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。by oneself独自，用反身代词，故选B。 20．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）? —_______. I learned it by _______. A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。 考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 表建议的情态动词(should、could) should 和 could 是情态动词，后接动词原形，可以用来表示提议或建议。 1. should 　　should用来提建议时，意为“应该；应当；可以”，表达说话人的主观看法，认为做某事是合理、正确或明智的，带有一定的责任或义务意味，语气相对较强。其否定式是 shouldn't,意为“不应当；不该”。 » If you have a headache, you should lie down and rest. 　　你如果头疼，应该躺下来休息。 » We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. 　　我们不应该一下子把所有钱都花掉。 【深度学习·知识整合】should的基本用法及示例 用法 示例 表示劝告、建议 You should answer the question in English. 你应该用英语回答这个问题。 表示义务、责任 We should help people in trouble. 我们应该帮助处于困境中的人们。 表示推测、判断 They should be at home now， I think.我认为，他们现在应该在家里。 用法 示例 表示惊讶、赞叹 不满等 How should I know? 我怎么会知道? 2、could could也可以用于提建议，意为“可以”，给出一种建议或可能性， 不带有强制性，语气比can 更委婉。 »You could try this new restaurant. 你可以试试这家新餐厅。 »If you're bored， you could read a book. 你如果觉得无聊，可以读本书。 【深度学习·知识整合】could的基本用法及示例 用法 示例 提出建议 You could try reading before bed to relax.你可以试试睡前阅读来放松。 请求许可 Could we leave early today?我们今天可以早点走吗? 推测可能性 The answer couldn't be wrong. 答案不可能错。 提出请求或要求 Could you help me carry this box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗? 【同步检测】 1．—Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．would 2．If you don’t want to ________ the exam any more, you ________ work harder. A．take; should B．take; will C．fail; should D．fail; will 3．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 4．Peter, please don’t talk in class. You ________ listen to the teacher carefully. A．can B．should C．may D．would 5．Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now. A．may B．can C．should D．need 6．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 7．If you want to get along with your classmates, you ________ shout at them. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 8．You ________ go home early, or your parents will worry about you. A．might B．maybe C．should D．would 9．You ________ climb the dangerous rocks alone in Zheyang Mountain. It’s not safe. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 10．—I feel so tired these days. —You ________ take a break and relax. A．would B．could C．should D．might 11．Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow? A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 12．—Eddie, you look so tired. I’ll do the dishes after supper. —It ________ be better. Thank you, Hobo. A．must B．mustn’t C．could D．couldn’t 13．He didn’t finish his homework, so he ________ watch TV last night. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 14．—Could you play tennis when you were ten? —Yes, I ________. A．can B．should C．need D．could 15．—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 16．—You are so good at roller skating now! —Thanks. But I ________ even stand up on my skates when I first tried it. A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t D．may 17．—________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A． Could; can’t; to do B．Could; couldn’t; will do C．Can; don’t; do D．Can; couldn’t; to do 18．________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do. A．Might B．Should C．Could D．Must 19．—Jim, ________I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．could；can C．can; must D．can; should 20．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 【中考链接】 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 3．（2023·湖北·中考真题）Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. A．should B．can C．may D．need 4．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A．might B．would C．could D．should 5．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A．might B．should C．could D．would 6．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value. A．would B．should C．might D．could 7．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 8．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us. A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not 9．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading? —OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit. A．will B．can C．might D．should 10．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly. A．might B．should C．could 11．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 12．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six. A．must B．could C．need D．should 13．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs? —Sure, no problem. A．could B．need C．should D．might 14．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Do you like poems? —Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5. A．must B．can C．could 15．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）—Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 16．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three. A．might B．would C．could 17．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift? A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 18．（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? —No, you__________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 19．（2020·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—Mum, it’s too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t 20．（2020·北京·中考真题）—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 【知识讲解】 反身代词 表示“我(们)自己”“你(们)自己”“他/她/它(们)自 己”的代词称为反身代词。 1.反身代词的分类 人称 单数(-self) 复数(-selves) 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 2.反身代词的用法 作宾语 常见搭配：enjoy oneself玩得开心；teach oneself自学；hurt oneself伤到自己；introduce oneself自我介绍；dress oneself自己穿衣服；help oneself自用，自取（食物、饮料等）；by oneself 独自； say to oneself自言自语；look after oneself照顾自己 作同位语 一般起强调作用，意为“本人；本身”。在某些句子中，反身代词作同位语的目的是加强语气，表示“自己；亲自”。作主语的同位语时，跟在主语之后，或放在句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时，跟在宾语之后 作表语 在be和其他系动词（如feel、look、seem等）之后，常用来描述感觉、情绪或状态 »He is teaching himself English. 他在自学英语。 »Did you make the cake yourself?这个蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？ »I don't feel myself today. 我今天感觉不太舒服。 【同步检测】 1．I’m not good at maths, but I often say to ________, “Never give up!” A．herself B．myself C．themselves D．himself 2．We should believe in ________ because that’s the secret of success. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 3．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 4．— Alan, you play basketball so well. Who teaches you? — Nobody. I learn it by___________. A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 5．Bethune often worked without taking a rest and didn’t look after ________. A．he B．she C．his D．himself 6．—Could you introduce ________ to us all? —Of course. My name is Jack Yang. A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves 7．Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________. A．on yourself B．for yourself C．by yourselves D．with yourselves 8．A man should be strict with _____, but be friendly to others. A．myself B．yourself C．oneself D．himself 9．—How was your trip to Yunnan province? —Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there. A．ourselves B．our C．us D．ours 10．Lily taught ________ French last year because her parents were busy with work. A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 11．—Who taught you to play the piano? —Nobody. I learned it ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 12．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 13．Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 14．—Alice is an excellent girl! —That’s right. She can always take good care of ________ when she is at home alone. A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 15．—Sarah, did you have a good time in Suzhou? —Yes, I did. Lisa, you should visit it ________ one day A．yourself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 16．Help ________ to some spring rolls, Tom and Jerry. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours 17．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I stayed at home and taught ________ to play the guitar. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 18．The little girl can dress ________ now without any help. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 19．“Make sure you protect ________ from the sun during the hike,” Mom reminded the twins. A．yours B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 20．Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 【中考链接】 1．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 4．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 6．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 7．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 8．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 9．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _______ when they play that game. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 10．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves 11．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow. — Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ . A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself 14．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 15．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 16．（2013·江苏南京·中考真题）—Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 17．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after ________. A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 18．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough? A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself 19．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________. A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 20．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）? —_______. I learned it by _______. A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $