精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市2024—2025学年上学期九年级期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上学期 九年级英语（学科）期末试卷 一、单项选择题（每题1分, 共20分） 1. China is ________ Asian country while England is ________ European country. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a 2. I had a good time at the party, ________ I didn’t know anybody. A. as if B. since C. even though 3. —Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from 4. — Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. —Oh, so he is. But you can not avoid _________ him. He sits next to you. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting 5. —Who is at the door? —A deliveryman or ________ wanting to sell his new products. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 6. —Who is the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five. A. is taken B. was taken C. took 7. Mrs. Chen has a ________ daughter. She is very lovely. A. six-year-old B. six-years-old C. six years old 8. —Are your parents strict ________ you, Sam? —Yes. For example, they are serious ________ my grades. A. in; with B. in; about C. with; about 9. —I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is in the classroom now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not 10. —Why did Peter leave the library?　 —Because he was made out of it for making lots of ________. A voice B. sound C. noise 11. I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________. A. which; happy B. who; happy C. that; happily 12. —What do you like to do in your spare time? —I like collecting train tickets and I have a collection of 10 ________ now. A. in common B. in total C. in danger 13. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ________ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. put off C. cut off 14. —I am sorry for being late for the party, James. —________ We have just stated. A. What a pity! B. How come? C. It’s not a big deal. 15. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Beijing? —I’ll live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house. I can live in my uncle’s. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and 16. —Mum, I feel nervous about the exam next week. —Take it easy! ________ you study, ________ results you’ll get. A. Hard; good B. The harder; the better C. Harder; the best 17. —Did you see the manager this morning? —No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. A. had left B. has left C. left 18. There are ________ flowers in her garden. That is, her big garden is ________ flowers. A. thousands of; full of B. thousand of; filled with C. two thousands; fill with 19. —There used to ________ so much rubbish in the river. —Yes. Luckily, action ________ to keep the river clean so far. A be; are taking B. being; are taken C. be; has been taken 20. — Do you still remember ________this group of friends in 2023? — Yes. But I forgot where I ________ them. A. seeing; met B. to see; meeting C. see; meet 二、完型填空 （每题1分, 共10分） Cathy is a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had a piece of land. The land was ____21____ rubbish.   On a rainy day, Cathy saw the flowers on the roadside. ____22____, an idea came into her mind—to ____23____ a garden in the empty land. Later, she showed her friend a drawing of a garden. David said, “____24____ beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought come true? It’s certainly hard work.” “Let’s ask others for help,” Cathy replied. Then they explained what they wanted to do to their neighbors. They also collected suggestions from their teachers. ____25____ the idea, most of the neighbors made up their ____26____ to clear the land with actions. They also tried to stop people from ____27____ away rubbish anywhere.   On a sunny day, to help clean away the rubbish, Cathy and her friends planted trees and seeds. For a long time, Cathy and her friends looked after the garden. Everyone had a really great time because the land was ____28____ into a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, it looked ____29____ perfect that they couldn’t believe what they saw. Cathy realized that one small idea can make a ____30____ if they work hard together. 21. A. filled in B. filled with C. filled out 22. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Luckily 23. A. set off B. set out C. set up 24. A. How B. What C. What a 25. A. Hearing B. Heard C. To hear 26. A. decisions B. minds C. progress 27. A. throw B. to throw C. throwing 28. A. made B. turned C. cut 29. A. such B. very C. so 30. A. influence B. change C. difference 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题, 共40分) A （I）根据上下文语境填入正确的句子（共5分） 31. A: ________? B: He used to be so shy and quiet. 32. A: ________? B: The shirts are made of cotton. 33. A: _________________________? B: The telephone was invented in 1876. 34. A: ________? B: I like music that I can sing along with. 35. A: Are people in Japan supposed to shake hands when they meet? B: ________. They are supposed to bow. 根据对话内容, 用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: The Linghe Park in Chaoyang is a really beautiful place. B: Yes. ____36____? A: No, this is my first time to come here. By the way, ____37____? B: Sorry, I don’t know because I moved here just 2 months ago. It’s said that it was built ten years ago. Chaoyang is a nice city, isn’t it? A: Yes. But I have to leave tomorrow. ____38____? I’m going to buy the ticket. B: Go along the street and then you can see the train station. A: ____39____? B: Yes. You can walk there. It’s quite near. A: Thank you. B: ____40____. Have a good trip. B 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, aged 12-70 can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats which haven’t homes. There is something for everyone. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com. Mine map Volunteer Wanted Volunteer jobs 41 Look after children ____41____ ____42____ while parents are working. 42 Care for children while their parents are seeing____43____ ____44____ in hospital. 43 Take care of dogs and cats ____45____ ____46____. Connect ways 44 ____47____ them at 1-800-555-5756 or visit their ____48____. Volunteer ages 45 From twelve-year-old children to people ____49____ are ____50____. C 根据短文内容用所给词适当形式填空 Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, will host the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. It will be the ____51____ (three) time for China to host the games. Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. Harbin is called the “Ice City”. It is f____52____ for its cold and snowy winters. Many people go to visit the Ice-Snow World in Harbin. It has 1____53____ of ice sculptures (冰雕) and winter sports activities for people to enjoy. Especially during the past few months, Harbin has become one of the most-visited places. 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an ____54____ (education) trip to Harbin. People call ____55____ (they) “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)”. This is b____56____ of the orange jackets they wore. The oldest is just six and a half years old, while the ____57____ (young) is only three years and five months old. People on social media (社交网络媒介) talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. The parents of these children are thankful f____58____ the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents ____59____ (choose) orange jackets for safety reasons and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were ____60____ (send) to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million tourists and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan from tourism (旅游). D 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, our teacher, Mr. Smith said that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to Disneyland. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Smith replied, “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty (诚实) forever. 61. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew that I had a ________ ________. 62. The students decided to go ________ ________ for the field trip. 63. Danny was not asking his parents for money because his dad ________ his back and ________ his job. 64. The three boys were discussing ________ ________ raise money for the trip. 65. We can learn ________ and ________ from Danny. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题, 其中ABC各5分, DE各10分, 共35分） A 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Headache Medicine Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night. Dose (药量)/each time Age: over 14: 2 tablets (药片) 8—13: 1 tablet 4—7: 1/2 tablet Not right for children below the age of three. Shuiyuanshan Animal Zoo Over 100 animals Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday to Sunday Price: ¥10 per person Transport: Bus No. 4 The Public Library Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday to Friday Children’s Books: 2nd floor Social Science Books: 3rd floor You can borrow books and search for information on the Internet. 66. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take ________ a day. A. 1/2 tablets B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets 67. If a child is ________ years old, he or she can’t take this medicine. A. two B. six C. ten 68. If you want to borrow some children’s books, you can go to the ________. A. 1st floor B. 2nd floor C. 3rd floor 69. The Public Library is closed at ________ from Sunday to Friday. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 70. If Lin and his father want to go to Shiyuanshan Animal zoo, they should pay ________ yuan. A. 15 B. 20 C. 45 B Choose the sentences to complete the passage. We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ___71___ Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ___72___, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. ___73___ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益). ___74___ If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ___75___ A. If your friend continues B. Give in when it is necessary. C. If you don’t want to talk about your friend D. The following suggestions might help you. E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. F. The more you talk, the better the result will be. G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. C Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers. In England make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to admire lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of a conversation with the British. In Spain, people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. 根据短文内，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 76. When we’re in a certain country, we should follow the local customs. 77. In America, there is no need to tip those who serve you. 78. In England, it’s important to stand in line while waiting. 79. In Spain, restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m. 80. In Japan, when one gives you a personal card, don’t read it right away. D (A) ________ (travel) is an important part of our life. It opens people’s eyes to the outside world and (B) ________ the same time, it takes away people’s stress and improves people’s ________ /helθ/ and mind. Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family. (C)I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. (B)it my took and worries away stress. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music. Goa is the party capital of India. There I had a great time for the second day. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all the water sports, my favorite sport was jet-skiing． Aguada Fort is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on the morning of the last day, took some good pictures there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. ③ (A)多么愉快的一次旅行啊！ I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa. 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词: (A) ________ (B) ________ 82. 根据读音完成单词 ________________________________ 83. 将(A)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________ 84. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________ 85. 写出( C )处划线句子的同义句 I started my trip by train and then by plane and ________ ________ ________ reached my hotel by bus. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________________________________ : having a great effect on people or things 87. How many days did the writer spend in Goa? ________________________________ E Robots are machines that can work for humans. If a job is done over and over again, day after day, for weeks, months, or years, this kind of job is better done by robots. Most robots today are used to do repetitive (重复的) actions or jobs that are too dangerous for humans. A robot is ideal for going into a building that has a possible bomb (炸弹). Robots are also used in factories to build things like cars, candy bars or other things. Robots are now used in science to find things underwater and to explore other planets. Robots are also used in medicine. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people used a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. At an American hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题： 88. What kinds of jobs are most robots today used to do? _______________________________________ 89. What do humans use robots in science to do? _______________________________________ 90. What is a guide dog used to do? _______________________________________ 91. Where do the robots in American hospitals take meals to from kitchens? _______________________________________ 92. Why does the robot working in the American hospital never lose its way? _______________________________________ 五、书面表达（本题15分） 93. 为了提高全球环保意识，庆祝2024年的世界环境日，人们呼吁从身边事做起，从小事做起，每个人都积极参与到环境保护中来。请你用英语介绍我们在日常生活中要怎样保护环境。 提示：1. 根据提示内容，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不得少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期 九年级英语（学科）期末试卷 一、单项选择题（每题1分, 共20分） 1. China is ________ Asian country while England is ________ European country. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。Asian以元音音素开头，用an；European以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选C。 2. I had a good time at the party, ________ I didn’t know anybody. A. as if B. since C. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在派对上玩得很开心，即使我不认识任何人。 考查连词辨析。as if好像；since因为；even though即使。根据“I had a good time at the party…I didn’t know anybody.”可知，前半句“玩得开心”与后半句“不认识任何人”存在让步关系，需用表示让步的连词。故选C。 3. —Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你相信纸是由木材制成的吗？——是的。而且你可以看到书是由纸制成的。 考查介词辨析。be made from表示原材料在成品中不可见（通常涉及化学变化），be made of表示原材料在成品中可见（通常涉及物理变化）。根据句意，第一空“纸由木头制成”中，木头在纸中不可见，应用from；第二空“书由纸制成”中，纸在书中可见，应用of。故选B。 4. — Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. —Oh, so he is. But you can not avoid _________ him. He sits next to you. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jimmy，我不喜欢我同学Bob，他太吵闹了。——哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。 考查非谓语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空格应用动名词作宾语，故选C。 5. —Who is at the door? —A deliveryman or ________ wanting to sell his new products. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在门口？——一个送货员或者一个想卖他的新产品的人。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，此处是在描述门口的人，表示“一个送货员或者一个想卖他的新产品的人”，所以应该用somebody。故选A。 6. —Who is the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five. A. is taken B. was taken C. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳拉，照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“when I was five”可知，动作发生在过去，且照片是“被拍摄”的，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选B。 7. Mrs. Chen has a ________ daughter. She is very lovely. A. six-year-old B. six-years-old C. six years old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈太太有一个六岁的女儿。她非常可爱。 考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词作定语时结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，名词不加复数，且各部分用连字符连接，因此“六岁的”应写作six-year-old。故选A。 8. —Are your parents strict ________ you, Sam? —Yes. For example, they are serious ________ my grades. A. in; with B. in; about C. with; about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你父母对你严格吗？——是的。例如，他们对我的成绩很认真。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；about关于。根据句意可知，第一空表示“对某人严格”，应用固定短语be strict with sb.，所以第一空应填with；第二空表示“对某事认真”，应用固定短语be serious about sth.，所以第二空应填about。故选C。 9. —I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is in the classroom now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是Alice。——不，那不可能是她。她现在在教室里。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能； mustn’t不准，禁止；may not可能不。根据“She is in the classroom now”可知，Alice在教室里，因此树下的人不可能是她，表示非常确定的否定推测时用can’t。故选A。 10. —Why did Peter leave the library?　 —Because he was made out of it for making lots of ________ A. voice B. sound C. noise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得为什么离开图书馆？