内容正文:
英语
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第四部分 情景交际分类诵读
一、社会交往
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问候
问候 回应问候
·How is it going (with you)?
·How's everything (with you)?
·How are you?
·How are you doing?
·How's your day? ·Pretty good!
·Not bad.
·Very well, thank you.
·Fine, thanks. And you?
·I'm OK.
·Everything is OK.
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问候 回应问候
·How do you do? ·How do you do?
·Good morning!
·Good afternoon!
·Good evening! ·Good morning!
·Good afternoon!
·Good evening!
·Nice to meet you./Glad to see you. ·Nice to meet you, too./Glad to
see you, too.
续表
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介绍
介绍 回应介绍
·Kelly, this is Tom. He is my new
friend.
·Hello, I'm Steven. I am a new
student here. ·Nice to meet you./Glad to see
you.
·It's a pleasure to know you.
·I'm pleased to know you.
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告别
告别 回应告别
·I think it's time for us to leave now.
·I am sorry I have to go now.
·I am afraid that I must leave now. ·Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!
·See you(then/later/soon).
·See you tomorrow.
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感谢
感谢 回应感谢
·Thanks for your help./Thank you for
your help.
·Thank you (very much).
·Thanks a lot./Many thanks.
·Thank you all the same.
·It's very nice/kind of you. ·You're welcome./Not at
all./That's OK./That's all
right./Don't mention it./Forget
it./It's a pleasure./It's my
pleasure./My pleasure.
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道歉
道歉 回应道歉
·Sorry./I'm sorry.
·Sorry, I broke your ruler.
·I'm sorry for being late./I'm sorry
(that) I am late.
·I beg your pardon. ·It doesn't matter./Never
mind./That's all right./It's all
right./Not at all./That's OK./It's
nothing./Forget it.
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邀请
邀请 回应邀请
·Will/Would/Can/Could
you (please) close the
window?
·Would you like to go
skiing with me? 接受邀请的答语
·Sure./Of course./Certainly./With pleasure.
·Yes, I'd like/love to.
·Yes, I'll be glad to.
·Yes, thank you for inviting me./Yes, thank you
for your invitation.
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邀请 回应邀请
·Will/Would/Can/Could
you (please) close the
window?
·Would you like to go
skiing with me? 拒绝邀请的答语
·I'm sorry I can't.
·Sorry, I'm afraid not./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
·Sorry, I'm not free./Sorry, I'm not available.
·I'd love/like to, but I'm busy preparing for my
exam.
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邀请 回应邀请
·Let's go shopping
together!
·Shall we play
football? 接受邀请的答语
·Good idea./That's a good idea.
·Sounds good./Sounds great./That sounds
good./That sounds great.
·That would be nice.
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邀请 回应邀请
·Let's go shopping
together!
·Shall we play
football? 拒绝邀请的答语
·I'm sorry I can't.
·Sorry, I'm afraid not./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
·Sorry, I'm not free./Sorry, I'm not available.
·I'd love/like to, but I have to do my
homework.
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请求允许
请求允许 回应请求允许
·Would you mind
closing the window?
·Do/Would you mind
if I sing songs here? 表示不介意的回答
·Not at all./No, not at all.
·Certainly not./Of course not.
·No, I don't mind.
·No, go ahead.
表示介意的回答
·You'd better not.
·(Sorry,) I'm afraid not.
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请求允许 回应请求允许
·Can/Could/May I
park my car here?
·I wonder if I can
sit here. 表示同意的回答
·Sure./Of course./Certainly.
·Yes, you can.
·Feel free.
·Yes, please./Go ahead, please.
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请求允许 回应请求允许
·Can/Could/May I
park my car here?
·I wonder if I can
sit here. 表示不同意的回答
·You'd better not.
·(Sorry,) I'm afraid you can't.
·No, you can't./No, you mustn't.
·No, please don't.
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请求允许 回应请求允许
·Can/Could/Will/Woul
d you(please) turn
on the TV? 表示同意的回答
·Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure.
·Yes, I'll do it right away.
·No problem.
·All right./OK.
表示不同意的回答
·Sorry, I'm afraid not./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
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祝愿祝贺
祝愿祝贺 回应祝愿祝贺
·Good luck with your trip./Have a good trip.
·Good luck to you!
·Best wishes to you.
·Wish you all the success.
·Have a good/nice/pleasant/wonderful time!
·Enjoy yourself!
·Congratulations (to you)! ·Thank you./Thanks.
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祝愿祝贺 回应祝愿祝贺
·I hope all is well with you.
·Happy New Year (to you)! ·(Thank you./Thanks.)The same to you!
·(Thank you./Thanks.)You, too!
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提供帮助
提供帮助 回应提供帮助
·Can/May I
help you? 肯定回答
·Yes, please.
·Yes, thanks./Yes, thank you.
·Yes, that would be nice.
否定回答
·No, thanks.
·No, thank you all the same.
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提供帮助 回应提供帮助
·What can I
do for you? 肯定回答
·I'd like to buy some books.
否定回答
·No, thanks.
·No, thank you all the same.
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提供帮助 回应提供帮助
·Let me carry
the heavy box
for you. 肯定回答
·Thanks for your help./Thank you for your help.
否定回答
·No, thanks.
·No, thank you all the same.
·That's very kind of you, but I can do it myself.
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打电话
打电话者 接电话者
·Hello, is that
Nina speaking? ·Speaking, please.
·Hello, this is Nina speaking. Who is that?
