八年级(下)Unit 5-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

15.新compete.竞争；对抗 ※compare..with..把…和…作比较/对比 competition(n.)竞争 (同类相比，比较) →competitor(n.)竞争者 compare.to..把…比作…（异类相比，比 ※compete with..和…（对手）竞争 喻) compete against sb.反对某人；与…抗争 19.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 compete for..为…（目标）战斗 ※be crazy about..对…疯狂；痴迷于… 16.football n.(美式)橄榄球；足球 20.push.鞭策；督促：推动 ※play football踢足球 ※push..so hard对…要求如 pul拉 17.continue v.持续；继续存在 此高 push推 ※continue doing sth.继续做同一件事 21.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 continue to do sth.继续做另一件事 →usually(ad.)通常地；一般地 18.compare v.比较 ※as usual照例；照I旧；像往常一样 单元重点短语 1.call up呼叫：拜访；召集 5.get into a fight with...have a fight with...l.. 2.look through快速查看；浏览 吵架 3.cut out删除；删去 6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.work out成功地发展；解决 7.mind sb./one's doing sth.介意某人做某事 八年级（下)Unit5 无拓展类基础词 1.strange*ad.奇特的；奇怪的：陌生的 10.match n.火柴；（尤指体 2.kid*u.开玩笑；欺骗n.小孩；年轻人 育方面的)比赛，竞赛 .使相配；使成对 3.passage*n.章节；段落 火柴match→将…配对 l1.fallen ad.倒下的；落 4.heavily ad.在很大程度上；大量地 下的 5.suddenly ad.突然；忽然 12.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 13.realize v.理解；领会；认识到；实现 6.storm n.暴风雨 l4.completely ad.彻底地：完全地 7.area n.地域：地区；领域 15.recently ac.不久前；最近 撞到 against 8.against prep..倚；碰；撞；反对；逆着 NOWAR 16.tower n.塔；塔楼 17.pupil n.学生 9.window n.窗；窗户 倚着 反对 18.date n.日期；日子 有拓展类重难词 1.begin*v.开始 2.wind*n.风 →began(过去式) →windy(ad）多风的 begun(过去分词) 3.light*n.光；光线；光亮.点燃 →beginning(现在分词)(n.)开头：开端 ad.轻的；浅（色）的；明亮的 beginner(n.)初学者 →it/lighted(过去式)》 ※to begin with起初；开始时 →lit/lighted(过去分词) at the beginning of..在…的开始 ※light up照亮；点亮 39 4.report*u.&n.报道；公布 8.asleep ad.睡着 →reporter(n.)记者 ※fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 ※give a report/make a report作报告 9.rise v.&n.升起；增加；提高 If's reported that..据报道. →rose(过去式) 5.新alarm n.闹钟 →risen(过去分词)》 ※alarm clock闹钟 10.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 6.wood n.木；木头；(pl.)树林；林地 →silent(ad.)不说话的；沉默的 wooden(ad.)木制的；木头的 ※in silence沉默；无声 7.beat.敲打；打败（后接表示人或团队的名词）； 11.truth n.实情；事实（作“事实”讲常用单数；作 (心脏)跳动n.节拍；拍子 “真理”讲可用复数) →beat(过去式) 一→truths(pl.) →beaten(过去分词)》 ※to tell the truth实话实说 单元重点短语 1.call out喊出 5.take down拆除；往下拽；记录 2.die down逐渐变弱：逐渐消失 6.make one's way to school某人费力地前往学校 3.have a look看一看 7.at first起初；起先 4.pick up the phone接电话 8.in a mess杂乱 八年级（下）Unit6 无拓展类基础词 1.stone n.石头 7.stick n.棍；条.粘贴：将…刺入【九全Umit9】 2.新godn.神；上帝(God) 8.nobody pron.没有人n.小人物 3.object n.物体：物品；目标v.反对；不赞成 9.新cheat.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子 4.silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的 10.whole ad.全部的；整体的 5.stupid adj.愚蠢的 11.bright adu.光亮地；明亮地 6.tail n.尾巴 ad.明亮的；光线充足的 有拓展类重难词 1.excite*v.使激动；使兴奋 4.shine*.发光：照耀n.光亮；光泽 →excited(ad.)激动的；兴奋的 →shone(过去式/过去分词)》 →exciting(ad.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的 5.lead*.带路：领路：带领 →excitement(n.)激动；兴奋 n.主角 ※be excited about(doing)sth.对某物/（做）某事 →led(过去式/过去分词) 领路 向导，导游指路 感到兴奋 lead guide direct 2.smile*u.&n.笑；微笑 →leader(n.)领导；领袖 ※smile at对…微笑 ※lead to导致 3.marry v.结婚 lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事 →narried(过去式/过去分词) 6.新shoot v.射击；发射 →narried(ad.)结婚的；已婚的 →shot(过去式/过去分词) →narriage(n.)婚姻 ※get married(tosb.)(和某人)结婚（动作） 7.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 be married(tosb.)(和某人)结婚（状态） →weakness(n.)软弱；弱点 marry A to B(父母/长辈)把A嫁给B ※be weak in不擅长 40八年级以下unifi无拓展类基础词。One, strange. strange. Two, kid. kid. Three, passage. passage . for heavily. heavily. Five, suddenly. suddenly. Six, storm. storm. Seven area. area . eight. against. against . nine window. window. ten much . match. Eleven, fAllen. fAllen . twelve, I see . icy. Thirteen, realize. realize . fourteen. completely. completely . fifteen. Recently. recently. sixteen tower. tower . seventeen. Pupil. pupil . eighteen date. date有拓展类重难。词one，begin. begin. begin. began. begun. begun. beginning. beginning. beginner. beginner. to begin with. to begin with. after beginning . of at the . beginning of two, wind. wind. windy. windy. Three. light. light. lit. lit. lighted. lighted. lt. lt. lighted. lighted. Light up. light up. Four. report. report. reporter. reporter. give a report. give a report. make a report. make a . report. It's reported that. it's reported that. Five, alarm. alarm. alarm . clock, alarm . clock six, wood. wood. wooden. wooden. Seven, bed. beat. beat. beat. beaten. beaten. Eight. asleep. asleep. fall asleep. fall . asleep. Nine, rise. rise. rose. rose. reason. reason. Ten, silence. silence. silent. silent . in silence. in silence. Eleven. truth. truth. truths. truth . to tell the truth. to tell the truth. 单元重点短语。one, call . out. cool out. Two, die . down. die . down. Three, have a . look. Have a look . for. Pick up the phone. Pick up the . phone. Five, take down. take . down. Six, make one's way to school. Make one's way to school. Seven, at first. at first. Eight, in a . mess. in a . math.