——因为他在图书馆里制造了大量噪音而被赶了出去。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音（泛指）；noise噪音。根据“made out of it”（被赶出去）可知，应是制造了“噪音”。make noise是常见搭配，意为“制造噪音”。故选C。 11. I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________. A. which; happy B. who; happy C. that; happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那个有快乐结局并且使我快乐的卡通。 考查关系代词辨析和形容词用法。根据“I like the cartoon ... has a happy ending and makes me ....”可知，此句话为定语从句，先行词“cartoon”是物，关系代词应用 which 或 that（指物），不能用 who（指人）；第二个空，使役动词 make 后接形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态，因此用 happy（形容词），不能用副词 happily。故选A。 12. —What do you like to do in your spare time? —I like collecting train tickets and I have a collection of 10 ________ now. A. in common B. in total C. in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你业余时间喜欢做什么？——我喜欢收集火车票，我现在总共收集了10张。 考查介词短语辨析。in common有共同之处；in total总共；in danger处于危险中。根据“I like collecting train tickets and I have a collection of 10...now.”可知，此处是在描述自己收集火车票的“总数”，所以应该用in total。故选B。 13. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ________ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. put off C. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多东欧国家，在握手之前，你应该脱掉你的手套。 考查短语动词辨析。take off脱下；put off推迟；cut off切断。根据文化习俗，握手前脱掉手套是表示尊重的行为。故选A。 14. —I am sorry for being late for the party, James. —________ We have just stated. A. What a pity! B. How come? C. It’s not a big deal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，很抱歉我聚会迟到了。——没什么大不了的。我们才刚开始。 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾！How come?怎么会这样？It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的。根据语境可知，对方为聚会迟到而道歉，回答者表示“我们才刚开始”，说明迟到不是什么严重的问题，所以应该用“It’s not a big deal.”来回应。故选C。 15. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Beijing? —I’ll live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house. I can live in my uncle’s. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到北京后打算住在哪里？——我不会住在酒店也不会住在朋友家。我可以住在我叔叔家。 考查并列连词辨析。either; or要么……要么……，用于两者选其一；neither; nor既不……也不……，用于否定两者；both; and两者都，用于肯定两者。根据后句“我可以住在我叔叔家”可知，说话者既不住酒店也不住朋友家。故选B。 16. —Mum, I feel nervous about the exam next week. —Take it easy! ________ you study, ________ results you’ll get. A. Hard; good B. The harder; the better C. Harder; the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对下周的考试感到紧张。——放轻松！你学习越努力，得到的结果就越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。该结构意为“越……，就越……”。根据“…you study, …results you’ll get.”可知，应是“学习越努力，结果越好”，因此第一空用the harder，第二空用the better。故选B。 17. —Did you see the manager this morning? —No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. A. had left B. has left C. left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上见到经理了吗？——没有。当我到达他办公室时，他已经去北京了。 考查过去完成时。“by the time I arrived at his office”表示过去的时间点，动作“离开”发生在该时间点之前，应用过去完成时，A项符合。故选A。 18. There are ________ flowers in her garden. That is, her big garden is ________ flowers. A. thousands of; full of B. thousand of; filled with C. two thousands; fill with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的花园里有成千上万朵花。也就是说，她的大花园里开满了花。 考查大数的用法和形容词短语。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，thousand前无具体数字，用结构thousands of“几千的”。be full of“充满”；be filled with“充满”。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 19. —There used to ________ so much rubbish in the river. —Yes. Luckily, action ________ to keep the river clean so far. A. be; are taking B. being; are taken C. be; has been taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过去河里常常有这么多垃圾。——是的。幸运的是，到目前为止，已经采取了行动来保持河流清洁。 考查动词短语和现在完成时的被动语态。第一空：固定搭配“there used to be”，意为“过去常常有”；第二空：时间状语“so far”提示用现在完成时，且主语“action”是动作承受者，需用被动语态“has been taken”表达。故选C。 20. — Do you still remember ________this group of friends in 2023? — Yes. But I forgot where I ________ them. A. seeing; met B. to see; meeting C. see; meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得在2023年见过这群朋友吗？——是的。但我忘了我在哪里遇见他们。 考查非谓语动词和时态。seeing看见，动名词或现在分词；met遇见，过去式或过去分词；to see看见，动词不定式；meeting遇见，动名词或现在分词；see看见，原形动词；meet遇见，动词原形。根据“Do you still remember...this group of friends in 2023?”以及选项可知，第一空应用动名词形式seeing，表示记得在2023年见过这群朋友，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；根据“forgot”以及选项可知，其后接的宾语从句中也用一般过去时，所以第二空应用过去式形式met，表示我忘了我在哪里遇见他们。故选A。 二、完型填空 （每题1分, 共10分） Cathy is a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had a piece of land. The land was ____21____ rubbish.   On a rainy day, Cathy saw the flowers on the roadside. ____22____, an idea came into her mind—to ____23____ a garden in the empty land. Later, she showed her friend a drawing of a garden. David said, “____24____ beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought come true? It’s certainly hard work.” “Let’s ask others for help,” Cathy replied. Then they explained what they wanted to do to their neighbors. They also collected suggestions from their teachers. ____25____ the idea, most of the neighbors made up their ____26____ to clear the land with actions. They also tried to stop people from ____27____ away rubbish anywhere.   On a sunny day, to help clean away the rubbish, Cathy and her friends planted trees and seeds. For a long time, Cathy and her friends looked after the garden. Everyone had a really great time because the land was ____28____ into a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, it looked ____29____ perfect that they couldn’t believe what they saw. Cathy realized that one small idea can make a ____30____ if they work hard together. 21. A. filled in B. filled with C. filled out 22. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Luckily 23. A. set off B. set out C. set up 24. A. How B. What C. What a 25. A. Hearing B. Heard C. To hear 26. A. decisions B. minds C. progress 27 A. throw B. to throw C. throwing 28. A. made B. turned C. cut 29. A. such B. very C. so 30. A. influence B. change C. difference 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了14岁的Cathy看到小区的空地堆满垃圾，萌生了在空地上建花园的想法，她和朋友向邻居求助，大家一起清理垃圾、打理花园，最终空地变成了漂亮的花园，Cathy也意识到集体努力能让小想法带来改变。 【21题详解】 句意：这块地堆满了垃圾。 filled in填写；filled with充满；filled out填写（表格等）。根据“the land was…rubbish”可知，此处指地被垃圾堆满，be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，一个想法闯进了她的脑海——在空地上建一个花园。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地。根据“an idea came into her mind”可知，想法是突然出现的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，一个想法闯进了她的脑海——在空地上建一个花园。 set off出发；set out着手；set up建立。根据“a garden in the empty land”可知，是要在空地上建立花园，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：多么漂亮的一幅画啊！ How引导感叹句修饰形容词/副词；What引导感叹句修饰复数/不可数名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词。根据“beautiful drawing”可知，此处修饰单数可数名词beautiful drawing，需用What a，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：听到这个想法，大多数邻居下定决心用行动清理这块地。 Hearing听到，现在分词，表主动；Heard听到，过去分词，表被动；To hear去听，不定式，表目的。根据句子“…the idea, most of the neighbors made up their…”可知，此处是状语，表示“听到这个想法之后”。主语neighbors与动词hear之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：听到这个想法，大多数邻居下定决心用行动清理这块地。 decisions决定；minds想法；progress进步。根据“made up their…to clear the land…”可知，此处是下定决心用行动清理这块地，make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们也努力阻止人们到处扔垃圾。 throw扔，动词原形；to throw扔，不定式；throwing扔，动名词。根据“stop people from…away rubbish anywhere.”可知，此处是阻止人们到处扔垃圾，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，用动名词throwing，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人都过得很开心，因为这块地变成了一个漂亮的花园。 made制作；turned变成；cut切割。根据“the land was…into a beautiful garden.”可知，此处表达被变成了一个漂亮的花园，需填入一个表示“转变”的动词，构成被动语态。“turn into”意为“变成”，turn的过去分词是turned，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当邻居们来到花园时，花园看起来如此完美，以至于他们不敢相信自己看到的。 such修饰名词；very非常；so修饰形容词/副词。根据“it looked…perfect that they couldn’t believe what they saw.”可知，此处表达花园看起来如此完美，以至于他们不敢相信。“如此……以至于……”是so…that…句型，修饰形容词perfect用so，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一个小小的想法也能带来改变。 influence影响；change改变；difference不同。根据“one small idea can make a…if they work hard together.”可知，此处是指小小的想法能带来改变，make a difference固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境，故选C。 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题, 共40分) A （I）根据上下文语境填入正确的句子（共5分） 31. A: ________? B: He used to be so shy and quiet. 【答案】What did he use to be like 【解析】 【详解】根据“He used to be so shy and quiet.”可知，问句是询问他过去是什么样子的人，时态是一般过去时，用特殊疑问句What did he use to be like“他过去是什么样子的”表达。故填What did he use to be like。 32. A: ________? B: The shirts are made of cotton. 【答案】What are the shirts made of 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The shirts are made of cotton”可知，问句是询问衬衫的材质。英语中询问某物由什么制成常用句型“What is/are... made of?”，符合语境。故填What are the shirts made of。 33. A: _________________________? B: The telephone was invented in 1876. 【答案】When was the telephone invented 【解析】 【详解】根据“The telephone was invented in 1876.”可知，此处询问电话是什么时候被发明的，when引导特殊疑问句，后接be动词was；“the telephone”作主语，后接过去分词invented。故填When was the telephone invented。 34. A: ________? B: I like music that I can sing along with. 【答案】What kind of music do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I like music that I can sing along with”可知，问句是询问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐。英语中询问喜好类型常用句型“What kind of... do you like?”，符合语境。故填What kind of music do you like。 35. A: Are people in Japan supposed to shake hands when they meet? B: ________. They are supposed to bow. 【答案】No, they aren’t 【解析】 【详解】根据答句后半部分“They are supposed to bow”可知，日本人不握手，而是鞠躬，因此对前句“Are people in Japan supposed to shake hands...”应作否定回答。英语中对一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, they aren’t.”，符合语境。故填No, they aren’t。 根据对话内容, 用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: The Linghe Park in Chaoyang is a really beautiful place. B: Yes. ____36____? A: No, this is my first time to come here. By the way, ____37____? B: Sorry, I don’t know because I moved here just 2 months ago. It’s said that it was built ten years ago. Chaoyang is a nice city, isn’t it? A: Yes. But I have to leave tomorrow. ____38____? I’m going to buy the ticket. B: Go along the street and then you can see the train station. A: ____39____? B: Yes. You can walk there. It’s quite near. A: Thank you. B: ____40____. Have a good trip. 【答案】36. Have you ever been here before 37. when was the park built 38. Where is the train station 39. Is it near here 40. It’s my pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了某人首次到某地，询问该地建造时间、火车站位置以及步行可达性。 【36题详解】 根据答语“No, this is my first time to come here. ”没有，这是我第一次来这里；可知，此处询问对方之前有没到过这。故填Have you ever been here before。 【37题详解】 根据“Sorry, I don’t know because I moved here just 2 months ago. It’s said that it was built ten years ago. ”对不起，我不清楚，我两个月前刚搬来这里，据说是十年前建的；可知，此处询问的是对方知不知道这个地方是什么时候建立的。故填When was the park built。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m going to buy the ticket.”和“Go along the street and then you can see the train station.”我要去买票；沿着这条街走然后你就可以看到火车站了；可知，此处询问的是火车站在哪里。故填Where is the train station。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes. You can walk there. It’s quite near.”是的，你可以走过去。它相当近；可知，此处询问的是车站近不近。故填Is it near here。 【40题详解】 根据“ Thank you.”谢谢你；可知，此处是对对方的感谢做出回应。故填It's my pleasure。 B 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, aged 12-70 can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats which haven’t homes. There is something for everyone. