八年级(下)Unit 4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

单元重点短语 1.help with chores/housework帮忙做家务 7.as a result结果 2.do the dishes清洗餐具 8.at least至少 3.take the dog for a walk/walk the dog遛狗 9.ass0onas一…就…. 4.make the bed整理床铺 5.hang out with..与…闲逛 10.in surprise惊讶地 6.take care of/1 ook after照顾（贵阳2022.45） 11.in order to目的是；为了 八年级（下)Unit4 无拓展类基础词 1.skil*n.技艺；技巧 8.secondly ad.第二；其次 2.wrong adj.有毛病；错误的 9.member n.成员；分子 3.guess v.猜测：估计m.猜想；猜测 l0.新pressure n.压力 4.elder adj.年纪较长的 11.quick ac山.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 5.whatever pron..任何；每 12.cause v.造成；引起n.起因 6.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的（贵州2025.39） 7.proper adj.正确的；恰当的 13.perhaps ad.可能；大概：也许 有拓展类重难词 1.communicate*v.交流；沟通 8.cloud n.云；云朵 →communication(n.)交流；沟通 →cloudy(ad.)多云的 communicate with.../have a communication with... 9.instead adv. 代替；反而； 我看前面的不顺 眼，就给“取代”了 感是淘法后面的 和…交流 却（作状语，位于句首或 instead instead 2.explain*v.解释；说明 句末) of ※explain sth.tosb.向某人解释某事/某物 ※instead of代替；而不是（后接名词、代词或动名词） 3.新opinion*n.意见；想法；看法 10.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予 ※in one's opinion依…看 n.主动提议；建议；出价；报价 4.allow.允许；准许 ※offer sb.sth./offer sth.tosb.给某人提供某物 ※allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 l1.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的：透明的；清澈的 .清理；清除【八下Unit10】 5.deal n.协议；交易.对待；对付【九全Unit4】 ※clear out清理：丢掉 ※big deal重要的事 12.copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 make a deal(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议 n.（一)本；（一）份；复印件；复制品 deal with/do with处理 →copied(过去式/过去分词) 6.relation n.关系：联系；交往 l3.return v.归还；回来；返回 →relationship(n.)关系；联系 n.回来；归来；返回；回礼；报答 7.新argue v.争吵；争论 ※return sth.tosb./return sb.sth.把某物归还给 →argument(n.）争吵；争论 某人 ※argue with../have an argument with..和… 14.anymore ad.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也 争吵 (不)；（不）再 argue with sb..about/over sth.与某人就某事争论 ※not..anymore不再 38 15.新compete.竞争；对抗 ※compare..with..把…和…作比较/对比 competition(n.)竞争 (同类相比，比较) →competitor(n.)竞争者 compare.to..把…比作…（异类相比，比 ※compete with..和…（对手）竞争 喻) compete against sb.反对某人；与…抗争 19.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 compete for..为…（目标）战斗 ※be crazy about..对…疯狂；痴迷于… 16.football n.(美式)橄榄球；足球 20.push.鞭策；督促：推动 ※play football踢足球 ※push..so hard对…要求如 pul拉 17.continue v.持续；继续存在 此高 push推 ※continue doing sth.继续做同一件事 21.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 continue to do sth.继续做另一件事 →usually(ad.)通常地；一般地 18.compare v.比较 ※as usual照例；照I旧；像往常一样 单元重点短语 1.call up呼叫：拜访；召集 5.get into a fight with...have a fight with...l.. 2.look through快速查看；浏览 吵架 3.cut out删除；删去 6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.work out成功地发展；解决 7.mind sb./one's doing sth.介意某人做某事 八年级（下)Unit5 无拓展类基础词 1.strange*ad.奇特的；奇怪的：陌生的 10.match n.火柴；（尤指体 2.kid*u.开玩笑；欺骗n.小孩；年轻人 育方面的)比赛，竞赛 .使相配；使成对 3.passage*n.章节；段落 火柴match→将…配对 l1.fallen ad.倒下的；落 4.heavily ad.在很大程度上；大量地 下的 5.suddenly ad.突然；忽然 12.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 13.realize v.理解；领会；认识到；实现 6.storm n.暴风雨 l4.completely ad.彻底地：完全地 7.area n.地域：地区；领域 15.recently ac.不久前；最近 撞到 against 8.against prep..倚；碰；撞；反对；逆着 NOWAR 16.tower n.塔；塔楼 17.pupil n.学生 9.window n.窗；窗户 倚着 反对 18.date n.日期；日子 有拓展类重难词 1.begin*v.开始 2.wind*n.风 →began(过去式) →windy(ad）多风的 begun(过去分词) 3.light*n.光；光线；光亮.点燃 →beginning(现在分词)(n.)开头：开端 ad.轻的；浅（色）的；明亮的 beginner(n.)初学者 →it/lighted(过去式)》 ※to begin with起初；开始时 →lit/lighted(过去分词) at the beginning of..在…的开始 ※light up照亮；点亮 39八年级以下unit four无拓展类基础词。One, skill. skill. Two, wrong. ron. Three. gas. guess . for elder. elder. five, whatever. whatever. Six, nervous. nervous. Seven proper . proper . eight. secondly . nine member. member . ten, pressure . pressure . eleven, quick . quick . twelve, cause . cause . thirteen . perhaps. 有拓展类重难。词one，communicate. communicate . communication. communication. communicate with. communicate with. have a communication with. have a communication . with to explain. explain. explain something . to somebody, explain . something to somebody. Three, opinion. opinion in . one's opinion. in one's opinion. Four, alarm. allow. allows somebody to . do something. Allow . somebody to do something. Allow doing . something. Allow . doing something. Five, deal. deal. big deal. big deal. Make a deal with . somebody. Make a deal with somebody. deal with. deal with. do with. do with . six relation. relation. relationship. relationship . seven. argue. argue. argument. argument. argue with. I'll get with. have an argument with. have an argument with. argue with somebody about something. argue with somebody about something. argue with somebody over something. Argue with somebody over something. Eight, cloud. cloud. cloudy. cloudy. Nine, instead. instead. instead of, instead . of ten. Offer. offer. offer somebody . something. Offer . somebody something. Offer something . to somebody. Offer . something to somebody. Offer to do . something. Offer to do something. Eleven. clear. clear. clear out. clear . out. Twelve. copy. copy. copied. copied . thirteen. Return. return. return something . to somebody, return . something to somebody. Return somebody something. Return somebody something. Fourteen, anymore. anymore. not anymore. Not any . more. Fifteen compete. compete. competition. competition. competitor. competitor. Or compete . with. compete . with. compete against somebody. compete against somebody. compete for. compete for. Sixteen. football. football. play football. play . football. Seventeen, continue. continue. continue doing . something, continue . doing something. Continue to do something. Continue to do something. Eighteen, compare. compare. compare with. compare . with compare . to compare . to nineteen. Crazy. crazy. be crazy about. be crazy . about twenty. push. push. push so hard. push so hard. Twenty . one. usual. usual. usually. usually. as usual. as usual. 单元重点短语。one，collab. cool up. Two, look through. look . through. Three, cut . out. cut out . for workout. Work . out. Five, get into a fight with. Get into a fight with. Have a fight with. have a fight with. Six, refuse to do something. Refuse to do something. Seven, mind somebody one's doing . something. Mind somebody one's doing something.