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打电话者 接电话者
·Could/May/Can I speak to
John, please?
·Hello, I'd like to speak to
Kate.
·Is Anna in? ·A moment, please./Wait a minute,
please./Hold on(a moment), please./Hold the
line, please.
·Sorry, he/she is out/isn't in.(Can I take a
message for you?)
·Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong
number.
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打电话者 接电话者
·Could you ask him/her to
call me back?
·Can I leave a message? ·Sure./Of course./Certainly.
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就餐
问句 答句
·What would you like
(to have/eat/drink)? ·I'd like to have some fish/eat some
cakes/drink some juice.
·A cup of tea, please.
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问句 答句
·Would you like something to
eat/drink? 接受
·Yes, I'd like to eat some bread/drink
some coffee.
·Yes, please give me a cup of coffee.
拒绝
·No, thank you./No, thanks.
(I've had enough/I'm full.)
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问句 答句
·May/Can I take your order? ·Yes, I'd like a bowl of noodles.
·Wait for a moment, please.
·Can I have some fruit
salad? ·Sure./Of course./Certainly.
·What size would you like? ·I'd like a large bowl./Large.
·What would you suggest?
·What are the specials? ·Mapo tofu/Gongbao chicken.
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就医
询问病情 描述病情
·What's wrong
(with you)?
/What's the matter
(with you)?/What's the
trouble(with you)?/ ·(Yes.)I have a headache/cold/cough/
stomachache.
·(Yes.)There's something wrong with my
stomach.
·(Yes.)I hurt my left hand.
·(Yes.)I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.
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询问病情 描述病情
What's the problem
(with you)?
·Is there anything wrong
with you?
·Are you ill? ·(Yes.)I'm not feeling well./I don't feel very
well.
·(Yes.)My back hurts.
·(Yes.)I've got a pain here.
[注意]回答“What's wrong/the matter/the
trouble/the problem(with you)?”时,以上描述
病情的句子不需要加Yes。
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询问病情 描述病情
·Do you have a
fever/toothache? ·Yes, I do./No, I don't./I don't know.
·How long have you
been like this? ·For almost two days.
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常见的医生建议
There's nothing serious. 不要紧/不严重。
You will get better soon. 你会很快好起来的。
You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息一下。
Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。
Get up early and take more exercise. 早起,多锻炼。
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购物
问句 答句
·Can/May I help you? ·Yes, please. (I want a dress./I would
like a dress./I want to buy a dress./I
would like to buy a dress.)
·What can I do for you? ·I want a hat./I would like a hat./I
want to buy a hat./I would like to buy
a hat.
·What color do you like? ·I like red.
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问句 答句
·What size do you want?/What
size would you like? ·I want Size M./I would like Size M.
·How do you like this
(one)?/What do you think of
this (one)?
·What/How about this one? ·It looks nice/great.
·It is beautiful.
·I like the color, but it's too big for
me.
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问句 答句
·How many apples do you
want? ·Two.
·How much beef do you want? ·Two kilos.
·May I try it on? ·Sure./Certainly./Of course.
·How much is the sweater?
·What's the price of the
sweater? ·It's fifty dollars.
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问路
问句 答句
·Excuse me./Pardon me. Could you
tell me how to get to the library?
·Excuse me./Pardon me. How can I
get to the museum?
·Excuse me./Pardon me. Can you tell
me where the supermarket is?
·Excuse me./Pardon me. Can you tell
me the way to the bank? ·Sure. Go along this street. Turn
right at the first crossing. It's
about twenty minutes' walk.
·Sure. You can take the No. 40
bus and get off at the fourth
stop.
·Sorry, I'm a stranger here./Sorry,
I'm new here.
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问句 答句
·Excuse me. Is there a
restaurant near here? ·Yes, there is. It's on Central Street.
·Sorry, I'm a stranger here./Sorry, I'm
new here.
·Is it far from here? ·Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
·How far is it from here? ·It's about twenty miles from here.
·It's about three minutes' walk.
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谈论天气
问句 答句
·How's the weather?/What's the
weather like? ·It's sunny/rainy.
·It's warm/cold/hot.
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语言交际困难
问句 答句
·Will/Could/Can you say it again?
·Will/Could/Can you speak more slowly, please? ·Sure./Certainly./Of
course.
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提醒注意、警告和禁止
提醒注意 答句
·Look out!/Be careful!/Take care!
·Be careful when you use scissors. ·OK, I will.
·Please mind your steps, sir. ·OK, thanks./OK, thank you.
·Don't run in the hallway.
·You can't/mustn't eat in the library. ·OK./All right.
·(OK,) I got it.
·Sorry, I won't.
·Sorry, I won't do that again.
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建议或劝告
建议或劝告 答句
·Why don't you buy a
dictionary?/Why not ask the teacher
for help?
·How/What about going to the
movies?
·Shall we go to the zoo?
·Let's join the music club. 表示同意的回答
·Good idea./Great idea./That's a
good idea./That's a great idea.
·Sounds good./Sounds great./That
sounds good./That sounds great.
表示不同意的回答
·I'm sorry I can't.
·Sorry, I'm afraid not./Sorry, I'm
afraid I can't.
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建议或劝告 答句
·You'd better go to see the doctor
now.
·You should drink more water. ·OK, I will./All right.
·(OK,) I got it.
·You'd better not/shouldn't talk
loudly in the library.
·You shouldn't eat too many
candies. ·OK./All right.
·(OK,) I got it.
·Sorry, I won't.
·Sorry, I won't do that again.
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