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com. Mine map Volunteer Wanted Volunteer jobs 41 Look after children ____41____ ____42____ while parents are working. 42 Care for children while their parents are seeing____43____ ____44____ in hospital. 43 Take care of dogs and cats ____45____ ____46____. Connect ways 44 ____47____ them at 1-800-555-5756 or visit their ____48____. Volunteer ages 45 From twelve-year-old children to people ____49____ are ____50____. 【答案】41. in##at 42. school 43. a 44. doctor 45. without 46. homes 47. Call 48. website 49. who##that 50. seventy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募信息，介绍了志愿工作的类型、参与年龄及联系方式，呼吁人们参与志愿活动。 【41题详解】 根据原文“Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working.”可知，志愿者需“在学校”照顾孩子，in或at“在”，故填in/at。 【42题详解】 根据原文“Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working.”可知，此处指“在学校”照顾孩子，故填school。 【43题详解】 根据原文“Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知，此处指家长看“医生”时照顾孩子，故填a。 【44题详解】 根据原文“Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知，此处指家长看“医生”，故填doctor。 【45题详解】 根据原文“Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats which haven’t homes.”可知，志愿者可照顾“无家”可归的猫狗，without“没有”，故填without。 【46题详解】 根据原文“Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats which haven’t homes.”可知，此处指“没有家”的猫狗，故填homes。 【47题详解】 根据原文“Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.”可知，可通过“打电话”联系招募方，故填Call。 【48题详解】 根据原文“Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.”可知，也可访问其“网站”联系，故填website。 【49题详解】 根据原文“Anyone, aged 12-70 can become a volunteer.”可知，志愿者年龄范围是12到70岁，此处填定语从句的关系词，先行词指人可用who或that，故填who/that。 【50题详解】 根据原文“Anyone, aged 12-70 can become a volunteer.”可知，志愿者年龄上限是“70”岁，故填seventy。 C 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, will host the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. It will be the ____51____ (three) time for China to host the games. Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. Harbin is called the “Ice City”. It is f____52____ for its cold and snowy winters. Many people go to visit the Ice-Snow World in Harbin. It has 1____53____ of ice sculptures (冰雕) and winter sports activities for people to enjoy. Especially during the past few months, Harbin has become one of the most-visited places. 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an ____54____ (education) trip to Harbin. People call ____55____ (they) “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)”. This is b____56____ of the orange jackets they wore. The oldest is just six and a half years old, while the ____57____ (young) is only three years and five months old. People on social media (社交网络媒介) talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. The parents of these children are thankful f____58____ the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents ____59____ (choose) orange jackets for safety reasons and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were ____60____ (send) to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million tourists and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan from tourism (旅游). 【答案】51 third 52. famous##amous 53. lots##ots 54. educational 55. them 56. because##ecause 57. youngest 58. for##or 59. chose 60. sent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国黑龙江省省会哈尔滨将承办2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会，同时讲述了哈尔滨作为“冰城”的特色，以及近期广西南宁儿童赴哈尔滨研学受到当地热情接待的相关情况。 【51题详解】 句意：这将是中国第三次举办该赛事。根据“It will be the…time for China to host the games.”可知，此处表示“第三次”，需用three的序数词形式third，故填third。 【52题详解】 句意：它因寒冷多雪的冬天而闻名。根据“It is…for its cold and snowy winters.”及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语be famous for，意为“因……而出名”。故填famous。 【53题详解】 句意：它有许多冰雕和冬季体育活动供人们享受。根据“It has…of ice sculptures and winter sports activities…”及首字母提示可知，此处需填入一个表示“许多”的短语。lots of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。故填lots。 【54题详解】 句意：11名来自广西南宁的孩子前往哈尔滨进行研学旅行。根据“took an…trip to Harbin.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词trip。动词education的形容词形式为educational，意为“教育性的”，符合语境。故填educational。 【55题详解】 句意：人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。根据“People call…‘little tangerines’.”可知，此处作动词call的宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【56题详解】 句意：这是因为他们穿的橙色外套。根据“This is…of the orange jackets they wore.”及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语because of，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：最大的孩子只有六岁半，而最小的只有三岁五个月。根据“The oldest is just six and a half years old, while the…is only three years and five months old.”可知，此处与the oldest相对，应使用形容词young的最高级形式youngest，表示“最小的”。故填youngest。 【58题详解】 句意：这些孩子的父母很感激来自网络网友和东北朋友的支持。根据“The parents of these children are thankful…the support…”及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be thankful for，意为“因……而感激”。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：父母们选择橙色外套是出于安全考虑。根据“The parents…orange jackets for safety reasons…”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。动词choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 【60题详解】 句意：为了感谢黑龙江，广西的砂糖橘被作为礼物送到该省。根据“tangerines from Guangxi were…to the province as a gift.”可知，主语tangerines是动作的承受者，应使用被动语态。动词send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。 D 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, our teacher, Mr. Smith said that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to Disneyland. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Smith replied, “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty (诚实) forever. 61. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew that I had a ________ ________. 62. The students decided to go ________ ________ for the field trip. 63. Danny was not asking his parents for money because his dad ________ his back and ________ his job. 64. The three boys were discussing ________ ________ raise money for the trip. 65. We can learn ________ and ________ from Danny. 【答案】61. ①. poor ②. family 62. ①. to ②. Disneyland 63. ①. hurt ②. lost 64. ①. how ②. to 65. ①. courage ②. honesty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因家境贫穷而隐瞒情况，转学生Danny同样家境贫困，却勇敢坦诚自己处境，这不仅让同学们帮忙筹钱，也让“我”不再隐瞒家境，“我”将永远铭记Danny的勇气与诚实。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“I had a poor family as well...I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth”可知，“我”害怕同学们知道“我”家境贫穷而离开“我”。故填poor；family。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“We decided to go to Disneyland”可知，学生们决定去迪士尼乐园进行实地旅行。故填to；Disneyland。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money”可知，Danny不向父母要钱是因为爸爸伤了背还丢了工作。故填hurt；lost。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip”可知，三个男孩在讨论如何为旅行筹钱。故填how；to。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“I will remember his courage and honesty forever”可知，我们能从Danny身上学到勇气与诚实。故填courage；honesty。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题, 其中ABC各5分, DE各10分, 共35分） A 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Headache Medicine Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night. Dose (药量)/each time Age: over 14: 2 tablets (药片) 8—13: 1 tablet 4—7: 1/2 tablet Not right for children below the age of three. Shuiyuanshan Animal Zoo Over 100 animals Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday to Sunday Price: ¥10 per person Transport: Bus No. 4 The Public Library Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday to Friday Children’s Books: 2nd floor Social Science Books: 3rd floor You can borrow books and search for information on the Internet. 66. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take ________ a day. A. 1/2 tablets B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets 67. If a child is ________ years old, he or she can’t take this medicine. A. two B. six C. ten 68. If you want to borrow some children’s books, you can go to the ________. A. 1st floor B. 2nd floor C. 3rd floor 69. The Public Library is closed at ________ from Sunday to Friday. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 70. If Lin and his father want to go to Shiyuanshan Animal zoo, they should pay ________ yuan. A. 15 B. 20 C. 45 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了头痛药的用法、动物园的开放信息以及图书馆的服务内容。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night.”及“8—13: 1 tablet”可知，这个药一天服用两次，8到13岁是一次一片，因此12岁的Tom需一天服用两片。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，3岁以下儿童不能服用此药，因此2岁的儿童不能服用该药。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Books: 2nd floor”可知，儿童书籍在二楼。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday to Friday”可知，图书馆在下午5点闭馆。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥10 per person”可知，价格是每人10元，因此Lin和他父亲一共需支付10×2=20元。故选B。 B Choose the sentences to complete the passage. We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ___71___ Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ___72___, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. ___73___ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益). ___74___ If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ___75___ A. If your friend continues B. Give in when it is necessary. C. If you don’t want to talk about your friend D. The following suggestions might help you. E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. F. The more you talk, the better the result will be. G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 【答案】71. D 72. A 73. E 74. B 75. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。 【71题详解】 根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop”及“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。 C Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to admire lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of a conversation with the British. In Spain, people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. 根据短文内，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 76. When we’re in a certain country, we should follow the local customs. 77. In America, there is no need to tip those who serve you. 78. In England, it’s important to stand in line while waiting. 79. In Spain, restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m. 80. In Japan, when one gives you a personal card, don’t read it right away. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. T 79. T 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家（美国、英国、西班牙、日本）的习俗差异，并强调尊重当地文化的重要性。 【76题详解】 根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，在特定国家应遵循当地习俗。故选T。 【77题详解】 根据“Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.”可知，在美国需支付小费，如服务员期望获得15%的小费。故选F。 【78题详解】 根据“In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to admire lines there.”可知，在英国排队很重要。故选T。 【79题详解】 根据“In Spain, people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.”可知，西班牙餐馆通常晚上9点后营业。故选T。 【80题详解】 根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.”可知，收到名片时应先阅读，而非直接收起来。故选F。 D (A) ________ (travel) is an important part of our life. It opens people’s eyes to the outside world, and (B) ________ the same time, it takes away people’s stress and improves people’s ________ /helθ/ and mind. Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family. (C)I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. (B)it my took and worries away stress. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music. Goa is the party capital of India. There I had a great time for the second day. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all the water sports, my favorite sport was jet-skiing． Aguada Fort is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on the morning of the last day, took some good pictures there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. ③ (A)多么愉快的一次旅行啊！ I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa. 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词: (A) ________ (B) ________ 82. 根据读音完成单词 ________________________________ 83. 将(A)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________ 84. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________ 85. 写出( C )处划线句子的同义句 I started my trip by train and then by plane and ________ ________ ________ reached my hotel by bus. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________________________________ : having a great effect on people or things 87. How many days did the writer spend in Goa? ________________________________ 【答案】81. ①. (A) Traveling ②. (B) at 82. health 83. What a happy trip! 84. It took away my worries and stress./ It took my worries and stress away. (worries和stress可以互换位置) 85. ①. in ②. the ③. end 86. important 87. Three/3. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己去印度果阿旅游的经历，表达了旅行对开阔视野、缓解压力、促进身心健康的重要作用，并分享了旅行中的见闻与感受。 【81题详解】 句首作主语，应使用动名词形式，故第一空填Traveling；“at the same time” 是固定短语，意为“同时”，故第二空填at。故填Traveling；at。 【82题详解】 根据音标/helθ/可知，此处应填写名词health（健康）。故填health。 【83题详解】 “多么愉快的一次旅行啊！”是感叹句，用 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词” 结构。故填What a happy trip! 【84题详解】 根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。“It”意为“它”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“took away”意为“带走”，作谓语动词；“my stress and worries”意为“我的压力和忧虑”，作宾语。故填It took away my worries and stress./ It took my worries and stress away. (worries和stress可以互换位置) 【85题详解】 “finally” 意为“最终”，同义短语为in the end。故填in；the；end。 【86题详解】 “having a great effect on people or things”意为“对人或事物有很大影响”，对应形容词important。故填important。 【87题详解】 根据文中提到“第一天去海滩、第二天玩水上运动、最后一天上午去堡垒、下午返回酒店”，可知作者在Goa待了三天。故填Three/3. E Robots are machines that can work for humans. If a job is done over and over again, day after day, for weeks, months, or years, this kind of job is better done by robots. Most robots today are used to do repetitive (重复的) actions or jobs that are too dangerous for humans. A robot is ideal for going into a building that has a possible bomb (炸弹). Robots are also used in factories to build things like cars, candy bars or other things. Robots are now used in science to find things underwater and to explore other planets. Robots are also used in medicine. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people used a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. At an American hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题： 88. What kinds of jobs are most robots today used to do? _______________________________________ 89. What do humans use robots in science to do? _______________________________________ 90. What is a guide dog used to do? _______________________________________ 91. Where do the robots in American hospitals take meals to from kitchens? _______________________________________ 92. Why does the robot working in the American hospital never lose its way? _______________________________________ 【答案】88. Repetitive and dangerous jobs. 89. To find things underwater and to explore other planets. 90. To help people who can’t see move around./ To help blind people move around. 91. The sick people’s rooms. 92. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人在人类生活中的多种用途，包括重复性工作、危险任务、科学探索、医疗辅助等，并展望了未来机器人的发展前景。 【88题详解】 根据“Most robots today are used to do repetitive (重复的) actions or jobs that are too dangerous for humans”可知，机器人主要用于重复性或危险的工作。故填Repetitive and dangerous jobs. 【89题详解】 根据“Robots are now used in science to find things underwater and to explore other planets.”可知，机器人在科学中用于水下探索和行星探测。故填To find things underwater and to explore other planets. 【90题详解】 根据“some people can’t see, so many of these people used a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog.”可知，导盲犬用于帮助盲人行动。故填To help people who can’t see move around./ To help blind people move around. 【91题详解】 根据“a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms”可知，机器人将饭菜送到病人房间。故填The sick people’s rooms. 【92题详解】 根据“It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.”可知，机器人不迷路的原因是内置医院地图。故填Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. 五、书面表达（本题15分） 93. 为了提高全球环保意识，庆祝2024年的世界环境日，人们呼吁从身边事做起，从小事做起，每个人都积极参与到环境保护中来。请你用英语介绍我们在日常生活中要怎样保护环境。 提示：1. 根据提示内容，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不得少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The environment is important to us all. We should try our best to play a part in protecting the environment. First of all, we’d better not take the wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when we buy takeaway food. Besides, we are supposed to take the subway or ride bikes instead of driving cars. Also, we should throw rubbish into the bins and keep the public places clean and beautiful. What’s more, to save electricity, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Let’s take action now. Our actions will make a great difference and make a better future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：本文围绕“日常环保行动”展开，需包含具体做法和意义，避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍保护环境的重要性； 第二步：介绍我们在日常生活中要怎样保护环境； 第三步：总结意义+号召。 [亮点词汇] ①play a part in在……中起作用 ②be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①First of all, we’d better not take the wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when we buy takeaway food. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $